Exercise 2
基础知识
35. You should ask __________(permit) if you want to have a party.
36. When he feels _______ (boring), he often goes to help others.
37. Some old people suffered from________(ill).
38. The ________(disable) girl cannot walk or run, but she is very happy.
39. Can you allow me _______(play) tennis
40. We can know something from others’ facial ___________ (express).
41. My mother often asks me ________(work) hard.
42. The man has done a lot ______(help) the homeless children in the past ten years.
43. I decided ______(go) hiking with my classmates.
44. What do you plan ______(do) in the next month
45. The girl enjoys ________(read) books in her free time.
46. You should practice ________(speak) English more.
47. Please remember ________(close) the door when you leave.
53. 警察正在尽力帮助需要帮助的孩子们。 The police are trying to help the children ___ _____.
54. 那个人刚才让我想起了那次旅行。The man _________ me ______ the trip just now.
55. 那个女孩非常善良，她喜欢做义工。 The girl is very kind and she likes doing _________ _____.
55. 几乎每个人每天都用肢体语言。 Almost everyone uses ____ ________ every day.
56. 那个妇女感冒了，她受头痛的困扰。 The woman caught a cold, and she _______ _____ a headache.
57. 我希望可以尽快回家。 I _____ ___ go home as soon as possible.
58. 如果你有问题，可以找西蒙帮忙。 If you have problems, you can __ __ Simon ___ _____．
语选
When Einstein was young, he failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. On a Sunday morning. Einstein prepared to go fishing with __1__ kids. His father stopped him and said, “Einstein, you were spending too much time __2__. I’m worried about your future.”
“What are you worrying about Jack and Robert also failed in the exam, __3__ they went fishing as usual.”
“My boy, I have __4__ story for you. I hope you can listen to it carefully.”
“There __5__ two cats on the roof. Suddenly, they fell into the chimney (烟囱). __6__ they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty while the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was __7__ dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked __8__ in the street. You can imagine what happened later.”
“Einstein, it is possible __9__ anybody to be your mirror (镜子). Some kids are not strict with __10__. You may become stupid if you take then as your mirror.” Hearing this, Einstein put down his fishing net and returned to his room.
After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror and __11__ himself, “You are special, so you needn’t be as __12__ as others.” That was why Einstein __13__ in his career.
1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. You can learn from other people, but you __14__ not follow them completely. You must see yourself clearly, and know __15__ you want to get.
1. A. another B. the others C. others D. other
2. A. to play B. play C. playing D. played
3. A. so B. but C. because D. or
4. A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. A. were B. are C. had D. have
6. A. When B. Unless C. Although D. Before
7. A. too B. either C. neither D. also
8. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily
9. A. of B. for C. to D. with
10. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs
11. A. told B. tells C. will tell D. have told
12. A. common B. more common C. most common D.the most common
13. A. successful B. success C. successfully D. succeeded
14. A. must B. can C. should D. would
15. A. why B. what C. that D. who
完型
In my mind, if a person makes every effort and doesn’t give up, he can achieve anything.
When I __16__ to write a novel. it didn’t matter to me that I did nothing like that before. What did matter to me was that I had a great __17__ in my head, which needed to be born.
After five months of writing, I __18__ reached the “finish line” . Then I copied my manuscript (手稿) and sent it out to all of my friends first. They showed __19__ ideas about it and then I rewrote the story carefully. Next, I went to a professional(专业人员), who gave me great __20__, which meant more rewriting. I soon learned lesson in writing--writing is rewriting. There would always be room for __21__.
I wrote the manuscript again and again for two years, and during the two years, I learned how to write. Looking back, I had no idea how long it was going to take or how __22__ it was going to be. Writing the manuscript was the easy part, while going on the way to write a(n) __23__ book was the hard part.
__24__ my dream has made a difference to my life, Life is a journey. I can’t see what lies ahead, but I know one thing for sure: when I look behind, I see the things that I’ve __25__ and I smile with pride.
