冀教版英语九年级全册Unit 8 Lesson 46课时练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．I have _________ European pen friend, and he likes playing ________ guitar.
A．an; / B．an; the C．a; / D．a; the
2．They both played the game ________ the rules.
A．according to B．according at C．according in D．according for
3．About 70________of the earth ________covered with water.
A．percents; are B．percents; is C．percent; are D．percent; is
4．About ______ of the students in our class were born in the ______.
A．two thirds; 1990 B．two thirds; 1990s C．two third; 1990s D．two third; 1990
5．It is said that there’s over 5, 000 kinds of languages in the world.
A．more than B．less than
C．more or less D．as many as
6．The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates.
A．is B．are C．be D．am
7．—How many girls are there in your class
—________ them __________ over twenty.
A．A number of, are B．The number of, are
C．A number of, is D．The number of, is
8．Practicing is a good way ________ English.
A．learn B．learns C．learning D．to learn
9．1 didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift.
A．refused B．received C．allowed D．accepted
10．一Was Susan really sorry for what she had done
一 .
A．Not really B．Well done
C．Never mind D．Go ahead
二、多句选词填空
选词填空，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
Africa necessary official drop centre
11．Chinese is our ________language.
12．The park is in the ________ part of our city.
13．It is quite ________ to check the paper before you hand it in.
14．Egypt is a(n) ________ country. It has a long history.
15．Temperatures can ________to zero at night in the area.
三、句型转换
按要求改写句子
16．Most immigrants are from Asia. (就画线部分提问)
________ ________most immigrants from
17．They speak English and French in Canada. (就画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ they speak in Canada
18．Learning cultural differences is important. (改为同义句)
_______ _______important_______ _______cultural differences.
19．Yancheng is home to red crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) in China. (改为同义句)
Yancheng is________________ ________ ________red crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) in China.
20．(N)They both understand the meaning. (改为否定句)
_______________ them ________the meaning.
四、阅读单选
阅读理解
Canada is a very large country. It is the second largest country in the world. By contrast it has a very small population. There are only about 29 million people there. Most Canadians are of British or French origin(后裔), and French is an official language of Canada as well as English. About 45% of the people are of British origin, that is, they or their parents or grandparents, etc, come from Britain. Nearly 30% are of French origin. Most of the French Canadians live in the province of Quebec.
Over the years, people have come to live in Canada from many countries in the world. They are from Europe and also from China, besides other Asian countries.
However, Canada was not an empty country before the Europeans began to arrive. Canadian Indians lived along the coast, by the rivers and lakes and in forests. Today, there are only about 350，000 Indians in the whole country, with their own languages. In the far north live the Inuit. There are only 27，000 Canadian Inuit. Their life is hard in such a difficult climate.
21．The phrase “By contrast” in the passage means ______.
A．同时 B．相比之下 C．而且 D．实际上
22．________ live in Quebec.
A．Most of the French Canadians B．45% of the Canadians
C．27，000 people D．350，000 French Canadians
23．The official languages of Canada are ________.
A．English and Chinese B．French and English
C．Indian and French D．Chinese and Inuit
24．About 23% of people in Canada come from ________.
A．China B．England
C．France D．some other countries except France and Britain
五、单项选择
25．The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.
A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are
26．Thousands of young people went to the countryside to work with the farmers________.
A．in the 1970 B．in 1970s C．in 1970's D．in the 1970's
27．According ________ my watch, it is eight o'clock.
A．with B．on C．to D．in
28．Eighty percent of the money ________ spent recycling the rubbish.
A．has B．have C．has been D．have been
29．Eat some of the meat for lunch and keep______ for supper.
A．the others B．the rest C．the ones D．the few
六、将所给单词连成句子
连词成句
30．European, the U. K. , country, an, is
_______________________________________________________
31．for, has, ill, days, Susan, been, five, more than
_______________________________________________________.
32．wrote, according to, he, report, a, the, survey
_______________________________________________________.
33．lives, in, Central America, she
_______________________________________________________.
34．playing, workers, of, basketball, rest, the, the, are
_______________________________________________________.
七、多任务混合阅读
Everywhere in the world there are different ways of behaving. When we meet someone, everything we say and do expresses our cultural background. So if you want to get on with someone from another culture, it helps to understand something about these differences.
Even how we stand depends on our culture. English people talk to each other at an average(平均) distance of 130cm, while Italians chat at an average distance of 80cm. So Italians can think that English people are unfriendly because they stand too far away! And English people can think that Italians are too close.
Touching is also cultural. The French touch much more than Americans. A French couple may touch 100 times in half an hour while an American couple may only touch twice! And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens.

Canada Indonesia France
If you are invited for a Never point to When eating out,
meal, you should arrive anything with your foot. Keep both hands on
on time—not early or late. or above the table.
35．任务一 将画线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________
36．任务二 根据短文内容回答问题。
In which country should you arrive on time for a meal
___________________________________________________________________
37．What do French people do when they eat out
____________________________________________________________________
任务三 根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。
38．According to the passage, Italians stand _____ than English people. American teens touch ______ than French teenagers.
