湖南省麓山国际实验学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）
1．（4分）
（1）More teenagers in cities like 　 　 better than those in villages.
A.doing the dishes
B.making the bed
C.folding the clothes
（2）Which of the following statement is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Teenagers in the cities hardly do chores.
B.Taking out the trash is the most popular.
C.Teenagers in the villages do less chores.
2．（6分）
Let's enjoy a movie
Back to Earth Back to Earth hit the big screens across China.On China's major film reviewing site Douban，the film has scored 8.8 points.You will finish watching it in excitement（兴奋）.The good story，vivid characters，and amazing visual effect（视觉效果），work together to create a great watching experience.
Language Chinese
Running Time About 1 hour and 50 minutes
Price 50 yuan （adults） （成年人）25 yuan （students under 15）Free （children under 5）
（1）How much will it cost Nancy and her 8﹣year﹣old son to watch the movie？ 　 　
A.50 yuan.
B.75 yuan.
C.100 yuan.
（2）How many points did Back to Earth get on Douban？ 　 　
A.10
B.5.5
C.8.8
（3）From the chart（图表），we can know that the movie lasts（持续） about 　 　.
A.110 minutes
B.90 minutes
C.120 minutes
3．（10分）Online eating shows are very popular.They are well﹣known all over the world.Because many people like watching this kind of shows，some hosts became popular for their ability（才能） to eat lots of food.Some people don't like this show.While some hosts can eat so much food，but some may fake it.They just show eating a lot of food，but in fact they throw it away later.
Someone calls on people to stop wasting food.They guess that the world is facing the worst food shortage（短缺） in 50 years.Many videos stopped showing food waste to call for an end to waste food，and there is little food in the plates in front of the hosts.A study shows that people waste about 1，3000，000，000 tons（吨） of food every year in the world.In China，people waste about 35 million tons of food every year.
Nowadays，some people are carrying out activities against wasting food.Some people call on people to eat safe food and stop wasting food.The owners of most large restaurants began to control（控制） the number of dishes for their customers（顾客）.In some places，the owners of the restaurants ask customers to take the "N﹣1 mode（模式）".For example，a group of 10 people should only order enough for nine people at first.More food is only brought to the table if they really need it.
（1）From paragraph 1，we know that people like hosts because 　 　.
A.they are beautiful
B.they can eat very special food
C.they can eat quite a lot of food
（2）What does the underlined word "fake" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.坚持.
B.伪造.
C.赞扬.
（3）We can NOT find the videos about 　 　 from the video now.
A.food waste
B.the beauty of the host
C.clean your plate
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.10 people can only order food for 9 in restaurants.
B.People must take photos to show their empty plates.
C.Many people around the world may not have enough food.
（5）The passage calls on people to 　 　.
A.eat less and do more
B.eat more healthy food
C.put an end to food waste
4．（10分）Inventions（发明） change how we live，work，play and think about what's possible.Every year，TIME magazine lists（列出） the 100 best inventions.What did the magazine choose this year？Let's take a look at some of them.
OrCam Read：Easier to read
Reading can be a big problem for lots of people.They may have poor vision（视力） or reading difficulties.But OrCam Read can help them!It's the first of its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system（系统）.After scanning（扫描） a page of text with the click of a button（点击按钮），it can read the text aloud to the user.You can use it offline at home，work，school.
Bee﹣free honey：Sweet idea
Honey is produced by bees.But today's beekeeping business（养蜂业） is not good for these hard﹣working insects.Bee farmers may kill them after getting honey because it's cheaper than feeding the bees through the winter.To save bees，US company MeliBio has found a way to make the world's first bee﹣free honey.They used synthetic biology（合成生物学） to make honey directly from plants.This kind of honey tastes just like the real one，and it is healthy，too.
Purrble：Keep you calm（冷静）
When you feel angry or unhappy，what do you do about it？Scientists say you can try to calm others.This can help you calm down.That's why Purrble was invented.This furry（毛茸茸的），bear﹣like toy has 9 sensors（感应器）.It has a quick "heartbeat（心跳）".As you hold and pet it，its heartbeat slows.And it purrs（发出咕噜声） like a cat.It sounds like it really enjoys your touch!Through petting Purrble，you will understand your own feelings better and learn how to feel calm yourself.
（1）How should people with reading difficulties use OrCam Read？ 　 　
A.Use it to scan text they need to read.
B.Use it to scan images（图像） they can't see.
C.Connect（连接） it to a small camera.
（2）What does "bee﹣free" mean？ 　 　
A.Bees can do what they want.
B.Spend less money feeding bees.
C.No bees are needed.
（3）What do we know about the new kind of honey？ 　 　
A.It is not good for human health.
B.It has the same taste as real honey.
C.It is made from real honey.
（4）How can Purrble help calm you？ 　 　
A.Its sensors can sense your anger.
B.It can touch you with its furry hands.
