Unit 1 Looking forwards 知识-清单破
I. 核心单词
(A)写作词汇一写词形
1. _______adv. 往回,往前面
2. _______n. 可供选择的事物
3. _______n. 进退两难的境地,困境
4. _______v. (由……)引起
5. _______n. (工厂、医院等轮班制中的)当班时间
(B)阅读词汇一明词义
1. boyhood n. __________
2. correspondent n. __________
3. bullfighting n. __________
4. ultimately adv. __________
5. dot n. __________
6. diverge v. __________
7. undergrowth n. __________
8. numerous adj. __________
9. thoughtful adj. __________
10. circumstance n. __________
(C)拓展词汇—灵活用
1. ______n. 追求,理想→______adj. 有野心的;有雄心的
2. ______n. 接受工作培训的人;实习生→______v. 训练;培训n. 火车→______n. 训练;培训→______n. 教练员;运动鞋
3. ______adj. (有关)历史的→______adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的;可名垂青史的
4. ______n. 私家侦探→______v. 发现;查明;侦察出→______adj. 小可发现的,可觉察的→______n. 侦查;探测;察觉;发现
5. ______n. 允许进入(加入)→______v. 承认;招认;准许……进入(某处);准许……加入(俱乐部、组织),接收(入学)
6. ______n. 参加,参与→______v. 参加;参与→______n. 参与者;参加者
7. ______adj. 复杂的______n. 复杂性;难懂
8. ______n. (电视或电台的)商业广告adj. 贸易的;商业的→______n. 贸易;商业;商务
9. ______n. 混合;混合体→______v. (使)混合,掺和;调配;相容,平安相处→______adj. 混合的;混杂的
10. ______n. 象征;符号→______v. 象征;代表→______n. 象征主义
11. ______n. 喜爱,钟爱→______v. 影响;侵袭,使感染;(感情上)深深打动→______adj. 深打动
12. ______adj. 合格的,胜任的→v. 取得资格(或学历);使合格,使具备资格;使有权(做某事)→______n. 资格;合格证书
13. ______n. 熟练,流利→______adj. (尤指外语)流利的;(文字等)流畅的→______adv. 流利地;流畅地
14. ______adv. 由衷地,真诚地,真心实意地→______adj. 真诚的,诚挚的,诚恳的→______n. 真挚,诚心诚意
15. ______n. 茶点,点心和饮料→______v. 使恢复精力,使精神振作;使焕然一新;使凉爽→______adj. 令人耳目一新的;别具一格的;使人精力充沛的;使人凉爽的→______n. 恢复活力;焕发精神
Ⅱ. 重点短语
1. in the face of__________
2. __________采取行动
3. come one’s way__________
4. by contrast__________
5. to this day__________
6. __________放弃
7. __________致力于,献身于
8. __________被迫做某事
9. __________结果是;原来是;证明是
10. take a leaf out of/from one’s book__________
11. take the college entrance exam__________
12. __________做出决定,拿定主意
13. pass up__________
14. have second thoughts__________
15. __________推迟,使……延期
16. reject. . . out of hand__________
17. __________权衡;仔细考虑
18. __________有史以来,自古以来
19. the insight into__________
20. on a daily basis__________
21. __________产生于,起因于
22. result in__________
23. in most circumstances__________
24. for instance__________
25. __________拒绝;调小
26. make the most of__________
27. __________代替;而不是
28. __________熟悉…,通晓
29. have a passion for__________
30. __________谨上,敬上,谨启(用于以某人名字开头的正式信件的末尾)
Ⅲ. 经典结构
1. 接下来,我们的眼睛睁开了,我们发现自已在琢磨甚至担心我们生活中可能最重要的问题未来。
The next,our eyes are open and we ______ ______ ______ or even worrying about possibly the most important issue of our lives-the future.
2. 一离开高中,他就加入了一家当地的堪萨斯州报社,担任见习记者。
______ ______ high school,he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter
3. 在为自己设定了这个目标之后,他根据自己在第一次世界大战、西班牙内战、斗牛和深海捕鱼等方面的亲身经历写了小说和短篇小说。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______,he wrote novels and short stories based on his personal experiences of the First World war,the Spanish Civil War,bullfighting and deep-sea fishing amongst others.
