高中英语 2023高考复习 必修一
短文填空 专项练习
语篇填空
In order to __1__ (精通) English, you should __2__ (记忆) and __3__ (积累) more __4__ (词汇) and __5__ (表达方式). You should __6__ (坚持练习) to learn __7__ (拼写) and __8__ (发音). When you meet difficulties, you can __9__ (咨询) your teacher or ___10___ (查阅) your dictionary. As long as you ___11___ (充分利用) your time, you will ___12___ (取得进步).
根据所给信息补全短文, 并注意高级词汇的使用。
Dear Peter,
_______13_______(我非常高兴) to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may _______14_______(给你一个粗略的理解).
To begin with, _______15_______(一座很大的新体育馆已落成), which _______16_______(已成为新的地标) in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, _______17_______(各种体育项目) are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football _______18_______(以及) running competitions _______19_______(很受欢迎). As for me, _______20_______(我热爱篮球) since it has been giving me strength _______21_______(去迎接生活中的挑战).
All in all, I _______22_______(诚挚邀请) you to come to our school and see for yourself.
Yours,
Li Hua
根据汉语提示用词汇的正确形式填空。
When it comes to the ____23____ (运动员) I admire most, it must be the swimmer, Fu Yuanhui, who is always ____24____ (积极的) and never ____25____ (失去信心). She was weak in her childhood, so in order to build up her ____26____ (体力), she ____27____ (跟随) with her friends to work out and ____28____ (掌握) swimming skills. In common with other swimmers, she wanted to ____29____ (竞争) in the Olympics and bring
____30____ (荣誉) and glory to China. By training hard, she____31____ (获得成功) to the Olympics which was_____32_____ (主办) by Brazil and won a medal. Actually, it was her _____33_____ (决心) and lovely expressions _____34_____ (而不是) her _____35_____ (优雅的) moves in the water that impressed millions of audience in China. When she was interviewed, she said that she sweated her way to the medal and tried hard to avoid errors and getting _____36_____ (受伤)．
_____37_____ (与……比较) pop stars, she is not _____38_____ (苗条的) but she has _____39_____ (树立好榜样) me. As for fitness, she thinks _____40_____ (停止) unhealthy food from our diet and _____41_____ (慢跑) can surely _____42_____ (起作用). From her, I have learned that even if we face _____43_____ (失败), it will _____44_____ (有道理) to keep calm and do not be _____45_____ (有压力的) or _____46_____ (崩溃). Besides, never _____47_____ (假装) to have known what you do not know, which means _____48_____ (欺骗) yourself.
阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：1)括号内汉语提示；2)该词首字母提示3；)上下文语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文通顺，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求拼写正确、形式符合英语表达习惯。
My parents plan to let me go abroad to study, but I don’ t agree with them. I think my English is too _____49_____(有限) to communicate with _____50_____. And l’ m still so young that I’m afraid that it would be hard for me to _____51_____ with some problems I’ll face. Besides, the c_____52_____ will be too much for my family.
_____53_____, my parents think that it’s natural for me to Study English well in an _____54_____(讲英语的/说英语的) country. S_____55_____ abroad at an early age will enable me to learn to be _____56_____(独立). Then it will be easier for me to learn advanced science and technology, _____57_____ will prepare me for a brighter future.
I really don’t know _____58_____ I should obey my parents or not. I need advice.
利用名词、形容词或副词短语扩展下面的短文
When I was at senior high school, my family moved around a lot. As a result, I had to go to ____59____ (schools) and meet ____60____ (people). I believe those ____61____ (experiences) gave me ____62____ (social skills). I find them ____63____ (useful) in life. I often take part in ____64____ (activities). And now I run a social club with ____65____ (friends)， which raises ____66____ (money) for homeless people. Certainly, I use ____67____ (skills) _____68_____ (well) there. I like communicating with homeless people, giving them hope and love.
把下面的语篇补充完整。
The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brought with us. We decided to camp along the river. The views on the journey were surprisingly beautiful, ____69____ (妈妈激动不已). Every time we got to a new place, Mom could hardly ____70____ (抑制兴奋), and would ____71____ (振奋起来) like a child. She would get off the car, laughing and dancing around____72____ (兴奋地). The moment we arrived at the camping place, ____73____ (激动得尖叫起来), Mom located a clearing and immediately guided us to pitch the tent ____74____ (眼里闪着激动的光芒). We sat on the grass, enjoying the splendid nature.
根据所给信息补全短文，并注意高级句式的应用。
假定你是李华，你校的交换生Tom对中国的民间艺术很感兴趣，本周五学校将要举办“校园文化节”，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请Tom去体验编织艺术。
Dear Tom,
________75________(来好消息了). The Campus Culture Festival will be hosted this Friday. Since you have a strong passion for Chinese folk art, it’s a great pleasure for me to invite you to join us.
The activity is scheduled to last about two hours, from 3: 30 pm to 5: 30 pm in the school hall. It covers a wide variety of content. ________76________(我们不仅能够欣赏到许多吸引人的编织艺术作品, 从桌椅到各种装饰品不一而足), but also we’ll watch the documentary ________77________(有关的) the history of the weaving art.
In addition, ________78________(一些著名教授)will be invited to deliver lectures about ________79________(如何促进编织艺术的发展), ________80________(在这期间你一定会对它有更好的了解). By the way, if you are available, we’ll meet at three outside the school gate.
________81________(我多么希望你能考虑一下我的邀请啊)! I’m expecting your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
As a saying goes, time flies so quickly. We are in the last year of high school, which is a time for hard work and also a time to reflect. Whether we choose to study at home or aboard and what our future jobs will both deserve to be considered carefully.
In the first place, looking through n___82___ brochures and college can be helpful to deciding which university to apply to and which course to study. Meanwhile, it is important to learn to live independently when we leave our nest and even doing the laundry on our own and learning how to avoid s____83____ clothes are a must. Moreover, in order to make full preparations for our future jobs, we should also meet more challenges in university to adapt to new surroundings well. For example, we should attend more optional classes to s___84___ our various skills so that we are more likely to be ____85____ (打不垮的) in the competitive society. In addition, we are supposed to have a lot of ___86___(尊严) and no matter what jobs we do, we must do them well. Last but not least, as for our potential career, there are different o______87______ available to us. If you are investigative, you can make a chemist, a physicist or a dentist. Some glamorous jobs, like ___88___ (律师), can be very important but hose ordinary jobs, such as cleaners, are also quite essential.
In short, those ______89______ (适合的) to us are just the best. Keep in mind that since being good in such a competitive society is tough, r_____90_____ from a job without careful consideration is extremely ____91____(荒唐的) in our future career.
下列文段直接来自所学的课文。请根据英文首字母提示，填入符合课文含义的词，使到文段意思完整，通顺，符合课文原意。
Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley. I have to admit that it d____92____ feels good to be back in the city again. And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that o____93____ in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildings — many — sitting on top of big hills, offering great v____94____ of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
My hotel is near d____95____, in the Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city. Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a p____96____area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. I____97____ fact, an art movement called the Mission School started here. It’s i____98____ by graffiti art and comic art. I walked around looking at the s____99____ art for a few hours. It was quite modern and l____100____ . Afterwards, I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck. A real m_____101_____ of cultures here!
Typhoon Mangkhu attacked the Pearl River Delta on Sunday,___102___ (leave) a trail of damage, flooding and injuries in its wake and forcing the closure of schools, markets and most public s__103__ across the area.
After claiming at __104__29 lives in the Philippines, the _105_(destroy) storm has caused 4 deaths in Guangdong.
Hong Kong Observatory kept its highest No 10 Hurricane Signal (十号风球) in effect for 10 hours from morning to evening on Sunday.
In the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, strong winds and heavy rain left more than 213 people__106__(injure) , and over 1,200 people sought refuge (应急避难) in temporary government shelters.
According to the Guangdong Meteorological Observatory, Mangkhut will c__107__to cause heavy rain and bring strong winds to the province__108__Thursday.
E__109__ said the warm seawater in the South China Sea helped Mangkhut maintain its strength after an __110__(early) landfall in the Philippines.
P__111__, firefighters and other members of government departments worked overnight to clean and repair damaged public facilities.