C.It can help you know your feelings.
（5）Which one should you support if you are an animal protector？ 　 　
A.OrCam Read.
B.The new kind of honey.
C.Purrble.
第二节
5．（10分）I'm a girl from Changsha.My favorite thing from childhood is my music box.
（1）　 　It's special to me.I put it on my desk and often play with it.My mother gave it to me when I was nine years old.
When I was a small child，my mother went to Shenzhen for work.I stayed in the countryside with my grandparents.（2）　 　 "I miss you，too，" my mother said to me on the phone.She said she would buy me a special gift when she came back.
I remember it was one winter. （3）　 　When she opened the music box，it played very beautiful music.I loved it a lot. "If you miss me，you can open the music box，" said my mother.
Time went by quickly. （4）　 　When I sent her to the train station，I saw her eyes full of tears. "Don't cry，Mom.Thank you for giving me a nice week.I will open the music box when I miss you，" I said. （5）　 　I knew the box would be the best gift in my life.
A.I missed her very much.B.Mum kissed me goodbye and then got on the train.C.I like it very much because it makes very beautiful music.D.My mother came back home by train with a gift in her bag.E.The holiday was so short and it was time for my mother to leave again.
第三节
6．（10分）Brett Easter comes from America.He is a young pilot.For him，November 11 is a day he will never forget.On that day three years ago，Brett was flying high above Washington when he found something was wrong with his plane，but nobody could help him.Brett knew he wouldn't make it back to the airport，so he found a lake to land（着陆） his plane.He successfully landed in the lake，but he wasn't out of danger yet!
After Brett opened the door of the plane，he fell into the cold water.He couldn't swim because he wore a heavy jacket.He struggled（努力） for about ten minutes to keep his head out of the water.When he was about to give up，some people nearby came to him.They saw the poor man.The brave men jumped into a boat and paddled（用桨划） it to Brett as fast as they could.When they reached him，they got him onto the boat and sent him to the hospital quickly.Luckily，Breet didn't hurt badly.
Doesn't Brett want to fly anymore because of the accident？It's impossible.That's still his favorite.
（1）When did the accident happen？ 　 　
（2）Where did Brett land in the accident？ 　 　
（3）What did Brett wear when he fell into the lake？ 　 　
（4）How did the brave men get close to Brett to save him？ 　 　
（5）Does Brett want to fly after the accident？ 　 　
III．语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节
7．（15分）There are many different kinds of ball games in the world.Volleyball is one of them.Do you want to know more about it？Let's find it out together!
Volleyball is a team sport.Two teams of six players play it on a court（场地） that is 18 meters（1）　 　 and 9 meters wide. （2）　 　 of them tries to get points by grounding（使落地） a ball on the other team's court.The players usually play the ball with their hands or arms.They can （3）　 　 push the ball with any part of the body.
Do you know who invented （4）　 　？Do you know when volleyball became an Olympic sport？The history of volleyball （5）　 　 in Holyoke，a town in the northeast of the US，in 1895.That year a P.E.teacher （6）　 　 William Morgan invented volleyball.It was just four years after basketball was invented.As time went by，it became more and more （7）　 　 people all over the world.And （8）　 　 became an Olympic sport in the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Thirty﹣two years （9）　 　 in the 1996 Summer Olympics，beach volleyball also became an Olympic sport.Two teams of two players play it on a sand court.
Now volleyball is a very popular sport and people in more than 200 （10）　 　 and areas play it.
（1）A.tall B.heavy C.long
（2）A.Each B.Both C.All
（3）A.only B.still C.also
（4）A.basketball B.volleyball C.football
（5）A.began B.came C.finished
（6）A.names B.named C.naming
（7）A.different from B.famous for C.popular with
（8）A.he B.they C.it
（9）A.ago B.later C.before
（10）A.villages B.countries C.towns
第二节 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
8．（10分）Chinese New Year is welcome in England with its biggest event and celebrations now.From London's Trafalgar Square （1）　 　 big cities across England，tens of thousands of English people join Chinese to celebrate the （2）　 　 （come） of the New Year.
Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in England "is now （3）　 　 （big） than ever and it is growing every year."
When Wu（4）　 　 （get） to England 26 years ago from Guangdong，south （5）　 　 China，Chinese New Year was celebrated （6）　 　 （main） in towns near cities with big Chinese communities（社区）. "You usually need to go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to celebrate（7）　 　 Chinese festival，or to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester （8）　 　 activities are held for Chinese people there，" Wu remembered.
"Now there is a big （9）　 　 （different），and we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part along with Chinese people，" he said. "The celebrations will keep growing in England.Chinese New Year has got （10）　 　 （it） own place in the calendar of events in England."
第三节 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
9．（10分）The watermelon is one of the most popular fruits in summer.Almost everyone loves eating watermelons.It is low in calories（卡路里） but high in vitamins（维他命） A and C.As we all know，vitamin A is good for our eyes.Eating watermelons or drinking watermelon juice every day is also a good way to provide water for our body.Here are two ways for you to make watermelons more delicious.
