外研版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit1 Looking forwards结构-情景破(有答案)

Unit 1 Looking forwards 结构-情景破
知识点1 现在分词(短语)作状语
Having set himself this goal,he wrote novels and short stories based on his personal experiences!(教材P3)在为自己设定了这个目标之后,他根据自己的经历写了小说和短篇小说。
情景导学
Living far from my company,I have to get up early every morning.
由于住得离公司远,我每天早上都得早起。
Walking in the street,I saw him.
当我在街上走时,我看到他了。
Having eaten in the restaurant for three times,I’d like to try another one.
已经在这家餐馆吃过三次了,我想试试另一家。
Following Tom,we started to climb.
我们跟随着汤姆开始爬山。
She fell off the bike,breaking her left leg.
她从自行车上摔下来,摔断了左腿
归纳拓展
(1)现在分词的形式
一般式:______;否定式:______;完成式:______。
(2)句法功能
①现在分词(短语)在句中作状语,可表示时间、原因、结果、方式或伴随等,其逻辑主语常与句子的______保持一致;
②从时间意义上看,现在分词的一般式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生;现在分词的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词______;
③从语态意义上看,现在分词和句子主语之间是逻辑上的_______关系。
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1(2019课标全国I,短文改错,★☆☆)All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, ______(say)that I had a talent for football.
1-2(2019课标全国Ⅲ,语法填空,★☆☆)On the last day of our week-long stay,we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the north shore under the stars ______(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting local.
1-3(2019北京,语法填空A,★★☆)Nervously ______(face) challenges,know I will whisper to myself the two simple words“Be yourself”.
1-4(2017江苏,阅读理解D,★★☆)______(create)nine such ice reserves,Norphel calculates that he has stored about 200 000m of water.
1-5(2017浙江11月,语法填空,★★☆)This isn’t as hard as it sounds and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while ______(read)an interesting piece of literature.
1-6(2016天津,阅读表达,★★☆) ______(go)through the long process with art, rock climbing,and reading and writing now I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown,hard,but interesting.
1-7(2016课标全国Ⅲ,语法填空,★★☆)People probably cooked their food in large pots,______(use)twigs(树枝)to remove It.
1-8(2016课标全国I,完形填空,★★☆) ______(approach)the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.
知识点2 “疑问词+ever”引导让步状语从句
So,whatever twists and turns you might encounter,take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected. (教材P3)所以,不管你可能会遇到什么曲折,效仿这两位作家,做好应对意外的准备。
情景导学
Whatever(=No matter what)the result is,we should accept it with a smile,because we have tried our best.
无论结果怎样,我们都要微笑着接受,因为我们已经尽全力了。
Wherever(= No matter where)he goes,he readily adapts to new circumstances.
无论他走到哪里,他都很容易适应新的环境。
However(= No matter how)difficult the work is,we will try our best to finish it in time.
无论工作多么困难,我们都将尽全力及时完成它。
Whenever(=No matter when)I arrive home,my mother is waiting for me.
无论我何时到家,我妈妈都在等着我。
归纳拓展
“疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句时相当于______,二者可换用。
链接高考
完成句子
2-1(2019北京,七选五,★★☆)就像在拔河比赛中一样,无论何时一个人被加进去,其他人就会用更少的力量拉绳子。
Just as in a game of tug-of-war, ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ everyone else pulls the rope with less force.
2-2(2019浙江,概要写作,★★☆)但不管是什么,表扬都应该视具体情况而定,并与孩子付出的努力成正比。
But ______ ______ ______ praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate(相称的)to the amount of effort your child has put into it.
2-3(2018天津,阅读理解A,★★☆)无论何时你搬到一个新的区域,你都应该找到火警报警站和离你房间最近的两个出口。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.
2-4(2016天津,阅读理解D,★★☆)它的困难似乎如此之大,以至于无论我们多么努力工作,我们总是一次又一次地失败。
Its difficulties appear so great that, ______ ______ ______ ______, we fail again and again.
参考答案:
知识点1
(1)doing;not doing;having done
(2)①主语 ②之前 ③主动
1-1 saying 句意:操场上所有的足球运动员大声欢呼,说我有足球天赋。本空在句中作状语,句子主语All the football players和动词say之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故本空应用现在分词作伴随状语。
1-2 listening 句意:在我们为期一周的逗留的最后天,我们应邀参加了在北海岸一个美丽的农场举行的场星光下的私人音乐会,在那里,我们可以听音乐,并结识有趣的当地人。本空在句中作状语,句子主语we和动词 listen之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故本空应用现在分词作伴随状语。
1-3 facing 句意:紧张地面对挑战时,我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的词“Be yourself”。本空在句中作状语,主句主语I和动词face之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故本空应用现在分词作伴随状语。
1-4 Having created 句意:在建立了9个这样的冰储备之后,Norphel计算出他已经储存了大约20万立方米的水。本空在句中作状语,主句主语 Norphel和动词 create之间是逻辑上的主动关系,且动词 create发生在谓语动词 calculates之前,故本空应用现在分词完成式作时间状语。
1-5 reading 句意:这并不像听起来那么难,而且它比任何其他方法都好得多,因为你在读一篇有趣的文学作品的同时也提高了词汇量。本空在句中作状语主语you和动词read之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故本空应用现在分词作时间状语。
1-6 Having gone 句意:在经历了艺术、攀岩、阅读和写作的漫长过程之后,现在我已经到了生命中的一个阶段——我知道自己足够聪明可以潜入一个完全未知、艰难但有趣的领域。本空在句中作状语,主语I和动词短语 go through之间是逻辑上的主动关系,且动词短语 go through发生在主句谓语 have got之前,故本空应用现在分词的完成式作时间状语。
1-7 using 句意:人们可能在大锅里煮食物,用树枝搅拌食物。本空在句中作状语,句子主语 People和动词use之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故本空应用现在分词作方式状语。
1-8 Approaching 句意:走近这辆车,他们看到有位妇女在努力从破损的窗户往外爬。本空在句中作状语,主句主语they和动词 approach之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故本空应用现在分词作状语。
知识点2
no matter+疑问词
2-1 whenever a person is added
2-2 whatever it is
2-3 Whenever you move to a new area
2-4 however hard we work

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