04：【好题精选】阅读还原-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练（第一期）（湖北黄冈市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读还原6选5
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
Travelling is a good way to spend some time with your family and friends. Travelling not only relaxes you, but also teaches travelers about different cultures and customs. ___1___ For this reason, many people love travelling. But the most important thing that you have to do before going anywhere is to make successful travelling plans. Here are some useful tips.
Decide your travelling place. To decide any travelling place, you can look up the tourist places, its weather. ___2___
Budget（预算）for your travelling. Money is very important for you to make a successful plan. ___3___ Then make a travelling plan according to the money.
Book your hotel. After you decide the place and prepare the money, you should remember to book a hotel. ___4___ Make a list of all visiting places according to your time and money. For this, you can ask your friends who have visited that place earlier for some advice. Besides, you can get help on the Internet.
___5___ You can do something new like cultural shopping and events. During the trip, you can also enjoy delicious food of different places. Enjoy the flavor of different cultures. Enjoy each moment with your friends and family members.
A．So first think of the amount of money you can afford for a travel.
B．But the most important is to consider whether the place is in your budget.
C．If you forget it, it might happen that you won’t get the staying place.
D．Try to do something new and try new food.
E．Then, it’s important to spend more time walking.
F．The most amazing part of travelling is enjoying delicious food and shopping for different cultural things.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
If you have planned a trip during summer holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. ___6___ Don’t worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos.
Turn back and smile.
While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive. Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair. ___7___
Look away from the camera.
There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. ___8___ Looking down on the ground or looking out of the window is a good choice, too. If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness.
___9___
Are you a little shy when facing the camera Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.
Take a seat.
___10___ If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can make a variety of positions with your arms and legs.
Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully! Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos.
A．Take a back view photo.
B．Not every photo needs to have you stand.
C．This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.
D．But how do you choose and share your photos properly
E．But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected
F．For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）
Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns:
Palace lantern （宫灯）
_____11_____ When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations （装饰）in palaces.
Gauze lantern（ 纱灯）
Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. _____12_____ So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets. In some famous Chinatowns（唐人街）abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round._____13_____
Shadow-picture lantern（走马灯）
It was usually used for amusement. _____14_____ There were two layers（层）of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit（被点燃）, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover.
Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modem technology is used on making lanterns. _____15_____
A．In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness.
B．The shapes of the modem lanterns have changed a lot too.
C．It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times.
D．The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns.
E．They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide.
F．There are all kinds of lanterns in the world.
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
For most students, the time before exams is very stressful and difficult. ____16____ If exams really make you anxious or worried, you don’t need to hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it.
How to get through an important test Here is some advice.
Ask a teacher about how to review the lessons and improve testing skills. ____17____ If your mind is tired, it will not work well.
Get enough sleep and eat healthy food. Have a positive attitude: Don’t be afraid of exams.
Stop thinking about the future and failure.
If you feel anxious, you can talk to someone about your feelings. ____18____ Some stress before exams makes you work hard for them.
If it upsets you to talk to your friends about the exam when it finished, don’t do it! In fact, do not even think about the exam you have finished. ____19____
If you study in the evening, you’d better not go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too much. ____20____ Do something that makes you relaxed and think about other things.
A．But don’t be too relaxed!
B．Take short breaks during study.
C．Because they are afraid of failing and letting their parents down.
D．After all, you cannot change what you have written.
E．Do something else, maybe take a walk or take exercise.
F．All in all, we should try all ways to improve our grades.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
People travelled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past. ___21___ They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald’s, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars.
Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays What do tourists hope to experience a foreign country that they can’t experience at home The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past. ___22___ Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture. Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. ___23___
___24___ It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts（吸引）millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. ___25___
A．It’s a nation’s history and culture that are main attractions.
B．The friendly people make visitors feel welcome.
C．Finally, another attraction is its food.
D．At present, however, one large city is similar to another.
E．Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries.
F．The culture of a country means a lot.
Save Ourselves in A Flood（洪水）
Deadly flooding has swept Henan Province in July, 2021. ____26____ Up to August 2, a total of 302 people have been killed and 50 have been missing.
Floods are very common in China and can happen without any warnings, especially in the rainy season. They move quickly and have strong currents. They are known to heavily bring down trees and destroy（摧毁）buildings. ____27____
So, in view of the great danger of floods, how should we save ourselves Here are some tips.
