Unit2 Starting out and Understanding ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Parents need to encourage kids to develop their ____________（潜能）without putting too much pressure.
2.Throughout the history of____________（时尚）when any new trend appears，most people tend to hate it.
3.The newly opened____________（杂货店）gives you a variety of goods.
4.The____________（魅力）of the game lies in trying to guess what your opponent is thinking.
5.I’m more than delighted to know that you’re quite interested in ancient Chinese____________（名人）.
6.The book is an absolute must-read if you would like an____________（简单的）method of improving your life.
7.Traveling abroad was limited to rich tourists and w business people decades ago.
8.according to the new research, how we cook and eat food r the way that we treat life.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
regardless of; nothing more than; take pictures; a wide range of; focus on; rather than; more than ass away
1. She looked in the direction of the window but there was ____________the deep darkness.
2. The restaurant has become popular for ____________foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
3. China Daily enjoys great popularity for it is ____________a newspaper. It can help improve our English as well.
4. As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all ____________race, religion, or gender.
5. When the news of louis Cha’s ____________was reported, many fans on social media expressed their sadness over his death.
6. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style ____________in a personal style.
7. With all your energies ____________the study of French, you will master the language.
8. Not only can you ____________with your phone but you can use it to send e-mails and listen to music.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. My Chinese teacher knew my fascination____________ reading and made sure I had great books to read.
2. Regardless ____________many interruptions the boy continued to finish his homework.
3. We should think of him as a shining example of devotion ____________duty.
4. Some students don’t like ____________(fashion) uniforms because they don’t want to spend so much money on them.
5. Professor smith for whom work matters most, is ____________(devote) to his research work.
6. Although he is ____________(fascinate) by online games he manages to keep himself from being addicted to them.
7. He is so intelligent that he can always find a good approach to____________(solve) the problems.
8.I am writing to introduce to you ____________ancient Chinese celebrity I admire most.
9. Years of hard training and the strong passion ____________the sports earned him the championship in the Olympic Games.
10. This breakthrough in cloning will possibly enable people ____________(bring) their pets back to life.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.随着教师节的临近，我们班决定举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的日子。
As Teachers’ Day _______ _______ ,our class decided to hold an evening party to celebrate the important day.
2.德肋撒嬷嬤，诺贝尔和平奖获得者，致力于帮助那些遭受贫困的人
Teresa, Mother the winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, _______ _______ _______ _______ those suffering from poverty.
3.据说他对诗歌的酷爱可以追溯到他的学生时代。
It’s said that his _______ _______ _______ dates back to his schooldays.
4.根据要求所有的参观者不要给展品拍照。
It is requested that all the visitors should not _______ _______ _______ the exhibits.
5.互联网使我们能够与许多人交流思想。
The Internet_______ _______ _______ _______ ideas with many people.
6.将于明年建成的机场将有助于促进这一地区的旅游业发展。
The airport to be built next year will help _______ _______ in this area.
7.她的眼睛发红。很明显，她整个晩上都在哭。
Her eyes were red. It was obvious that she _______ _______ _______ the whole night.
8.必须采取紧急措施防止病毒传播
Urgent measures must be taken to_______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
9.这个公园不仅仅是一个放松和娱乐的地方。你也可以在那里快乐地学习中国书法。
The park is _______ _______ a place for relaxation and amusement. You can also have fun learning Chinese calligraphy there.
10.遗憾的是，越来越多的学生不能集中精力学习，上课时常常犯困。
It’s a pity that an increasing number of students can’t_______ _______ _______ _______ and tend to be sleepy in class.
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1.这次活动的目的是让学生接触广泛的英语阅读材料。（a wide range of）
_____________________________________________________________________
2.他们不顾我的危险警告，决心进入黑暗的洞穴。（regardless of）
_____________________________________________________________________
3.我等了你一个小时，直到你最后出现。（had been doing）
_____________________________________________________________________
4.随着春天的来临，花园里的花儿开始焕发生机。（approach）
_____________________________________________________________________
5.那位老教师因献身于教育事业而受到钦佩。（devotion）
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.课文语法填空
Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer, Cunningham’s approach 1 life was uncomplicated. He lived in a small apartment with a shared washroom. A simple restaurant was 2 he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee.
