冀教版英语九年级全册Lesson 16 How Safe Is Your Home 课时练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、根据首字母填空
根据句意及汉语或首字母提示补全单词。
1．Their child works in a big city They have to live in the countryside________(他们自己)
2．The woman is cutting some paper flowers with s________.
3．The girl put________(食盐)into her tea by mistake.
4．He could feel the h________of the sun on his back.
5．They b________the dry branches to heat the cold room.
二、单项选择
6．You can improve your English _________ practicing more.
A．by B．with C．of D．in
7．---Tom, can you help me take care of my baby I can't leave her________at home.
---Of course
A．alone B．lonely C．one D．herself
8．There was a fire in the hotel around midnight last Friday. Luckily, it was soon .
A．turned on B．turned off C．put on D．put out
9．He________win the match this time through so much effort.
A．was sure to B．expected for C．be supposed to D．was going
10．We must wear special boots to prevent us in the air.
A．float B．to float C．floating D．floated
三、将所给单词连成句子
连词成句。(注意各小题的词形变化)
11．keep, children, should, away, from, scissors, be
________________________________________________________.
12．accident, many, in, people's, happen, home
________________________________________________________.
13．the, enjoy, heat, sun, of, she, the
________________________________________________________.
14．what, you, make, the, most feel, place, comfortable
________________________________________________________.
15．to, you, don’t, you, burn, want
________________________________________________________.
四、短文汉语提示填空
补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
A car accident has happened at a busy crossroad.A passenger in one of the cars is injured seriously and both cars are extensively damaged.
One of the drivers says she was stopped at a greenlight, w____16____ to make a left-hand turn,when an oncoming car swerved(转弯)and hit her.The driver of the other car says he____17____(hit) her car because she began to turn as he ____18____(pass) through the crossroads.The police officers also h____19____different stories from witnesses.Nobody seems to know exactly what ____20____(happen).
五、完形填空
Early last year, two young brothers in Jiangsu Province __21__ badly burned while playing. The“game”they were playing was __22__they had watched in the cartoon Pleasant Goat and the Big Big Wolf （《喜羊羊和灰太狼》）.The brothers were __23__two little goats while their friend was playing a bad wolf . Their friend tied them __24__a tree and set fire to the grass around them.
The sad story is an example of how many children follow the violence（暴力） they see on television, especially cartoons. It is__25__that violent cartoons can make children more aggressive（具有攻击性的）. In a survey, researchers__26__the children after watching non-violent and violent cartoons. They found that the kids who watched violent cartoons fought with others and__27__class rules more often.
Children under the age of seven are too __28__to understand that the violence on TV can bring __29__real harm. It is parents’ job __30__them understand it.
21．A．are B．is C．were D．was
22．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
23．A．eating B．buying C．watching D．playing
24．A．with B．to C．in D．at
25．A．report B．reporter C．reported D．reporting
26．A．advised B．asked C．called D．compared
27．A．broke B．followed C．obeyed D．made
28．A．young B．old C．small D．little
29．A．him B．them C．we D．you
30．A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped
六、阅读单选
Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road
On April 5, the State Council (国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are much stricter than the old ones.
Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students attend nearby schools or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
From now on, school buses have a speed limit of 80km per hour on highways and 60km per hour on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的).
There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to _______ the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.
Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen the rules for school buses.
The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu, when a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.
31．Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true
A．School buses must not be overloaded.
B．School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on normal roads.
C．School buses can go first when there are other cars.
D．local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
32．The phrase “keep an eye on” in Paragraph 6 has a similar meaning to “_______”.
A．look after B．play with C．look for D．chat with
33．According to the new rule, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT ______.
A．a GPS
B．more than seven seats
C．a parent of one of the students
D．a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit
34．The government made new rules for school buses because _______.
