Unit4 A glimpse of the future
知识-清单破
I.核心单词
(A)写作词汇——写词形
1._______ adj.人造的,人工的
2._______ n.受害者
3._______ adv.潜在地
4._______ n.能力,才能
5._______ n.存在,生存
6._______ adj.可获得的,可购得的
7._______ n.客户,客人,顾客
8._______ v.引用,引述
9._______ v.评价,评定
10._______ n.需要,需求
11._______ adj.可能的
12._______ n.细胞
13._______ n.治疗;疗法v.治愈;治好
14._______ n.才能,天才
15._______ adj.不道德的;道德败坏的
16._______ adj.拼命的,绝望的
17._______ n.线索,提示
18._______ adj.有故障的,有缺陷的
19._______ v.为……编程序n.程序,节目
20._______ adj.害怕的
21._______ v.抗议
22._______ adj.先进的,高级的
23._______ adj.一贯的,一致的
24._______ n.安全
25._______ n.设施,设备
26._______ n.自行车
(B)阅读词汇——明词义
1.humanity n._________
2.susceptible adj._________
3.regulate v._________
4.leap v._________
5.horizon n._________
6.reckon v.________
7.genetic adj._________
8.eliminate v.__________
9.crater n._________
10.agile adj._________
11.slope v._________
12.hop n.________
13.squeak v._________
14.tendon n._________
15.wavelength n._________
16.mutt n._________
17.positronic adj.___________
18. frown v._________
19.gravity n._________
20.headline n.__________
(C)拓展词汇——灵活用
1._______ n.智力,智能,智慧→________ adj.智能的
2._______ n.自动化→_______ adj.自动的;无意识的→_______ adv.自动地;机械地;无意识地
3.________ n.助手,助理→________ adj.助理的;副的→________ v.帮助,协助→________ n.援助,帮助
4._______ v.分析→_______ n.分析→_______ n.分析者
5._______ adj.非法的,违法的→_______ adv.非法地→_______ adj.法律的;合法的→_______ adv.法律上地
6._______ n.解决方法→_______ v.解决
7._______ v.解释;口译;演绎→________ n.解释;演绎→_______ n.口译译员;演绎的人
8._______ adj.可靠的;可信赖的→_______ v.依靠,依赖→_______ n.可靠性
9._______ n.证据→_______ adj.明显的;清楚的
10._______ n.想象力→_______ v.想象,猜想→_______ adj.虚构的,假想的
11._______ adj.自信的;确信的→_______ n.自信,信心
12._______ adv.紧紧地→________ adj.紧的,紧密的→_______ v.(使)变紧
13._______ adj.机械的→_______ n.机械师,维修工
14._______ n.模仿,仿效→________ v.模仿,仿效→_______ adj.模仿的;仿制的15._______ adj.害怕的,受惊的→_______ v.使惊吓,吓唬→_______ adj.令人恐惧的
16._______ →adj.活着的,活泼的→_______ adj.活的,生动的,实况转播的→_______ adj.活泼的
17._______ v.调整,调节,使适应→_______ n.调整
18._______ v.解释,说明→________ n.解释,说明
II.重点短语
1.____________人工智能
2.happen to______________
3.___________到目前为止
4.used to___________
5.____________易受……影响的
6.wipe out______________
7._______________比较起来,相比之下
8.hang out______________
9._____________对……取得一致意见
10.bank on ________________
11.on the horizon_____________
12._______________很有可能,肯定会
13.around the corner________________
14._____________ 迟早
15._____________ 改变某人的想法
16.as though _____________
17.in shock ____________
18.go through____________
19.出故障___________
20.rush out(of)________________
21.lie in______________
22.difference between...and…_________________
III.经典结构
1.我一直上驾驶课一年多了,仍然没有拿到驾驶执照。
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ for over a year,and still haven t got my licence.
2.作为我们的现代世界的一部分,机器学习能力是我们已经开始接受的东西。
Machine learning is _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ as a part of our modern world.
3.我认为,能够消灭癌细胞的纳米机器人即将问世。
I reckon that nanorobots _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ are just around the corner.
