绝密★启用前|
2022-2023学年中考第二次模拟考试（广东卷）
英 语
说明:
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为80分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Aaron had just moved to a big city to start a new job. The crowds, the noise, his heavy work…it all weighed on him until he felt like giving up. He found no joy in ___1___—life just hurt.
But one day, as Aaron was ___2___ his way to work, he saw a homeless man on the street. He stopped and had a short chat with him. All of a sudden, he ___3___ up about his life and complained （抱怨） about the difficulties he was facing. ___4___ man patiently listened the whole time. Then a question ___5___ by Aaron.
“I’m sorry, but I was wondering ___6___ you ended up homeless,” Aaron asked.
“I was in a war. I saw many of my ___7___ die. I hurt badly and couldn’t find a job when I came home. While I was gone, my wife decided ___8___ me. I lost everything. Life hurt so much,” the man said. “But I’m thankful for every single day that I’m alive. ___9___ life hurts, it is worth living.”
Aaron came to his pared to losing one’s friends in a war and becoming disabled, his own problems seemed _____10_____ to deal with. If this man could still see the bright side of life after all he’d been through, then maybe he could too.
1．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
2．A．on B．in C．at D．to
3．A．open B．opens C．opened D．was opening
4．A．The B．An C．A D．/
5．A．was raising B．was raised C．is raised D．raised
6．A．where B．when C．what D．why
7．A．friend B．friends C．friend’s D．friends’
8．A．left B．leave C．leaving D．to leave
9．A．Because B．Though C．Until D．Unless
10．A．difficult B．most difficult C．more difficult D．less difficult
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
What would the future life be like I think we will be able to travel faster and safer around the world and go into the ____11____. Maybe one day we can work in Beijing, sleep in Chengdu and ____12____ the moon for holiday. We will have ____13____ energy ( 能源) that doesn’t make pollution. Possibly, people will find ways to use cleaner things, such as sea water, to make ____14____ without polluting the earth. We will have machines that can copy everything in the future. Put a cake on the machine and ____15____ will make a new one.
____16____ the machine is like a fax-machine (传真机), we will send food and presents to our friends ____17____.
We will have clever robots that work for us, and the robots can bring us useful things and ____18____ our rubbish. Now we have to press a key or type a word to make a machine work. But in the future, if we ____19____ of something, the machine can make it for us. The machine can derstand our ideas. We will be able to go into computer games and films, and everything will feel ____20____. We will be able to make our homes like forests or sunny beaches or anything we want. Perhaps one day we will be able to collect our dreams and put them on DVDs.
11．A．space B．room C．place D．home
12．A．watch B．draw C．visit D．leave
13．A．dirty B．expensive C．old D．new
14．A．energy B．electricity C．power D．products
15．A．they B．she C．we D．it
16．A．When B．Even though C．Unless D．If
17．A．silently B．busily C．easily D．simply
18．A．take B．take in C．take off D．take away
19．A．think B．hear C．die D．go
20．A．bad B．painful C．sad D．real
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
The proper ways to save a drowning（溺水）student Dos ★Shout loudly and ask adults for help. At the same time, dial 110. ★Find the objects which can float, such as wood or bags filled with empty plastic bottles, and throw them to him or her. ★Look for branches or bamboo poles（竹竿）and us them to reach for him or her, but lower the body to make sure not to be pulled into the water.
Don’ts ★Don’t jump into the water to save him or her. ★Don’t try to save him or her hand in hand.
The time during which a drowning often happens ★On weekends. ★On holidays. ★On summer vacation. ★After school in the afternoon.
The possible reasons which cause drowning ★Swim in the river without adults. ★Swim in groups on a hot day. ★Play near the water or pick up things from the water.
You should call ________ when you see a drowning student.
A．110 B．114 C．119 D．120
22．If the children see a drowning student, they shouldn’t ________.
A．shout loudly and ask adults for help
B．jump into the water to save the student
C．throw the objects which can float to the student
D．look for bamboo poles and use them to reach for the drowning student
23．The number of “Dos and Don’ts” mentioned in the passage is ________.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
24．A drowning often happens ________.
A．on weekdays B．on winter vacation
C．on weekends or holidays D．at night
25．The possible cause of drowning is ________.
A．picking up thing in the yard
B．swimming in the river without adults
C．taking a shower in the bathroom
D．playing water games with parents
B
Have you ever imagined going inside of a video game That dream may soon become real. It’s called the “metaverse（元宇宙）”.
The metaverse is a shared virtual（虚拟的）3D world. The word is made up of “meta”, which means beyond, and “verse” which refers to “universe”. The word first appeared in a science fiction book called Snow Crash in 1992. In this story, people wear virtual reality (VR) headsets to see and join the metaverse.
Now, what happens in the book is becoming a reality. Wearing a VR headset, you can meet other people wherever they are. You also can work and play with them. It will feel real because the technology can simulate（模拟）our senses: vision, hearing, touch and even smell.