A．21 students died in school bus accidents last year
B．the government encourages all students to take school buses
C．200 million children in China go to school by bus every day
D．school buses in China were not safe enough before
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参考答案：
1．themselves 2．scissors 3．salt 4．heat 5．burn
【解析】1．句意：他们的孩子在大城市工作，他们不得不独自住在农村
themselves他们自己，反身代词；此处用作they的同位语，加强语气，放在句末，结合句意，故填themselves。
2．句意：那女人正在用剪刀一些纸花。
根据cutting some paper flowers可知此处指使用剪刀，scissors剪刀，本身为复数，结合句意，故填scissors。
3．句意：女孩误把食盐放进了茶里。
salt食盐，不可数名词，结合句意，故填salt。
4．句意：他能感觉到背上太阳的热度。
根据冠词the可知此处填写名词，根据of the sun on his back可知此处指太阳的热，heat热，不可数名词，结合句意及首字母提示，故填heat。
5．句意：他们燃烧干树枝来加热寒冷的房间。
根据目的to heat the cold room可知此处指燃烧干树枝，burn燃烧，此处没有明确的时间标志，我们可以理解为经常性动作，所以用一般现在时，故填burn。
6．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：你可以通过更多的练习来提高你的英语。improve your English 提高你的英语；by +doing 表示通过某种方式。故选A。
考点：考查介词的用法。
7．A
【详解】句意：——-汤姆，你能帮我照顾我的孩子吗？我不能把她一个人留在家里。——当然可以。
A. alone单独的，独自，副词或者形容词；B. lonely孤独的，形容词；C. one一个；D. herself她自己，leave one by oneself单独留下某人自己，此处缺少by。根据上文请求帮助，可知此处指不能单独留下她在家，指“独自一人”，故选A。
【点睛】alone只是陈述一个客观事实，意思是“独自一人”、“没有同伴或助手”，只用作表语。有时放在名词或代词后，表示“仅仅”、“只有”，可作形容词。 另外，alone 可用作副词，表示“独自地”、“单独地”； lonely 则有浓厚的感调，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情，意思是“孤独”、“寂寞”，作形容词。
8．D
【详解】turned on打开，发动；turned off关闭，关掉；put on穿上，上演；put out熄灭，伸出。句意：上周五大约午夜的时候，这个宾馆发生了一起火灾。幸运的是，很快的被扑灭了。结合语境可知选D。
考点：短语辨析
9．A
【详解】句意：通过这么多努力他这次一定会赢得比赛。
A. was sure to一定会；B. expected for be expected to do sth被期望做某事；C. be supposed to应该做；D. was going打算。根据through so much effort.可知他一定会赢，故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：我们必须穿特制的靴子来阻止我们漂浮在空中。
float漂浮，动词原形；to float动词不定式；floating动名词；floated是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句意可知，这句话中使用了句型prevent sb. doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，故这里应用动名词形式，选C。
11．Children should be kept away from scissors. 12．Many accidents happened in people’s home. 13．She enjoys the heat of the sun. 14．What place makes you feel the most comfortable 15．You don’t want to burn yourself.
【解析】11．句意：孩子们应该远离剪刀。
主语和动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动结构为：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词，keep away form远离……，故填Children should be kept away from scissors.
12．句意：许多事故发生在人们的家里。
谓语动词为happen“发生”，many修饰可数名词复数， many accidents许多事故，in people’s home在人们的家里，故填Many accidents happen in people’s home.
13．句意：她喜欢太阳的热。
the heat of the sun太阳的热，she第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填She enjoys the heat of the sun.
14．句意：什么地方让你觉得最舒服？
what place什么地方，特殊疑问词作主语看作单数，make sb do sth使某人做某事；feel the most comfortable感到最放松，故填What place makes you feel the most comfortable
15．句意：你不想让你烧到你自己。
根据don’t可知该句是否定句，want to do sth想做某事；根据主语发生动作作用到主语身上，所以用反身代词yourself，故填You don’t want to burn yourself.
16．wanted 17．hit 18．was passing 19．hear 20．has happened
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了在繁忙的十字路口发生了一起交通事故，肇事者各有理由，没有人知道具体发生了什么事情。
16．句意：其中一名司机说她在绿灯处被拦下，想左转，
根据上文她在红绿灯处停下来，可知是想左转，want想，根据上句时态，可知用一般过去时，故填wanted。
17．句意：另一辆车的司机说他撞了她的车。