4. 但道尔的主要抱负是成为一名历史小说作家。
But Doyle’s main ambition was ______ ______ a writer of historical novels.
5. 然而,福尔摩斯的粉丝们如此愤怒以至于在巨大的压力下,道尔被迫将福尔摩斯起死回生。
However,fans of Holmes were ______ ______ ______ Doyle,under immense pressure,was forced to bring Holmes back from the dead.
6. 所以,不管你可能遇到什么曲折,效仿这两位作家,做好应对意外的准备。
So, ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected.
7. 他的诗歌一般有着规律的节奏和押韵,易于朗读和记忆。
His poetry generally has a regular rhythm and rhyme,and ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
8. 无论大还是小,我们所有的选择都有一个共同点,那就是它们会导致特定的后果。
______ ______ ______ ______, what all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences.
Ⅳ. 长难句分析
1. Although some of his historical novels were published,their success was nothing compared to the stories of his fictional detective. Sherlock Holmes which he is still best known for to this day.
分析:本句为主从复合句。其中 Although引导______从句;过去分词短语 compared to the stories of his fictional detective作状语;which引导______从句,修饰名词 stories。
句意:虽然他的一些历史小说已经出版了,但与他虚构的侦探——夏洛克·福尔摩斯的小说相比,这些小说的成功算不了什么,他至今仍以此闻名。
2. Although the writer of the poem considers taking the other path another day,he knows it’s unlikely that he will ever have the opportunity to do so.
分析:本句为主从复合句。其中 Although引导让步状语从句;it’s unlikely that he will ever have the opportunity to do so 为______从句,其中it作______,that从句作真正的主语。
句意:虽然这首诗的作者考虑改天走另一条路,但他知道他不太可能有机会这样做。
V. 必备语法
Review:tenses复习:时态
1. For many of us,it’s something we already _______(experience).
2. Interestingly,Doyle wrote some of Holmes stories while he _______(wait)for patients in his medical practice in London.
3. In desperation,Doyle _______(kill)off the famous detective in a novel published in 1893 so that he could focus on his“serious”writing.
参考答案:
I . (A)1. backwards 2. alternative 3. dilemma 4 arise 5. shift
(B)1. (男性的)童年时期,少年时代 2通讯员,记者 3. 斗牛 4. 最终,最后 5. 点,小圆点 6. (两条路)岔开,分开 7. (长在大树下或周边的)下木层,下层灌木丛 8. 许多的,很多的 9. 认真思考的,深思的 10. 情况,情形
(C)1. ambition; ambitious
2. trainee; train training; trainer
3. historical: historic
4. detective detect detectable detection
5. admission; admit
6. participation; participate; participant
7. complex; complexity
8. commercial; commerce
9. mixture: mix: mixed
10. symbol symbolize symbolism
11. affection; affect; affecting
12. qualified; qualify; qualification
13. fluency; fluent fluently
14. sincerely sincere; Sincerity
15. refreshments; refresh; refreshing; refreshment
Ⅱ. 1. 面对 2. take action 3. 降临到某人头上,被某人碰到 4. 相比之下 5. 直到今天6. give up 7. devote oneself to 8. be forced to do sth. 9. turn out 10. 模仿(成功之人的举止和行为) 11. 参加高考 12. make up one’s mind 13. 放过,放弃,错过(邀请、机会等) 14. (对原先的决定)犹豫,产生怀疑 15. put off 16. 坚决拒绝……;彻底否决… 17. weigh up 18. of all time 19. 深入了解;深刻见解 20. 每天
21. arise from 22. 引起,导致 23. 在大多数情况下 24. 例如,比如 25. turn down 26. 充分利用;尽情享受 27. instead of 28. be familiar with 29. 对……非常喜好 30. yours sincerely
III. 1. find ourselves wondering 2. On leaving 3. Having set himself this goal
4. to become 5. so angry that 6. whatever twists and turns you might encounter 7. is easy to read aloud and remember 8. Whether big or small
IV. 1. 让步状语;非限制性定语 2. 宾语;形式主语
V. 1 have experienced 2. was waiting 3. killed
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