Make a watermelon shake.
（1）First，we need to peel a watermelon，then cut up the watermelon meat and put it in the blender. Next，pour some milk just to cover it. （2）然后，我们可以加进去一些酸奶或一点蜂蜜。After that，turn on the blender.
（3）Don't turn off the blender until the shake is OK. And if you would like a cold shake on hot days，you can add some ice.
Make watermelon pancakes.
We should prepare one bowl of watermelon juice，two eggs，some flour and sugar and a pan.First，mix the eggs with the watermelon juice.Next，put 6 spoons of flour（面粉） into the juice and add some sugar according to your own taste.Then，mix them up. （4）Finally，put the mix in the pan and do the cooking at a low temperature. Then you will get some delicious watermelon pancakes.
（5）现在，是时候给你的朋友们吃一些西瓜了！
（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
IV．书面表达（满分15分）
10．（15分）新年伊始，你们班要进行一次英语演讲比赛，题目为 "My New Year's Resolutions"。请你从学习、身体健康、课余活动、个人发展等方面来写一篇英语短文为此次比赛做准备。
要求：
（1）80词左右；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
参考答案与试题解析
II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）
1．（4分）
（1）More teenagers in cities like 　B　 better than those in villages.
A.doing the dishes
B.making the bed
C.folding the clothes
（2）Which of the following statement is TRUE？ 　B　
A.Teenagers in the cities hardly do chores.
B.Taking out the trash is the most popular.
C.Teenagers in the villages do less chores.
【分析】这个表格统计了城市青少年和乡村青少年做家务的情况。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据表格可知，与乡村青少年相比，更多的城市青少年喜欢整理床铺，即make the bed。故选B。
（2）B.判断正误题。根据表格可知，在各项家务中，倒垃圾的青少年人数最多。由此可知，B项，倒垃圾是最受欢迎的。表述正确。故选B。
【点评】通读全文表格，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（6分）
Let's enjoy a movie
Back to Earth Back to Earth hit the big screens across China.On China's major film reviewing site Douban，the film has scored 8.8 points.You will finish watching it in excitement（兴奋）.The good story，vivid characters，and amazing visual effect（视觉效果），work together to create a great watching experience.
Language Chinese
Running Time About 1 hour and 50 minutes
Price 50 yuan （adults） （成年人）25 yuan （students under 15）Free （children under 5）
（1）How much will it cost Nancy and her 8﹣year﹣old son to watch the movie？ 　B　
A.50 yuan.
B.75 yuan.
C.100 yuan.
（2）How many points did Back to Earth get on Douban？ 　C　
A.10
B.5.5
C.8.8
（3）From the chart（图表），we can know that the movie lasts（持续） about 　A　.
A.110 minutes
B.90 minutes
C.120 minutes
【分析】短文讲了电影《重返地球》的一些信息。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据50 yuan （adults） （成年人）25 yuan （students under 15）；Free （children under 5）（价格50元（成人）；25元（15岁以下学生）；免费（5岁以下儿童）可知南希和她8岁的儿子看这部电影要花50+25＝75元。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据On China's major film reviewing site Douban，the film has scored 8.8 points.（在中国主要的电影评论网站豆瓣上，这部电影获得了8.8分。你）可知《重返地球》在豆瓣上得了8.8分。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据About 1 hour and 50 minutes可知我们可以知道这部电影的持续时间110分钟。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．（10分）Online eating shows are very popular.They are well﹣known all over the world.Because many people like watching this kind of shows，some hosts became popular for their ability（才能） to eat lots of food.Some people don't like this show.While some hosts can eat so much food，but some may fake it.They just show eating a lot of food，but in fact they throw it away later.
Someone calls on people to stop wasting food.They guess that the world is facing the worst food shortage（短缺） in 50 years.Many videos stopped showing food waste to call for an end to waste food，and there is little food in the plates in front of the hosts.A study shows that people waste about 1，3000，000，000 tons（吨） of food every year in the world.In China，people waste about 35 million tons of food every year.
Nowadays，some people are carrying out activities against wasting food.Some people call on people to eat safe food and stop wasting food.The owners of most large restaurants began to control（控制） the number of dishes for their customers（顾客）.In some places，the owners of the restaurants ask customers to take the "N﹣1 mode（模式）".For example，a group of 10 people should only order enough for nine people at first.More food is only brought to the table if they really need it.
（1）From paragraph 1，we know that people like hosts because 　C　.
A.they are beautiful
B.they can eat very special food
C.they can eat quite a lot of food
（2）What does the underlined word "fake" mean in Chinese？ 　B　
A.坚持.
B.伪造.
C.赞扬.
（3）We can NOT find the videos about 　A　 from the video now.
