Unit6 Developing ideas and Presenting ideas 基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Everyone joined in the _____（副歌）.
2. Can you give a more _____（精确的）spot where she had left it？
3. Nelson Mandela is a _____（具有强烈信念的）defender of civil liberties.
4. Everyone is impressed with his writing which combines _____（优美）and wit.
5. The young man soon acquired a r_____ as a first class cook.
6. The students looked p_____ so I repeated the question.
7. Martin would be a good judge，I thought. He was calm and t_____.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
urge... to, speak of, scores of, in particular, cause harm to, be aware of, stand by, alert… to
1. The president told the reporter that he wanted to ________ his earlier statements.
2. He ________ her ________ come and stay with us.
3. He ________ the French and their habit of standing in a queue in the lecture.
4. People around the world should ________ the real situation of water shortages.
5. There are ________ modern art styles, so which do you like best
6. Parents and teachers should ________ act as better examples to children.
7. Drinking too much will ________ your heal so you’d better stop drinking.
8. He wanted to ________ people ________ the activities of the group.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. The hurricane blew away _____(dozen) of houses and brought down thousands of trees.
2. He decided _____ (launch) a new brand of sportswear competing with global giants like Nike and Adidas.
3. The famous athlete _____(ban) from athletics for two years after failing a drug test.
4. Global warming is having a great _____ (affect)on hundreds of animal and plant species around the word.
5. The stars in the sky shone like _____(diamond) at the moment.
Ⅳ.完成句子
我想看到这个项目的实施。
I would like to see _____ _____ _____ _____.
2. 目前，并不是每个人都支持他的计划。
_____ _____ is in favor of his plan at present.
3. 即使今天，林肯仍被认为是全世界最鼓舞人心的人物之
Even today，Lincoln _____ _____ _____ _____one of the most inspiring figures in the world.
4. 我们努力工作为的是多赚些钱。
We work hard _____ _____we can earn more money.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Silent Spring
Silent Spring by Rachel Carson was published in1962. Carson wrote the book 1 (aim) to ale people to the damaging effects of human activities 2 natural ecosystems. And she wished to see pesticides 3 (use) in a more responsible, limited and carefully monitored way. The book contained a lot of scientific information, research, examples and so on, 4 showed how precise she was as a scientist. The arguments were strong and the language was 5 (elegance ) and influential. However, the book was not received positively by everyone. It quickly became a target for critics in the pesticide industry, who said that Carson’s research was not precise. Carson appeared in public and on television 6 (defend) her claims.
Carson’s message was 7 (alarm ) and its influence was immediate and far-reaching. The use of DDT 8 (ban ) and the EPA was established in the US. The book was considered as 9 milestone in the launch of the green movement in the Western world. Carson earned a Presidential Medal of Freedom after she passed away The book changed the world by increasing people’s 10 (aware) of protecting natural ecosystem.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
参考答案：
I.单词拼写
1. chorus 2. precise 3. passionate 4. elegance 5. reputation 6. puzzled 7. Thorough
Ⅱ. 用方框内适当形式填空
1. stand by 2. urged: to 3. spoke of 4. be aware of 5. scores of 6. in particular
7. cause harm to 8. alert; to
Ⅲ. 单句填空
dozens考查名词复数。句意：飓风刮走了很多房子，吹倒了数千棵树。dozens of
意为“许多”。
2. to launch考查非谓语动词。句意：他决定创办一个运动服新品牌，与世界级的大品牌，如耐克和阿迪达斯竞争。decide to do决定做……。
3. was banned考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这位著名运动员没通过药检，被禁赛两年。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语，由句意可知用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was banned 。
4. effect考查词性转换。句意：全球变暖正在对世界上数百种动植物物种产生重大影响。分析句子结构可知，a great作 having的宾语，故设空处用名词，故填effect，意为“影响”。
5. diamonds考查名词复数。句意：那一刻天空中的星星像钻石一样闪闪发光。分析句子结构可知，like为介词，意为“像……一样”，设空处应用名词作宾语，由句意可知用复数，故填 diamonds。
IV . 完成句子
1. the project carried out 2. Not everyone 3. is still regarded as 4. so that
V. 课文语法填空
1. aiming考查非谓语动词。句意：卡森写这本书旨在使人们意识到人类的活动对于自然生态系统的破坏性影响。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填非谓语动词，the book与aim之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词，故填 aiming。
2. on考查介词。the effects on.对……的影响
3. used考查非谓语动词。句意：她希望看到杀虫剂以一种更负责任的、有限的并且仔细监控的方式被使用。根据句意可知，设空处应用过去分词作宾语补足语，see sth. done“看到某事被做”，故填used。
4. which考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这本书包含了大量的科学信息、研究和实例等，这表明她作为一名科学家是多么丝不苟。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代前面整个主句，故填 which。
5. elegant考查词性转换。句意：论据是强有力的，语言优雅而有影响力。结合句意可知，设空处应用形容词，与influential并列，故填 elegant“优雅的”。
6. to defend考查非谓语动词。句意：卡森出现在公众场合和电视上，为自己的主张辩护。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用不定式作目的状语，故填 to defend。
7. alarming考查词性转换。句意：卡森的信息令人惊恐，其影响是直接和深远的。根据句意可知，设空处应用形容词作表语，故填 alarming。
8. was banned考查动词的时态和语态。句意：DDT的使用被禁止，EPA在美国被建立。分析句子结构可知，设空处在前一个分句中充当谓语，由句意以及后面的 was established可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 was banned。
9. a考查冠词。句意：这本书被认为是西方世界发起的绿色运动的一个里程碑。分析句子结构且结合句意可知，设空处应用不定冠词表泛指，意为“一个”，且 milestone为辅音音素开头的单词，故填不定冠词a。
10. awareness考查词性转换。句意：这本书通过提高人们对保护自然生态系统的意识而改变了世界。分析句子结构可知，所有格 people’s后应用名词，故填 awareness“意识”。
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