同步课堂专练 (外研版2019选择性必修第三册)
Unit 2 A life’s work
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection (基础练)
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1 Thank you for your ____________ explanation of the____________ beauty of Jiuzhaigou, which is helpful to our understanding the beautiful scenery (time)
2.A ____________ dog does not bite. (bark)
3. When my friend smiled at me after the quarrel, our friendship was____________ again though its____________ took time. (restore)
4. The____________ of our cultural heritages has become urgent, so we ought to begin the research into____________ them effectively. (preserve)
5. “____________ is what we have been emphasizig," she said____________ (modest)
6.I knew that the lady had____________ the importance of the meeting. It would be an ____________ to call for an urgent meeting at once. (exaggerate)
二、用所给短语的适当形式完成下面的句子
bring... back to life, date back to, follow in one's footsteps,
originate from, pass on.... to, take on, take up, work on
1.No other employee was capable of____________ the job in that factory.
2.To____________ the new project, you will have to put your heart into it.
3. He did not particularly want to____________ a demanding hobby.
4. Art works should____________ practice and in turn serve practice.
5. Some treasures on display here____________ more than one thousand years ago.
6. With some flowers, the dull office can____________.
7.Jack failed in the experiment. If you ____________, you will fail, too.
8. Once it has been read, the novel will ____________you.
三、单句语法填空
1. The reception hall was crowded with fans____________ (hope)to have a signature from their favorite film star.
2. With so many eyes____________ (stare) at me, I felt too nervous to say a word.
3. It is high time that I wound____________ my clock.
4. The project is progressing ____________ its own pace. You needn't feel so anxious.
5. I'm working____________ an essay, and it is bound to be finished this Friday afternoon.
6. Their spirit of craftsmanship remains____________ (live) in our heart.
7. We have visited most of the museums in the city, some of____________ are well worth visiting.
8. The problem is so complicated that it is quite____________ power to solve it.
9. Behind the____________ (hide) door, the explorers found so many treasures lying in a great many boxes.
10. ____________ (encourage) to aim high. the boy had another go.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
On September 11, 2001, Omar Eduardo Rivera, a blind computer technician (技术员), was working on the 71st floor of the World Trade Center with his guide dog ________ (name) Dorado. When the hijacked (被劫持的) plane hit the tower, Rivera knew ________ would take him a long time to escape from the building, but he wanted his lovely dog to have a chance ________ (get) out so he set him free in the crowded stairwell. "I thought I was lost forever—the noise and the heat were ________ (terrify) —but I had to give him the chance of escape. So I touched his head, gave him a push and ordered him to go," Rivera said.
The dog ________ (immediate) disappeared into the crowd, but a few ________ (minute) later Rivera felt the dog feeling his legs. Dorado came right back to his side and a co-worker ________ (bring) by him as well. Then Dorado and the selfless co-worker ________ (help) Rivera climb down 70 flights of stairs, ________ took nearly an hour. No sooner had they escaped from the building ________ it fell down completely, and Rivera says he owes his life to his faithful dog.
五、阅读理解
In an era when fashion trends can change in a nanosecond(纳秒), people want to keep pace. They'll wear a look a few times and then move on to the next one. In reality, most people can't really afford this.
To meet this demand, online clothing rental services are growing in popularity. Shoppers can pay money online to rent the clothes they need, says the Fashion United website. The first company to put this idea into practice is Rent the Runway. The United States — based company has hit a $ 1 billion valuation. CEO Jennifer Hyman credits its success to the concepts of the sharing economy. She believes that the clothing rental business and the idea of dynamic ownership is a trend in the young generation. “The millennium generation(千禧一代)，the consumer, is so ready to adopt this behavior.” Hyman told CNBC.
She also points out that working women make up one of the biggest consumer groups subscribing to their services. They want more clothes but they have limited space and ability to purchase new fashion. “Rent the Runway can be a solution for them,” Hyman told CNBC, “where they can dress for the job they want and save money and time.”
