Unit2 Developing ideas and Presenting ideas 基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Mary is a bit shy and doesn’t dare to give a speech in public, which makes her lose the__________（珍贵的）chance to do the voluntary job.
2.More and more citizens are suggesting ways to restore the historically important__________（建筑风格）.
3.We shall not start the__________（修复）of the historic buildings until our plan has been approved by the committee.
4.My tutor offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and__________（润色）every page of my draft.
5.If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if he tries to__________（支配）you，you will feel uncomfortable.
6.My sister is quite__________（有野心的）and plans to get a PhD within one year.
7.when doing research for an__________（论说文），the student has the chance to become an expert on his or her topic.
8.Many fans are always collecting a lot of information__________（有关的）with their favorite stars.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
at one’s own pace day in day out originate from range from. to.; date back to; pass on. to; take on
1. Outbreak investigations have indicated that the novel coronavirus most likely __________ wild animals.
2. I hope you spend some time learning that these ideas are worth spreading, and then__________ them __________other people who can make a difference.
3. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments __________over 5.000 years ago.
4. He is fed up with doing the same thing__________.
5. The national park has a large collection of wildlife __________butterflies __________ elephants.
6. The son asks his dad why the chameleon（变色龙）can__________ the color of its background.
7.It is a beautiful park，where people can easily have all the walks __________without a tour guide.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. Youngsters who suffer the academic burden are encouraged to take __________a sport and lead an active life.
2. Thanksgiving, an annual holiday in the US dating __________hundreds of years ago, falls on the fourth Thursday in November
3. He Is very __________(ambition) and well-qualified so he should reach the top of his profession.
4. A healthy lifestyle is often considered to be associated __________exercise, the mood and diet.
5. We haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long __________we’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
6. Convinced that the government can clear up official corruption, we are optimistic __________the future of our country.
7. On hearing the sound of police cars, the robbers ran away in panic, leaving some of the robbed money__________.
8. I feel there is no point in spending time __________(argue) with such a stubborn person as him.
9. In the past few years, he has collected a lot of ancient coins, most of __________date back to the Ming and Qing dynasties.
10. We have to make analysis of every question __________detail before we take action.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.制鞋并不是一份有利润的工作，但他仍然坚持，因为他想保留这项手艺，并把它传给更年轻的一代。
Making shoes isn’t a profitable job，but he still insists as he wants to __________ __________ __________ and pass on it to the younger generation.
2.它独特的风景是如此令人印象深刻，据说它比加拿大的任何其他城市都要美丽。（so…that…句型的倒装形式）
__________ __________ __________its unique scenery that it is said to be more beautiful than any other city in Canada.
3.在一则电视广告中，一位幸福的家庭主妇正在擦桌子，然后她的笑脸映照在桌子上。（polish）
In a TV ad, a happy housewife __________ __________ __________ __________and then her smiling face is reflected in the table.
4.她似乎不太可能在七点前到达。
__________ __________ __________ __________she will arrive before seven.
5.在孩子们的心目中，冬天与滑雪、滑冰和堆雪人联系在一起。（associate）
In children’s minds, winter __________ __________ __________ skiing, skating and making snowmen.
6.一个人携带的非法毒品的种类和数量决定了对他的惩罚，从小额罚款到终身监禁不等。（range）
The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying determine the punishment, __________ __________ a small fine__________ life imprisonment.
7.这个男孩花很多钱玩电脑游戏，这让他的父母非常生气。
The boy spent much money __________ __________ __________,which made his parents extremely annoyed.
8.建于1163年的巴黎圣母院发生了大火。
A major fire broke out at Notre Dame，which __________ __________ __________the year 1163.
9.青少年容易上广告的当，因为他们缺乏社会经验。
Teenagers tend __________ __________ __________ __________advertisements because they lack social experience.
10.现在太阳出来了。我感觉我好像又活过来了
Now the sun has come out. I feel like I__________ __________ __________ gain.
V. 翻译句子
1. 这个活动不仅让我们接近大自然，也促进了我们之间的友谊。（promote）
____________________________________________________________________
2.约翰雄心勃勃，打算在别的地方设立十多家分公司。（so.that.句型的倒装结构）
____________________________________________________________________
3.我在工作面试中的良好表现使我对未来感到乐观。（optimistic）
____________________________________________________________________
4.名人没有太多的空闲时间，因为他们的时间被他们的工作占用了。（take up）
____________________________________________________________________
5.他没有润色他的诗，所以不敢把它交给教授。（polish）
____________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.课文语法填空
But, despite the combined work of several generations of masters, 1 seems unlikely that the restoration of the clocks will ever be complete. Even if every clock in the Palace Museum were restored there would still be work to do because restoration would 2 (probable) need to begin again on the clocks that 3 (repair) long ago. This is a race against time that can never be won! Nonetheless Mr. wang remains optimistic 4 the future of these timepieces. 5 (follow) in the footsteps of his own teacher all those years ago, Mr. Wang has now passed on his skills to the new members, who will take on many of the future repairs. What’s more 6 (inspire) to follow in his father’s footsteps Mr. Wangs son now has also taken up repairing antique 7 (clock) This new generation of artisans will not only help preserve traditional skills the innovation they bring to the craft will also ensure that the art of clock repairing 8 (stand) the test of time.