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
A good joke can be hardest thing to understand when studying a foreign language. As a recent report in The Guardian newspaper (卫报) noted, “There’s more to understanding a joke in a foreign language than ____112____ vocabulary and grammar.”
Being able to understand jokes is hard for a language learner to ____113____ friends with native (说母语的) speakers. “I always felt that humor was a ceiling (天花板) that I could never break through.” Lina Brown, a public relations manager in London, told The Guardian, “I used to study in Japan. I could never speak to Japanese people on the same level as I would speak to a native English speaker. I was almost a boring person ____114____ all I could talk about was facts.”
In fact, most of the time, jokes are only funny for people who share a cultural background (文化背景) or understand humor in the ____115____ way. Chinese-American actor Joe Wong found this out firsthand. He had achieved huge success in the US, but when he returned to China for his first live show in Beijing, he discovered that people ____116____ think his Chinese jokes were as funny as his English ones.
In Australia, many foreigners find understanding jokes about ____117____ to be the biggest headache. Let’s take rugby (橄榄球) as an example. “The hardest jokes are related to rugby because I know nothing about rugby and few people play it in China” said Zhang Xiao, a doctor in a hospital in Beijing. He was ____118____ a student in Australia. He added, “When I heard jokes I didn’t get, I just laughed along.”
In the other two major English-speaking countries, the sense of humor is also different. British jokes seem to be more subtle (微妙的) and dark, while American jokes are more obvious (明显的) with their meanings, a bit like Americans ____119____.
根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空
My love for Chinese can ____120____ (追溯到) my childhood when I visited an exhibition about Chinese ____121____ (文明) and Chinese calligraphy. Since then I have been ____122____ (爱上) Chinese. To ____123____ (领会) Chinese culture much better, I am now in China studying in Peking University and my ____124____ (专业) is Chinese literature. ____125____ (在……的开始) the first semester, it was really a ____126____ (难事) for me to understand what the ____127____ (本地的) speakers of Chinese said. However, I would ____128____(决不) give up and ____129____ (看待) it as a chance to explore the writing ____130____ (系统)．
____131____ (尽管) the fact that there are ____132____ (各种各样) dialects and ____133____ (符号) in Chinese, I have been ____134____ (努力) to learn it. ____135____ (无论何时) I come across a new character, I always ____136____ (查阅) the dictionary. ____137____ (无论哪里) I go, I try to communicate with the local Chinese people and ____138____ (联系) them. Gradually, the harder I work, the larger my ____139____ (词汇) will become and the more classic works I will be equal to reading.
From my ____140____ (观点), though there may be some ____141____ (浮沉) in learning a foreign language, one needs to take a positive ____142____ (态度) to it. Besides, set a ____143____ (明确的) aim and work hard, and one day you will surely make it.
根据课文内容填空
As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and g___144___ to our country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to m___145___ at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and a___146___. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her d___147___ was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling a___148___. One of the best players had been injured, and the team c___149___ had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big c___150___, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced d___151___ before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world c___152___! Then in 2016, Lang ping l____153____ her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.
Fill in the blanks in the passage with the correct future continuous tense.
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m writing to ask for two days’ leave from school.
Tomorrow is my grandma’s 90th birthday and all members of my family ___154___(相聚) to celebrate it at 9 am. My hometown is far away from our school. I ____155____(返回) at 10 the night of the day after tomorrow.
I’m sorry, but your due consideration to my request will be highly appreciated. Besides, I promise I _______156_______(上学) at 9 the day after I return.
Li Hua
根据首字母提示和课文内容填空。
25 Sep
Next week I’m travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays. I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and what I learn. I have already done some r___157___ on the country. Located to the south of the e___158___ , below many other countries on the globe, it’s often informally referred to as “down under”.
I have also read about some i___159___ sites, such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road, and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos. I can’t w___160___ to see all of them! However, as I major in social studies, I’m more interested in meeting people in Australia and e___161___ their culture, food, and way of life.
1 Oct
I’m here in Sydney! Since I arrived, my friend has b___162___ me to my first open-air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me, so my first i___163___ of Australia have been all about food! A lot of t___164___ Australian food, such as the Sunday roast, is originally British. Bakeries, fast-food joints, butcher shops, cafes, and restaurants everywhere p___165___ some of the premier food experiences in the world. The influence of Asian cultures, on the other hand, led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs, along with Australian v____166____ of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sum.
短文填空
If you think of after-school activities as a waste of time, you are wrong! After-school activities help us grow up in many w ___167___. Above all, they offer us chances to practice what we learn in c___168___ . Through various activities, we can also learn more about today's society (社会) and a lot of n___169___ things that we can't learn from our books. What's more, they help to develop our abilities that we need both for our studies now and for our work and life in the f___170___.
We are busy with our studies in school, so after school we all need to r ___171___ ourselves. After-school activities just make it possible for us to breathe f___172___ air and remove tiredness. Then, we can pay a___173___ to our studies and achieve good results.
Some after-school activities will make us useful and helpful to o___174___. Some can keep us strong and h___175___, some may even change our life. So, all the students, get out and take an a____176____ part in various after-school activities!
把下面的语篇补充完整。
The door opened and in came a young man. Shocked to see us packing things into our suitcase, the young man ____177____(愤怒地大叫了一声，眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒。). ____178____(他大发雷霆，跺着脚走来走去). He accused us of illegally entering his room and threatened to call the police, which scared my children to death. Just at that moment, my husband returned after his grocery shopping.Hearing the man’s rude words, ____179____(一股怒火在心中燃烧). It seemed that no settlement would be possible, and the situation reached a boiling point.____180____争吵如火上浇油，于是他的愤怒就像火山一样爆发了). Eventually, ____181____(无法控制心中的怒气，我丈夫气得冲出房间,狠狠地摔上门).
根据汉语提示，完成短文。
Dear Miss Veans,
I was wondering if you could help me revise a short play ____182____(改编自我们的英语教科书).
The plot of the tragic story is about Lady Mengjiang and her husband, who lived more than 2000 years ago in ancient China. At their wedding, her husband was taken away forcefully to build the Great wall. ____183____(她去找她丈夫，却得知他的死讯). Then she cried at the Great Wall, causing it to fall apart.
Could you kindly give me guidance on two aspects First of all, could you check the language for us Secondly, if you could please give us some direction on our acting and use of tone If possible, could I meet you in your office at 10 a.m.
We are looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
李华正在和同学张青谈论他的宇航员梦想, 请根据语境和提示完成对话。
Zhang: I ________184________(很高兴得知)you are interested in the space exploration.
Li: Indeed, I'd like to be an astronaut in the future.
Zhang: Sounds good. ___________185___________(要想成为一名宇航员), you need to satisfy the requirements of a qualified astronaut.
Li: Yes. First of all, I should study hard ____________186____________(为了得到一个相关的大学学位). Besides, I must take exercise every day ________187________(来保持健康).
Zhang: Exactly. Have you heard Yang Liwei, who is the first man in China ________188________(进入太空), went through lots of mental and physical training.
Li: Of course. He is really a hero. He realized our dream ________189________(探索太空).
英国一家网站提供网上交友服务。现在, 你打算通过这一网站结交网友,请你用英语在该网站上发帖,发布征友信息。
1.自我介绍；
2.征友条件：同龄人，男女不限；
3.征友目的：了解英国文化，交流生活学习经历等；
4.期待：网上交流、发送邮件等，有意者请留言。
注意：1.格式不限；
2.词数：100左右。
范文填空
Hello, everyone!
I’m from a famous school in the city of Qingdao, China. As a __190__ (17岁的) high school student, I’m __191__ (渴望和……交朋友) some teenagers of my age from Great Britain.
English is one of the biggest subjects in my school. So I do hope to have more friends __192__ (以英语为母语). __193__ (通过和你们交流), I hope to learn more about English culture. Meanwhile, we can learn more about each other’s school life and experiences. I hope to __194__ (有机会和你们网聊) or over e-mail if possible.
It doesn’t matter __195__ (不管你是男还是女). Please leave a message on the Internet for me if you __196__ (有兴趣). Many thanks. My e-mail is lihuachina@ .