Although the clothing rental business has many advantages, people still have some concerns. Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline wrote in Elle that “Renting the clothes is not as sustainable as it seems.”
Take shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented—receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing. Then there's the burden of washing, which has to happen to every item when it's returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most rental services, this usually means dry—-cleaning, a high— impact and polluting process. “They can produce hazardous waste and air pollution if not handled correctly, and they're often paired with stain removers that are more toxic than the solvents themselves,” she told the Fashion Platforms website.
（1）What is the article mainly about
A.The fast changes of fashion trends.
B.The development of the sharing economy.
C.What contributes to the popularity of online clothing rental services.
D.The advantages and disadvantages of online clothing rental services.
（2）What is behind the success of Rent the Runway according to Hyman
A.Different fashion tastes.
B.Growth of delivery services.
C.The trend of the sharing economy.
D.The financial pressures facing consumers.
（3）What is the main problem of online clothing subscription services, according to the text
A.Consumers tend to rent more than they need.
B.They could lead to other unsustainable fashion habits.
C.The shipping and washing involved are not environmentally friendly.
D.People can catch infectious diseases by renting clothes from sick people.
（4）According to the passage, the author's attitude towards the rental service is
A.supportive
B.indifferent
C.objective
D.passive
六、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Spreading smiles at Birchwood
When Ava McCarver was in kindergarten, her class visited a nursing home (疗养院). Ava learned that many of the residents (住户) there receive few visitors. ________"I asked my mom if I could visit them," she says. Soon, Ava and her mom became volunteers at Birchwood Health Care Center.
That was six years ago. ________She enjoys hanging out with Mary, Shirley and other residents during her twice-monthly visits. "I paint their nails, and I talk to a lot of them," she says. Sometimes she helps lead craft (手工艺) projects. Other times they play card games. "It's good for the residents to see little kids," Ava says. "That makes them really happy."
________She has raised money for the nursing home by making refrigerator decorations and selling them at a craft fair. She has also collected used puzzles from garage sales and donated them to Birchwood.
Ava wrote a book called The Squirrel Family. In the book, two squirrels raise a family and eventually move into a place called Birchwood where they live happily. ________Ten stores in her city agreed to display the books, along with a can to collect money. Ava's project raised about $750. Birchwood used that money to buy furniture for the residents.
Ava says she enjoyed the look of "pure joy" on a resident's face after a hug from her. That's why she started visiting Birchwood — to bring happiness to others.________"It's really fun," she says. "They have good stories, and I enjoy my time there."
