Unit1 Face values
词汇-情景破
知识点1 pretend v.假装，装作
情景导学
The children pretend to be different animals dancing to the music.孩子们假装成不同的动物随着音乐跳舞。
He pretended to be reading an important paper when the boss came in.老板进来时，他假装在看一份重要的报纸。
A lady hid her travel history and pretended not to have gone abroad.一位女士隐瞒旅行史，假装没有出国。
He pretended that he was ill so that he could stay at home他假装病了以便能待在家里。
归纳拓展
① pretend to be + n./adj.假装是……
② pretend______ 假装做……
③ pretend______ 假装正在做……
④ pretend______ 假装已经做了……
⑤ pretend（that）...假装……
链接高考
单句填空
单句语法填空
1-1（2019天津，阅读理解B，★★☆）So I carried around a book，and each night，just to be like her，I would pretend _______（read）.
1-2（★★☆）Cinderella’s two stepsisters followed her，pretending to be______ （devote）to her so that they could enjoy the kings riches.
1-3（★★☆）It would be better if we don't pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend ______ we are brave when were scared.
同义句转换
1-4（★★☆）Tom pretended he didn’t see her and kept working to see what she would do next.
→ Tom pretended _____ _____ _____ _____ her and kept working to see what she would do next.
知识点2 misjudge v.对（人或情况）判断错误；错看
情景导学
The judge said it was the duty of citizens to wear masks in the face of OVID-19. 这位法官说面对新型冠状病毒肺炎，佩戴口罩是公民的义务。
Judging from/by the above story，we don’t judge a book by its cover. 从上述的故事判断，我们不要以貌取人。
Many accidents were due to pilot misjudgment. 许多事故都是飞行员判断失误造成的。
归纳拓展
① judge v.判断 n._______
② judge______... 从……来判断
③ judging from/by表示“从…来看；根据……来判断”用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。
④ judgment/judgement n.判断力；评价
⑤ misjudgment/misjudgement n.错误判断
⑥ don't judge a book by its cover勿以貌取人
单句语法填空
2-1（2018江苏，任务型阅读，★★☆）The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly ______ （judge）.
2-2（★★☆）The _____ （judge）gave no hint of what they thought，so I left the room rally worried.
2-3（★★☆）It is true you can't judge a book Its cover，yet people do“cover”
themselves in order to convey（传递）certain messages
2-4（★★☆）Some students can become overconfident of their knowledge of the subject matter. That is，it is easy for students to ______ （judge）their own knowledge.
同义句转换
2-5（★★☆）If we judge according to our own cultural habits，we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person.
→If we _____ _____ our own cultural habits，we may _____ the other person.
知识点3 identical adj.完全相同的，非常相似的
情景导学
This house is almost identical to the one where I lived as a child. 这座房子和我小时
候住过的几乎一模一样。
The aid workers have been identified as a Canadian and a French national. 经确认，
援助人员一个是加拿大人，一个是法国人。
The police soon established his true identity and he was quickly found.警方不久就查出
了他的真实身份，并很快找到了他。
Do show your identification number when you enter the neighborhood.进小区时一定
要出示你的识别号码。
归纳拓展
①______ 与……完全一样
②identify v.确认；认出
be identified as _________
③__________ n.身份；本身；同一性；相同
④__________n.身份证明；鉴定，识别
单句语法填空
3-1（2019天津，完形填空，★★☆）After sharing the story online，I heard from someone，who identified the lady ______ Erin Smith.
3-2（2019课标全国I，阅读理解C改编，★★☆）These patterns are unique person. Thus，the keyboard can determine people’s ______（identity）.
3-3（2018北京，阅读理解C，★★☆）The next step，DeBruyn says，will be to ______ （identity）the cause of the breakdown.
3-4（★★☆）He gave himself a new name to hide his _____ （identify）when he went to carry out the secret task.
3-5（★★☆）There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked identical（相同的）_____ my dog.
3-6（★★☆）Don't forget to bring your driver's license or another form of _____（identify）when you donate.
知识点4 acknowledge v.承认（某事属实或某情况存在）
情景导学
Mark Twain is acknowledged to be one of the greatest writers in America.马克·吐温被认为是美国最伟大的作家之一。
It is universally acknowledged that COVID-19 is highly contagious disease.普遍认为，新型冠状病毒肺炎是种接触传染性极强的疾病。
We are sending you a small sum of money in acknowledgement of your help.为感谢你的帮助我们寄上一小笔钱。
归纳拓展
① acknowledge sth./that… 承认……
Acknowledge…______ …认为……是……（常用被动形式）
______________ 普遍认为……
② acknowledgement n.承认；感谢
______________ 为了感谢
单句语法填空
4-1（2019课标全国Ⅱ，语法填空，★★☆）Her years of hard work have finally _______ （acknowledge）after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman of The Year.