●If a flood warning has been given, look for shelter（庇护）immediately. ____28____ Because the fast-moving water can easily knock a person down or even sweep cars away.
●Avoid bridges that cross rapidly-moving water, as floodwaters can cause bridges to break.
●If you are caught in a flooded building, move to the highest floor. ____29____
●Stay away from power lines, as they are often destroyed or knocked down during strong storms.
●Last, here are also some tips to keep in mind after a flood. Listen to emergency broadcasts（应急广播）for further instructions. Return to your home only after local governments have said it is safe. ____30____ Use only bottled or boiled water for drinking and cooking.
A．Never try to walk, swim or drive through floodwaters.
B．More than hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced.
C．Once you get there, signal（发信号）for help, such as drawing SOS.
D．Besides, floods can cause power cuts, traffic jams and other problems.
E．It’s impossible to provide food and medicine for your family.
F．Don’t drink floodwater or use it to wash food.
“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’ s life for the better and it makes everyone a better person. ” Mason, a volunteer said.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. ___31___ Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the group’ s expectations(期望). ___32___ Not having enough time also stops some from sharing their abilities.
___33___
★Start out slowly, don’ t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’ s life.
★Choose a group with the same interests.
★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if they are not asked.
★___34___ . He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and understand the group’ s expectations.
★ Invite a friend or family member to be with you. ___35___
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’ s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “... little things can change a person’ s life. ”
A．It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
B．Some people worry about not knowing anyone else in the group.
C．Work with a veteran(老练的)volunteer.
D．The following suggestions can help if you have some of these worries.
E．It is also a good chance to encourage others to take their first step to be a volunteer.
F．The following ideas can help you how to share your abilities.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. ___36___. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟).
Don’t argue with your parents. ___37___. Your parents probably won’t consider your idea. If you are shouting at them, and you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents, if you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解). ___38___. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. ___39___.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. ___40___.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
A．Showing respect will keep your relationship strong
B．Don’t get to your parents when you are angry
C．Perhaps yon and your parents disagree on something.
D．Many children don’t respect their parents
E．Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages
F．Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项)
The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there. Scuba diving (潜水) is a kind of sport. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.
____41____ Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.
During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of rair on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. ____42____ And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.
____43____ It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. ____44____
Besides the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger—other animals.
Animals must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. ____45____ They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meals.
A．A few have eyes on one side.
B．However, you can’t dive too deep.
C．Many people go to dive in summer.
D．The deep sea is not an easy place to live in.
E．You will find many strange animals in the sea.
F．This means these sea animals have two big jobs.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
First aid is a simple medical treatment that gives a person who suddenly becomes ill before a doctor can be found. It’s believed that four hundred and eighty seconds after an accident can make a difference between life and death. ____46____ Here are some different situations where you can learn how to give first aid.
Burns
____47____ It’s the best to place burns under softly running water for about 10 minutes. Remember that don’t use ice!
Nosebleed
Ask the person to lean forward and pinch the nose for five to six minutes. ____48____ If so, the blood may run into the mouth.
Dog Bites
Wash the bite with plenty of water at a comfortable temperature. ____49____ Then, go to see the doctor at once and follow their suggestions carefully.
Stand behind the chocking person, put your arms around his body and lean him or her forward slowly. Press his or her stomach. ____50____ You can also hit his back with your hand.
A．Cool the burned area quickly with cool water.
B．Have you done these in your daily life
C．This helps clean the dirty things around.
D．This is why learning first aid is so important in our daily life.
E．Don’t raise the head!
F．Do this up to five times.
第二节阅读还原（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
A great festival for the Chinese takes place on Chinese lunar August 15th. ___51___
In 2020, the Mid-Autumn Festival falls on October 1st. As a time for families together, the Mid-Autumn Festival has its typical food—the mooncake which is round and delicious. ___52___
Long ago there was a king in China who was very cruel to the people and the country couldn’t go well. ___53___ So they wrote notes telling about the meeting place and time and put them into cakes. On August 15th, every person was told to buy cakes. When they ate cakes, they found notes. So they got together to make a sudden attack (进攻) on the king. From then on, the Chinese people celebrated on August 15th. ___54___
When the Mid-Autumn Festival is near, shop owners decorate their shop windows beautifully with pictures of ancient Chinese ladies. People go to buy many kinds of mooncakes. ___55___
On the evening of the day, people and their family have a big meal. After it, they eat mooncakes and watch the fullest and brightest moon.