根据下面文章中的首字母填出正确的单词
Yesterday, another student and I r____197____ our university’s student a___198___ to meet some international students at the airport. I saw several young people look around c___199___ first. It was Tony from Colombia that arrived first, closely followed by Julia from Britain. Tony a___200___ Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the c___201___. But Julia put up her hand in d___202___. Then another major m___203___ happened between Akira and George.When Darlene Coulon from France came d______204______through the door, she shook hands with Tony. I learn from the experience that people c___205___ with both spoken language and unspoken language. People from places like Spain or South American countries are more l____206____to touch each other.
根据汉语提示用词汇的正确形式填空。
My parents have ____207____ (要求) me to make ____208____ (安排) for the summer holiday ____209____ (详细地). Therefore, I have gone through a brochure and instead of contacting a package tour, I am planning to have a ____210____ (独特的) journey. First, my parents and I ____211____ (申请签证). Then I used my credit card to book the ____212____ (航班) to an ancient city. To be economic, I ____213____ (租) a small apartment for accommodation. Finally, I made a list of must see ____214____(景点) according to all types of comments.
Now we are ____215____ (收拾) luggage. After ____216____ (登记入住), we are going to ____217____ (欣赏) a castle built by an ancient architect. It is ____218____ (承认) that it belonged to a ____219____ (强有力的) empire, whose emperor ____220____ (控制) the site after a war. Its architecture is said to be attractive and there are some solider statues. ____221____ (除……以外) those ____222____ (极其令人惊奇的) destinations, we are planning to hike along a ____223____ (狭窄的小路), and unearth the ____224____ (景色) along it. When it’s time to ____225____ (结账离开), I will find happiness and experiences ____226____ (组成) the journey.
语段填空
227．Li Hua ______ ______ ______ (全神贯注于) going over all the ______ (科目).He hopes to ______ ______ ______ (实现他的志向) —winning the ______ (奖学金) and ______ ______ ______ (被录取) Peking University.
228．Tom ______ ______ ______ (考试不及格) yesterday.
It is time that he should ______ ______ ______ ______ (下定决心) to study hard. He decides to ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (努力理解) what the teachers ______ ______ (提到;涉及) in class. What’s more, he should ______ (预习) the new lessons before class and ______ (复习) what he has learned after class. Besides, he must hand in his ______ (作业) on time. Only in this way can he______ ______ ______ (赶上) his classmates and ______ ______ ______ (通过考试).
229．As is known to all, ______ ______ (课外活动) can ______ ______ ______ (增强你的自信心),______ ______ ______ (丰富你的知识), ______ ______ ______ (塑造你的性格) and ______ ______ ______ (开阔你的眼界).Besides, the students should ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (积极参加) ______ ______ (夏令营) and ______ ______ (社会实践).
230．My teachers ______ ______ ______ (对某人要求严格)us. All the students must ______ ______ ______ ______(遵守学校规章制度). I ______ ______ ______ (缺席…) the morning class but forgot to ask for leave. My headteacher told me I would ______ ______ (被开除) from school if this happened again.
231．I had a ______ (冲突)with one of my ______ (伙伴)yesterday. She is a very ______ (可信赖的)girl and we used to ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (彼此相处融洽). I ______ (真诚地) hope she can ______ (原谅) me.
下列文段直接来自所学的课文。请根据英文首字母提示，填入符合课文含义的词，使到文段意思完整，通顺，符合课文原意。
I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is ____232____ I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my ____233____. I see that it is 7: 30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain ____234____. Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the v____235____ below. I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or ____236____.
Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of i____237____. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami ____238____, who made this t____239____ their home. Getting here is quite difficult, so ____240____ from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural ____241____.
语段填空
In the ___242___ (讲座) hall, I saw mixed expressions (表情) on the faces of many students: excited, nervous, and ___243___ (焦虑的). No doubt about it: they were this year’s new freshmen. My own first day at high school ___244___ (闪现) into my mind.
I was not an ___245___ (外向的) person in ___246___ (初级的) middle school. But I decided to make some changes in ___247___ (高级的) high. So, I put on a ___248___ (自信的) face, ready to make a good ___249___ (印象) on others. However, things didn’t turn out as I hoped.
The ___250___ (校园) is very large. I got totally lost when finding the classroom for my English class. When I found the classroom ____251____ (最终), the class had begun already. The teacher was friendly and helpful. She let me in and found me a seat. And there was this ____252____ (家伙) introducing himself in perfect English. The next is my turn. So I, not ____253____ (害怕的) at all, introduced myself in English too, only less perfect though. But when I get started, I noticed all these ____254____ (令人尴尬的) smiles on the classmates’ faces. To tell you the truth, I was a little ____255____ (生气的)at that time. When I’d finished ,the teacher asked me in Chinese ____256____ (好奇地), “Are you an ____257____ (交换) student too ” “No,” I said. “If not, you can use Chinese in a math class,” the teacher smilingly responded.
阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
What a day! This morning I was ___258___ that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel ___259___ or frightened at all. I miss my friends from ___260___ high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to ___261___ at senior high. I feel much more…
根据汉语提示填空
It was a ____262____ (震惊) that for people who lived along the Yangtze River, the summer of 2016 was ____263____ (破坏). A huge typhoon ____264____ (袭击) East China, which____265____ (彻底消除) almost everything along its way and caused great ____266____ (损失). The floods and landslides caused by the typhoon caused 161 ____267____ (死), left 61 missing and some injured. ____268____ (电) was cut off, and people were ____269____ (疏散) to live in ____270____ (避难处). No one dared to walk ____271____(在户外). The terrible weather ____272____ (对……有很大影响) flights, so some passengers were ____273____ (困于) at the airport and could hardly ____274____ (保持平静). It seemed as if the area was ____275____ (结束). Hopefully, emergency supplies ____276____(现有) were ____277____ (递送) to the area and ____278____ (营救) workers did everything in their ____279____ (力量) to offer aid and ____280____ (埋葬) the dead.
Though people who were ____281____ (影响) by the disaster ____282____(受苦) a lot, they unified and used their ____283____ (智慧) to make the area ____284____ (呼吸) again. In the following months since the disaster, ____285____ (努力) have been made to ____286____ (复活) the disaster hit area. ____287____ (幸存者) were helped and houses which were ____288____ (毁坏) were rebuilt.
请根据语篇和括号中的汉语提示在空格处填入一个适当的单词并体会该单词的用法，然后将短文熟读背诵。
I used to be a lazy student who often fell asleep in class. Worse still, I associated with bad friends. As a result, I was ___289___(落后的) in my studies. It was not until the beginning of the new term that I ___290___(开始) to behave well because my English teacher, Miss Yang, a beautiful and attractive lady, kept encouraging me not to give up studying. Under her influence, I was aware of my mistakes and decided to change my ___291___(态度) entirely. Every day I ___292___(上学) school on time and pay attention to my teachers in class. To ___293___(避免) making the same mistakes, I usually attach a note to my desk as a reminder. Knowing that my studies are ___294___(糟糕的), I want to improve it badly by making an effort. First, I ___295___(醒来) early in the morning to do some reading aloud and attempt to learn the basic knowledge by heart. Also, my teachers are ready to assist me with my studies. With their help, it is not long before I make progress and catch up with my classmates. Not long ago, I participated in an Spoken English Contest on ___296___(代表) of my class and I held the firm belief that I would ___297___(打败) the other competitors. What astonished everybody was that I attained the championship and was ____298____(授予) a gold medal. Now, not only do I go all out to study but I often exercise because only in this way can I keep the balance between study and relaxation.
完成语篇
I will never forget my first __299__ （旅行）to Beijing on a train in 2018，which leaves a deep __300__ （印象） on me. Before I set off，I made some __301__ （安排）.I borrowed a __302__ （相机） from my friend. In addition，I __303__ （预订） a hotel in Beijing. On May Day，I got on the train in Jinan，and got to Beijing two hours later. I went directly to the Summer Palace. Its __304__ （风景） was __305__ （极好）. After that，I paid a visit to the Beijing Water Cube and Bird's Nest，where I __306__ （过得快乐）. In a word，the trip __307__ （开阔了我的眼界） and I'm looking forward to travelling there once again.
