Unit6 Starting out and Understanding ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. All the tourists are impressed with the amazing ______（景色）there.
2. Mr. Johnson established the first ______（教堂）in that part of the city.
3. I still remember the ______（儿歌，童谣）that I learned as a child.
4. These cruel devices are designed to stop prisoners from ______（使弯曲）their legs.
5. This is a good opportunity to _______（改进，增强）the reputation of the company.
6. Mary is an ______（天真的）girl who likes painting so much.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
be famous for; talk away; break out; early on; at the risk of wake up: come out a number of
1. I knew _________ that I wanted to build a library for the students.
2. The policeman saved my life _________losing his own in the accident.
3. After a long time, the rain finally stopped and the sun _________.
4. I was moved by the doctor ‘s spirit when the novel coronavirus _________.
5. She could sometimes _________ for hours on end.
6. The little boy _________ to find himself alone in the house.
7. This actor _________ his unusual clothes and behavior8. There are people who have applied for the job.
8. There are _________ people who have applied for the job.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. The country’s health agency has appointed one ______(inspect ) to monitor conditions in nursing homes.
2. Faced with the charge, he _____( insist) that he was guiltless.
3. This ______(week) schedule may not solve all of your problems, but it will make you more aware of how you should spend your time.
4. We have never doubted the ______(succeed) of the experiment.
5. This person’s appearance answered the ______(describe) issued by the police.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.这位诗人在他的诗歌中表达的是他对自然的热爱.
_____ _____ _____ _____ in his poem was his love for nature.
2.我们的英语老师鼓励我出国深造。
Our English teacher _____ _____ _____ _____for further study.
3（有）一辆新车将是很好的，不过实际情况是我们买不起。
A new car would be wonderful，but _____ _____ _____ _____we can’t afford one.
4.听到这个好消息，我和你一样激动。
Hearing the good news，I am _____ _____ _____ you.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
First Snow
It is the first time that I 1 (see) snow this year. It is not only an event but a magical event. You go to bed in one kind of world and wake up to find 2 (you) in another completely different. The secrecy and 3 (quiet ) will make it more magical. When I got up this morning, I found the world dead white and pale blue. The light 4 (come) through the windows was very strange, 5 made the familiar business of splashing, shaving, brushing teeth and dressing strange too. When the sun came out, the snow became pink. The plum tree stood in full sunlight. An hour 6 two later, everything was a cold sparkle of white and blue. The little Japanese prints had disappeared. The ground went on and on the sky was thick grey, and all the trees were black and in 7 (threaten) shapes. Now the snow is falling 8 (heavy ) in great soft flakes so that you can hardly see across the shallow valley. The 9 (roof ) are thick and the trees are all bending. I can see the children 10 (flatten) their noses against the window.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10._______
参考答案：
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. prospect 2. church 3. rhyme 4. bending 5.enhance 6. innocent
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1. early on 2. at the risk of 3. came out 4. broke out 5. talk away 6. woke up 7. is famous for 8. a number of
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. inspector 考查词性转换。句意：该国的卫生机构已委任名检查员监测疗养院的情况。分析句子结构及句意可知，设空处应用名词，故填inspector“检查员”。
2. insisted 考查动词时态。句意：面对这个指控，他坚持说他是无辜的。分析句子结构可知，设空处为主句的谓语，根据从句中的was可知，设空处应用一般过去时，故填 insisted。
3. weekly 考查词性转换。句意：这个每周的时间安排也许并不能解决你所有的问题，但是这会使你更清楚你应该怎样花费你的时间。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词 schedule，故填 weekly“每周的”。
4. success 考查词性转换。句意：我们从未怀疑过实验的成功。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用名词。故填 success“成功”。
5. description考查词性转换。句意：这个人的外貌与警方发布的描述相符。由空前的the并结合句意可知，设空处应用名词，故填 description“描述”。
Ⅳ.完成句子
What the poet expressed 2. encouraged me to go abroad 3. the fact is that 4. as excited as
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1. have seen考查固定句式。句意：这是今年我第一次看到雪。“It is the first/second… time that sb. has done sth.这是某人第一/第二…次做某事”，由此结构可知，设空处应用现在完成时，又因为主语为I，故填 have seen。
2. yourself考查代词。句意：你睡觉的时候是一个世界，醒来发现自己在另一个完全不同的世界里。分析句子结构可知，句子主语You和find的宾语指代的是同一个人，故设空处应填反身代词 yourself。
3. quietness考查词性转换。句意：这种神秘和安静会使它显得更神奇。分析句子结构可知，The secrecy and（quiet）在句中作主语，且名词 secrecy和设空处是由and连接的并列成分，故填名词 quietness'“平静，安静”。
4. coming考查非谓语动词。句意：从窗户射进来的光线很奇怪，这使我们熟悉的泼水、刮胡子、刷牙、穿衣这样的事情也变得很奇怪。分析句子结构可知，设空处应为分词短语作定语，修饰 light，而 light与come之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词，故填 coming。
5. which考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处应为非限制性定语从句的引导词，在从句中作主语，指代前面整个主句的内容，故填 which。
6. or考查连词。句意：一两个小时后，一切都闪着白蓝两色的寒冷的光。根据句意可知，设空处应填连词，构成短语“an hour or two一两个小时”，故填or。
7. threatening考查词性转换。句意：大地一望无际，天空灰蒙蒙的，所有的树都是黑色的，形状吓人。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词 shapes，故填 threatening。
8. heavily考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语修饰动词fall，表示雪下得大，故填副词 heavily。
9. roofs考查名词的数。分析句子结构可知，The 9 （roof）在句中作主语，且谓语动词是are，故填名词复数 roofs。
10. fattening考查词性转换。句意：我能看到孩子们正在把鼻子贴在窗户上。分析句子结构可知，设空处应为宾语补足语，see sb. doing.看到某人正在做……。故填flattening。
2 / 2

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。