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参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：我有一个欧洲的笔友，他喜欢弹吉他。
考查冠词辨析。a泛指，指一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an泛指，指一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the特指，用在独一无二名词前，如地球、月亮、太阳等。第一空泛指一个笔友，“European”虽然以元音字母开头，但音标是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a；“guitar”吉他，属西洋器乐，需加定冠词 the，即play the guitar。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：他们俩都按规则玩游戏。
考查介词短语辨析。according符合，according to（根据，依照 <原则等>）是固定短语，BCD三项搭配错误。according to the rules根据规则，由句意可知选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：大约70%的地球被水覆盖着。
考查百分数表达和主谓一致。percent百分之……，代表百分号；后接介词of时表示整体中的部分，是单数意义，系词需用is；根据句意可知选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：我们班大约三分之二的学生出生在20世纪90年代。
根据分数的表达方式，先说分子，后说分母，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子超过一时，分母加s，排除C、D；根据“in 1990”（在1990年），没有the，in the 1990s（在20世纪90年代），在某一年代数字加s，前面加the；故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：据说世界上有5000多种语言。A. more than 多于；B. less than少于；C. more or less或多或少，几乎； D. as many as与……一样多。over表示“超出; 多于”, 相当于more than。故选A。
6．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数形式，故系动词用复数形式are，选B。
考点：主谓一致
点评：be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同，其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆；我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
7．D
【详解】试题分析：句意为：---你们班有多少女生？---女生的人数超过20人。a number of指的是“许多的，大量的”，接名词时，谓语动词常用非第三人称单数形式；the number of指的是“……的数量”，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知，这里指的是“数量”，故应选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：练习是学习英语的好方法。
考查动词形式辨析。learn学习，learns是其三单形式，learning是现在分词形式，to learn是不定式结构。本句需用不定式做way（方法）的后置定语，根据句意结构，故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：昨天本来不打算麻烦库里，但是天正着倾盆大雨，所以我接受了他捎我一程的提议。A. refused拒绝； B. received收到； C. allowed允许； D. accepted接受。结合句意和语境可知选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：——苏珊真的为她所做的事感到抱歉吗？——真的不难过。Not really 真的不； well done 非常棒；Never mind 没关系； Go ahead着手做。根据Was Susan really sorry for what she had done 是一般疑问句，故否定回答用Not really。故选A。
11．official 12．central 13．necessary 14．African 15．drop
【解析】11．句意：中文是我们的官方语言。
language语言，名词需用形容词修饰；official官方的/正式的，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填official。
12．句意：公园在我们城市的中心。
名词part（部分）需用形容词修饰；the central part of……中心，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填central。
13．句意：在你交论文之前，检查一下是很有必要的。
本句是固定句型“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”结构，程度副词quite（十分）修饰形容词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填necessary。
14．句意：埃及是一个非洲国家。它有着悠久的历史。
country国家，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填African。
15．句意：该地区夜间温度可降至零度。
情态动词can后接原形动词；drop下降，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填drop。
【点睛】选词填空，要求根据句意语境和所给单词提示填空，使句意通顺，语法正确。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如小题3，本句是固定句型“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”结构，程度副词quite（十分）修饰形容词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填necessary。
16． Where are 17． What language do 18． It is to learn 19． the home of 20． Neither of understands
【解析】16．原句对Asia划线，是问地点，需用where提问。句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句子结构，可知填(1). Where (2). are。
17．原句对English and French划线，是问事情（说什么语言），需用what language提问。句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句子结构，可知填(1). What (2). language (3). do。
18．本句适用固定句型“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”结构，根据句子结构，可知填(1). It (2). is (3). to (4). learn。
19．原句句意“盐城是中国丹顶鹤的故乡”，the home of……之乡；根据句子结构，可知填(1). the (2). home (3). of。
20．原句both表示两者都，做they（他们）的同位语；变为否定句需用neither of表示两者都不，即neither of them。neither of是单数意义，动词需用三单形式；根据句子结构，可知填(1). Neither of (2). understands。
【点睛】句型转换，综合考查句式结构，动词形式、时态和语态，需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式，根据时间状语的提示确定时态，根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。例如小题1，原句对Asia划线，是问地点，需用where提问；根据句子结构，可知填Where; are。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D
【分析】短文大意：本文是人文类阅读，介绍了世界第二大国家加拿大的人口构成及分布情况。
21．词义猜测题。根据“It is the second largest country in the world.…it has a very small population.”前边提到了“大”，后边说到了“小”，可知前后是对比关系，故选B。
22．细节理解题。由文中句子“Nearly 30% are of French origin. Most of the French Canadians live in the province of Quebec. 将近30%是法国人。大多数法裔加拿大人住在魁北克省”可知选A。
23．细节理解题。由文中句子“Most Canadians are of British or French origin(后裔), and French is an official language of Canada as well as English.”可知，加拿大的官方语言是英语和法语。故选B。
24．细节理解题。由文中句子“About 45% of the people are of British origin…Nearly 30% are of French origin. 大约45%的人是英国人……将近30%是法国人”可知，在加拿大约23%的人来自除这两个国家外的其他国家，故选D。
【点睛】本文介绍了加拿大的人口构成及分布，篇幅较长，难度适中，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节理解，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。例如小题3，问加拿大的官方语言是什么，由文中句子“Most Canadians are of British or French origin(后裔), and French is an official language of Canada as well as English.”可知加拿大的官方语言是英语和法语，故选B。
25．B
【详解】句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意，结合语法知识the number of,……的数目，做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。故答案为B.