In today’s fast-paced world, the saying that time waits for no man has never seemed more apt Yet inside the hidden courtyards of Xi San Suo, there is something timeless about the way Mr. Wang and his colleagues sedately piece together the past with 9 (skill) hands and modest hearts. It is as if they have become one with their craft and with 10 history of the country.
参考答案：
I. 1. precious 2. architecture 3. restoration 4. polished
5. dominate 6. ambitious 7. essay 8. associated
Ⅱ. 1.originated from 2. pass on；to 3. dating back to
4. day in，day out 5. ranging from；to 6. take on
7. at their own pace
Ⅲ. 1.up考查固定短语。句意鼓励承受学业负担的少年从事种体育运动，过一种积极向上的生活。take up在本句中意为“开始从事”。
2. from考查介词。句意：感恩节是美国一年一度的节日，可以追溯到几百年前，在（每年）11月的第四个星期四。date from= date back to，意为“追溯到”。
3. ambitious考查词性转换。句意：他很有野心，也完全能胜任，所以他应该达到他这个行业的顶峰。空格处为表语，故用形容词形式。
4. with考查固定搭配。句意：健康的生活方式通常被认为与锻炼、心情和饮食有关。be associated with意为“和……有关系”。
5. that考查固定句型。句意：我们有太长时间没去户外了，以至于我们对一切与大自然有关的事物变得极度狂热起来。so…that…意为“如此……以至于”。
6. about考查固定搭配。句意：相信政府可以清除官员腐败，我们对国家的未来是乐观的。be optimistic about意为“对感到乐观”。
7. behind考查固定短语。句意：一听到警车的声音，强盗们惊慌地逃跑了，丢下了一些抢的钱。leave behind意为“留下；遗留”。
8. arguing考查固定搭配。句意：我觉得花时间和像他这样固执的人争论是没有意义的。pend time（in）doing…意为“花费时间做。
9. which考查关系代词。句意：在过去的几年里，他收集了很多古钱币，其中大部分可以追溯到明清时期。此处为“代词+介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句，先行词为“物”，故关系代词用 which。
10. in考查介词。句意：在采取行动之前，我们必须详细分析每一个问题。in detail详细地。
IV. 1. preserve the craft 2. So impressive is
3. is polishing the table 4. It seems unlikely that
5. is associated with 6. ranging from；to
7. playing computer games 8. dates back to
9. to be taken in e to life
V. 1. Not only did the activity get us close to nature, it also promoted the friendship among us
2.So ambitious is John that he plans to set up more than ten branches elsewhere
3.My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic about my future
4.Famous people don’t have much free time because their time is taken up by their work
5.Not having polished his poem, he didn’t dare to submit it to the professor
Ⅵ.1. it考查代词。句意：……时钟的修复似乎不大可能完成。It seems unlikely that…意为“似乎不大可能”。
2. probably考查副词。句意：…因为修复（工作）可能需要在很久以前修复的时钟上重新开始。此处应用副词作状语，故填 probably。
3. were repaired考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：…因为修复（工作）可能需要在很久以前修复的时钟上重新开始that引导定语从句，指代先行词 clocks，为“物”，在从句中作主语，与 repair之间为被动关系，且表示过去发生的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是复数形式，故填 were repaired。
4. about考查介词。句意：尽管如此，王先生对这些钟的未来仍持乐观态度。remain optimistic about意为“对……仍然乐观”。
5. Following考查非谓语动词。follow与其逻辑主语 Mr. Wang之间为主动关系，空格处应用现在分词作状语。
6. inspired考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，王先生的儿子受到鼓舞步他父亲的后尘，现在他也开始修理古董钟。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用非谓语动词，且 Inspire与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系，故填 inspired。
7. clocks考查名词复数形式。clock为可数名词，其前面没有限定词，故应用复数形式。
8. stands考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，所填词为谓语动词，且表示客观现实，应用一般现在时；主语为the art of clock repairing故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
9. skillful考查词性转换。句意：…王先生和他的同事们用娴熟的双手和谦虚的心，平静地拼凑过去。空格处为形容词作定语，故填 skillful。
10. the考查冠词。句意：就好像他们已经和他们的手艺和国家的历史融为一体了。此处表特指。
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