Unit8 The magic words
long ago很久以前 except for 除.....以外
carry on ( with ) ...继续 light up点亮
walk through a park 走路穿过公园 in the middle of... 在.....中间
try to guess努力猜 none of them 它/他们中没有一个
cry out 喊出声 full of 充满
at the bottom of ...在.....底部 the inside of ... ......的里面
1.Long ago ,a little boy was walking through a park .很久以前，一个小男孩正在公园散步。
【知识考点一】
Long ago 很久以前表示过去发生的事情，was walking是过去进行时态表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作，through 穿过，是指从某物中间通过。
句型结构; 主语+ was / were + V-ing+其他
We _________________( watch ) a movie from eight to eleven last night.
昨天晚上八点到十一点，我们正在看电影。
The boy tried to guess the magic words.
【知识考点二】
try尝试、试图
try to do sth侧重尽力，为了达到目的而努力。
try doing sth是一种新的尝试，并没有一定明显的目的性。
I try (run) every morning.
Inside everything was dark.
【知识考点三】
A、主语看做第三人称单数的情况：
B、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数
C、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数
D、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数
E、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数
F、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数
用所给单词的适当形式填空.
① she____(be) a writer. ② it_____(look) like a monkey.
③ we_____(go) to the park. ④ he_____(go) to school.
⑤ Amt_____(like) eating fruits. ⑥ Hebei______(be) next to Shandong.
4.The little boy brought all his friends to the magic tree. 这个男孩儿把他的所有朋友都带到了魔法树里。
【知识考点四】
句型结构：主语+动词过去式+其他
Bought是bring的过去式，意为“带来”，’bring...to 意为“把......带来’。动词过去式用来叙述过去发生的动作或事情。
He ____________ ( bring ) a present yesterday.
昨天他带来了一个礼物。
知识点拓展
1.In the middle of the park there was a tree with a sign on it.
在公园的中间，有一棵树上挂着一个人牌子。
① with的意思是”带有”，表示伴随。
例：The man is walking in the street with a book.
②in the middle of 意思“在......中间”
例：Please put the table in the middle of the room.
2....but none of them worked.
①none是代词，意思为“一个也不/没有”，可以指人，可以指物
“None of + 可数名词/不可数名词“ 一般在句中作主语
例：None of the children can understand the teacher.
② work 在句中意思是“运作，起作用，有效”。
例：The toy car worked. The little boy stopped crying.
单项选择。
（ ）1.I had______ headache and stayed in _______ bed for a whole day yesterday. A. a, the B. the, a C./, / D. a, /
（ ）2.--Are these keys _______ –No, it’s not ________ . It’s ________sister’s.
A .your , my, my B. yours, my ,mine
C. yours, mine, my D. your, mine, mine
（ ）3.If you are _______, don’t forget to ask for help.
A. at trouble B.in trouble
C. at a trouble D. in a trouble
（ ）4.I saw you waiting _________ someone in the street ________ Sunday morning. A.at, in B.at, on C. for, in D. for, on
写出下列的过去式
open_________ 2.cry ____________ 3. lead ___________
bring _________ 5. throw _________ 6. make _________
sit _____________ 8. stand _________ 9. show__________
用所给词的适当形式填空。
The museum is public place, so it’s _____________( polite) to talk loudly in it.
Don’t ____________( play) football in the street. That’s dangerous.
If I see a woman with a little baby , I ___________( give ) her my seat.
The summer holidays are coming . My family ___________( visit ) Hong Kong.
Look,the children ___________( sing ) in the park.
They didn’t ____________( get) out of the room with their friends.
Last Sunday was my birthday. My cousin __________( bring ) me a great present.
Mr White often __________( wash ) his car on Saturday.
单项选择
（ ）1. We should always give the seat to people in need . It’s the _________ to do.
impolite thing B. polite thing C. polite things
( ) 2. Does this road ___________ the school
led to B. leads to C. lead to
( ) 3. Please _________ the bottle _________ juice.
full ; of B. fill ; of C. fill ; with
( ) 4. The little boy walked _______ the park yesterday.
through B. for C. on
( ) 5. The magic words __________ “please” and “ thank you”.
is B. was C. are
( ) 6. There is a new library _________ a sign on the wall.
of B. with C. for
( ) 7. The little boy ___________ up the candles and saw everything in front of him .
lights B. lit C. light

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