Cunningham never accepted the benefits 3 (offer) to him for being a fashion photographer. He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone, no matter how many free clothes or flights to away destinations he 4 (offer) And if he went to a celebrity party he was there to work rather than have fun. “Moneys 5 cheapest thing,” he once said, then added: “… 6 (free) is the most expensive. This lack of self-interest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft, 7 (enable) him to capture New York’s unique street style.
Cunningham’s passion 8 photography lasted throughout his life. He was 87 when he passed away and had been working right up until his last illness. Nothing ever stopped him from getting the photo he wanted. His hard work made him more than a fashion photographer--he was a “cultural anthropologist”, 9 we can thank for recording the life of a whole city and 10 (it) people over half a century. Bill Cunningham was an observer, and not one of the observed, a worker not a star-and this was how he wanted it.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10._______
参考答案：
I. 1. potential 2. fashion 3. grocery 4. fascination
5. celebrities 6. uncomplicated 7. wealthy 8. reflects
Ⅱ. 1. nothing more than 2. a wide range of 3. more than
4. regardless of 5. passing away 6. rather than
7. focused on 8. take pictures
Ⅲ. 1. with/for考查介词。句意：我的语文老师知道我对阅读搭配，表示“对……着迷”。fascination with/for为固定着迷，并确保我有好书可读。
2. of考查介词。句意：尽管有许多干扰，这个男孩还是继续完成他的家庭作业。regardless of为固定搭配，表示“不顾，不管”。
3. to考查介词。句意：我们应该把他看作尽忠职守的光辉榜样。devotion to为固定搭配，表示“奉献于…”。
4. fashionable考查词性转换。句意：有些学生不喜欢时尚的校服，因为他们不想在校服上花太多钱。设空处作定语，故用形容词形式。
5. devoted考查词性转换。句意：对史密斯教授来说，工作是最重要的，他致力于研究工作。此空处用形容词作表语。
6. fascinated考查词性转换。句意：虽然他对网络游戏着迷但他设法不让自己沉迷其中。设空处用形容词形式作表语意为“对……着迷的”。
7. solving考查非谓语动词。句意：他很聪明，总能找到解决问题的好方法。设空处用动名词形式作介词to的宾语。
8. the考查冠词。句意：我写信给你介绍那位我最钦佩的中国古代名人。单数可数名词前面需要加冠词。此处特指“我”最钦佩的那个名人，所以用定冠词。
9. for考查介词。句意：多年的艰苦训练和对运动的酷爱为他赢得了奥运会冠军的地位。the passion for…为固定搭配，表示“对的，酷爱”。
10. to bring考查非谓语动词。句意：克隆技术的这一突破可能会使人们能够使他们的宠物起死回生。enable sb. to do. 为固定搭配，表示“使某人能够做”。
IV. 1. was approaching 2. devoted herself to helping/was devoted to helping
3. passion for poetry 4. take pictures of
5. enables us to exchange 6. promote tourism
7. had been crying 8. stop/keep/prevent the virus from spreading
9. more than 10. focus/concentrate on their study
Ⅴ. 1. The activity is intended to expose students to a wide range of English reading materials
2. They are determined to go into the dark cave，regardless of m warning of danger.
3. I had been waiting for you for an hour until you finally turned up
4. With spring approaching，the flowers in the garden begin to come to life
5. The old teacher was admired for his devotion to the educational cause
Ⅵ. 1. to考查介词。approach to… 意为“……的方式”。
2. where考查连接词。空格处引导表语从句，作从句的地点状语。
3. offered考查非谓语动词。空格处为过去分词作定语。offer与 benefits之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。
4. was offered考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。根据语境可知此处表示过去的事，应用一般过去时，且he与offer为被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。此处主语是he，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填 was offered。
5. the考查冠词。最高级前面通常加定冠词。
6. freedom考查词性转换。句意：…自由是最昂贵的。空格处为名词作主语，表示“自由”，应用 freedom；由空后的is可知填freedom。
7. enabling考查非谓语动词。空格处为现在分词作结果状语。
8. for考查介词。passion for. 意为“对…的酷爱”
9. who/whom考查关系代词。先行词为“人”，关系词在从句中作宾语，用who或whom引导非限制性定语从句。
10. its考查代词。设空处修饰名词 people，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”，指“这个城市的”。
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