Unit2 Developing ideas and Presenting ideas
基础过关练
I. 单词拼写
1. The boy ran towards his mother with arms ______（张开的；伸开的）.
2. It seems ______（荒唐的）to drive 10 hours just for a 20-minute meeting.
3. The fence will break if someone ______（倚；靠）on it.
4. Carla curled up on the sofa ______（轻抚；抚摸）her cat.
5. ______（夫人）Curie warned learners not to go too.
6. It was ______（奢侈的享受）if you had a washing machine in those days.
II. 用方框内短语的适当形式填空
be crammed with; point of view; in search of; be dressed in; burst out laughing; be composed of; refer to; lead to; to the point; be reluctant to
1. All the shelves __________ books in the library.
2. The boy __________ admit that he was wrong.
3. The advice you put forward at the meeting is very much __________.
4. Seen from another __________ this method could be something reasonable.
5. a lack of confidence can __________ a lot of suffering.
6. The medical team __________ doctors from all over the country.
7. Hearing the exciting news, he __________.
8. While giving the English speech, one is not allowed to __________ the notes.
9. __________ a white uniform he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
10. In the past hundred years, humans have begun destroying rainforests __________ some major resources.
III. 单句语法填空
1. What surprised the police was that he ______ (cram) eight people into his car.
2. The charity is run on a ______ (pure) voluntary basis.
3. Everyone present was shocked by the ______ (transparent) of his lies.
4. The manager knew ______ (instinctive) that something was wrong with the project.
5. The students’ bad behavior made the teacher fairly ______ (vex).
6. Hearing the news, Lance put his head on the desk ______ despair.
IV. 完成句子
1. 你读过狄更斯写的这部小说吗？
Have you ever read the novel ______ ______ Dickens？
2. 当被提供帮助时，人们常说“Thank you” 或 “ts kind of you.
______ ______ ______, people often say “Thank you” 或 “lt’s kind of you”。
3. 当我第一次遇到你时，你还只是一个孩子。
You were just a child ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
4. 现在许多年轻人缺乏的不是书本知识，而是实践经验。
What many young people lack now is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
5. 她很有耐心，正如她在工作中表现出来的那样。
She is very patient，______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
V. 课文语法填空
THE BLUE BIRD
The blue bird is a play written by Maeterlinck. This play was (1)[ ] most popular one among all his plays and has been (2)[ ] (wide translated and adapted all over the world. (3)[ ] (perform) in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students, it was the first foreign play staged in China. Maeterlinck (4)[ ] (win) the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1911.
The Blue bird is a typical full-length play, (5)[ ] means it has several acts and each act is composed of several scenes. Various (6)[ ] (character) appear in different acts and scenes, and the settings and costumes change accordingly. This play tells the tale of brother and sister, Tyltyl and Mytyl, as they are sent by a fairy (7)[ ] (search) for the blue Bird of Happiness. The children’s adventure takes them through many magical places (8)[ ] they at last find the blue bird in a most unexpected place.
The central idea of the play is that (9)[ ] (happy) is to be found not in luxuries such as wealth, (10)[ ] in simple things that are found in family life, and in acts of friendship and kindness.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案：
I
1. outstretched 2. Absurd 3. leans 4 stroking 5. Madame 6. luxury
II.
1. are crammed with 2. was reluctant to 3. to the point 4. point of view
5. lead to 6. is composed of 7. burst out laughing 8. refer to 9. Dressed in 10. in search of
III.
1. crammed 考查动词的时态。句意：使警察吃惊的是他把八个人塞进了他的车里。分析句子结构可知，设空处充当从句的谓语，由句意可知用一般过去时态，故填 crammed。
2. purely 考查副词。句意：这个慈善机构完全是在自愿的基础上运作的。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语修饰形容词voluntary，故填副词 purely“完全地，纯粹地”。
3. transparency 考查名词。句意：所有在场的人感到震惊的是，他竟然睁着眼说瞎话。分析句子结构可知，设空处作介词by的宾语，故填名词 transparency“透明，显而易见”。
4. instinctively 考查副词。句意：经理凭直觉知道，这个项目出事了。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语修饰动词knew，故填副词 instinctively“本能地”。
5. vexed 考查形容词。句意：学生们的不良行为使老师相当恼火。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作宾补，且由前面的副词 fairly修饰，故填形容词 vexed“恼火的”。
6. in 考查介词。句意：听到这个消息，兰斯绝望地把头靠在了桌子上。in despair绝望地，故填介词in。
IV.
1. written by 2. When offered help 3. the first time I met you 4. not book knowledge but practical experience 5. as is shown in her work
Ⅴ.
1. the 考查冠词。句意：这部戏剧是他所有戏剧中最受欢迎的一部，在全世界被广泛翻译和改编。形容词最高级前常用定冠词the。
2. widely 考查词性转换。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语，故填副词 widely“广泛地”。
3. Performed 考查非谓语动词。句意：1921年在上海由中国学生演出，这是第一部在中国上演的外国戏剧。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作状语，且it（指代 The blue bird）与perform之间为被动关系，故填过去分词 Performed。
4. won 考查动词的时态。句意：Maeterlinck于191l年获得了诺贝尔文学奖。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中充当谓语，由时间状语in1911可知，应用一般过去时态，故填won。
5. which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：《青鸟》是一部典型的长篇剧目，这就意味着它有好几幕，每一幕都由几个场景组成。分析句子结构可知，5 means it has several acts and each act is composed of several scenes是一个非限制性定语从句，且缺少主语，故填关系代词 which。
6. characters 考查名词的数。句意：不同的人物出现在不同的幕和场景中，布景和服装也随之改变。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作主语，且空前有 Various修饰，故填名词复数characters。
7. to search 考查非谓语动词。句意：该剧讲述了兄妹 Tyltyl和My！y被仙女派去寻找幸福的青鸟的故事。sb. be sent to do sth. 某人被派去做某事。
8. before 考查时间状语从句。句意：在他们最后在一个最意想不到的地方找到青鸟之前，孩子们的冒险经历带他们穿越了许多神奇的地方。由句意可知，设空处应填连词 before“在之前”。
9. happiness 考查词性转换。句意：这部戏剧的中心思想是幸福不存在于财富等奢侈品中，而是存在于家庭生活中的简单事物，以及友谊和善良的行为中。分析句子结构可知，设空处在that引导的表语从句中作主语，故填名词形式。
10. but 考查固定用法。句意同上。not. bout. . 不是……而是。

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