A.food waste
B.the beauty of the host
C.clean your plate
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　C　
A.10 people can only order food for 9 in restaurants.
B.People must take photos to show their empty plates.
C.Many people around the world may not have enough food.
（5）The passage calls on people to 　C　.
A.eat less and do more
B.eat more healthy food
C.put an end to food waste
【分析】本文讲述了一些节目主持人受到人们的欢迎，是因为他们能吃很多食物。我们现在在许多视频中找不到关于食物浪费的视频。世界上许多人可能没有足够的食物。文章旨在号召大家杜绝浪费食物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Because many people like watching this kind of shows，some hosts became popular for their ability（才能） to eat lots of food.（因为很多人喜欢看这类节目，一些主持人因为他们吃很多食物的能力而变得受欢迎。）可知，一些节目主持人受到人们的欢迎，是因为他们能吃很多食物。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据They just show eating a lot of food，but in fact they throw it away later.（他们只是表现出吃了很多食物，但实际上他们后来把食物扔掉了。）可以猜测，fake的意思是"伪造"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Many videos stopped showing food waste to call for an end to waste food，and there is little food in the plates in front of the hosts.（许多视频停止展示食物浪费，以呼吁停止浪费食物，主持人面前的盘子里几乎没有食物。）以及Nowadays，some people are carrying out activities against wasting food.Some people call on people to eat safe food and stop wasting food.（现在，一些人正在开展反对浪费食物的活动。一些人呼吁人们吃安全的食物，停止浪费食物。）可知我们现在在许多视频中找不到关于食物浪费的视频。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据They guess that the world is facing the worst food shortage（短缺） in 50 years.（他们猜测世界正面临50年来最严重的粮食短缺。）可知，世界上许多人可能没有足够的食物。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Nowadays，some people are carrying out activities against wasting food.Some people call on people to eat safe food and stop wasting food.（现在，一些人正在开展反对浪费食物的活动。一些人呼吁人们吃安全的食物，停止浪费食物。）可知，本文旨在号召大家杜绝浪费食物。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．（10分）Inventions（发明） change how we live，work，play and think about what's possible.Every year，TIME magazine lists（列出） the 100 best inventions.What did the magazine choose this year？Let's take a look at some of them.
OrCam Read：Easier to read
Reading can be a big problem for lots of people.They may have poor vision（视力） or reading difficulties.But OrCam Read can help them!It's the first of its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system（系统）.After scanning（扫描） a page of text with the click of a button（点击按钮），it can read the text aloud to the user.You can use it offline at home，work，school.
Bee﹣free honey：Sweet idea
Honey is produced by bees.But today's beekeeping business（养蜂业） is not good for these hard﹣working insects.Bee farmers may kill them after getting honey because it's cheaper than feeding the bees through the winter.To save bees，US company MeliBio has found a way to make the world's first bee﹣free honey.They used synthetic biology（合成生物学） to make honey directly from plants.This kind of honey tastes just like the real one，and it is healthy，too.
Purrble：Keep you calm（冷静）
When you feel angry or unhappy，what do you do about it？Scientists say you can try to calm others.This can help you calm down.That's why Purrble was invented.This furry（毛茸茸的），bear﹣like toy has 9 sensors（感应器）.It has a quick "heartbeat（心跳）".As you hold and pet it，its heartbeat slows.And it purrs（发出咕噜声） like a cat.It sounds like it really enjoys your touch!Through petting Purrble，you will understand your own feelings better and learn how to feel calm yourself.
（1）How should people with reading difficulties use OrCam Read？ 　A　
A.Use it to scan text they need to read.
B.Use it to scan images（图像） they can't see.
C.Connect（连接） it to a small camera.
（2）What does "bee﹣free" mean？ 　C　
A.Bees can do what they want.
B.Spend less money feeding bees.
C.No bees are needed.
（3）What do we know about the new kind of honey？ 　B　
A.It is not good for human health.
B.It has the same taste as real honey.
C.It is made from real honey.
（4）How can Purrble help calm you？ 　C　
A.Its sensors can sense your anger.
B.It can touch you with its furry hands.
C.It can help you know your feelings.
（5）Which one should you support if you are an animal protector？ 　B　
A.OrCam Read.
B.The new kind of honey.
C.Purrble.