16. A. refused B. forgot C. decided D. responded
17. A. choice B. reason C. excuse D. story
18. A. hardly B. faithfully C. separately D. finally
19. A. different B. boring C. cheerful D. convenient
20. A. impression B. advice C. luck D. danger
21.A. responsibility B. description C. courage D. improvement
22. A. pleasant B. common C. hard D. harmful
23. A. successful B. expensive C. traditional D. similar
24. A. Doubting B. Reminding C. Following D. Organizing
25. A. bought B. achieved C. stolen D. attracted
Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes. “It was seeing people with snake bites that led me to this career,” he said.
In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor of Chinese medicine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.
“I was greatly upset when they told me the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped（缠绕）a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison（毒）getting to his heart. Running home he shouted, `Bring me the knife' Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.”
“The heartbroken story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes.” Shu added, “I worked very hard and tried my best to make a good snake doctor.” And at last he made it.
（1）The best headline（标题）for this newspaper article is .
A. Amazing Medicine B. Farmer Loses Arm C. Dangerous Bites D. Snake Doctor
（2）Shu decided to devote himself to snake medicine because .
A. he wanted to save people's arms and legs B. he had studied it at a medical school
C. he had seen snakes biting people D. his army service had finished
（3）Why did Shu go into the mountains
A. He wanted to study snake bites. B. He wanted to help the farmers.
C. He was being trained to be a doctor. D. He was expected to serve in the army.
（4）Which of the following can explain the word upset in the third paragraph
A. sad B. surprised C. interested D. frightened
B
If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person.
A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease after operations. They found those volunteers who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi's The Four Seasons did much better on language ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who have had head hurts because of its moderate tempo （舒缓的节拍）.
“Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve （神经） system and these changes may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together,” he added.
The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts.
Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding since the early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozart's violin pieces and exercised went on to get higher marks in an IQ test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.
（1）What does the underlined word enhance mean
A. produce B. provide C. improve D. impress
（2）From the last paragraph we can learn that .
A. you should follow your parents' words B. you have some good reasons to join in an IQ test
C. good marks depend on listening to music and excising D. exercise to music might help you get higher grades in tests
（3）Which of the following statements is true
A. Music helps volunteers get better from heart disease. B. Exercise is used for people with head hurts.
C. Exercise causes no changes in health without music. D. Music can help you relax and feel energetic.
（4）What might be the best title of the passage
A. Exercise to Music B. Music and study
C. Importance of Music D. Studies on Exercise
C
Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China's Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits.
But some parents are strongly against the idea. They can't see the advantages of students doing such chores（杂事）. They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners.
In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally（同等地）important role in developing the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only. In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools. Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools' teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students' best qualities.
What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students' minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students' in-school experiences more meaningful.
（1）A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to .
A. do homework only B. finish homework at school
C. clean the playground D. clean the school toilets
（2）Some parents don't think that the school should provide students with .
A. a proper education B. a chance to be cleaners
C. a chance to be teachers D. more housework
（3）The underlined phrase "make mountains out of molehills" means" ".
A. 愚公移山 B. 山穷水尽 C. 小题大做 D. 眉飞色舞
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？
A. Students shouldn't do any chores in school.
B. Parents require students to do some chores in school.
C. Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students.
D. Doing some chores can develop students' good qualities.
D
In ancient China, a woman told the best stories. She married an emperor（皇帝）.Sadly, one day, this woman became ill and died. Everyone thought the emperor would soon find another favourite among his wives, but the emperor was very sad. He spent more and more time in his garden, and less and less time caring for the needs of his people. Everyone in the kingdom was worried. One day, a priest（牧师）passed when some children were playing with their dolls. The dolls made dancing shadows on the wall. This gave the priest an idea. He knew the stories the emperor's wife used to tell. What if he could bring those stories to life？
The priest made a puppet（木偶）out of bits of clay（黏土）.He painted the puppet to look somewhat like the emperor's wife. When the puppet was finished, the priest silently walked into the emperor's garden, carrying his puppet, a candle and a curtain. He placed the curtain near the emperor's chair. He placed his candle, his puppet and himself behind the curtain. He waited for the emperor to appear.