The metaverse is about creating another reality, another world, that’s as rich as the real world. So, what can you do inside the metaverse Your location will no longer matter, says VOA News. It means that in the metaverse, people will be connected at all times. You can meet friends from other countries and go on a virtual beach vacation together. You can go to the beach on the moon, or anywhere else you can imagine. Can’t find a friend to play basketball Jump into the metaverse and find some friends to play with or go to a concert!
Cathy Hack, an expert in metaverse technology, said her son’s first concert was inside a video game. “Although it happened in a video game, it didn’t make it less real for him,” she said.
Perhaps the metaverse will change our idea of what is real.
26．Paragraph 2 tells us _________.
A．how to join the metaverse
B．what happened in the book Snow Crash
C．where the word “metaverse” comes from
D．when the book Snow Crash came out
27．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to _________.
A．VR headsets B．other people C．our senses D．video games
28．According to VOA News, _________.
A．the metaverse will take the place of real life
B．scenes in the metaverse are all simulations of reality
C．you can visit any place you want in the metaverse
D．the metaverse will take the place of traditional video games
29．What is Cathy Hack’s attitude toward the metaverse
A．The technology still needs to be developed.
B．It is not good for kids to join the metaverse.
C．The metaverse will hardly change our lives.
D．The metaverse is a different kind of reality.
30．Which can be the best title of this passage
A．A Virtual 3D Movie B．Metaverse Is Happening
C．Metaverse in the Books D．Snow Crash
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人在日常生活中的需求，右栏是七款APP的简介，请根据这五个人的需求为他们选择最合适的一款APP。
____31____ Jenny is a pet lover. She wants to look for an app about how to keep a pet at home. ____32____ David is fond of traveling. He needs an app that can make it easier for him to buy train or airline tickets. ____33____ John is going to have a long railway trip. During this trip, he needs something like games to kill the time. ____34____ Jenny has to do the housework after work. She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old son, so she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count. ____35____ Bob finds it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbook. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises. A．Baby Toy is an app to help children who are under 1 year old listen to music and stories. It is quite useful when their Mom is doing homework. B．Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. C．World of Tanks Blitz, a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads, brings quick-fire tank fights. “A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.” It will be the best choice to kill your time. D．Now, more and more Chinese people don’t like to pay for cash (现金), because they think it is not convenient. People like to talk about Alipay, which is like an e-wallet for them. It gives an easy and convenient way for people to pay when they travel outside. E. Some animals are so cute, right If you keep a pet at home, the app Epet can be a good choice for you. In it, you can learn how to keep a pet by a lot of videos. F. Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you’re playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it! G. Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time.
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
There was a blind girl in a small village. She hated herself ____36____ she was blind. In fact, she loved nobody except her boyfriend. He was always ready to help ____37____. She used to tell her boyfriend, “If I could see the ____38____, I would marry you.”
One day, someone donated(捐赠) a pair of eyes to her. When the bandages(绷带) came off, she was able to ____39____ everything, including her boyfriend, for the ____40____ time. He asked her, “Now that you can see the world, will you ____41____ me ” The girl looked ____42____ her boyfriend and was greatly surprised to see that he was blind. She had never expected that. She would not like to be with a blind husband for the rest of her life, so she refused to marry him.
Her boyfriend left ____43____ girl in tears. A few days ____44____, he wrote a letter to her, saying, “My dear, take good ____45____ of your eyes. Before they are yours, they were mine.”
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy (垃圾分类政策) in July last year, the people in the city took some time to learn about it. They said that every time they took out their garbage, the workers standing by the bins would ask, “What kind of garbage are you carrying ” Starting on May 1, Beijing began a new garbage-sorting policy, People’s Daily reported. People should sort their garbage into four groups when they take out the rubbish.
There are four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled; the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste. “If we don’t succeed in sorting our trash correctly we may be fined 200 yuan”, A mand interviewed by Xinhua said.
To help people sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is giving online guidelines (指导). If people don’t know how to throw away garbage, they can look for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi (管城理市) to find out. By typing a key word or taking a photo, people can find out which group their waste should be in at once.
