2022---2023学年度人教版英语八年级下册
Unit2单元质量检测题
Ⅰ、单项选择（15分）
( )1. It’s easy _________ the problem.
for he to solve B. for him to solve C. of him solving D. of him to solve
( )2. Now I spend time___ what I love to do.
A. to do B. doing C. do D. did
( )3.Lots of children are ________ in the movie.
A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests
( )4. We were all ___ to hear the ____ news.
A．excited, excited B. exciting, exciting C. excited, exciting D. exciting, excited
( )5. Our parents often tell us not alone in the river in summer.
A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam
（ ） 6. —No one could answer the difficult question, but Jim could.
—Oh, he is really ______.
A. beautiful B. outgoing C. clever D. happy
( )7. She is sad now. Let’s ___________.
A. to cheer up her B. to cheer her up C. cheer up her D. cheer her up
（ ） 8.—It is too noisy outside. I can not fall asleep.
—Neither can I. We have to ______ new ways to solve the problem.
A. come up with B. end up with C. make up with D. catch up with
( )9. Her father used to _______ computer games at home after dinner . But now he is used to ____ after dinner.
A. play, study B. playing , study
C. playing, studying D. play, studying
（ ）10. Ben Smith is a famous singer, but he is ______ and can’t see anything.
A. deaf B. blind C. careful D. talented
( ). 11.Jim has many hobbies, ______ swimming, hiking, sailing.
A. for example B. such as C. such for D. as the example of
（ ） 12. I think ______ very important for students to study by themselves in the school or at home.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
( )13. It will snow tomorrow .We have to _____ our meeting .
A. put on B. put off C. put out D. put up
（ ）14. Smoking （吸烟） is bad for your health. You’d better ______.
A. set it up B. give it up C. pick it up D. look it up
( )15. Your bike is broken. I can help you to _________.
A. set it up B. make it up C. fix it up D. put it up
Ⅱ、完形填空。（15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。
One day, Peter had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story 16 .“He is really bad，”the boy said,“and I 17 him.”
The grandfather said,“ 18 me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did.”
As Peter 19 carefully, the grandfather went on.“There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is 20 and kind. He gets on well 21 everything around him. But 22 is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully 23 he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.”
Peter looked into his grandfather’s 24 and asked,“ 25 tiger always controls you, Grandfather ”
The old man said slowly and seriously,“The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”
( )16.A.happily B.friendly C.hardly D.angrily
( )17.A.love B.hate C.know D.enjoy
( )18.A.Make B.Help C.Let D.Ask
( )19.A.saw B.felt C.talked D.listened
( )20.A.good B.bad C.lazy D.quiet
( )21.A.at B.on C.with D.about
( )22.A.other B.others C.another D.the other
( )23.A.because B.though C.before D.but
( )24.A.eyes B.ears C.nose D.mouth
( )25.A.Who B.Which C.Where D.When
Ⅲ、情景交际(5分)
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Parks are really important in a neighborhood. (26) ________
B: Sounds good. What can we do
A: Well, we can pick up garbage (捡垃圾).
B: What a great idea! (27) ________
A: Yes, let’s ask them to come. We can ask the neighbors, too.
B: (28) ________
A: We should bring garbage bags and buckets (提桶).
B: (29) ________
A: Let’s volunteer on Saturday. The weather will be sunny.
B: (30) ________
A: Wear old clothes. We’ll probably get dirty.
B: OK. I will tell the others.
A. People must keep them clean. B. When should we volunteer
C. What should we wear D. Maybe we can invite our friends to help. E. Let’s volunteer to clean up Central Park. F. I learned a lot from the activity. G. What should we bring
Ⅳ、阅读理解（40分）
A
Children always did not do what their parents wanted them to do. They did the things in their own ways. But they always made their parents very happy. Old Mr. Brown had a little son named Tom. He was ten years old. He was very glad when his father wanted him to buy something for him. One day at five o’clock in the afternoon, Mr. Brown gave him two dollars and let him buy some stamps(邮票) in the post office. Tom was very excited, because for a long time he did not have so much money. Mr. Brown told him clearly where the post office was. He expected that he would come back in twenty minutes. But nearly two hours passed, Tom did not come back. Mr. Brown was surprised. “He lost his way ” he thought to himself.
At seven in the evening, Tom came back with a box. He was very tired. When he saw his father, he said happily, “Daddy, I used all of your money to buy a box of chocolate. It was very sweet(甜的), but didn’t you think a box of chocolate was quite heavy for a little boy ”
( )31.Tom ______with the two dollars.
A.bought some stamps B. bought what he liked 　　
C. had a good meal D. bought a ticket to a film
( )32.Why was Tom glad when his father gave him two dollars ________
A. Because his father wanted him to buy some stamps.
B. Because his father wanted him to buy a box of chocolate with the money.
C. Because he didn’t have so much money for a long time.
D. Because the money would not his.
( )33. It took Tom ______ to buy the “stamps”.
A. two hours 　 B. three hours　 　C. six hours 　 D. over seven hours
( )34.______, so he came back home so late.
A. Tom lost his money and he was afraid to come back early
B. The post office was very far from his home
C. The post office did not have stamps
D. He enjoyed his chocolate on the way home
( )35.Which of the following is TRUE
A. The post office was very far from Mr. Brown’s house.
B. Tom spent all the money.
C. Tom often went to the post office to buy stamps.
D. Tom’s father was very angry when Tom got home.
B
Everyone needs friends. There’s an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” How do you find real friendship and keep it
The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
What makes a good friend It’s not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help you.
But things can’t always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her .