根据后文because she began to turn as he 　　3　　(pass) through the crossroads.的时态，可知此处用一般过去时，hit的过去式为hit，故填hit。
18．句意：因为她在他经过十字路口时开始转弯。
as当……的时候，此处指“在通过十字路口的过程中”她开始转弯，be doing正在做某事，根据主句用一般过去时，所以此处用过去进行时，故填 was passing。
19．句意：警察也从目击者那里听到了不同的故事。
根据宾语different stories from witnesses.可知此处指警察听到了不同的故事，hear听到，根据后文句子的时态，故用一般现在时，故填hear。
20．句意：似乎没有人知道到底发生了什么事。
主句是一般现在时，所以从句根据需要选择时态。根据短文开头A car accident has happened at a busy crossroad.可知此处用现在完成时强调对现在的影响，特殊疑问词主语，看作单数，故填has happened。
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．B
【分析】试题分析：在去年年初，江苏省的两个小兄弟在玩的时候被严重地烧伤。他们玩的这个游戏是他已经看过的《喜羊羊和灰太狼》中的情节。 这个故事说明孩子们从他们看的电视，特别是动画片中模仿暴力。据报道，暴力的动画片能更容易攻击到孩子们。
21．考查Be动词及语境的理解。A. are是；B. is是；C. were是；D. was是。分析句意：在去年年初，江苏省的两个小兄弟在玩的时候被严重地烧伤。他们玩的这个游戏是他已经看过的《喜羊羊和灰太狼》中的情节。表示过去发生的事，因此用Be动词的过去式。主语复数用were；故选C
22．考查代词及语境的理解。A. something某事；B. anything任何一件事；C. everything 每件事；D. nothing没事。分析句意：在去年年初，江苏省的两个小兄弟在玩的时候被严重地烧伤。他们玩的这个游戏是从他已经看过的《喜羊羊和灰太狼》中的情节。分析：考查定语从句，他们玩得的游戏，是在动画片看到的某样东西，故选A
23．考查动词及语境的理解。A. eating吃；B. buying买；C. watching观赏；D. playing玩。 联系句意：这两兄弟扮演两只小羊，而他们的朋友扮演狼。他们的朋友系他们在树上，并且围着他们放起了火。表示扮演为play,动作过去正在进行，因此用playing.故选D
24．考查介词及语境的理解。A. with和；B. to向；C. in在……里；D. at在。联系句意：这两兄弟扮演两只小羊，而他们的朋友扮演狼。他们的朋友系他们在树上，并且围着他们放起了火。考查固定句型：tie sth. to +目标，将某物系在某物上。故选B
25．考查词义及语境的理解。A. report报道（动词）；B. reporter记者（名词）；C. reported报道（动词的过去式）；D. reporting报道（现在分词）。分析句意：这个故事说明孩子们从他们看的电视，特别是动画片中模仿暴力。据报道，暴力的动画片能更容易攻击到孩子们。考查报道的过去分词。故选C
26．考查动词及语境的理解。A. advised建议；B. asked问；C. called 打电话；D. compared比较。 分析句意：在一个调查中，调查者对看暴力的动画片与不看暴力的动画片进行比较。他们发现看暴力动画片的孩子们和别人打架，还经常不遵守规则。通过两种动画片进行比较，比较compare；故选D
27．考查动词及语境的理解。A. broke破坏；B. followed跟随；C. obeyed服从；D. made制作。 分析句意：在一个调查中，调查者对看暴力的动画片与不是暴力的动画片进行比较。他们发现看暴力动画片的孩子们和别人打架，还经常不遵守规则。考查固定短语：break the rules不遵守规则。这是过去时间进行的调查，因此用其过去式的形式。故选A
28．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. young年青的；B. old老的；C. small小的；D. little少的。 分析句意：七岁以下的孩子们太小而不能理解暴力动画片带给他们真正的伤害。帮助他们理解这一点是父母们的工作。分析：考查固定句型：too……to……太……而不能……；故选A
29．考查代词及语境的理解。A. him他（宾格）；B. them他们（宾格）；C. we我们（主格）；D. you你们（主格/宾格）。分析句意：七岁以下的孩子们太小而不能理解暴力动画片带给他们真正的伤害。帮助他们理解这一点是父母们的工作。分析：带给他们的影响，他们作bring的宾语，因此用they的宾格形式。故选B
30．考查动词及语境的理解。A. help帮助；B. to help帮助（动词不定式的形式）；C. helping帮助（动词的现在分词形式）；D. helped帮助（动词的过去式形式）。 分析句意：七岁以下的孩子们太小而不能理解暴力动画片带给他们真正的伤害。帮助他们理解这一点是父母们的工作。分析：用动词不定式的作主语，因此为to help.故选B
考点：社会现象类短文阅读。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D
【分析】本文讲述的是校车的安全问题。在4月5日，国务院公布了关于校车安全的新规则，这些新规则比旧的要严格得多。在新规则下，地方政府必须确保学生就读附近的学校或寄宿制学校，减少交通风险。还有许多其它的规则。
31．细节理解题。根据文中语句“They have a speed limit of 80 km per hour on highways and 60 km per hour on normal roads.”理解可知，校车的速度在高速公路是每小时80公里，普通公路是每小时60公里，选项B是不对的，故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据文章前面内容“On each bus, there must be at least one adult to”在每辆公共汽车上，至少有一个成年人，应该是照顾他们，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据文中语句“A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher （灭火器）, a first aid box and a GPS.”理解可知，校车中没有涉及到学生家长的问题，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的句子“To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen the rules for school buses.”可知是因为校车安全事故频发，为了减少事故中央政府决定加强校车的管理规定，故选D。
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