冀教版英语九年级全册Lesson2 A Visit to the Dentist 课时练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、根据首字母填空
根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1．She listened to music with a ________ (耳机) so that no one could hear it.
2．When someone offers to help him, he always ________ (拒绝).
3．My ________ (疼痛的) tooth was fixed.
4．I was late, but f_______________ the meeting hadn’t started.
5．If one of your teeth has a big hole, you may have a t_______________ in the future.
二、多句选词填空
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
German, refuse, have, hurt, teach
6．The people come from ________ and they are ________.
7．We are afraid of ________ their feelings.
8．Miss Liu ________ English since she came here.
9．I need ________ a rest because I am so tired.
10．That little child ________ to leave here. He wanted the toy car.
三、单项选择
11．The little boy refused ________ with his mother.
A．go shopping B．to go shopping C．going shopping D．to going shopping
12．Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.
A．not to watch B．to not watch
C．not watching D．doesn’t watch
13．Mr. Black was afraid to ________ the tree for he was afraid of ________ off the tree.
A．climbing; falling B．climb; fall C．climbing; fall D．climb; falling
14．On the way ________, she bought a dictionary.
A．to the home B．towards home C．to home D．home
15．---Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do
---I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.
A．decision B．advice C．reason D．choice
四、将所给单词连成句子
连词成句。（注意各小题的词形变化）
16．ever, toothache, have, a, have, you
________________________________________________________________________
17．care, of, do, tooth, how, take, your, you
________________________________________________________________________
18．real, dentist, I, to, afraid, of, am, the, going
_________________________________________________________________________.
19．hurt, me, all, tooth, at, not, did
_________________________________________________________________________.
20．OK, you, I, would, it, be, tell
________________________________________________________________________
五、完形填空
Some children are afraid ___21___ the dentist, but not me. I’ m a boy of 8 and I have a funny dentist. His name is Dr Smiley-face. I don’t think that’s his real name; ___22___ when the children come to see him, he tells his name to all of them.
He has a ___23___ waiting room. It has computer games and a big toy box. Dr Smiley-face always ___24___ funny hats. Sometimes he paints his face. He asks funny questions like “Are you married (结婚) ”and “Do you eat flowers to make your breath(呼吸) smell so sweet ” That makes me ___25___. Once, he ___26___ me this joke (玩笑), “What has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist A comb (木梳)! When I laughed, he ___27___ my tooth. It didn’t hurt at all! He also tells me ___28___ to take care of my teeth in an interesting way. Before I leave, he always gives me a ___29___. Last time he gave me a toy ship and I ____30____ it very much.
21．A．go to B．going to C．to go to D．to going
22．A．and B．so C．but D．however
23．A．bad B．dirty C．small D．cool
24．A．wears B．dresses C．takes D．has
25．A．laughing B．to laugh C．laugh D．to laughing
26．A．spoke B．told C．said D．talked
27．A．pushed B．pulled C．took D．brought
28．A．when B．how C．where D．what
29．A．surprise B．advice C．help D．hand
30．A．hated B．disliked C．liked D．played
六、阅读单选
阅读理解
Do you know growing pains Growing pains aren’t a disease. Sometimes you don’t have to go to the doctor. Usually children can get them between the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12.When children are over fifteen, most of them don’t get growing pains. Children often get growing pains in their legs. They often start before bedtime and sometimes in the middle of the night. But they go away by the morning. Doctors don’t know why. They think when children run, climb or jump a lot during the day, they may have pains in their legs at night.
Parents can help children feel better by buying some medicine. But it is not good for children. Here are some ways that may help children feel better:
★ Put a piece of warm cloth on the place where children feel painful.
★ Ask children to stretch the legs like what they do in P. E. class.
★ Ask somebody to help massage (按摩) the painful legs.
31．What does the underlined word “stretch” mean in Chinese
A．敲打 B．伸展 C．跳跃 D．挤压
32．Who can get growing pains according to the passage
A．A girl at the age of 2. B．A boy at the age of 6.
C．A girl at the age of 10. D．a boy at the age of 18.
33．Where do children often feel growing pains
A．In their backs. B．In their arms. C．In their necks. D．In their legs.
34．When do growing pains often start
A．Before bedtime. B．In the middle of the night.
C．By the morning. D．During the day.