A．There is a popular folk story about it.
B．It is called the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C．They ate cakes in memory of (纪念) that important event.
D．That is why people like to spend their time with their parents.
E．The people were so angry that some brave ones suggested killing the king.
F．And they send presents such as wine, fruits and mooncakes to their friends and relatives.
以下是一篇介绍如何适应高中生活的短文，请阅读全文，并从下方六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原来的意思完整，连贯。
It may be difficult to start high school. Think about making new friends might make you feel nervous. ___56___ You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.
Forget your fear and just talk to someone.
It’s easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to approach (接近) people. ____57____ Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.
____58____
Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don’t join anything, you will be going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.
Stay clean.
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, bush your teeth and wash your hair. ____59____
Be respectful of people’s differences.
____60____ And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
A．Join clubs.
B．Starting a new life might make you excited.
C．But don’t worry, because you are not alone.
D．Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
E．Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.
F．You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Hanfu Is Making a Comeback
When Zhang Lingshan was a child, she would watch Chinese period dramas (古装正剧）on television. She was deeply impressed by the characters’ ancient clothing. ____61____ . She only knew they were from some distant past.
“When I saw it, I really liked it,” she said. “I was completely drawn by the beauty of these clothes, and I even wear them on regular days openly. ____62____ ” Zhang told China Daily. “The return of Hanfu is not about turning back the clock. It’s about passing down our culture.”
____63____.There are Hanfu shops, designers and researchers, and even photography studios that rent Hanfu. In a recently published report by online shopping platform Tmall, more than 2 million Hanfu clothes were sold in 2020. If you walk through major cities, you may see a fan dressed in the sweeping robes, crossed collars and wide sleeves of Hanfu.
Many people like Hanfu because they see Hanfu as a way to celebrate Chinese culture and find national belonging. ____64____. A growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion advice. Christine, fashion researcher based in Shanghai, said “So it’s the confidence of the younger people. ____65____.”
A．It’s also the confidence of the country.
B．However, it seems strange to some people.
C．She didn’t know what these clothes were called.
D．Nowadays, the number of Hanfu fans grow rapidly.
E．Wearing it in public can make people learn about it.
F．For years, China has looked to the West for their wardrobes.
Robots may seem smart, but they cannot even pick up a chess piece. “Robots are klutzes（笨手笨脚）.” said US AI engineer Ken Goldberg, “____66____.” Let’s take a look at some tasks that are easy for kids but not for robots.
____67____
If we drop our pencil on the floor, our brains work hard. First, we must find the pencil and move our hands to it. A robot cannot always move its “hand” to the right place. Then, when we touch the pencil, it might roll（滚动）a little bit. Robots cannot easily understand this either. So, if you drop a pencil on the floor, a robot will probably roll it around the room.
Get around in our world
If someone drops you in a building you’ve never been to, you might feel a bit lost. But you can look around, find a door and get out quickly. But a robot will look everywhere for a door, even on ceilings（天花板）and floors. ____68____.
____69____
“Common sense” is what we don’t need to think or talk about. Because of common sense, we do not look for doors on the ceiling. We pick up a coffee cup by its handle（把手）. We feel whether it has coffee inside, and whether it is hot. A robot ____70____. It may hold the hot part. Scientists have tried teaching robots common-sense rules. There are just too many rules and too many exceptions. Maybe they just need more time to learn.
根据短文内容从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Pick things up
B．It may turn the cup upside down
C．Understand the world made by people
D．Robots may wake you up and clean up the house
E．This is because it’s hard for them to understand spaces
F．One-year-old human babies have better movement skills than robots do
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
Every day after school Rosa would always see a little black dog on her way home. It always sat in the same corner. As soon as it saw Rosa, it would run towards her. _____71_____ When Rosa got home, the little dog would bark (吠) a few times and ran away.
At first, Rosa didn’t like the dog. _____72_____ She even looked forward to their walks.
One day Rosa was on her way home as usual. When she got to the corner, the little dog was not there. The next day Rosa still didn’t see the dog there. Rosa began to miss the dog.
_____73_____ But she only found that her neighbor was walking another dog. Rosa felt quite disappointed. She was worried that something bad may have happened to the little dog.
That night at dinner, Rosa told her mother about her walking friend. Her mother smiled and said. “_____74_____ I met Mrs. Pacheco last week. She told me that they were moving to another house with a big backyard for their dog. I think that dog must be your walking friend.”
