Unit1 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Possibly he was afraid that he might be ______ （绑架）again.
2.I was attracted by his ______（优雅的）manners at first sight.
3.It's an efficient way to strengthen listening ______（理解练习）.
4.He answered our questions in English with a thick ______（口音）.
5.Her own experiences taught her to have c misunderstood children.
6.Please accept my h appreciation. I need more of your support in the coming year.
7.She r her sister in appearance but not in character.
8.Their m is money，and they will stop at nothing to get it.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
come true, adjust to, be concerned with, take on be fascinated by, in pursuit of, fall in love with, attempt to do
1. He _____________ pass the exam, but he failed in the end.
2. I bought a number of journals _______________ my subject.
3. Many migrant workers go to big cities to make money _____________ a better life.
4. To tell you the truth, I'm truly grateful for your helping me make my dream ____________.
5. Romantic films are about two people who _____________ each other.
6. Mike’s mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school, making it difficult for him to ______________ the first year of the college life.
7. Some insects _______________ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
8. This child _____________ the plots in the novel and didn’t hear what his mother said.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. O. Henry is one of the most famous American ______ (novel), who is especially well known for depicting the unexpected.
2.I was charmed by this gentleman when he stood up ______ (graceful) and came to me for a dance.
3. When he heard the bad news, there was a disappointed ______ (express) on his face.
4. This special school accepts all disabled students regardless their ______ educational levels and backgrounds.
5. He works hard day after day and ______ (profound) believes in his future success.
6. When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust to _______ (live) on his own.
7. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief’s ______ (catch).
8. He is engaged ______ making preparations for the conference to be held next week.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.每个人都清楚，2019冠状病毒病传播得很快。
COVID-19 spreads quickly，______ _____ _____ _____ _____.
2.表达想法的能力和想法本身一样重要。
______ ______ _____ ______ an idea is as important as the idea itself.
3.面对困难时，你决不应该失去信心。
In no way _____ _____ ______ _____ when you are faced with difficulties.
4.中国是第三个把宇航员送入太空的国家。
China is _____ _____ ______ _____ _____ an astronaut into space.
5.他兴奋地整夜无法入眠。
So _____ _____ _____ _____ he couldn’t fall asleep the whole night
6.刚才与我讲话的那个人是我的英语老师。
The person _____ _____ _____ _____ just now is my English teacher.
7.她有一个孩子要照顾。那就是她经常迟到的原因
She has a baby to take care of. _____ ______ _____ ______ _____ _____.
8.正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的想法。
Just _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ , we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. kidnaped 2. graceful 3. comprehension 4. accent
5. compassion 6. heartfelt 7. resembles 8.motive
Ⅱ. 用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1. attempted to 2. concerned with 3.in pursuit of 4.come true 5. fall in love with
6. adjust to 7. take on 8.was fascinated by
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.novelists考查名词复数。句意：欧·亨利是美国最著名的小说家之一，他尤其以描写意外事件而闻名。由设空处前的 one of可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，且由句意可知，此处应填 novelists“小说家”。
2.gracefully考查词性转换。句意：当这位绅士优雅地站起来并走过来邀我跳舞时，我被他吸引了。设空处修饰动词短语stood up，应用副词形式。
3.expression考查词性转换。句意：当听到这个坏消息时，他脸上有一种失望的表情。形容词 disappointed修饰名词。
4.of考查固定搭配。句意：这所特殊的学校招收所有的残疾学生，不管他们的教育水平或出身背景。regardless of“不管不顾”。
5.profoundly考查词性转换。句意：他日复一日地努力工作，深信自己将来会成功。设空处应用副词作状语。
6.living考查非谓语动词。句意：当孩子出国留学时，他必须学会适应独立生活。adjust to“适应”，to是介词，后跟v-ing形式作宾语。
7.being caught考查非谓语动词。句意：新证据的发现使得小偷被抓住了。lead to中的to为介词，后接v-ing形式，catch与逻辑主语 the thief是被动关系，所以答案为 being caught。
8.in考查固定搭配。句意：他正忙于筹备下周要举行的会议。be engaged in忙于。
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. as/which is obvious to everyone 2. The ability to express
3. should you lose confidence 4. the third country to send
5.excited was he that 6. to whom I spoke
7. That’s why she is often late
8. as we sweep our rooms
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