35．What is the best title for this passage
A．Children’s Growth B．Children’s Growing Pains
C．Children’s Life problems D．Parents and Children
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参考答案：
1．headset 2．refuses 3．aching 4．fortunately 5．toothache
【解析】1．句意：她戴着耳机听音乐，所以没人能听到。
根据括号内汉语可知，此处应填“耳机”的英文；名词前有不定冠词a修饰，一定是原形。故答案为headset。
2．句意：当有人主动提出帮助他时，他总是拒绝。
根据句意和括号内汉语可知，此处应填动词“拒绝”的英文，作谓语；由someone offers可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主句的主语为he，因此谓语动词也要用三单形式。故答案为refuses。
3．句意：我的牙疼已经解决了。
根据句意和括号内汉语可知，此处应填形容词“疼痛的”的英文，作定语。故答案为aching。
4．句意：我迟到了，但是幸好会议还没有开始。
根据句意可知，会议还没有开始对迟到的我来说是幸运的；由所给的首字母f可以联想到fortunately幸运地，副词修饰整句。故答案为fortunately。
5．句意：如果你的一颗牙有一个大洞，你将来可能会牙痛。
根据句意和常识可知，牙有一个大洞的话一定会导致牙不舒服；由所给的首字母t可以联想到toothache牙痛。故答案为toothache。
6． Germany Germans 7．hurting 8．has taught 9．to have 10．refused
【解析】6．句意：这些人来自德国，他们是德国人。
根据come from“来自…”可知其后应接表示地点的词，因此填Germany德国，并将其变为German德国人填第二空，German作德国人时为可数名词，第二句主语是“他们”，German用复数。故答案为Germany；Germans。
7．句意：我们害怕伤害他们的感情。
根据句意可选出hurt伤害，用在We are afraid of后的动词要变为动名词。故答案为hurting。
8．句意：自从刘老师来到这里，她就一直教英语。
根据句意可选出teach教授，由since she came here可知主句时态应是现在完成时，主语Miss Liu为第三人称单数，所以用has+过去分词。故答案为has taught。
9．句意：我需要休息一会儿，因为我太累了。
have a rest为固定词组“休息一会儿”，由此可选出have；need在肯定句中为实义动词，后接to do sth.表示“需要做某事”。故答案为to have。
10．句意：那个小孩不肯离开这里。他想要玩具车。
根据句意可选出refuse拒绝，由wanted可知时态为一般过去时。故答案为refused。
【点睛】need的用法：
1. need用作情态动词时，后接动词原形，此时其没有人称和数的变化，通常用于否定句和疑问句中。例如：
—Need I come back home now 我现在需要回家吗？—No, you needn't.不，你不需要。
2. need用作实义动词时，有各种时态的变化，可用于各种句式；其宾语可以是名词、动名词、动词不定式以及代词。need的两组搭配需要注意区分：
① need to do sth.需要做某事：此时主语与do之间为主动关系。例如：
I need to have a rest.我需要休息一会儿。
② need doing sth/need to be done需要（被）做某事：此时主语与do之间为被动关系。
The car needs washing. = The car needs to be washed.这辆车需要清洗一下。
11．B
【详解】句意：这个小男孩拒绝和他妈妈一起去购物。
本题考查固定搭配。四个选项分别为go shopping“去购物”的不同形式：A. go shopping原形；B. to go shopping不定式；C. going shopping动名词，现在分词；D. to going shopping介词to+动名词。refuse to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“拒绝做某事”。故选B。
12．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：因为考试，史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处用动词不定式not to watch。故选A。
【考点定位】考查动词不定式的用法。
13．D
【详解】句意：Black先生不敢爬树，因为他害怕从树上掉下来。
本题考查固定搭配。四个选项分别为climb“爬”和fall“落下”的不同形式的组合：A. climbing; falling均为动名词或现在分词；B. climb; fall均为原形；C. climbing; fall动名词或现在分词和原形；D. climb; falling原形动和名词或现在分词。be afraid to后接动词原形，be afraid of后接名词或动名词，均表示“害怕…”。故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：在回家的路上，她买了一本字典。
本题考查固定搭配。A. to the home朝着家；B. towards home朝着家；C. to home朝着家；D. home家，回家。On the way home“在回家的路上”是固定搭配，此处的home是副词“回家”，副词前不需加介词和冠词。故选D。
15．D
【详解】意思：——哦，天哪！我们错过了末班车。我们该怎么办？——恐怕我们除了乘出租车没有别的选择。
考查名词辨析。A. decision“决定，决心”；B. advice“建议”；C. reason“原因”；D.choice “选择”。故选D。
【点睛】对于考名词的题目，一般是考查名词的意思，所以应该读懂句子的意思，否则很难做对。
16．Have you ever had a toothache 17．How do you take care of your tooth 18．I am really afraid of going to the dentist 19．My tooth did not hurt at all 20．Would you tell me it is ok
【解析】16．句意：你曾经牙痛过吗？