4.穿着他的宇航服,他看上去更粗短,但他能控制月球引力,这是地球上出生的人无法做到的。
He looked thicker and stubbier _____ _____ _____ ____, but he could handle the lunar gravity as no Earth-born human being could.
5.罗布能通过无线电听到他的声音,它尖叫着在后面跳跃着跑。
Robutt, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ squeaked and bounded after.
6.直到一个小时后,他才注意到卡罗琳把她的紧急呼叫装置忘在了早餐桌上。
It was _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ that he noticed that Carolyn had left her emergency call device on the breakfast table.
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1.The technology you’re using and enjoying today is a basic form of Al which can’t think independently without programming.
分析:本句为主从复合句。The technology作主句主语,you're using and enjoying today是定语从句,修饰先行词 The technology,省略了的关系词在从句中作_______。is是系动词,a basic form of AI作________, 后跟关系代词 which引导的定语从句,which在从句中作________。
句意:现今你正在使用和享受的技术是人工智能的一种基本形式,它在没有编程的情况下无法独立思考。
2.Jimmy,expert though he was,couldn’t outrace Robutt,who didn’t need a spacesuit,and had four legs and tendons of steel.
分析:本句是主从复合句。though在这里意思是“虽然”,引导的让步状语从句 expert though he was采用了_________句式;主句中Jimmy是主语,couldn't outrace是谓语,who didn't need a spacesuit,and had four legs and tendons of steel为非限制性定语从句,___________是关系代词,在定语从句中作主语,指代主句的宾语___________。
句意:吉米虽然是熟练的,却无法超越罗布,罗布不需要太空服,而且有四条腿和钢制的肌腱。
V.必备语法
1.It used to feel like 50 per cent of my time ________ (spend)researching new restaurants.
2.Nearly every job ______ (be)potentially at risk in the long run.
3.The truth is that none of us ______ (be)prepared for the challenges of Al.
4.As it is,almost 50 per cent of US jobs ________ (be)at risk from automation in the next 20 years.
答案:
I. (A)1.artificial 2.victim 3.potentially 4.capacity 5.existence
6.available 7.client 8.cite 9.assess 10.demand
11.bound 12.cell 13.cure 14.talent 15.immoral 16.desperate 17.clue 18.faulty 19.programme
20.scared 21.protest 22.advanced 23.consistent
24.security 25. facility 26.cycle
(B)1.人类 2.易受影响的 3.控制,管理 4.跳,跳跃
5.地平线 6.认为,以为 7.遗传的,基因的 8.消除
9.火山口 10.敏捷的,灵活的 11.有坡度,倾斜
12.跳跃 13.发出吱吱声 14.腱 15.波长
16.杂种狗 17.正电子的 18.皱眉 19.重力
20.标题
(C)1.intelligence;intelligent 2.automation;automatic;automatically
3. assistant;assist;assistance 4.analyse analysis;analyst
5.illegal;illegally;legal;legally 6.solution;solve
7.interpret;interpretation;interpreter 8.reliable:rely reliability
9.evidence;evident 10.imagination;imagine;imaginary
11.confident confidence 12.tightly;tight tighten
13.mechanical:mechanic 14.imitation imitate imitative
15.frightened;frighten:frightening 16.alive;live;lively
17.adjust;adjustment 18.explain;explanation
Ⅱ.1.Artificial Intelligence 2.遇到;遭到 3.so far
4.过去经常 5.be susceptible to 6.消灭,彻底摧毁
7.in contrast 8.闲逛 9.agree on
10.依靠,指望 11.将要发生 12.be bound to
13.即将来临 14.ooner or later 15.change one's mind
16.好像 17.震惊地 18.经历;通读;通过
19. break down 20.冲出(……) 21.存在;在于
22.……和……之间的差异
Ⅲ.1.I’ve been taking driving lessons
2.something we have come to accept
3.that can eliminate cancerous cells4.with his spacesuit on
5.who could hear him by radio
6.not until an hour later
Ⅳ.1.宾语:表语;主语2.倒装;who; Robutt
V.1 was spent 2. is 3. is 4.are
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