The emperor did not even notice the curtain at first. The dancing shadow drew his eyes. As the priest moved the puppet behind the curtain, he told wonderful stories as the emperor's wife. It seemed as if his wife had been spending time with him. The emperor was no longer sad. At the end of each busy day, the emperor went into his garden to visit his shadow wife and hear her stories once again. That is how shadow puppets first began.
（1）Why did everyone in the kingdom feel worried
A. Because the emperor was too sad to care about his country.
B. Because the emperor couldn't hear the stories any more.
C. Because the emperor's wife died.
D. Because the emperor always stayed in his garden.
（2）How did the priest get a good idea
A. From the curtain. B. From the wall. C. From the shadow of dolls. D. From the dance.
（3）What did the priest do to make the emperor NOT sad
A. He played the puppet to draw the emperor's attention.
B. He told the stories that the emperor's wife had told by playing the puppet.
C. He could tell wonderful stories like the emperor's wife.
D. He could tell more wonderful stories than the emperor's wife.
（4）Which of the following is NOT needed to play a shadow puppet
A. The priest. B. The candle. C. The curtain. D. The clay.
阅读填空
A
What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination Right. A pen.
Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried
news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.
41._____ The invention of the wheel, the introduction of the steam engine (蒸汽机), the use of
electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has prepared the
way for all progress and development of society.
In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took up
their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus (纸莎草纸) was first used. 42._____ It
was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.
The pen is functional. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. 43.______ The
writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.
Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name is written on the
name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. 44.______
Let’s remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which we own. 45.______ Whenever
you use it, enjoy it.
A. The pen is a magic tool.
B. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen.
C. Progress without it would have been almost impossible.
D. A pen records the important events in our life.
E. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen.
B
The past years have shown we need to prepare for the worst earthquakes. So an earthquake emergency kit
should be something we need to have. 41 Well, that may not be a problem because you can buy your own
one online.
According to researchers, around 275 earthquakes are felt every day around the world. 42 There is a
30% higher chance that you will survive an earthquake if you have the kit.
Some people think they can go to a shelter after an earthquake. 43 There may be too many people in
the shelter. You may not find food or water as well.
44 But whether you are near the fault line(断层线) or far from it, owning one for your household is
still a must. Studies show that some states that are near the fault line have earthquake magnitudes (震级) of above
4.5. 45
So if you don’t have an earthquake emergency kit at home, make one yourself or buy one online.
A. This only means that you never know how earthquakes hit until they hit you.
B. Some people say that they don’t have time and money to prepare emergency kits for earthquakes.
C. Some people don’t think they need an earthquake emergency kit because they don’t live near the fault line.
D. Half of these are large enough to ask that families should own earthquake emergency kits.
E. However, instead of depending on your shelter, an earthquake emergency kit is your best choice when an
earthquake happens.
C
The salmon (大马哈鱼) is a very strange fish. It is born in a river. But the young salmon takes two years to
swim down the rivers towards the Pacific Ocean.41 Then it returns to the river where it was born.
A grown-up salmon weighs about 25 pounds and is nearly three feet long. 42 When it is almost time
to lay eggs, both male and female salmons begin a great journey. Each salmon is heading for the river where it
was born. A salmon may be a thousand miles from where its life began. Yet it is able to return to that place.
43 The salmons are food for some other fish. Some are caught by fishermen. The salmons that are left
keep swimming.
After they enter the rivers, they head upstream (向上游). If rocks and waterfalls are in their way, the salmons
leap (跳) over them. 44 It leaps by swimming at full speed under water, then rising to the surface. Almost
the whole body of a salmon is made of muscles. It is these powerful muscles that make the salmon fit for fast
swimming, quick turning, and high leaping out of the water.
Some salmons reach the river in summer, others in the early autumn. 45
A. As the salmons swim, larger fish attack them.
B. For another two years it lives in the sea and becomes full grown.
C. They have swum hundreds, even thousands of miles to return.
D. The female salmon will not lay eggs in the Pacific Ocean.
E.A salmon can leap up a fall as high as 10 feet.
答案：
语选：DCBAA ADCBC AADCB
完型：CDDAB DCACB
阅读：DACA CDDA DBCD ACBD
阅读填空：CEBDA BDECA BDAEC

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