_____75_____ Although she would no longer walk home with her little friend, she was glad to think of the dog playing in a big yard happily.
A．But after a few days she got used to it.
B．Rosa was sad and happy at the same time.
C．I think I know what happened to your friend.
D．Her mother fed the little dog and gave it some water.
E．Suddenly she heard a bark, so she looked back quickly.
F．Then it followed her happily as if they were good friends.
参考答案：
1．F 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文主要谈论如何制定旅行计划。
1．根据“Travelling not only relaxes you, but also teaches travelers about different cultures and customs”可知此处继续说明旅行的好处，选项F“旅行中最令人惊奇的部分是享受美食和购买不同的文化物品”符合语境。故选F。
2．根据“Decide your travelling place”可知此处说明的内容和旅行的地方有关，选项B“但最重要的是考虑这个地方是否在你的预算之内”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“Budget（预算）for your travelling”以及“Then make a travelling plan according to the money.”可知此处内容和旅行的预算有关，选项A“因此，首先考虑一下你能负担得起的旅行费用”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“Book your hotel”可知要提前预定酒店，选项C“如果你忘记了，你可能会找不到住宿的地方”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“You can do something new like cultural shopping and events”可知要尝试一些新东西，选项D“尝试做一些新的事情，尝试新的食物”符合语境。故选D。
6．E 7．C 8．F 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种拍照技巧。
6．根据“Don’t worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos.”可知，空处应是关于拍照的担心，选项E“但是如果照片没有你想象的那么漂亮呢？”符合语境，故选E。
7．这一段在介绍“回头微笑”的拍照技巧，最后一句应是总结句，说明这种拍照技巧的好处，选项C“这是增加你的美丽的一个奇妙的方法。”符合语境，故选C。
8．根据“There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera.”可知，空处应与拍照“不看镜头”有关，选项F“例如，你可以看着天空，让相机捕捉你的侧脸。”符合语境，故选F。
9．根据“Taking a back view photo is a good choice”可知，本段是在讲拍照的另一个技巧“Taking a back view photo”，选项A“拍一张后视图照片”符合语境，故选A。
10．根据“Take a seat”和“If there are good places to sit down...”可知，此处与坐下拍照有关，选项B“不是每张照片都需要你站着。”符合语境，故选B。
11．C 12．A 13．E 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了灯笼的相关文化。
11．根据“When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used.”可知，此段阐述宫灯的内容，选项C“它主要用于古代的宫殿。”符合语境，故选C。
12．根据“So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets.”可知，讲述红色灯笼，选项A“在中国文化中，红灯笼是幸福的象征。”符合语境，故选A。
13．根据“In some famous Chinatowns（唐人街）abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round.”可知，讲述了灯笼在全世界很受欢迎，选项E“它们已经成为世界各地中国文化的象征。”符合语境，故选E。
14．根据“There were two layers（层）of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. ”可知，此处阐述灯笼的形状，选项D“它的形状很像宫灯。”符合语境，故选D。
15．根据“More modem technology is used on making lanterns.”可知，主要讲述了现代的灯笼，选项B“现代灯笼的形状也有了很大的变化。”符合语境，故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了如何熬过一个重要的考试。
16．根据“For most students, the time before exams is very stressful and difficult”和“ If exams really make you anxious or worried”可知此处应是和考试之前紧张有关，选项C“因为他们害怕失败或让他们的父母失望”符合语境，故选C。
17．根据“Ask a teacher about how to review the lessons and improve testing skills”和“If your mind is tired, it will not work well.”可知此处应是过渡到“如果大脑太累了，它就不能工作得好”的句子，选项B“在学习期间进行短暂的休息”符合语境，故选B。
18．根据“If you feel anxious, you can talk to someone about your feelings”和“Some stress before exams makes you work hard for them.”可知此处应是过渡到“压力的好处”的句子，选项A“但是不要太放松”符合语境，故选A。