【分析】本文讲述了几项发明。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据But OrCam Read can help them!It's the first of its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system（系统）.After scanning（扫描） a page of text with the click of a button（点击按钮），it can read the text aloud to the user.（但OrCam Read可以帮助他们！这是第一款带有智能摄像头和AI系统的阅读笔。点击按钮扫描一页文本后，它可以向用户朗读文本。）可知，阅读困难的人应该使用OrCam阅读扫描他们需要阅读的文本。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据To save bees，US company MeliBio has found a way to make the world's first bee﹣free honey.They used synthetic biology（合成生物学） to make honey directly from plants.This kind of honey tastes just like the real one，and it is healthy，too.（为了拯救蜜蜂，美国公司MeliBio找到了一种制造世界上第一种无蜜蜂蜂蜜的方法。他们使用合成生物直接从植物中制造蜂蜜。这种蜂蜜的味道就像真正的，它也是健康的。）可知，"bee﹣free"是"不需要蜜蜂"的意思。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据To save bees，US company MeliBio has found a way to make the world's first bee﹣free honey.They used synthetic biology（合成生物学） to make honey directly from plants.This kind of honey tastes just like the real one，and it is healthy，too.（为了拯救蜜蜂，美国公司MeliBio找到了一种制造世界上第一种无蜜蜂蜂蜜的方法。他们使用合成生物直接从植物中制造蜂蜜。这种蜂蜜的味道就像真正的，它也是健康的。）可知，我们对这种新型蜂蜜的了解是它的味道和真正的蜂蜜一样。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据That's why Purrble was invented.This furry（毛茸茸的），bear﹣like toy has 9 sensors（感应器）.It has a quick "heartbeat（心跳）".As you hold and pet it，its heartbeat slows.And it purrs（发出咕噜声） like a cat.It sounds like it really enjoys your touch!Through petting Purrble，you will understand your own feelings better and learn how to feel calm yourself.（这就是Purrble被发明的原因。这种毛茸茸的、像熊一样的玩具有9个传感器。它有一个快速的"心跳"。当你抱着它并抚摸它时，它的心跳会变慢。而且它像猫一样发出呼噜声。听起来它真的很喜欢你的触摸！通过抚摸Purrble，你会更好地理解自己的感受，学会如何让自己平静下来。）可知，Purrble可以帮助你了解自己的感受来帮助你平静。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据To save bees，US company MeliBio has found a way to make the world's first bee﹣free honey.（为了拯救蜜蜂，美国公司MeliBio找到了一种制造世界上第一种无蜜蜂蜂蜜的方法。）可知，如果你是动物保护者，你应该支持"新型蜂蜜"。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节
5．（10分）I'm a girl from Changsha.My favorite thing from childhood is my music box.
（1）　C　It's special to me.I put it on my desk and often play with it.My mother gave it to me when I was nine years old.
When I was a small child，my mother went to Shenzhen for work.I stayed in the countryside with my grandparents.（2）　A　 "I miss you，too，" my mother said to me on the phone.She said she would buy me a special gift when she came back.
I remember it was one winter. （3）　D　When she opened the music box，it played very beautiful music.I loved it a lot. "If you miss me，you can open the music box，" said my mother.
Time went by quickly. （4）　E　When I sent her to the train station，I saw her eyes full of tears. "Don't cry，Mom.Thank you for giving me a nice week.I will open the music box when I miss you，" I said. （5）　B　I knew the box would be the best gift in my life.
A.I missed her very much.B.Mum kissed me goodbye and then got on the train.C.I like it very much because it makes very beautiful music.D.My mother came back home by train with a gift in her bag.E.The holiday was so short and it was time for my mother to leave again.
【分析】作者是一名来自长沙的女孩。她讲述了自己从小最喜欢的东西就是妈妈送给她的的八音盒。妈妈在长沙工作，每当想妈妈时，她就打开八音盒听优美的音乐。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文My favorite thing from childhood is my music box.（我从小最喜欢的东西就是我的八音盒。）结合选项可知，C项"我非常喜欢它，因为它能演奏出非常美妙的音乐。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文"I miss you，too，" my mother said to me on the phone.（"我也想你，"妈妈在电话里对我说。）结合选项可知，A项"我非常想念她。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文I remember it was one winter.（我记得那是一个冬天。）及下文When she opened the music box，it played very beautiful music.（当她打开八音盒时，它播放出非常美妙的音乐。）结合选项可知，D项"我妈妈乘火车回家，包里装着一份礼物。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文When I sent her to the train station，I saw her eyes full of tears. （当我送她去火车站时，我看到她眼里充满了泪水。）结合选项可知，E项"假期很短，我妈妈又该离开了。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文"Don't cry，Mom.Thank you for giving me a nice week.I will open the music box when I miss you，" I said.（"别哭了，妈妈。谢谢你给我一个愉快的星期。我想你的时候就打开八音盒。"我说。）结合选项可知，B项"妈妈和我吻别，然后上了火车。"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】根据上下文语境，结合选项意思确定答案。
第三节
6．（10分）Brett Easter comes from America.He is a young pilot.For him，November 11 is a day he will never forget.On that day three years ago，Brett was flying high above Washington when he found something was wrong with his plane，but nobody could help him.Brett knew he wouldn't make it back to the airport，so he found a lake to land（着陆） his plane.He successfully landed in the lake，but he wasn't out of danger yet!