用look的相关短语完成下面的情景
I have been ____308____ seeing my husband in the past two weeks. But he was busy ____309____ a murder with another two policemen. As a policeman, he even ____310____his work ____311____ life. When I was ____312____today’s newspaper, I came across a photo of a hero. It was my husband.How proud I felt of him!
参考答案：
1．have a good command of 2．memorize 3．accumulate 4．vocabularies 5．expressions 6．stick to practicing 7．spelling 8．pronunciation 9．consult 10．refer to 11．make full use of 12．make progress
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一些学习英语的方法。
1．考查固定短语。句意：为了更好地掌握英语，你应该记忆和积累更多的词汇和表达。根据汉语提示“精通”短语为have a good command of，结合上文in order to do sth.可知应填动词原形。故填have a good command of。
2．考查动词。句意：为了更好地掌握英语，你应该记忆和积累更多的词汇和表达。根据汉语提示“记忆”且做谓语应填动词memorize，结合上文should可知填动词原形。故填memorize。
3．考查动词。句意：为了更好地掌握英语，你应该记忆和积累更多的词汇和表达。根据汉语提示“积累”且做谓语应填动词accumulate，结合上文should可知应填动词原形。故填accumulate。
4．考查名词。句意：为了更好地掌握英语，你应该记忆和积累更多的词汇和表达。根据汉语提示“词汇”且做宾语应填名词vocabulary，结合上文more可知应填复数形式,且vocabulary为可数名粗。故填vocabularies。
5．考查名词。句意：为了更好地掌握英语，你应该记忆和积累更多的词汇和表达。根据汉语提示表示“表达方式”且做宾语应填名词expression，结合上文more可知应填复数形式，且expression为可数名词。故填expressions。
6．考查固定短语。句意：你应该坚持练习拼写和发音。根据汉语提示“坚持做某事”短语为stick to doing sth.，结合上文should可知填动词原形。故填stick to practicing。
7．考查名词。句意：你应该坚持练习拼写和发音。根据汉语提示“拼写”且做宾语应填名词spelling。故填spelling。
8．考查名词。句意：你应该坚持练习拼写和发音。根据汉语提示“发音”且做宾语应填名词pronunciation。故填pronunciation。
9．考查动词。句意：当你遇到困难时，你可以向老师请教或查阅字典。根据汉语提示“咨询”且做谓语应填动词consult，结合上文can后跟动词原形，故填consult。
10．考查固定短语。句意：当你遇到困难时，你可以向老师请教或查阅字典。根据汉语提示“查阅”且做谓语应填短语refer to ，结合上文can后跟动词原形。故填refer to。
11．考查固定短语。句意：只要你充分利用时间，你就会取得进步。根据汉语提示“充分利用”且做谓语应填动词短语make full use of，此处为一般现在时，主语为you，故谓语动词用原形。故填make full use of。
12．考查固定短语。句意：只要你充分利用时间，你就会取得进步。根据汉语提示“取得进步”且做谓语应填动词短语make progress，且结合上文will后跟动词原形，故填make progress。
13．I am exceedingly delighted 14．give you a rough sketch 15．a fabulous new stadium has been built up 16．has become the new landmark 17．a wide range of sports events 18．as well as 19．enjoy great popularity 20．I’m intoxicated with basketball 21．to confront the challenges in my life 22．sincerely invite
【分析】本文是告知信，作者给朋友Peter回信，告诉他自己学校体育锻炼的相关情况。
13．考查时态和形容词。句意：我很高兴收到您的来信。描述当前心理状态，用一般现在时，“高兴的”用形容词delighted表示，“非常”可用副词exceedingly表示。故翻译为I am exceedingly delighted。
14．考查名词和谓语动词。句意：你在你的上一封信中问我关于我们学校体育锻炼的情况，下面的信息可以给你一个粗略的理解。空格前有情态动词may，所以谓语动词give用原形，“一个粗略的理解”可用名词短语a rough sketch表示。故翻译为give you a rough sketch。
15．考查时态和语态。句意：首先，一座很大的新体育馆已落成，它已经成为了学校新的地标。“一座很大的新体育馆”是主语，可用a fabulous new stadium表示；根据“已落成”可知，可用动词短语build up作谓语，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时态，又因主语是单数名词，且与谓语动词之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用has been built up。故翻译为a fabulous new stadium has been built up。
16．考查时态。句意：首先，一座很大的新体育馆已落成，它已经成为了学校新的地标。空格处是定语从句中谓语动词，根据“已成为”可知，可用动词become作谓语，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时态，又因主语which指代单数名词a fabulous new stadium，谓语动词应用单数形式；“新的地标”用the new landmark 表示。故翻译为has become the new landmark。
17．考查固定短语。句意：此外，随着体育场的建立，各种体育项目都能举行，其中，乒乓球、足球以及跑步比赛都很受欢迎。“各种”用固定短语a wide range of...表示，其后跟复数名词，“体育项目”用sports events表示。故翻译为a wide range of sports events。
18．考查连词。句意：此外，随着体育场的建立，各种体育项目都能举行，其中，乒乓球、足球以及跑步比赛都很受欢迎。“以及”是并列连词，可用as well as表示。故翻译为as well as。
19．考查动词短语。句意：此外，随着体育场的建立，各种体育项目都能举行，其中，乒乓球、足球以及跑步比赛都很受欢迎。“很受欢迎”可用动词短语enjoy great popularity表示。故翻译为enjoy great popularity。
20．考查固定短语。句意：至于我，我热爱篮球，因为它给了我力量去面对生活中的挑战。描述当前兴趣爱好，用一般现在时，“热爱”可用固定短语be intoxicated with表示。故翻译为I’m intoxicated with basketball。
21．考查非谓语动词。句意：至于我，我热爱篮球，因为它给了我力量去面对生活中的挑战。分析句子可知，“去迎接生活中的挑战”在句中作目的状语，用不定式形式表示未发生的事情，“迎接”用动词confront表示，“挑战”用名词challenge表示。故翻译为to confront the challenges in my life。
22．考查时态和副词。句意：总之，我真诚地邀请你来我们学校亲眼看看。“诚挚”用副词sincerely表示，“邀请”用动词invite表示，作谓语，讲述现在的情况，用一般现在时态，主语是I，谓语动词用复数形式。故翻译为sincerely invite。
23．athlete 24．positive 25．loses heart 26．strength 27．came along 28．mastered 29．compete 30．honor 31．made it 32．hosted 33．determination 34．rather than 35．graceful 36．injured 37．Compared with 38．slim 39．set a good examples for 40．cutting out 41．jogging 42．make a difference 43．failures 44．make sense 45．stressed 46．fall apart 47．pretend 48．cheating
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者最钦佩的运动员傅园慧的情况。
23．考查名词。句意：说到我最钦佩的运动员，一定是游泳运动员傅园慧，她总是积极向上，从不灰心。根据汉语提示可知应填名词athlete，此处为特指应用单数。故填athlete。
24．考查形容词。句意：说到我最钦佩的运动员，一定是游泳运动员傅园慧，她总是积极向上，从不灰心。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词positive，作表语。故填positive。
25．考查固定短语。句意：说到我最钦佩的运动员，一定是游泳运动员傅园慧，她总是积极向上，从不灰心。根据汉语提示可知短语为lose heart，与先行词Fu Yuanhui保持一致，应用第三人称单数形式。故填loses heart。
26．考查名词。句意：她小时候身体很弱，为了增强自己的力量，她和朋友一起锻炼，掌握了游泳技巧。根据汉语提示可知应填名词strength，作宾语，不可数。故填strength。
27．考查固定短语。句意：她小时候身体很弱，为了增强自己的力量，她和朋友一起锻炼，掌握了游泳技巧。根据汉语提示可知短语为come along，结合上文She was weak可知为一般过去时。故填came along。
28．考查时态。句意：她小时候身体很弱，为了增强自己的力量，她和朋友一起锻炼，掌握了游泳技巧。根据汉语提示可知应填动词master，结合上文She was weak可知为一般过去时。故填mastered。