4-2（★★☆）It is a truth finally and universally ______ （acknowledge）that a single woman deserves to have equal opportunities to men.
4-3（★★☆）We acknowledge _____ this change may be difficult for some school staff.
4-4（★★☆）When it comes to dance ______ is universally acknowledged that it makes a great difference to people's life.
45（★★☆）In ______ （acknowledge）of your help，I have sent you a typical Chinese folding fan.
完成句子
4-6（★★☆）普遍认为应该从综合素质方面评价学生。
_____ _____ _____ _____ that students should be evaluated in terms of the overall quality.
知识点5 assumption n.假设，假定
情景导学
I don’t understand his motive，and I don’t want to make assumptions.
我不明白他的动机，我不想猜测。
We are working on the assumption that it is a gas explosion.我们假设这是一次燃气爆炸并正就此做出安排。
We must assume him to be innocent until he is proved在证实他有罪之前我们必须假定他是清白的。
Assuming（that）Wuhan had not been blocked off，what would have happened？
假设武汉不封城的话，情况会怎样？
归纳拓展
①assume…_____... 假定/假设/认为……为……
②make an assumption/make assumptions做出假设
________ 假定……;在假定……的情况下
③________ …假定……（作状语）
单句语法填空
5-1（2019江苏，阅读理解B，★★☆）A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities _______ the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors’ centers.
同义句转换
5-2（2016江苏，28，★★☆）In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.
→In art criticism，you must _____ _____ _____ that the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.
完成句子
5-3（★★☆）人们认为，那些认为志愿者的角色是其个人身份的大部分的人也最有可能继续志愿者工作。（assume）
_____ _____ _____ _____ those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work.
知识点6 sensitive adj.敏感的；体贴的，善解人意的
情景导学
She is very sensitive to criticism.她一听批评就急。
She is very sensitive to other people’s feelings.她很能体谅他人的感情。
The teacher gave us some sensible suggestions about studying at home.老师对居家学习给了我们一些合理的建议。
When offering others help，we ourselves will have a sense of satisfaction.在提供给他人帮助时，我们自己也会有一种满足感。
归纳拓展
①__________对……敏感
②__________体谅某人
③sensible adj._________
④sense n.感觉，意识v.感觉到；意识到
__________一种……感
写出下面句子中 sensitive的含义
6-1（★★☆）Young people are very sensitive about their appearance.
_____________________________________________________________________
6-2（★★☆）You will need to be committed patient and sensitive to others.
_____________________________________________________________________
单句语法填空
6-3（2018课标全国Ⅱ，阅读理解D，★★☆）Carducci believes developing such ______ sense of belonging starts with small talk.
6-4（2017江苏，阅读理解D改编，★★☆）The most ______ （sense）form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution.
6-5（★★☆）I learned that a fish is a coldblooded animal and therefore is very
sensitive _____ water temperature.
知识点7 expression n.表情，神色；表达；表达方式
情景导学
The scenery in my hometown is beautiful beyond expression.我家乡的景色美得无法形容
Laughter is one of the most infectious expressions of emotion.笑是最具感染力的情感表达方式之
The Italian government expressed gratitude to the Chinese doctors for what they had done.意大利政府对中国医生所做的事表示感谢。
归纳拓展
①________难以表达；无法形容
②express v.表达
express gratitude _____ sb. _____ sth. 因某事向某人表示感谢
单句语法填空
7-1（2019天津，阅读表达，★☆☆）Touched by their enthusiastic ______ （express）of affection，Mabry thanked them all.
7-2（2019浙江，应用文写作，★☆☆）I would like to express my gratitude _____ you for your help with my English.
7-3（2018课标全国Ⅲ，七选五，★★☆）Dance ______ （express）love and hate joy and sorrow，life and death，and everything else in between.
7-4（★★☆）Facial _____（express）carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships.
完成句子
7-5（★★☆）老人看着我，流露着一种爱抚的神色。
The old man looked at me, _____ ______ _____ _____ gentle affection.