After Brett opened the door of the plane，he fell into the cold water.He couldn't swim because he wore a heavy jacket.He struggled（努力） for about ten minutes to keep his head out of the water.When he was about to give up，some people nearby came to him.They saw the poor man.The brave men jumped into a boat and paddled（用桨划） it to Brett as fast as they could.When they reached him，they got him onto the boat and sent him to the hospital quickly.Luckily，Breet didn't hurt badly.
Doesn't Brett want to fly anymore because of the accident？It's impossible.That's still his favorite.
（1）When did the accident happen？ 　On November 11 three years ago.　
（2）Where did Brett land in the accident？ 　In a lake. / Brett landed in a lake in the accident.　
（3）What did Brett wear when he fell into the lake？ 　A heavy jacket. / Brett wore a heavy jacket.　
（4）How did the brave men get close to Brett to save him？ 　By boat.　
（5）Does Brett want to fly after the accident？ 　Yes./Yes，he does.　
【分析】这篇文章讲述了发生在飞行员布雷特身上的一件事故。他被一些人成功救起，事故后，他仍然没有放弃他喜爱的飞行行业。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中句子For him，November 11 is a day he will never forget.On that day three years ago，Brett was flying high above Washington when he found something was wrong with his plane，but nobody could help him.（对他来说，11月11日是他永远不会忘记的一天。三年前的那一天，布雷特在华盛顿上空飞行时发现他的飞机出了问题，但没有人能帮助他。）可知，事故发生在三年前的11月11日。故答案为：On November 11 three years ago.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段中句子He successfully landed in the lake，but he wasn't out of danger yet!（他成功地降落在湖中，但他还没有脱离危险！）可知，布雷特在事故中落在了湖里。故答案为：In a lake. / Brett landed in a lake in the accident.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中句子He couldn't swim because he wore a heavy jacket.（他不能游泳，因为他穿了一件厚夹克。）可知，布雷特掉进湖里时穿了一件厚夹克。故答案为：A heavy jacket. / Brett wore a heavy jacket.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段中句子The brave men jumped into a boat and paddled（用桨划） it to Brett as fast as they could.（这些勇敢的人跳进一条小船，以最快的速度向布雷特划去。）可知，这些勇敢的人乘船接近布雷特救他的。故答案为：By boat.
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段句子Doesn't Brett want to fly anymore because of the accident？It's impossible.That's still his favorite.（布雷特因为那次事故不想再坐飞机了吗？这是不可能的。那仍然是他的最爱。）可以推断，事故发生后布雷特想驾驶飞机。故答案为：Yes./Yes，he does.
【点评】仔细阅读文章，找到与题干有关系的句子，认真理解，确定答案。
III．语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节
7．（15分）There are many different kinds of ball games in the world.Volleyball is one of them.Do you want to know more about it？Let's find it out together!
Volleyball is a team sport.Two teams of six players play it on a court（场地） that is 18 meters（1）　C　 and 9 meters wide. （2）　A　 of them tries to get points by grounding（使落地） a ball on the other team's court.The players usually play the ball with their hands or arms.They can （3）　C　 push the ball with any part of the body.
Do you know who invented （4）　B　？Do you know when volleyball became an Olympic sport？The history of volleyball （5）　A　 in Holyoke，a town in the northeast of the US，in 1895.That year a P.E.teacher （6）　B　 William Morgan invented volleyball.It was just four years after basketball was invented.As time went by，it became more and more （7）　C　 people all over the world.And （8）　C　 became an Olympic sport in the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Thirty﹣two years （9）　B　 in the 1996 Summer Olympics，beach volleyball also became an Olympic sport.Two teams of two players play it on a sand court.
Now volleyball is a very popular sport and people in more than 200 （10）　B　 and areas play it.