29．考查动词。句意：和其他游泳运动员一样，她想参加奥运会，为中国带来荣誉和光荣。根据汉语提示可知应填动词compete，且上文为短语want to do sth.。故填compete。
30．考查名词。句意：和其他游泳运动员一样，她想参加奥运会，为中国带来荣誉和光荣。根据汉语提示可知应填名词honor，作宾语。故填honor。
31．考查固定短语和时态。句意：通过刻苦训练，她成功参加了由巴西主办的奥运会，并获得了一枚奖牌。根据汉语提示可知短语为make it，根据后文was可知为一般过去时。故填made it。
32．考查动词。句意：通过刻苦训练，她成功参加了由巴西主办的奥运会，并获得了一枚奖牌。根据汉语提示可知应填动词host，为一般过去时的被动语态。故填hosted。
33．考查名词。句意：事实上，是她的决心和可爱的表情，而不是她在水中的优美动作打动了数百万中国观众。根据汉语提示可知应填名词determination，故填determination。
34．考查固定短语。句意：事实上，是她的决心和可爱的表情，而不是她在水中的优美动作打动了数百万中国观众。根据汉语提示可知短语为rather than。故填rather than。
35．考查形容词。句意：事实上，是她的决心和可爱的表情，而不是她在水中的优美动作打动了数百万中国观众。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词graceful，作定语修饰moves。故填graceful。
36．考查形容词。句意：在接受采访时，她说，她在获得奖牌的路上挥汗如雨，努力避免失误和受伤。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词injured，作表语。故填injured。
37．考查固定短语。句意：与流行歌星相比，她并不苗条，但她为我树立了一个很好的榜样。根据汉语提示可知短语为be compared with，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Compared with。
38．考查形容词。句意：与流行歌星相比，她并不苗条，但她为我树立了一个很好的榜样。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词slim，作表语。故填slim。
39．考查固定短语和时态。句意：与流行歌星相比，她并不苗条，但她为我树立了一个很好的榜样。根据汉语提示可知短语为set a good examples for，结合has可知为现在完成时。故填set a good examples for。
40．考查固定短语。句意：至于健身，她认为从我们的饮食中剔除不健康的食物和慢跑肯定会有所不同。根据汉语提示可知短语为cut out，此处作主语应用动名词形式。故填cutting out。
41．考查名词。句意：至于健身，她认为从我们的饮食中剔除不健康的食物和慢跑肯定会有所不同。根据汉语提示可知应填名词jogging，作主语。故填jogging。
42．考查固定短语。句意：至于健身，她认为从我们的饮食中剔除不健康的食物和慢跑肯定会有所不同。根据汉语提示可知短语为make a difference，can后跟动词原形。故填make a difference。
43．考查名词。句意：从她身上，我学到了即使我们面临失败，也要保持冷静，不要有压力或崩溃。根据汉语提示可知应填复数形式failures，作宾语。故填failures。
44．考查固定短语和时态。句意：从她身上，我学到了即使我们面临失败，也要保持冷静，不要有压力或崩溃。根据汉语提示可知短语为make sense，为一般将来时。故填make sense。
45．考查形容词。句意：从她身上，我学到了即使我们面临失败，也要保持冷静，不要有压力或崩溃。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词stressed，作表语。故填stressed。
46．考查固定短语。句意：从她身上，我学到了即使我们面临失败，也要保持冷静，不要有压力或崩溃。根据汉语提示可知短语为fall apart，结合上文do not可知为否定祈使句。故填fall apart。
47．考查动词。句意：此外，永远不要假装知道你不知道的，这意味着欺骗自己。根据汉语提示可知应填动词pretend，此处为祈使句，应填原形。故填pretend。
48．考查动词。句意：此外，永远不要假装知道你不知道的，这意味着欺骗自己。根据汉语提示可知应填动词cheat，此处为短语mean doing sth.。故填cheating。
limited foreigners deal cost However English-speaking Studying independent which whether
【分析】作者对于是否出国留学需要建议。
【详解】limited 考察形容词作表语。limited 形容词，有限的。此处作表语。
foreigners 考查上下文和名词复数。我认为我的英语太有限了，无法跟外国人交流。
deal 考查固定搭配。deal with problems 处理问题。
cost 考查名词词义。cost 名词，费用，成本。出国留学的费用对一个家庭来说太高了。
However 考查上下文逻辑。本句与上句之间为转折关系，此处填副词However，作状语。
English-speaking 考查复合形容词作定语。复合形容词作前置定语时，要有连字符连接。
Studying 考查动名词作主语。studying abroad at an early age为动名词短语，作主语。
independent 考察形容词作表语。independent 形容词，独立的。
which 考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为advanced science and technology，which引导定语从句，并作主语。
whether 考查whether引导宾语从句。whether… or not构成固定搭配，“是否”。
59．many different schools 60．many different people 61．interesting/different experiences 62．many social skills 63．really useful 64．a number of interesting activities 65．some of my friends 66．a lot of money 67．my social skills 68．pretty/quite well
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲叙了作者在高中的经历。以及这样的经历对他现在生活的影响。
59．考查形容词。句意：当我在高中的时候，我们家经常搬家。结果，我不得不去许多不同的学校并且遇到许多不同的人。这里由于经常搬家，因此是到了不同的学校以及遇到了不同的人，学校可数，用many修饰，不同的用“different”。故填many different schools
60．考查形容词。句意：当我在高中的时候，我们家经常搬家。结果，我不得不去许多不同的学校并且遇到许多不同的人。这里由于经常搬家，因此是到了不同的学校以及遇到了不同的人，people是个集合名词，用many修饰，不同的用“different”。故填many different people。
61．考查形容词。句意：我相信那些有趣的/不同的经验给了我许多社交技能。这里修饰experiences用interesting“有趣的”或是different“不同的”。故填interesting/different experiences。
62．考查形容词。句意：我相信那些有趣的/不同的经验给了我许多社交技能。这里修饰social skills用many，因为skill可数，且在句中用的是复数。故填many social skills。
63．考查副词。句意：我发现他们在生活中真的很有用。这里useful是一个形容词，修饰形容词用副词，这里用really“真的”来修饰，表程度。故填really useful。
64．考查固定短语和形容词。句意：我经常参加一些有趣的活动。这里的activities用的是复数，则前面用a number of“大量的，许多的”来表示数量，再用interesting“有趣的”来作定语。故填a number of interesting activities。
65．考查代词。句意：现在我和我的一些朋友一起经营一个社交俱乐部，为无家可归的人筹集了很多钱。这里用some of来修饰friends，因为这里的friends用的是复数，且主语是I，因此是my friends。故填some of my friends。
66．考查固定短语。句意：现在我和我的一些朋友一起经营一个社交俱乐部，为无家可归的人筹集了很多钱。money是不可数名词，表示“许多钱”用a lot of来修饰。故填a lot of money。
67．考查代词和形容词。句意：当然，我在那里能很好的使用我的社交技能。根据小题4，这里指的是社交技能，故填social skills，且主语是I，因此用my来修饰。故填my social skills。
68．考查副词。句意：当然，我在那里能很好的使用我的社交技能。这里是修饰副词well，用另一个副词quite“相当”，或者pretty“相当”来修饰。故填pretty/quite well。
69．a wave of excitement taking hold of Mom 70．contain her excitement 71．cheer up 72．with excitement 73．letting out a scream of thrill 74．with eyes glittering\twinkling with excitement
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了买了新帐篷之后，作者和妈妈外出露营时，妈妈激动的一些动作。
69．考查现在分词短语。句意：旅途中的景色美丽得令人惊讶，妈妈激动不已。分析句意可知，此处“妈妈激动不已”意味着妈妈的内心被激动这种情绪控制，故可使用a wave of excitement take hold of Mom表示“妈妈激动不已”，但因为此处表示因风景优美造成的自然而然的结果，故动词take使用现在分词形式。故填a wave of excitement taking hold of Mom。
70．考查动宾结构。句意：每到一个新地方，妈妈几乎不能抑制激动，振奋得像一个小孩。分析句意可知，此处需要使用动词contain表示“抑制”作谓语，should后接动词原形，名词短语 her excitement表示“她的兴奋”作宾语。故填contain her excitement。