A. She decided to take action.
B. But she has gained happiness for herself, too.
C. Since then, Ava has made many friends at Birchwood.
D. Ava used her book to raise money for the nursing home.
E. Birchwood needs more volunteers for its craft project.
F. Ava has found some creative ways to help her friends at Birchwood.
G. Ava's book has achieved a great success and earned a large amount of money for her.
参考答案
一、
1. timely, timeless 2. barking
3. restored, restoration
4. preservation. preserving
5. Modesty, modestly
6. exaggerated, exaggeration
二、
1. taking on 2. work on 3. take up 4. originate from
5. date back to 6. be brought back to life
7. follow in his footsteps 8. be passed on to
三、hoping staring up at on living which beyond hidden Encouraged
四、
【答案】 named；it；to get；terrifying；immediately；minutes；was brought；helped；which；than
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，在2001年9月，一位盲人电脑技术员Omar Eduardo Rivera经历了世贸大厦被撞击的911事件。他的爱犬找来了一位同事，这位无私的同事花了几乎一个小时帮他逃离了大楼。
（1）考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语修饰dog，且name与dog之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填named。
（2）考查代词。设空处在此作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故填it。
（3）考查非谓语动词。chance后常跟不定式，表示“做某事的机会”，故填to get。
（4）考查形容词。设空处作表语，意为“可怕的”，故填terrifying。
（5）考查副词。设空处修饰disappeared，意为“立即”，故填immediately。
（6）考查名词。由设空处前面的a few可知，应用名词复数，故填minutes。
（7）考查时态语态。由前面的Dorado came right back可知，应用一般过去时，又因为co-worker与bring之间是被动关系，故填was brought。
（8）考查时态。由语境可知，设空处所表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填helped。
（9）考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明前面整个主句，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
（10）考查固定结构。no sooner...than...固定短语，“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，故填than 。
【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，代词，形容词，副词，名词，时态语态，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、
【答案】 （1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了为了跟上流行的趋势而诞生的服饰租赁服务行业，并分别分析了网上服装租赁服务的优势和劣势。
（1）考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的“To meet this demand, online clothing rental services are growing in popularity.”为了满足这一需求，网上服装租赁服务越来越受欢迎。结合文章分别分析了网上服装租赁服务的优势和劣势。可知，文章的主要内容是说明网上服装租赁服务的优势和劣势。故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“CEO Jennifer Hyman credits its success to the concepts of the sharing economy.”该公司首席执行官Jennifer Hyman将其成功归功于共享经济的理念。可知选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Take shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented—receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.Then there's the burden of washing, which has to happen to every item when it's returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most rental services, this usually means dry—-cleaning, a high— impact and polluting process.”以运输为例，如果一件物品被租走，它必须通过两种方式——接收和返回。Cline在书中写道，交通运输业在我们的总体时尚习惯中所占的比重仅次于制造业。以及可知然后就是洗衣的负担，每件衣服退了以后都要洗，不管它有没有穿过。对于大多数租赁服务，这通常意味着干洗，一个高影响和污染的过程。可知，网上服装订购服务存在的主要问题是涉及到运输和洗衣不利于环境。故选C。
（4）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Although the clothing rental business has many advantages, people still have some concerns.”虽然服装租赁业务有很多优势，但人们仍然有一些担忧。结合文章分别分析了网上服装租赁服务的优势和劣势，可推知，作者对服装租赁服务的态度是客观的。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
六、
【答案】 A；C；F；D；B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，女孩Ava在和班级去了疗养院之后，了解到很少有人去看望那里的人，便和她的妈妈成为伯奇伍德医疗中心的志愿者。之后，她做了一系列事情来帮助疗养院里的人，为他们带来快乐。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根空后文"I asked my mom if I could visit them," she says. Soon, Ava and her mom became volunteers at Birchwood Health Care Center.”可知在了解到疗养院里情况后，Ava和她的妈妈成为伯奇伍德医疗中心的志愿者。连接后文， A. She decided to take action. "她决定采取行动"切题，成为志愿者就是Ava的行动，故选A。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后"She enjoys hanging out with Mary, Shirley and other residents during her twice-monthly visits."可知Ava喜欢和伯奇伍德医疗中心的Mary, Shirley 以及其他人一起出去玩，这些都是她的朋友，连接下文， C. Since then, Ava has made many friends at Birchwood. "自那以后，她在伯奇伍德交到了很多朋友"切题，C项的friends与后文的Mary, Shirley and other residents相呼应，故选C。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据第三段可知Ava通过制作冰箱装饰品并在手工艺品展销售为养老院筹集资金。她还收集了车库销售的二手拼图，并捐赠给了Birchwood。这些都是她为了帮助在Birchwood的人所做的事， F. Ava has found some creative ways to help her friends at Birchwood. "Ava找到了一些有创意的方法来帮助她在Birchwood的朋友们"放在段首总结全段，故选F。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后"Ten stores in her city agreed to display the books, along with a can to collect money."可知Ava将自己的书放在商店里展示，并在旁边放箱子筹钱，承接上文， D. Ava used her book to raise money for the nursing home. "Ava用自己的书为疗养院筹钱"切题，故选D。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前"That's why she started visiting Birchwood — to bring happiness to other"可知这就是Ava去 Birchwood是为了为他人带来快乐.根据后文"It's really fun," she says. "They have good stories, and I enjoy my time there."可知Ava也很享受在那里的时光，自己也很快乐，承上启下， B. But she has gained happiness for herself, too. "她自己也得到了快乐"切题，故选B。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
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