（1）A.tall B.heavy C.long
（2）A.Each B.Both C.All
（3）A.only B.still C.also
（4）A.basketball B.volleyball C.football
（5）A.began B.came C.finished
（6）A.names B.named C.naming
（7）A.different from B.famous for C.popular with
（8）A.he B.they C.it
（9）A.ago B.later C.before
（10）A.villages B.countries C.towns
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了排球这项体育运动。
【解答】（1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两支由六名球员组成的球队在一个18米长、9米宽的球场上进行比赛。tall高的；heavy重的；long长的。根据9 meters wide.（9米宽。）可知，说的是球场18米长，9米宽，故选C。
（2）考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们每个人都试图通过在对方球场上使球落地来得分。Each每一个；Both二者；All所有。可知，应该是指每一个球员，故选A。
（3）考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们还可以用身体的任何部位推动球。only仅仅；still仍然；also也。根据上文The players usually play the ball with their hands or arms.（球员通常用手或手臂打球。）可知，说的是球员也可以用身体其他的部位打球，故选C。
（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：你知道排球是谁发明的吗？basketball篮球；volleyball排球；football足球。根据下文Do you know when volleyball became an Olympic sport？（你知道排球何时成为奥运会项目吗？）可知，应该说的是排球，故选B。
（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：排球的历史始于1895年美国东北部的霍尔约克镇。began开始；came来；finished完成。根据下文William Morgan invented volleyball.（威廉 摩根发明了排球。）可知，说的是排球起始的事情，故选A。
（6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那年，一位名叫威廉 摩根的体育老师发明了排球。names名字；named命名；naming命名。叫…名字，应用named，故选B。
（7）考查短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，它越来越受到全世界人民的欢迎。different from不同于；famous for因…而闻名；popular with在…受欢迎。可知，说的是排球受全世界人民的欢迎，故选C。
（8）考查代词词义辨析。句意：在1964年夏季奥运会上，它成为了一项奥林匹克运动。he他；they他们；it它。可知，说的是排球成为了一项奥林匹克运动，it指的是排球，故选C。
（9）考查副词词义辨析。句意：32年后的1996年夏季奥运会上，沙滩排球也成为了一项奥运项目。ago以前；later后来；before之前。根据上文And it became an Olympic sport in the 1964 Summer Olympics.（在1964年夏季奥运会上，它成为了一项奥林匹克运动。）可知，说的是32年以后的事情，故选B。
（10）考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在排球是一项非常受欢迎的运动，超过200个国家和地区的人们都在打排球。villages村庄；countries国家；towns城镇。根据Now volleyball is a very popular sport （现在排球是一项非常流行的运动）可知，应该说的是超过200个国家和地区的人们都在打排球，故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
8．（10分）Chinese New Year is welcome in England with its biggest event and celebrations now.From London's Trafalgar Square （1）　to　 big cities across England，tens of thousands of English people join Chinese to celebrate the （2）　coming　 （come） of the New Year.
Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in England "is now （3）　bigger　 （big） than ever and it is growing every year."
When Wu（4）　got　 （get） to England 26 years ago from Guangdong，south （5）　of　 China，Chinese New Year was celebrated （6）　mainly　 （main） in towns near cities with big Chinese communities（社区）. "You usually need to go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to celebrate（7）　the　 Chinese festival，or to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester （8）　because　 activities are held for Chinese people there，" Wu remembered.
"Now there is a big （9）　difference　 （different），and we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part along with Chinese people，" he said. "The celebrations will keep growing in England.Chinese New Year has got （10）　its　 （it） own place in the calendar of events in England."
【分析】这篇文章介绍了在英国，中国新年是最受欢迎的节日。英国的中国新年活动现在比以往任何时候都大，而且每年都在扩大。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：从伦敦的特拉法加广场到英国各地的大城市，成千上万的英国人与中国人一起庆祝新年的到来。根据空前From London's Trafalgar Square （从伦敦的特拉法加广场）及空后big cities across England（英国各地的大城市）可知，空处表示"到"。to到，介词。from...to...从……到……。故填to。
（2）考查形容词。句意：从伦敦的特拉法加广场到英国各地的大城市，成千上万的英国人与中国人一起庆祝新年的到来。根据空后of the New Year（新年）可知，空处使用形容词形式。come来，动词；coming即将发生的，形容词。故填coming。
（3）考查比较级形式。句意：吴克刚说，英国的中国新年活动"现在比以往任何时候都大，而且每年都在扩大。"根据句中有连词than，可知空处使用比较级形式。big大的，形容词；bigger更大的，比较级形式。故填bigger。
（4）考查动词过去式。句意：26年前，当吴从中国南部的广东来到英国时，中国新年主要在城市附近有大型华人社区的城镇庆祝。根据句中26 years ago （26年前）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。get到达，动词。过去式形式为got。故填got。
（5）考查介词。句意：26年前，当吴从中国南部的广东来到英国时，中国新年主要在城市附近有大型华人社区的城镇庆祝。根据空前 Guangdong（广东）及空后China（中国）可知，空处表示"属于"。of属于，介词。故填of。
（6）考查副词。句意：中国新年主要在城市附近有大型华人社区的城镇庆祝。根据空前celebrated 为动词，可知空处使用副词修饰动词。main主要的，形容词；mainly主要地，副词。故填mainly。
（7）考查定冠词。句意："你通常需要去伦敦唐人街，和你的同胞们一起庆祝中国节日，或者去利物浦和曼彻斯特等地的唐人街，因为那里有为中国人举办的活动，"吴回忆道。根据空后Chinese festival（中国节日）可知，空处使用定冠词the。the Chinese festival中国节日。故填the。
（8）考查连词。句意："你通常需要去伦敦唐人街，和你的同胞们一起庆祝中国节日，或者去利物浦和曼彻斯特等地的唐人街，因为那里有为中国人举办的活动，"吴回忆道。根据空前"You usually need to go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to celebrate the Chinese festival，or to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester （"你通常需要去伦敦唐人街，和你的同胞们一起庆祝中国节日，或者去利物浦和曼彻斯特等地的唐人街，）及空后activities are held for Chinese people there（里有为中国人举办的活动）可知，空处表示"因为"。because因为，连词。故填because。
（9）考查名词。句意：他说："现在有了很大的不同，我们看到全国各地的社区都和中国人一起参与进来。"根据空前有不定冠词a，可知空处使用名词单数形式。different不同的，形容词；difference不同，名词。故填difference。
（10）考查物主代词。句意：中国新年在英国的日历中占有自己的位置。根据空后place（位置）为名词，可知空处使用形容词性物主代词。it它，人称代词；its它的，形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【点评】根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
第三节 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
9．（10分）The watermelon is one of the most popular fruits in summer.Almost everyone loves eating watermelons.It is low in calories（卡路里） but high in vitamins（维他命） A and C.As we all know，vitamin A is good for our eyes.Eating watermelons or drinking watermelon juice every day is also a good way to provide water for our body.Here are two ways for you to make watermelons more delicious.