19．根据“In fact, do not even think about the exam you have finished.”可知此处应是阐述考试后不谈论，不考虑考试的原因，选项D“毕竟，你不能改变你已经写的”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据“If you study in the evening, you’d better not go straight to bed. Your mind will still be ‘going round and round’—thinking too much”可知此处应是继续说学习后不要直接上床睡觉，选项E“做一些其它的事，也许散散步或者锻炼一下”符合语境，故选E。
21．D 22．A 23．E 24．F 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们去国外旅游的原因。
21．根据上文“People travelled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past.”以及下文对现状的描述可知此处应说现在的情况，和过去作对比并引出下文，因此选项D“但是现在，一个大城市和另外一个很相似。”符合语境。故选D。
22．根据下文“Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today.”可知此处内容应和国家的历史和文化有关，因此选项A“主要的吸引力是一个国家的历史和文化。”符合语境。故选A。
23．根据上文“Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.”可知此处的内容应和一个国家美丽独特的风景有关，因此选项E“他们独特的风景一定会吸引其他国家的游客。”符合语境。故选E。
24．根据后句“It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it.”可知此处应讲一个国家的人文，因此选项F“一个国家的文化意义重大。”符合语境。故选F。
25．根据前句“The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular.”可知此处应讲友好的人民对游客的意义，因此选项B“友好的人民使游客感到受欢迎。”符合语境。故选B。
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在洪水中自救。
26．根据“Deadly flooding has swept Henan Province in July, 2021.”可知此处是介绍河南省洪水的情况，选项B“超过数十万人受到了影响。”符合语境，故选B。
27．根据“They are known to heavily bring down trees and destroy buildings.”可知是指洪水导致的后果，选项D“此外，洪水还会造成停电、交通堵塞等问题。”符合语境，故选D。
28．根据“Because the fast-moving water can easily knock a person down or even sweep cars away”可知快速流动的水很容易把人撞倒，甚至把汽车冲走。选项A“不要试图在洪水中行走、游泳或开车。”符合语境，故选A。
29．根据“If you are caught in a flooded building, move to the highest floor.”可知如果你被困在一座被洪水淹没的建筑物中，要跑到最高层，选项C“一旦你到了那里，发出求救信号，比如画SOS。”符合语境，故选C。
30．根据“Use only bottled or boiled water for drinking and cooking.”（饮用和烹饪时只能使用瓶装水或开水。）可知是不能喝洪水，选项F“不要喝洪水，也不要用它来洗食物。”符合语境，故选F。
31．E 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍志愿服务可以改变很多人的生活，一点点的小事情就以让一些人变得更好，很多人不加入志愿服务，是因为他们害怕不认识这个群体中的任何人，害怕不能够满足组织的期望。因此，作者列了一些志愿者工作的方法。鼓励更多的人花时间在志愿者工作上。
31．1.根据空后一句“Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the group’ s expectations (期望) . ”可知说的是迈出第一步很难, 结合选项, 选项E“这也是一个鼓励别人迈出志愿者第一步的好机会”符合语境。故选E。
32．2根据空后一句“Not having enough time also stops some from sharing their abilities. ”可知说的是做志愿工作担心的问题, 结合选项, 选项B“有些人担心不认识群体里的其他人”符合语境。故选B。
33．3.根据后句“Start out slowly,don't add too much pressure. ”及其后文内容, 可知说的是一些建议，此处应该是承上启下的作用，结合选项，选项D“如果你有这些担忧, 下面的建议可以帮助你”符合语境。故选D。
34．4.根据后句“He volunteered a lot,he can help you increase the confidence and understand the group’ s expectations. ”可知说的是有经验的人，结合选项，选项C“和一位经验丰富的志愿者一起工作”符合语境。故选C。
35．5.根据前句“Invite a friend or family member to be with you. ”可知说的是和别人一起, 结合选项, 选项A“和他们一起做志愿者是很好的经历”符合语境。故选A。
36．E 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．F
【导语】本文讲述青少年和父母相处的方法和建议。
36．根据“Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.”可知，有些人认为只有在校学生不同意他们的父母，然而，事实并非如此，选项E“沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子来说都是一个问题”符合语境。故选E。
37．根据“Your parents probably won’t consider your idea. If you are shouting at them, and you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go some place to cool off.”可知，生气的时候不能很好地表达自己，此处应该表述的是生气的时候不是沟通的最佳时机。选项B“你生气的时候不要找你父母”符合语境。故选B。
