名师原创：Unit1 单元同步闯关练
一、词类转换：写出下列单词的词性变化
1. ambition：adj. ___________________ 2. history：adj. __________________
3. ultimate：adv. ___________________ 4. admit：n. ____________________
5. reject：n._______________________ 6. participate：n.__________________
7. weigh：n.______________________ 8. numerous：adv.________________
9. thought：adj. ___________________ 10. symbolize：n._________________
11. affect：n._____________________ 12. qualify：adj.__________________
13. mix：n._______________________ 14. fluent：n.____________________
15. sincere：adv.___________________ 16. decide：n.____________________
17. perform：n.____________________ 18. satisfy：n.____________________
19. previous：adv. __________________ 20. achieve：n. __________________
二、单句语境语法冲关：在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
1. How do you feel _____ your performance over the previous term
2. Can you predict various ________ (possibility) for future development
3. At that time, we were all lying _______ (comfort) on the sand and looking up at stars in the sky.
4. I was about _______ (go) out when it rained.
5. Then their eyes were open and they found themselves wondering or even ______ (worry) about possibly the most important issue of their lives—the future.
6. What will we be doing _______ ten years’ time
7. All the people in the world should take action ______ (prevent) pollution.
8. As many of us already know, ______ (have) plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become reality.
9. Although the two authors shared the same ambitious and energetic approach ____ life, their
careers unfolded in contrasting way.
10. ______ (set) himself a goal, he wrote novels and short stories based on his personal experiences of the First World War.
11. Although some of his historical novels were published, their success was nothing ______ (compare) to the stories of his fictional detective, Sherlock Holmes, which he is still best known ______ to this day.
12. Finally, he gave up ______ (study) medicine and devoted himself entirely to ______ (work) for the children.
13. They still longed ________ (become) known for their achievements in education.
14. His parents gave him great support so that he could focus _______ his research work.
15. Over all these years the hero has remained _______ not (forget) by people.
16. When we are faced _______ difficulties, we shouldn’t give up any approach to them.
17. Can you put off ______ (make) a decision until you’ve spoken to your high school advisor
18. A part-time job can help students achieve new _______ (accomplish), learn about society and become more independent.
19. These young people are suitable ______ this kind of work because they are energetic.
20. _______ (present) with two job offers, for instance, we may wonder exactly what it is we’re choosing between.
三、语言知识运用：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The fire at Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris has raised questions about the condition of thousands of other cathedrals and historic 1 (structure) across Europe. It also raises questions about whether European governments are doing enough 2 (keep) up and care for such buildings.
Tibor Navracsics, the European Union’s top culture official, told The Associated Press that “we are so used to our outstanding cultural heritage that we tend to forget that it ____3___ (need) constant care and attention. ” Some people say the fire was a wake-up call, not just for Europe, 4 the whole world.
Large fires have long robbed humanity 5 knowledge, art and treasures. In 2015, the German engineering company Siemens 6 (find) that Scotland had about ten 7 (damage) fires a year, while England lost at least a dozen listed buildings a year. In Germany, seventy historic buildings have been 8 (heavy) damaged since 2000.
Experts say that 9 is needed is continuous attention and maintenance. Some say world-renowned monuments like Notre Dame are the driving force behind tourism and should get more respect. Quaedvlieg-Mihailovicis, who heads the heritage group Europa Nostra, noted the 10 (important) of such respect. “Cultural heritage is a gold mine. You cannot exploit it and then just leave the mine and go to another one. ” she said.
1.________________ 2.________________ 3.________________ 4.________________ 5.________________ 6.________________ 7.________________ 8.________________ 9.________________ 10._______________
四、写作
假定你是王琳, 最近你的美国笔友Mary发来邮件说这个暑假他想来中国旅游。请用英语给他回一封邮件, 主要内容如下:
1. 你表示非常欢迎, 并邀请他到天津来; 2. 介绍一下天津的一些情况, 地理、历史、传统等。
注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯
Dear Mary,
Yours,
Wang Lin
参考答案：
一、词类转换：
1. ambitious; 2. historical; 3. ultimately; 4. admission; 5. rejection; 6. participation; 7. weight; 8. numerously; 9. thoughtful; 10. symbol; 11. affection; 12. qualified; 13. mixture; 14. fluency; 15. sincerely; 16. decision; 17. performance; 18. satisfaction; 19. previously; 20. achievement
二、单句语境考点冲关：
1. about/like; 2. possibilities; 3. comfortably; 4. to go; 5. worrying; 6. in; 7. to prevent; 8. having; 9. to; 10. Having set; 11. compared; 12. studying, working; 13. to become; 14. on/upon; 15. forgotten; 16. with; 17. making; 18. accomplishments; 19. for; 20. Presented
三、语言知识运用：
1. structures；2. to keep；3. needs；4. but；5. of；6. found；7. damaging；8. heavily；9. what；10. importance
四、写作
Dear Mary,
　　I’m delighted to hear that you are planning a trip to China this July. I’d like to sincerely welcome you to China and I recommend you to pay a visit to Tianjin, which is one of the most popular and enjoyable cities for visitors.
　　Located in the east of China, Tianjin has a unique geographical feature and convenient traffic. Tianjin is a fascinating city with a large number of places of interest, attracting tourists all over the world every year. Short history as Tianjin has, it doesn’t mean that Tianjin is lacking in traditional customs. To its credit, you’ll surely feel an atmosphere of Chinese conventional and splendid culture when you step into the Ancient Cultural Street.
　　Do you feel like visiting Tianjin Please write to me and share your opinion with me.
　　Best wishes.
Yours
Wang Lin
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