Make a watermelon shake.
（1）First，we need to peel a watermelon，then cut up the watermelon meat and put it in the blender. Next，pour some milk just to cover it. （2）然后，我们可以加进去一些酸奶或一点蜂蜜。After that，turn on the blender.
（3）Don't turn off the blender until the shake is OK. And if you would like a cold shake on hot days，you can add some ice.
Make watermelon pancakes.
We should prepare one bowl of watermelon juice，two eggs，some flour and sugar and a pan.First，mix the eggs with the watermelon juice.Next，put 6 spoons of flour（面粉） into the juice and add some sugar according to your own taste.Then，mix them up. （4）Finally，put the mix in the pan and do the cooking at a low temperature. Then you will get some delicious watermelon pancakes.
（5）现在，是时候给你的朋友们吃一些西瓜了！
（1）　首先，我们需要把一个西瓜削皮，然后把西瓜肉切碎并放在搅拌机里。　
（2）　Then we can add in some yogurt or a little honey.　
（3）　直到奶昔做好了才关掉搅拌机。　
（4）　最后把混合物放在平底锅里并以低温烹饪。　
（5）　It's time to serve some watermelon to your friends now!　
【分析】本文讲述了让西瓜更美味的两种方法。
【解答】（1）英译汉题。First"首先"；we"我们"；need to do sth"需要做某事"；peel a watermelon"把一个西瓜削皮"；then"然后"；cut up"切碎"；the watermelon meat"西瓜肉"；and"并且"；put it in"把它放进"；the blender"搅拌机"。故答案为：首先，我们需要把一个西瓜削皮，然后把西瓜肉切碎并放在搅拌机里。
（2）汉译英题。然后"then"，位于句首，首字母需要大写；我们"we"；可以"can"，后跟动词原形；加进去"add in"；一些酸奶或一点蜂蜜"some yogurt or a little honey"。故答案为：Then we can add in some yogurt or a little honey.
（3）英译汉题。not...until"直到...才"；turn off"关掉"；the blender"搅拌机"；the shake is OK"奶昔做好了"。故答案为：直到奶昔做好了才关掉搅拌机。
（4）英译汉题。Finally"最后"；put...in"把...放入"；the mix"混合物"；the pan"平底锅"；and"并且"；do the cooking"烹饪"；at a low temperature"以低温"。故答案为：最后把混合物放在平底锅里并以低温烹饪。
（5）汉译英题。现在"now"；是时候做某事了"It's time to do sth"；serve sth to sb"给某人提供..."；你的朋友们"your friends"；一些西瓜了"some watermelon"。故答案为：It's time to serve some watermelon to your friends now!
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
IV．书面表达（满分15分）
10．（15分）新年伊始，你们班要进行一次英语演讲比赛，题目为 "My New Year's Resolutions"。请你从学习、身体健康、课余活动、个人发展等方面来写一篇英语短文为此次比赛做准备。
要求：
（1）80词左右；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
【分析】【高分句型一】
First，I want to learn how to play an instrument because I like music very much．首先，我想学习如何演奏乐器，因为我喜欢音乐。
learn how to do sth学习如何做某事，疑问词+动词不定式。
【高分句型二】
Next，I want to get a lot of exercise to keep fit．接下来，我想做很多运动来保持健康。
to keep fit保持健康，动词不定式表示目的。
【解答】
My New Year's Resolutions
New Year is coming soon，so I'd like to make some New Year's resolutions．（开篇点题）
First，I want to learn how to play an instrument because I like music very much．【高分句型一】I'm going to practice it every day．（个人发展） Next，I want to get a lot of exercise to keep fit．【高分句型二】I'm going to run every morning．（身体健康） Then，I want to improve my English because I want to get good grades．I'm going to read English books and write diaries in English．（学习） Finally，I want to be a school magazine's reporter because I like talking with people．I'm going to write articles．（课余活动）
I think I am able to keep them and I hope I am going to improve my life．（愿望）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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