26．D
【详解】句意：二十世纪七十年代成千上万的年轻人下乡和农民一起劳动。
考查年代表达法。“in the ＋年份s / 年份 's”表示“某世纪几十年代”。根据句意语境，可知选D。
【点睛】表示在某个世纪的几十年代，用“in the +逢十的基数词的复数”。基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示，可直接加s，也可加's。
27．C
【详解】句意：按我的表，现在是八点钟。
考查介词辨析。with和，表伴随；on在，表地点或时间；to到，表方向；in在，表地点或时间。according to 根据，固定短语；根据句意，可知选C。
28．C
【详解】句意：百分之八十的钱都花在回收垃圾上了。
考查主谓一致和被动语态。分数或百分数+of+名词作主语，单数意义；money （钱）是不可数名词，是动词spend（花费）的受动者，需用“has done”被动语态结构，故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：午饭吃一些肉，晚饭吃剩下的。
考查不定代词辨析。the others相当于“the other+名词”，表示“其余的”，特指除此之外的全部人或物；the rest剩余（部分），指代其余的人/物；the ones代指上文中出现的复数名词（同类不同物）；the few少数几个。some of其中的一些，根据上文“Eat some of the meat for lunch午饭吃一些肉”可知晚饭再吃剩下的那些，the rest切合句意，故选B。
30．Is the U. K. an European country 31．Susan has been ill for more than five days 32．He wrote a report according to the survey / According to the survey, he wrote a report 33．She lives in Central America 34．The rest of the workers are playing basketball
【解析】30．句意：英国是欧洲国家吗？
根据标点“ ”可知是疑问句。European country欧洲国家；the U. K.英国；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；is是，系词。本句是一般疑问句，系词is需前置并大写首字母，可知填Is the U. K. an European country。
31．句意：苏珊已经病了五天多了。
根据标点“.”可知是陈述句。has been ill病了，表状态；five五，后接复数名词；for five days五天了；more than多于。Susan是单数第三人称，做主语；结合句意结构，可知填Susan has been ill for more than five days。
32．句意：根据调查结果，他写了一份报告。
根据标点“.”可知是陈述句。wrote a report写报告；according to根据；he他，主格代词；the survey调查。结合句意结构，可知填He wrote a report according to the survey / According to the survey, he wrote a report。
33．句意：她住在中美洲。
根据标点“.”可知是陈述句。lives in居住，后接地点名词；Central America中美洲；she她，主格代词。she是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；结合句意结构，可知填She lives in Central America。
34．句意：其余的工人正在打篮球。
根据标点“.”可知是陈述句。are playing basketball在打篮球；the workers工人；the rest of剩下的人或物。本句是现在进行时，结合句意结构，可知填The rest of the workers are playing basketball。
【点睛】连词成句，综合考查句式结构，动词形式、时态和语态，需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式，根据时间状语的提示确定时态，根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。例如小题1，根据标点“ ”可知是疑问句。European country欧洲国家；the U. K.英国；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；is是，系词。本句是一般疑问句，系词is需前置并大写首字母，故填Is the U. K. an European country。
35．当我们遇到某些人时，我们所说和所做的一切都表现了我们的文化背景。 36．Canada. 37．When eating out, keep both hands on or above the table. 38． closer less
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述不同的国家有不同的文化，如果我们要和其他人相处时，我们应该理解文化间的不同。
35．翻译题。we say and do作定语修饰everything，cultural background文化背景。故填当我们遇到某些人时，我们所说和所做的一切都表现了我们的文化背景。
36．细节理解题。根据Canada中的If you are invited for a meal, you should arrive on time—not early or late可知，在加拿大，吃饭时要准时到。故填Canada。
37．细节理解题。根据When eating out, Keep both hands on or above the table可知，在法国，当在外面吃饭时，双手放在桌子上或者高于桌子，故填When eating out, keep both hands on or above the table
38．根据English people talk to each other at an average(平均) distance of 130cm, while Italians chat at an average distance of 80cm可知，英国人谈话时，平均距离是130厘米，而意大利人谈话时，平均距离是80厘米，所以意大利人站得比英国人近；根据And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens可知，法国青少年相互接触的次数比美国青少年多，即美国青少年相互接触的次数比法国人少。根据两空后的than可知，用比较级，故填closer和less。
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