答案：
知识点1
②to do ③ to be doing ④ to have done
1-1 to be reading考查固定结构。句意：所以我随身带着一本书，只是为了像她一样，每天晚上，我都会假装在读书。根据句意可知此处表示“假装在读书”
故填 to be reading。
1-2 devoted考查固定结构。句意：灰姑娘继母的两个女儿跟随着她，假装对她忠心耿耿，以便她们能享用国王的财富。devoted“忠诚的，全心全意的”。pretend to be +adj.假装是…。故填 devoted。
1-3 that句意：如果我们不在感到虚弱时假装自己很强壮，或者不在害怕时假装自己很勇敢，那会更好。pretend后可跟that引导的宾语从句。
1-4 not to have seen
知识点2
①法官；裁判员 ②from/by
2-1 judged考查语态。句意：艺术的经济影响常常被忽视和负面判断。judge意为“判断”，根据 is often overlooked and可知此处用过去分词。
2-2 judges考查名词复数。句意：评委没有给出他们想法的暗示，所以我非常担心地离开房间。设空处在句中作主语，应用名词形式，根据 what they thought可知应用名词的复数形式，故填 judges。
2-3 by考查固定搭配。句意：确实，不能以貌取人，但人们确实会为了传达某些信息而“覆盖”自己。don't judge a book by its cover勿以貌取人。
2-4 misjudge考查动词。句意：有些学生可能会对自己对题材的理解过于自信。也就是说，学生很容易对自己的理解形成错误认识。由句意可知，此处应填misjudge“错看”。
2-5 judge from/by；misjudge
知识点3
① be identical to ②被确认为…… ③ identity
④identification
3-1as考查固定搭配。句意：在网上分享了这个故事后，有人发邮件告诉我说他认出这位女士是埃琳史密斯。Identify…as… 认出……是……。
3-2 identities考查名词复数。句意：这些模式对每个人来说都是独一无二的。因此，这种键盘可以测定人们的身份。根据句意可知设空处应用名词的复数形式。
3-3 identify考查词性转换。句意：De Bruyn说，下步将是确定分解的原因。identify确认。分析句子结构可知，to identify..是不定式短语作表语。
3-4 identity考查词性转换。句意：当他去执行秘密任务的时候，他给了自己一个新的名字以隐藏自己的身份。形容词性物主代词his后用名词形式。identity“身份”。
3-5to考查固定搭配。句意：书的封面上有一只短毛小猎犬，看起来和我的狗一模一样。be identical to与……完全一样。
3-6 identification考查词性转换。句意：当你捐赠的时候，不要忘了带驾驶证或另一种形式的身份证明。identification“身份证明”。
知识点4
①as/to be；It is widely/universally acknowledged that…
② in acknowledgement of
4-1 been acknowledged考查语态。句意：被一位客户提名为柴郡的年度女性之后，她多年的努力工作终于被认可。根据句意可知用被动语态。
4-2 acknowledged考查非谓语动词。句意：一个女性应该享有与男性平等的机会，这是一个最终得到普遍承认的真理。finally and universally_____ 作后置定语，acknowledge与 truth构成被动关系。故填acknowledged。
4-3that考查连接词。句意：我们承认，这一变化对些学校工作人员来说可能是
困难的。acknowledge后的宾语从句不缺成分，意义完整，所以答案为that。
4-4it考查固定句式。句意：说到舞蹈，它对人们的生活有很大的影响，这是公认的。固定句式itis universally acknowledged that…“普遍认为……”。
4-5 acknowledgement考查词性转换。句意：为了感谢你的帮助，我送了你一把典型的中国折扇。in acknowledgement of为了感谢……。
4-6 It is widely/universally acknowledged
知识点5
①to be② on the assumption that
③ assuming（that）
5-1on考查固定搭配。句意：一位考虑周到的官员把一些复印件交给了公园管理部门，假定他们可以为其中一个游客中心做一个漂亮的放大图。on the assumption that.在假定…的情况下。
5-2 make an assumption
5-3 It was assumed that
知识点6
① be sensitive to② be sensitive to sb. ③明智的，合理的 ④ a sense of
6-1敏感的
6-2体贴的，善解人意的
6-3a考查冠词。句意：Carducci认为，培养这种归属感始于闲聊。a sense of一种……感。
6-4 sensible考查词性转化。句意：最明智的适应方式无疑是调整我们的能源系统，以排放更少的碳污染。sensible明智的，合理的。
6-5to考查介词。句意：我了解到鱼是冷血动物，因此对水温很敏感。be sensitive to对……敏感。
知识点7
① beyond expression ②to；for
7-1 expression考查词性转化。句意：被他们热情的情感表达所感动，Mabry感谢了他们所有人。形容词enthusiastic修饰名词。
7-2to考查介词。句意：我想因你对我英语的帮助向你表示感谢。express gratitude to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人表达感激之情。
7-3 expresses考查主谓一致和时态。句意：舞蹈表达了爱与恨，欢乐与悲伤，生
与死，以及两者之间的切其他东西。主语 Dance是抽象名词，谓语动词用单数
形式。根据句意可知用一般现在时。
7-4 expressions考查词性转化。句意：面部表情所承载的意义是由局面和人际关系决定的。形容词Facial修饰名词，carry是复数形式，所以答案为expressions。
7-5 with an expression of
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