71．考查动词词组。句意：每到一个新地方，妈妈几乎不能抑制激动，振奋得像一个小孩。分析句意可知，此处使用动词词组cheer up表示“振奋起来”，作并列谓语，情态动词would后接动词原形。故填cheer up。
72．考查固定短语。句意：她总是从车上下来，兴奋得又笑又跳。分析句意可知，此处使用介词短语with excitement表示“兴奋地”，作方式状语。故填with excitement。
73．考查现在分词短语。句意：我们一到达露营地，妈妈激动地尖叫起来，找到了一块空地，立即引导我们搭帐篷，此时眼里闪着激动的光芒。分析句意可知，使用动词词组let out 表示“发出”，使用名词短语a scream of thrill表示“激动的尖叫”；但因为此处“激动得尖叫起来”是“妈妈”发出的动作，句中已包含谓语动词，故该动作使用现在分词形式表示与主句主语同时发生的动作，作伴随状语。故填letting out a scream of thrill。
74．考查with+宾语+宾补结构。句意：我们一到达露营地，妈妈激动地尖叫起来，找到了一块空地，立即引导我们搭帐篷，此时眼里闪着激动的光芒。分析句意可知，使用eyes表示“眼睛”，使用glitter或者twinkle表示“闪烁”，使用with excitement表示“激动地”。因为此处“眼里闪着激动的光芒”是妈妈指导我们搭帐篷时伴随的动作，故使用with+宾语+宾补结构，作伴随状语，但因为在这个结构中，动词作宾语补足语，且属于主动关系，故需要使用现在分词。故填with eyes glittering\twinkling with excitement。
75．Here comes a piece of good news 76．Not only can we appreciate numerous appealing weaving works ranging from chairs and tables to various decorations 77．concerning 78．some distinguished professors 79．how to promote the development of the weaving art 80．during which time you will definitely gain a better understanding of it 81．How I hope you can take my invitation into consideration
【分析】本文是邀请信。作者给交换生Tom写信，邀请他参加本周五学校举办的“校园文化节”，并介绍了文化节上的相关安排。
75．考查时态和倒装句型。句意：来好消息了。描述现在的情况，用一般现在时态；“好消息”是句子主语，用a piece of good news表示，不，谓语动词用单数，“来”是谓语动词，用comes表示；本句可将表示方位的副词here置于句首，引起句子完全倒装。故 翻译为Here comes a piece of good news。
76．考查固定句型和倒装。句意：我们不仅可以欣赏到各种引人入胜的编织作品，从椅子、桌子到各种装饰品等，还可以观看有关编织艺术历史的纪录片。分析句子可知，句中使用了not only...but also...句型，意为“不仅……，而且……”，该句型中not only置于句首时，会引起其后句子部分倒装；“能够欣赏到”是谓语，用can appreciate表示，情态动词can前置构成部分倒装，“许多吸引人的编织艺术作品”是宾语，用numerous appealing weaving works表示，“从桌椅到各种装饰品不一而足”是非谓语动词，用ranging from chairs and tables to various decorations表示 。故翻译为Not only can we appreciate numerous appealing weaving works ranging from chairs and tables to various decorations。
77．考查介词。句意：我们不仅可以欣赏到各种引人入胜的编织作品，从椅子、桌子到各种装饰品等，还可以观看有关编织艺术历史的纪录片。分析句子可知，“　　3　　(有关的) the history of the weaving art.”作后置定语修饰名词the documentary，结合中文应填入介词concerning，意为“关于”。故翻译为concerning。
78．考查形容词。句意：此外，我们还会邀请一些著名的教授来做关于如何促进纺织艺术发展的讲座，在这期间你一定会对纺织艺术有更好的了解。“一些教授”表达为some professors，作主语，“著名的”是定语，用形容词distinguished表示。故翻译为some distinguished professors。
79．考查“特殊疑问词+不定式”复合结构。句意：此外，我们还会邀请一些著名的教授来做关于如何促进纺织艺术发展的讲座，在这期间你一定会对纺织艺术有更好的了解。“特殊疑问词+不定式”是一种常见复合结构，其中特殊疑问词的选择可直接根据句意确定，该结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和补足语，根据句意，本句中用特殊疑问词how；“促进”用动词promote表示，用不定式形式to promote，“编织艺术的发展”用the development of the weaving art表示。故翻译为how to promote the development of the weaving art。
80．考查定语从句。句意：此外，我们还会邀请一些著名的教授来做关于如何促进纺织艺术发展的讲座，在这期间你一定会对纺织艺术有更好的了解。分析句子可知，该部分可处理为定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，用during which引导该定语从句，“一定”用副词definitely表示，“对它有更好的了解”是谓语部分，用gain a better understanding of it表示。故翻译为during which time you will definitely gain a better understanding of it。
81．考查感叹句。句意：我多么希望你能考虑一下我的邀请啊！该句为感叹句，用how引导，“希望”是谓语动词，用hope表示，“你能考虑一下我的邀请”是宾语从句you can take my invitation into consideration表示。故翻译为How I hope you can take my invitation into consideration。
82．numerous##umerous 83．shrinking##hrinking 84．sharpen##harpen 85．unbeatable 86．dignity 87．options##ptions 88．lawyers 89．suited 90．resigning##esigning##resignation##esignation 91．ridiculous##absurd
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是如何在高中最后一年考虑未来的大学和职业。
82．考查形容词。句意：翻阅许多小册子和大学目录有助于决定申请哪所大学和去学哪门课程。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词brochures，由“looking through”和“brochures”可知，句子表示“翻阅许多小册子”，空格处意为“许多的”，由首字母提示n可知，是numerous，故填numerous。
83．考查动词。句意：学会避免衣服缩水是很重要的。由“doing the laundry on our own and learning how to avoid s 2 clothes are a must”可知，句子表示“学会避免衣服缩水”，空格处意为“缩水”，由首字母提示s可知，是shrink，avoid doing是固定短语，意为“避免做某事”，空格处用动名词作宾语，故填shrinking。
84．考查动词。句意：我们应该多参加一些选修课来提高我们的各种技能，这样我们更有可能成为无敌的。由“attend more optional classes to s 3 our various skills”可知，是读选修课来提高我们的技能，空格处意为“提高”，由首字母提示s可知，是sharpen，空格处用不定式表目的，空格处用动词原形，故填sharpen。
85．考查形容词。句意：我们应该多参加一些选修课来提高我们的各种技能，这样我们更有可能成为无敌的。空格处用形容词作表语，“打不垮的”是unbeatable，故填unbeatable。
86．考查名词。句意：另外，我们应该有很多尊严。空格处用名词作宾语，“尊严”是dignity，是不可数名词，故填dignity。
87．考查名词。句意：我们有不同的选择。different是形容词，修饰名词，由后文的“If you are investigative, you can make a chemist, a physicist or a dentist. Some glamorous jobs, like 7 (律师), can be very important but hose ordinary jobs, such as cleaners, are also quite essential.”可知，句子表示“对于可能的职业，我们有不同的选择”，空格处意为“选择”，由首字母提示o可知，是option，由“there are different”可知，空格处用名词的复数，故填options。
88．考查名词。句意：一些迷人的职业，比如像律师。“律师”是lawyer，是可数名词，此处表示不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填lawyers。
89．考查形容词。句意：哪些适合我们的就是最好的。空格处用形容词作后置定语，“适合的”的形容词是suited，故填suited。
90．考查名词和动名词。句意：不认真考虑辞去工作在我们未来的职业生涯中是极其荒谬的。空格处用名词或动名词作主语，由“from a job without careful consideration is extremely 　　　　10　　(荒唐的) in our future career”可知，不认真考虑辞去工作在我们未来的职业生涯中是极其荒谬的，空格处意为“辞职”，其名词是resignation，此处表示辞去一个工作，空格处用单数，其动名词是resigning。故填resigning或resignation。