38．根据“You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.”可知，此处表述的是和父母意见不统一，出现分歧。选项C“也许你和你父母在某件事上意见不一致”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据“In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them.”可知，此处表述的是表达尊重的重要性。选项A“表现出尊重会让你们的关系更牢固”符合语境。故选A。
40．根据“Tell your parents what you care about and why.”可知，此处表达的是父母了解你的价值观的意义。选项F“了解你的价值观可能会帮助他们看到你的人生目标”符合语境。故选F。
41．E 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．F
【导语】本文介绍了美妙的深海世界，白天有足够的光线，可以在深水中停留。水越深，光线越暗，且冷，此外，还有不少危险的动物，潜水员要注意安全。
41．根据“Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.”有些像校车那么大。许多海洋动物在黑暗中发光，有些有锋利的牙齿。由此可知海洋里有各种各样的动物；E项“你会在海里发现许多奇怪的动物。”符合，故选E。
42．根据下文的“And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.”可知，潜水非常危险，不能潜水太深。B项“然而，你不能潜水太深。”符合，故选B。
43．根据“It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is.”可知，海洋里很冷，也很黑；越往深处，阳光越少。由此推知深海不是一个适合生活地方；D项“深海不是一个容易居住的地方。”符合，故选D。
44．根据上文“Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes.”可知，此处与鱼的眼睛相关；A项“一些鱼在一边有眼睛。”符合，故选A。
45．根据下文“They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meals.”可知，生活在深水里的动物既要找食物，另外还要保护自己，不要变为其他动物的美食。F项“这意味着这些海里的动物有两个大的工作任务。”符合，故选F。
46．D 47．A 48．E 49．C 50．F
【导语】本文讲述了在面对不同情况下应该如何进行急救。
46．根据上文“First aid is a simple medical treatment that gives a person who suddenly becomes ill before a doctor can be found. It’s believed that four hundred and eighty seconds after an accident can make a difference between life and death.”可知，此处说明急救的重要性，选项D“这就是为什么学习急救在我们的日常生活中如此重要”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据下文“It’s the best to place burns under softly running water for about 10 minutes. Remember that don’t use ice!”可知，此处描述烧伤应用流水慢慢冲洗伤处，选项A“用凉水迅速冷却烧伤部位”符合语境。故选A。
48．根据下文“If so, the blood may run into the mouth.”可知，此处描述血液可能流入口腔，选项E“不要抬头！”符合语境。故选E。
49．根据上文“Wash the bite with plenty of water at a comfortable temperature.”可知，此处指用水清洗伤口，选项C“这有助于清理周围的脏物”符合语境。故选C。
50．根据上文“Stand behind the chocking person, put your arms around his body and lean him or her forward slowly. Press his or her stomach.”可知，此处描述怎样急救被噎住的人，选项F“最多做五次”符合语境。故选F。
51．B 52．A 53．E 54．C 55．F
【导语】本文主要介绍八月十五日中秋节的来历。
51．根据前句“A great festival for the Chinese takes place on Chinese lunar August 15th. 中国农历8月15是一个伟大的节日。”及结合常识可知，八月十五就是中秋节，此处引出话题，选项B“它被称为中秋节”符合上下文语境。故选B。
52．根据下文“Long ago there was a king in China who was very cruel to the people and the country couldn’t go well. 很久以前，中国有一位国王对人民非常残忍，国家也不太好。”可知，此处在讲故事，选项A“于它有一个流行的民间故事”符合上下文语境。故选A。
53．根据后句“So they wrote notes telling about the meeting place and time and put them into cakes. 于是他们写了一些关于相见的地点时间的纸条，并把它们放进月饼里。”以及前句“Long ago there was a king in China who was very cruel to the people and the country couldn’t go well. 很久以前，中国有一位国王对人民非常残忍，国家也不太好。”可推断，此处是“人们谋划想要杀掉国王”，选项E“人们非常愤怒，一些勇敢的人建议杀死国王”符合上下文语境。故选E。
54．根据前句“On August 15th, every person was told to buy cakes...From then on, the Chinese people celebrated on August 15th.”可推断，中国人民在8月15吃月饼是为纪念“杀死国王”这个事件，选项C“他们吃月饼是为了纪念那个重要事件。”符合上下文语境。故选C。
55．根据前句“People go to buy many kinds of mooncakes. 人们去买各种月饼。”可推断，此处表达的是人们在中秋节所做的事情，选项F“他们把酒、水果、月饼等礼物送给亲朋好友。”符合上下文语境。故选F。
56．C 57．E 58．A 59．F 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何适应高中生活的建议：忘记你的恐惧，和别人说说话；加入俱乐部；保持干净；尊重每个人的差异。