you是主语，have a toothache为固定搭配“牙痛”，剩下的have和ever可自然联想到现在完成时，要用have+过去分词；根据句末的问号可知本句是疑问句，所以have要放在句首。故答案为Have you ever had a toothache。
17．句意：你怎样保养你的牙齿？
you是主语，take care of为固定搭配“照顾，注意”，your tooth是宾语；根据句末问号可知本句是疑问句，则how是疑问词放句首，do是构成疑问语序的助动词。故答案为How do you take care of your tooth。
18．句意：我真的很害怕去看牙医。
I 是主语，be afraid of为固定搭配“害怕…”，be动词用am；go to the dentist为固定搭配“去看牙医”，go在of后要变成going；real要从形容词变为副词really作状语。故答案为I am really afraid of going to the dentist。
19．句意：我的牙齿一点也不疼。
tooth是主语，hurt是谓语动词，did not表示否定，at all为固定搭配用在否定句中表示“根本，究竟”，me需变为形容词性物主代词修饰tooth。故答案为My tooth did not hurt at all。
20．句意：你能告诉我可以吗？
You是主语，would tell是谓语部分，I变为宾格me作直接宾语，it is ok是间接宾语；由句末的问号可知本句是疑问句，因此would需提前到句首。故答案为Would you tell me it is ok。
21．C 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了一位叫笑脸医生的牙医以及作者在他那里就诊的一些经历。
21．句意：有些孩子害怕看牙医，但我不害怕。
本题考查固定搭配。四个选项分别为go to“去…”的不同形式：A. go to原形；B. going to动名词，现在分词；C. to go to不定式；D. to going介词to+动名词。be afraid to do sth.为固定搭配，所以此处填不定式，go to the dentist固定搭配“去看牙医”。故选C。
22．句意：我想那不是他的真名；但当孩子们来看他时，他都把这个名字告诉了他们。
本题考查词义辨析。A. and和，并且；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. however然而。根据句意可知，作者认为那不是医生的真名与医生把这个名字告诉所有孩子们之间是转折关系。故选C。
23．句意：他有一个很酷的候诊室。
本题考查形容词辨析。A. bad坏的；B. dirty脏的；C. small小的；D. cool酷的。根据下文It has computer games and a big toy box.可知，这些东西与一般候诊室相比是很酷的。故选D。
24．句意：笑脸医生总是戴着滑稽的帽子。
本题考查动词辨析。A. wears穿，戴；B. dresses给…穿衣；C. takes拿着，取走；D. has有。根据句意可知，笑脸医生是戴着帽子。故选A。
25．句意：这让我笑了。
本题考查固定搭配。四个选项分别为laugh“笑”的不同形式：A. laughing动名词，现在分词；B. to laugh不定式；C. laugh原形；D. to laughing介词to+动名词。make sb.do sth.是固定搭配，表示“使，让某人做某事”。故选C。
26．句意：有一次，他给我讲了个笑话。
本题考查动词辨析。A. spoke说（语言）；B. told告诉；C. said说（话）；D. talked谈话。根绝句意可知，医生告诉我一个笑话。故选B。
27．句意：当我笑的时候，他拔了我的牙。
本题考查动词辨析。A. pushed推；B. pulled拉，拔；C. took拿，取；D. brought带来。根据句意和全文大意可知，作为一个牙医，笑脸医生一定是趁作者笑的时候拔了作者的牙。故选B。
28．句意：他还告诉我如何用一个有趣的方式保养我的牙齿。
本题考查词义辨析。A. when什么时候；B. how如何；C. where哪里；D. what什么。根据句意可知此处是“如何”保养牙齿，故选B。
29．句意：在我离开之前，他总是给我一个惊喜。
本题考查名词辨析。A. surprise惊喜；B. advice建议；C. help帮助；D. hand手。根据下文Last time he gave me a toy ship可知，上次笑脸医生送给作者一个玩具船，这对于作者来说就是一个惊喜。故选A。
30．句意：上次他给了我一艘玩具船，我非常喜欢它。
本题考查动词辨析。A. hated憎恨；B. disliked不喜欢；C. liked喜欢；D. played玩耍。根据上文提到的surprise可知，作者的心情是喜悦的，他一定很喜欢这些惊喜。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B
【分析】本文主要叙述了发育期关节痛这一现象及其特点，并且提出了三个缓解方法。
31．词句猜测题。根据Ask children to stretch the legs like what they do in P. E. class.可知，孩子们在体育课上常做的动作是伸展运动。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中Usually children can get them between the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12.可知，可能会有发育期关节痛的年龄段是3到5岁和8到12岁，选项中符合这个范围的只有10岁。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段中Children often get growing pains in their legs.可知，发育期关节痛经常出现在孩子们的腿上。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段中They often start before bedtime and sometimes in the middle of the night.可知，发育期关节痛经常在睡前出现，有时会出现在半夜，题目问的是often，故选A。
35．最佳标题题。根据文章大意可知，本文主要讲述的就是发育期关节痛的相关问题。故选B。
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