91．考查形容词。句意：不认真考虑辞去工作在我们未来的职业生涯中是极其荒谬的。空格处用形容词作表语，“荒唐的”是ridiculous/absurd，故填ridiculous或absurd。
92．definitely 93．occurred 94．views 95．downtown 96．poor 97．In 98．influenced 99．street 100．lively 101．mix
【导语】本文是一篇旅游日志。文章主要讲述了作者在旧金山的旅游经历。
92．考查副词。句意：我不得不承认，再次回到这个城市确实感觉很好。根据单词首字母和句意“确实”可知，应填definitely，在句子中做状语，修饰后面的动词feels。故填definitely。
93．考查谓语动词。句意：这是一座多么伟大的城市，一座在1906年地震后能够自我重建的城市。根据单词首字母和句意“发生”可知，应填动词occur，在定语从句that o　　2　　 in 1906中做谓语动词，有过去时间状语in 1906，所以谓语用一般过去时。故填occurred。
94．考查名词的数。句意：这里有许多美丽的老建筑——很多——坐落在山顶上，可以欣赏到城市、海洋和金门大桥的美景。根据单词首字母和句意“风景”可知，应填名词view，空格前面没有限定词，所以可数名词view要用复数形式。故填views。
95．考查名词。句意：我的宾馆在市中心教会区附近，这里是这个城市最古老的地方之一。根据单词首字母和句意“市中心”可知，应填名词downtown，在句中做介词near的宾语，是不可数名词。故填downtown。
96．考查形容词。句意：这个地区过去是这个城镇的贫民区，但是现在是艺术、音乐和食物的中心。根据单词首字母和句意“贫穷的”可知，应填形容词poor，在句中做定语，修饰后面的名词area。故填poor。
97．考查介词短语。句意：事实上，一个叫做教会学校的艺术运动就是从这里开始的。根据单词首字母和句意“事实上”可知，这里考查介词短语in fact。故填In。
98．考查谓语动词的被动。句意：它被涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术影响。根据单词首字母和句意“影响”可知，应填动词influence，动词influence和主语It是被动关系，前面有be动词。故填influenced。
99．考查名词。句意：我四周走走，看了街道艺术好几个小时。根据单词首字母和句意“街道”可知，应填名词street，在句中做定语，修饰后面的名词art。故填street。
100．考查形容词。句意：它相当现代化，又生动逼真。根据单词首字母和句意“生动逼真”可知，应填形容词lively，作表语。故填lively。
101．考查名词。句意：这里是真正的文化融合！根据单词首字母和句意“融合”可知，应填名词mix，前面有冠词a，所以填名词单数形式。故填mix。
102．leaving 103．services##ervices 104．least 105．destructive 106．injured 107．continue##ontinue 108．until##till 109．Experts##xperts 110．earlier 111．Police##olice## Policemen##olicemen
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。台风“山竹”周日袭击了珠江三角洲，造成一系列破坏、洪水和人员伤亡，迫使该地区的学校、市场和大多数公共设施被迫关闭。
102．考查现在分词。句意：台风“山竹”周日袭击了珠江三角洲地区，造成了一系列破坏、洪水和人员伤亡，并迫使该地区的学校、市场和大多数公共设施关闭。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语，故答案为leaving。
103．考查名词复数。句意：台风“山竹”周日袭击了珠江三角洲，造成一系列破坏、洪水和人员伤亡，迫使该地区的学校、市场和大多数公共设施被迫关闭。根据句意和首字母，此处考查名词短语public service，意为“公用设施”，根据most可知，此处用可数名词的复数，故填services。
104．考查固定词组。句意：在菲律宾造成至少29人死亡后，这场破坏性的风暴在广东造成4人死亡。此处考查介词短语at least，意为“至少”，修饰名词短语29 lives，作状语。故填least。
105．考查形容词。句意：在菲律宾造成至少29人死亡后，这场破坏性的风暴在广东造成4人死亡。形容词修饰名词，destroy的形容词为destructive。故答案为destructive。
106．考查过去分词。句意：在香港特别行政区，强风和大雨造成213人受伤，超过1200人在政府临时庇护所寻求庇护。此处考查固定结构“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”，此处people和injure之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故答案为injured。
107．考查动词。句意：据广东气象台消息，“山竹”将持续给广东省带来强降雨和强风，天气将持续到周四。结合句意和首字母可知，设空处应用动词continue。情态动词后接动词原形，故填continue。
108．考查介词。句意：据广东气象台消息，“山竹”将持续给广东省带来强降雨和强风，天气将持续到周四。结合句意，以及句子谓语continue，可知“山竹”会带来持续多日的强降雨和强风，设空处应用介词until或者till，表“到……时”。故填until或者till。
109．考查名词复数。句意：专家表示，“山竹”在早些时候登陆菲律宾后，南中国海温暖的海水帮助它保持了强度。结合句意和首字母，可知此处用名词expert，意为“专家”，空前没有不定冠词，故设空处用名词复数形式，故填Experts。
110．考查形容词比较级。句意：专家表示，“山竹”在早些时候登陆菲律宾后，南中国海温暖的海水帮助它保持了强度。结合句意，可知“山竹”在菲律宾登陆的时间比到达南中国海的时间要早一些，此处用形容词的比较级earlier，修饰名词landfall。故填earlier。
111．考查名词。句意：警察、消防队员和其他政府部门工作人员连夜工作，清理和修复受损的公共设施。结合句意，以及与设空处并列的名词firefighters and other members of government departments，可知设空处应填“警察”的复数形式，故填Police或者Policemen。
112．understanding 113．make 114．because 115．same 116．didn’t 117．sports 118．once 119．themselves
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们在理解外语笑话方面存在的问题。作者认为要想很好地理解一则笑话，人们必须了解笑话中所蕴含的文化背景以及讲笑话人的幽默方式。
112．考查动名词。句意：《卫报》最近的一篇报道指出，“理解一个外语笑话比理解词汇和语法更重要。”分析句意再根据than可知，此处用understanding与前面的understanding相呼应，为动名词。故填understanding。
113．考查动词。句意：能听懂笑话对语言学习者来说很难和母语人士交朋友。分析句意再根据空格后的friends with 可知，此处用动词make构成固定搭配make friends表示“交朋友”符合语境。故填make。
114．考查连词。句意：我几乎是一个无聊的人，因为我能讲的都是事实。分析句式句式结构可知，此处是状语从句，再分析句意，上下文之间是因果关系，所以用连词because来引导时间状语从句。故填because。
115．考查形容词。句意：事实上，大多数时候，笑话只对拥有相同文化背景或理解幽默方式相同的人有趣。分析句意再根据空格后的way可知，此处用形容词same构成固定短语in the same way表示“以同样的方式”符合语境。故填same。
116．考查助动词。句意：他在美国取得了巨大的成功，但当他回到中国，在北京进行他的第一场现场表演时，他发现人们认为他的中文笑话不如他的英文笑话有趣。根据上文的but可知，上下文是转折关系，且时态是一般过去时，所以空格处应该用助动词didn’t构成否定句与上文形成转折关系。故填didn’t。
117．考查名词。句意：在澳大利亚，许多外国人发现理解体育笑话是最头疼的事情。根据下文“Let’s take rugby (橄榄球) as an example.(让我们以橄榄球为例。)” 可知，此处是指有关体育的事情，所以用sport来表示，又因为前面的jokes是复数名词，所以此处也用复数名词。故填sports。
118．考查副词。句意：他曾经是澳大利亚的一名学生。分析句意再根据空格前的was可知，此处用once表示“曾经”是一名学生，符合语境。故填once。
119．考查反身代词。句意：英式笑话似乎更微妙和黑暗，而美式笑话的含义更明显，有点像美国人自己。分析句意再根据空格前的Americans可知，此处用反身代词themselves表示“美国人自己”符合语境。故填themselves。
120．date back to 121．civilisation 122．in love with 123．appreciate 124．major 125．At the beginning of 126．struggle 127．native 128．by no means 129．regard 130．system 131．Despite 132．varieties of 133．symbols 134．struggling 135．No matter when 136．refer to 137．No matter where 138．relate to 139．vocabulary 140．point of view 141．ups and downs 142．attitude 143．specific
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己学习汉语的经历和方法。
120．考查动词短语。句意：我对汉语的喜爱可以追溯到我的童年，当时我参观了一个关于中国文明和中国书法的展览。“追溯到”是date back to，根据空格前的can可知，空格处应该填入动词原形。故填date back to。
121．考查名词。句意：我对汉语的喜爱可以追溯到我的童年，当时我参观了一个关于中国文明和中国书法的展览。根据空格后的and和calligraphy可知，空格处应该填入一个和calligraphy并列的名词，“文明”是civilisation，是名词。故填civilisation。