The following steps can make you be friends again: say sorry to him or her; tell him or her how you are feeling; explain why you did this or that.
Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
( )36. Sally wants to tell students the way to ______.
A. find friends B. plant trees C. get happy D. keep fit
( )37 A good friend should ______.
A. be lovely and cool B. be kind and patient
C. have lots of money D. have good looks
( )38. According to the passage, you should ______ your friend after a fight.
A. buy a present for B. never say a word to
C. have dinner with D. talk to
( )39. There are ______ steps to be friends again after a fight.
A. four B. three C. two D. six
( )40. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Teenagers and Friendship B. The Good Friends Around You
C. Finding and Keeping Friendship D. The Trouble of Growing Up
C
“How are you ”is a nice question.It’s a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. But “How are you ”is also a very unusual question.It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer.The person who asks“How are you ”hopes to hear the answer“Fine”,even if the person’s friend isn’t fine.The reason is that “How are you ”isn’t really a question and “Fine”isn’t really an answer.They are simply other ways of saying“Hello”or “Hi”.
Sometimes,people also don’t say exactly what they mean.For example,when someone Asks “Do you agree ”,the other person might think,“No, I disagree.I think you’re Wrong...”But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly,so the other person might say“I’m not sure.”It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.
People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people.For example,many talks over the phone finish when one person say “I’ve to go now.”Often,the person who wants to hang up gives and excuse:“Someone’s at the door.”“Something is burning on the stove.”The excuses might be real,or not. Perhaps the person
who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more,but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite,and it doesn’t hurt the other person.
Whether they are greeting each other,talking about an idea,of finishing a talk,people don’t say exactly that they are thinking.It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other,and it’s part of the game of language.
41.When a person in America asks“How are you ”,he or she wants to hear“ ”
A.How are you B.Hello C.I don’t know. D.Fine
42.When a person disagree with someone,it is polite to say“ ”
A.You are wrong.I disagree. B.I’m not sure.
C.I’m sure I disagree. D.No, I disagree.
43.A polite way to finish talk is to say“ ”
A.You have to go now. B.I want to hang up.
C.I have to go now. D.I don’t want to talk any more.
44.When a person says“I’ve to go now.Someone’s at the door.”,the person may be .
A.giving an excuse B.hurting someone’s feeling
C.ill D.asking you a question
45.The rule of the game of language is probably .
A.“Always say what you mean” B.“Don’t disagree with people.”
C.“Never say exactly what you’re thinking.” D.“Be polite.”
D
Everyone knows there’s not enough land(陆地) in Hong Kong. If you go there by air, you will arrive at Kai Talk Airport (启德机场). This was built out into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon(九龙). Kowloon is one of the two big cities in Hong Kong. The other city is Hong Kong where is farmland and mountains.
The population of Hong Kong is more than six million.
Chinese and English are spoken by many people there. Clothes, computers, radios, televisions are made in Hong Kong. You can buy all kinds of things, like watches and computers. Hong Kong is also a beautiful city. It is a good place for travelling. You can see people from all over the world every year. You can watch dog---racing and motor---racing. When you are hot and tired, you may rest in the small cool gardens. There are also a lot of high buildings to live in. If you want to enjoy many kinds of cooking, you can find a good place for Chinese food.
46. How many cities are there in Hong Kong What are they
___________________________________________________.
47. Many people in Hong Kong speak ___________________.
48. What’s the population of Hong Kong ____________________.
49. Can we buy all kinds of things in Hong Kong
____________________________________________________
50. Who goes travelling in Hong Kong every year
_______________________________________________.
Ⅴ、用所给动词的适当形式填空10分
51.Would you like ______(clean) up the city parks
52.Could you please______(give) out food at the food bank
53.We can’t put off _______(make) a plan.4.Two weeks ________(be) enough for us.5.They ________(set) up a food bank next year.
54.He spends about two hours_______(do) his homework.
55.All the students will go out and play if it stops_______(rain) later.
Ⅵ、 句型转换10分
56.Last year my father didn’t smoke any more. (改为同义句)
Last year my father_______ _______.
57.He told the teachers about his problems. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ ______ ______ the teachers about his problems
58.Tom is similar to his father. (改为同义句)
Tom ______ _______ his father.
59.It took us about two days to do the job. (改为同义句)
_______ _______ about two days ________ the work.
60.I could help coach a football team for little kids. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ _______ _______ could you________
Ⅶ、完成句子(10分)
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
61. 我们有许多要捐赠的衣服。
We have lots of clothes to ________ ________.
62. 你觉得募捐的最佳方式是什么？
What do you think is the best way to ________ ________
63. 这些队要参加奥林匹克运动会的选拔赛。
These teams are going to ________ ________ for the Olympic Games.
64. 振作起来! 情况不会那么糟。
________ ________! It can’t be as bad as all that.
65. 凯特一点儿也不像她妈妈。
Kate doesn’t ________ ________ her mother at all.
Ⅷ、书面表达 15分
假如你叫李华.是八年级（五）班的学生。下个假期你们学校将组织部分学生参加公益活动。表格中是学校安排的两项活动及要求，请根据自己的意愿和特长选择其中一项，然后根据你的选择和问题提示，用英语给活动负责人郑老师写一封电子邮件，提出申请。
We can help!
Project What to do When
Old people's home visit Cheer them up Do some chores Every Tuesday morning
Kids' summer camp Teach them to read Teach them to look after themselves Every Friday afternoon
Dear Mr. Zheng.
I'm Li hua, a student from Class Five. Grade Eight. I read your notice yesterday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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