56．根据“Think about making new friends might make you feel nervous.”和下文“You are going to school with a group of students of your age.”可知，此句应该与上句内容是转折关系，选项C“但不要担心，因为你并不孤单。”符合语境。故选C。
57．根据“Forget your fear and just talk to someone.”可知，此段主要介绍了如何和别人对话，选项E“介绍一下自己，然后就你们的共同点开始一段对话。”符合语境。故选E。
58．根据“Take part in after-class activities that interest you.”以及“Being in a club makes you more social.”可知，是参加感兴趣的课外活动，选项A“加入俱乐部。”符合语境。故选A。
59．根据“No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over.”可知，此段主要描述自己要干净整洁，选项F“无论你穿什么，你都应该让自己看起来干净整洁。”符合语境。故选F。
60．根据“Be respectful of people’s differences.”可知，此段主要讲述每个人都有自己的观点，选项D“每个人对世界都有自己的看法。”符合语境。故选D。
61．C 62．E 63．D 64．F 65．A
【分析】本文介绍了现在流行的汉服文化。
61．根据“She was deeply impressed by the characters’ ancient clothing.”和“She only knew they were from some distant past.”可知她对这种古代的衣服并不了解。C选项“她不知道这些衣服叫什么”符合语境。故选C。
62．根据“I was completely drawn by the beauty of these clothes, and I even wear them on regular days openly. ”可知她平日里也在穿汉服，与E选项“在公共场合穿它能够让人们了解它”相呼应。故选E。
63．根据“There are Hanfu shops, designers and researchers, and even photography studios that rent Hanfu. In a recently published report by online shopping platform Tmall, more than 2 million Hanfu clothes were sold in 2020.”可知汉服和穿汉服的人越来越多，D选项“现在，汉服迷的数量快速增长”符合语境。故选D。
64．根据“A growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion advice.”可知很多年轻人现在在过去寻找时尚建议，而之前，中国一直从西方寻找，F选项“多年来，中国一直把目光投向西方”符合语境。故选F。
65．根据“So it's the confidence of the younger people.”可知此处谈及国风现象，A选项“也是国家的自信”符合。故选A。
66．F 67．A 68．E 69．C 70．B
【分析】本文讲述了机器人在很多方面不如人类，并举例说明了对人类很简单，但对机器人来说很难的任务。
66．根据前面“Robots are klutzes（笨手笨脚）”及后面“Let’s take a look at some tasks that are easy for kids but not for robots.”可知，此处应该是说机器人运动技能差的话题，选项F“一岁的人类婴儿比机器人有更好的运动技能”符合语境。故选F。
67．根据后面“If we drop our pencil on the floor, our brains work hard. First…”可知，本段是说东西掉在地上，怎么去捡起来，选项A“捡东西”符合语境。故选A。
68．根据前面“But a robot will look everywhere for a door, even on ceilings（天花板）and floors”可知，此处是说机器人没有方向感，不理解空间概念，选项E“这是因为他们很难理解空间”符合语境。故选E。
69．根据“Common sense” is what we don’t need to think or talk about. Because of common sense…”可知，这是在说了解我们周围世界后，我们便会拥有常识的话题，选项C“了解人类创造的世界”符合语境。故选C。
70．根据“It may hold the hot part. Scientists have tried teaching robots common-sense rules.”可知，这是机器人错误操作的话题，选项B“它可能会把杯子倒过来”符合语境。故选B。
71．F 72．A 73．E 74．C 75．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了Rosa对一只小狗由之前的不喜欢到最后找不到这只小狗而思念它的故事。
71．根据“As soon as it saw Rosa, it would run towards her”可知，此处应描述这只狗与Rosa的互动，F选项“然后它就像好朋友一样快乐地跟着她”符合，故选F。
72．根据“At first, Rosa didn’t like the dog”及“She even looked forward to their walks”可知，起初不喜欢，后来习惯了，甚至期待了，A选项“但几天后她就习惯了”符合，故选A。
73．根据“But she only found that her neighbor was walking another dog”可知，在她开始私念那只狗的时候，看到了另外一只狗，E选项“突然她听到一声狗叫，于是她迅速回头看了看”符合，故选E。
74．根据“I met Mrs. Pacheco last week. …I think that dog must be your walking friend”可知，妈妈知道Rosa思念的那只狗怎么样了，C选项“我想我知道你朋友怎么了”符合，故选C。
75．根据“Although she would no longer walk home with her little friend, she was glad to think of the dog playing in a big yard happily”可知，此处应表达Rosa听完妈妈说的话之后的一些感慨，B选项“Rosa既伤心又高兴”符合，故选B。

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