122．考查介词短语。句意：从那时起，我就爱上了汉语。根据空格前的been可知，空格处可以填入介词短语作表语。“爱上”是in love with。故填in love with。
123．考查动词。句意：为了更好地领会中国文化，我现在在北京大学学习，我的专业是中国文学。根据空格前的不定式符号to可知，空格处应该填入一个动词原形；“领会”是appreciate，是动词。故填appreciate。
124．考查名词。句意：为了更好地领会中国文化，我现在在北京大学学习，我的专业是中国文学。根据空格前的my和句意可知，空格处应该填入一个名词做主语；“专业”是major，是名词。故填major。
125．考查介词短语。句意：在第一学期开始的时候，我很难理解母语是汉语的人说的话。“在……的开始”是at the beginning of，因为短语放在句首，所以第一个字母应该大写。故填At the beginning of。
126．考查名词的数。在第一学期开始的时候，我很难理解母语是说汉语的人说的话。根据空格前的冠词a可知，空格处应该填入一个可数名词单数形式；“难事”是struggle，是可数名词。故填struggle。
127．考查形容词。句意：在第一学期开始的时候，我很难理解母语是说汉语的人说的话。分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词speakers；“本地的”是native，是形容词。故填native。
128．考查固定短语。句意：然而，我绝不会放弃，把它作为一个探索文字系统的机会。“绝不”可以翻译为by no means。故填by no means。
129．考查动词。句意：然而，我绝不会放弃，把它作为一个探索文字系统的机会。根据句中的and可知，空格处应填入一个和give up并列的动词原形；“看待”是regard，是动词。故填regard。
130．考查名词。句意：然而，我绝不会放弃，把它作为一个探索文字系统的机会。根据空格前的the writing可知，空格处应该填入一个可数名词的单数；“系统”是system，是可数名词。故填system。
131．考查介词。句意：尽管汉语有各种各样的方言和符号，我一直在努力学习它。根据句意和空格后的名词the fact可知，空格处应该填入一个介词；“尽管”是despite，是介词。故填Despite。
132．考查固定短语。句意：尽管汉语有各种各样的方言和符号，我一直在努力学习它。根据句意和空格后的dialects可知，空格处应该填入一个词或短语作定语修饰名词dialects；“各种各样”是varieties of。故填varieties of。
133．考查名词的数。句意：尽管汉语有各种各样的方言和符号，我一直在努力学习它。根据空格前的and可知，空格处应该填入一个和dialects并列的可数名词复数形式；“符号”是symbol，是可数名词。故填symbols。
134．考查动词。句意：尽管汉语有各种各样的方言和符号，我一直在努力学习它。根据空格前的have been和空格后的不定式符号to以及句意可知，空格处应该填入一个动词的现在分词形式构成现在完成进行时；“努力”是struggle，是动词。故填struggling。
135．考查连词。句意：无论何时遇到新字，我都要查字典。分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个连词，引导让步状语从句；“无论何时”是no matter when，是连词，放在句首，第一个字母应该大写。故填No matter when。
136．考查动词短语。句意：无论何时遇到新字，我都要查字典。分析句子可知，空格处是句子的谓语部分，根据句意和从句的时态是一般现在时，主句也应该用一般现在时；“查阅”是refer to，是动词短语。故填refer to。
137．考查连词。句意：无论我去哪里，我都努力与当地的中国人交流，并与他们建立联系。分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个连词引导让步状语从句；“无论哪里”是no matter where，是连词，放在句首，首字母应该大写。故填No matter where。
138．考查动词短语。句意：无论我去哪里，我都努力与当地的中国人交流，并与他们建立联系。根据空格前的and可知，空格处应该填入一个和communicate并列的动词原形；“联系”是relate to，是动词短语。故填relate to。
139．考查名词。句意：渐渐地，我越努力，我的词汇量就会越大，我就会有更多的经典作品可以阅读。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个名词在句中做主语；“词汇”是vocabulary，是名词。故填vocabulary。
140．考查名词短语。句意：在我看来，虽然学习一门外语可能会有一些起伏，但一个人需要采取积极的态度。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词my可知，空格处应该填入一个名词作介词from的宾语；“观点”是point of view，是名词短语。故填point of view。
141．考查固定短语。句意：在我看来，虽然学习一门外语可能会有一些起伏，但一个人需要采取积极的态度。根据句中的there be句型和空格前的some可知，空格处应该填入一个复数名词或短语。“浮沉”是ups and downs，是名词短语。故填ups and downs。
142．考查名词的数。句意：在我看来，虽然学习一门外语可能会有一些起伏，但一个人需要采取积极的态度。根据空格前的不定冠词a可知，空格处应该填入一个可数名词单数形式；“态度”是attitude，是可数名词。故填attitude。
143．考查形容词。句意：此外，设定一个明确的目标，努力工作，总有一天你会实现的。根据空格后的名词aim可知，空格处应该填入一个形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词aim；“明确的”是specific，是形容词。故填specific。
144．glory 145．medals 146．abroad 147．determination 148．apart 149．captain 150．challenge 151．difficulties 152．champions 153．led
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了郎平教练带领中国女排所创下的辉煌。
144．考查名词。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平为我们的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。连词and前是名词honour，所以用名词形式作宾语。根据首字母提示，用名词glory“荣誉”，符合句意。故填glory。
145．考查名词。句意：作为教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得了奖牌。根据“at world championships and the Olympics”可知，是两个比赛的奖牌，所以用名词的复数形式。根据首字母提示，名词medal“奖牌”，符合句意。故填medals。
146．考查名词。句意：作为一个人，郎平深受国内外歌迷的喜爱。固定短语home and abroad国内外，符合句意。故填abroad。
147．考查名词。句意：当中国队为2015年世界杯做准备时，她的决心受到了考验。形容词性物主代词her后接名词形式。根据首字母提示，名词determination“决心”，符合句意。故填determination。
148．考查副词。句意：郎平组建的团队正在分崩离析。固定短语fall apart崩溃； 瓦解； 破裂，符合句意。故填apart。
149．考查名词。句意：一个最好的运动员受伤了，队长因为心脏问题不得不离开。定冠词the后接名词形式。根据首字母提示，名词captain“队长”，符合句意。故填captain。
150．考查名词。句意：失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平没有灰心。形容词big后接名词形式，根据不定冠词a提示应填单数形式。根据首字母提示，名词challenge“挑战”，符合句意。故填challenge。
151．考查名词。句意：她以前也遇到过困难，她知道，如果她的年轻队员们齐心协力，他们一定能赢。动词faced后接名词作宾语，空格前没有限定词提示应填名词的复数形式。根据首字母提示，名词difficulty“困难”，符合句意。故填difficulties。
152．考查名词。句意：两周后，他们成为了世界冠军! 形容词world后接名词形式，本句主语they提示应填名词的复数形式。根据首字母提示，名词champion“冠军”，符合句意。故填champions。
153．考查动词。句意：2016年，郎平带领女排夺得巴西奥运会金牌。句中缺少谓语动词，跟时间状语in 2016提示应用一般过去时。根据首字母提示，动词lead“带领”，符合句意。故填led。
154．will get together 155．will return/shall return 156．will go to school/shall go to school
【导语】这是一个请假条。作者因要去外地给爷爷过生日需向学校请假，并承诺返回后按时上学。
154．考查时态。句意：明天是我爷爷的90岁生日，明天上午九点我们全家相聚为爷爷庆祝。根据上文时间状语Tomorrow 可知谓语动词需使用一般将来式，根据汉语提示，表示“相聚”含义的搭配为get together ，故填will get together。
155．考查时态。句意：我后天晚上十点返回。根据下文时间状语the day after tomorrow 可知谓语动词需使用一般将来式，主语是I，也可用shall do，表示将来做某事，根据汉语提示，表示“返回”含义的动词为return，故填will return 或shall return。
156．考查时态。句意：另外，我承诺返回后的第二天早上九点去上学。根据下文时间状语the day after I return可知谓语动词需使用一般将来式，主语是I，也可用shall do，根据汉语提示，表示“上学”含义的动词为go to school，故填will go to school 或shall go to school

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