46．What should people in Beijing do when they take out the rubbish on May 1
_________________________________________________________________________________________
47．When did Shanghai introduce a new garbage-sorting policy
_________________________________________________________________________________________
48．What would happen to people if they don’t succeed in sorting their trash correctly
_________________________________________________________________________________________
49．How can people find out which group their waste should be in at once
_________________________________________________________________________________________
50．What color of the bin should people throw fish bones
_________________________________________________________________________________________
B、书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置
51．随着全球环境的恶化，越来越多的人选择过“低碳生活”（low-carbon life），即减少二氧化碳的排放，低能量，低消耗的生活。如今，低碳生活（low-carbon living）的理念已深入人心，植树造林、节能减排、环保出行等已成为人们的自觉行为。作为一名中学生，请谈谈你践行这种绿色环保生活理念的做法与心得。内容包括：
(1). 你对低碳生活方式的看法。
(2). 谈谈你践行低碳生活的做法。（至少3点）
(3). 呼吁：大家行动起来保护环境。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了亚伦刚搬到一个大城市开始一份新工作，他感到生活的压力很大。但是有一天，亚伦在上班的路上，他看到街上有一个无家可归的人，他在战争中失去朋友、受伤致残，从此亚伦认为自己的问题似乎不那么难处理了。
1．句意：他在任何事情中都找不到快乐——生活只有痛苦。
everything每件事；something某件事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么事。根据“He found no joy in…”可知，在否定句中用anything，表示“任何事”。故选C。
2．句意：但是有一天，亚伦在上班的路上，看到街上有一个无家可归的人。
on在上面：in在里面；at在某地；to向。on one’s way to...是固定搭配，意为“在去……的路上”。故选A。
3．句意：突然间，他坦白了自己的生活，抱怨了他所面临的困难。
open动词原形；opens第三人称单数形式；opened过去式；was opening过去进行时。结合上下文可知，讲述过去发生的事情，此处应用一般过去时。故选C。
4．句意：那个人从头到尾耐心地听着。
The这个；An一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；A一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；/不填冠词。根据句意可知，此处是特指前文中提到过的单词man，故用定冠词the。故选A。
5．句意：然后亚伦提出了一个问题。
was raising过去进行时，主动语态；was raised一般过去时，被动语态；is raised一般现在时，被动语态；raised一般过去时，主动语态。raise表示”提出”，问题是被提出，用被动语态；全文用一般过去时。故选B。
6．句意：抱歉，我还在想你为什么会无家可归呢。
where哪里；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“I was in a war. I hurt badly and couldn’t find a job when I came home. I lost everything.”可知Aron是问他为什么无家可归。故选D。
7．句意：我看到我的许多朋友死了。
friend朋友；friends朋友（复数形式）；friend’s朋友的；friends’是friends的所有格形式。根据“I saw many of my…die.”可知此处用see sb.do sth的结构；根据many of...可知此处用复数名词。故选B。
8．句意：我不在的时候，我妻子决定离开我。
leave离开，left是过去式；leaving现在分词；to leave动词不定式。decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故选D。
9．句意：即使生活痛苦，也值得活下去。
because因为；though即使；until直到；unless除非。根据“life hurts，it is worth living.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，此处用though，表示“即使”。故选B。
10．句意：相比于在战争中失去朋友和变残疾，他自己的问题似乎更容易处理。
difficult困难的；most difficult最困难的；more difficult更困难的；less difficult困难更少的。根据“Compared to losing one’s friends in a war and becoming disabled, his own problems seemed…to deal with.”可知此处的含义是“更容易”，故用less difficult，表示“困难更少”。故选D。
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文主要畅想了未来的生活。
11．句意：我认为我们将能够以更快、更安全的速度环游世界，并进入太空。
space太空；room房间；place地方；home家。根据“the moon for holiday”可知，进入太空；故选A。
12．句意：也许有一天我们可以在北京工作，在成都睡觉，假期去月球。
watch观看；draw画画；visit参观；leave离开。根据“the moon for holiday”可知，拜访月球；故选C。
13．句意：我们将拥有不产生污染的新能源。
dirty脏的；expensive昂贵的；old老的；new新的。根据“that doesn’t make pollution”可知，有新能源；故选D。
14．句意：也许，人们会找到方法来使用清洁的东西，如海水，来制造能源而不污染地球。
energy能源；electricity电；power能量；products产品。根据“without polluting the earth”可知，制造不污染地球的能源；故选A。
15．句意：把一个蛋糕放在机器上，它就会做出一个新的。
they他们；she她；we我们；it它。根据“Put a cake on the machine and ”可知，用it代替machine；故选D。
16．句意：如果机器像传真机，我们将送食物和礼物给我们的朋友很容易。
When当……时；Even though尽管；Unless除非；If如果。根据“the machine is like a fax-machine”可知，此句是后句的肯定条件；故选D。
17．句意：如果机器像传真机，我们将送食物和礼物给我们的朋友很容易。
silently安静地；busily忙碌地；easily容易地；simply仅仅。根据“we will send food and presents to our friends”可知，很容易给朋友发送食物和礼物；故选C。
18．句意：我们将有聪明的机器人为我们工作，机器人可以给我们带来有用的东西，带走我们的垃圾
take携带；take in吸收；take off脱掉；take away带走。根据“robots can bring us useful things”可知，带走垃圾；故选D。
19．句意：但是在未来，如果我们想到了什么，机器可以为我们制造出来，机器可以理解我们的想法。
think认为；hear听见；die死；go去。think of“想起”，固定搭配；故选A。
20．句意：我们将能够进入电脑游戏和电影，一切都将感觉真实。
bad坏的；painful痛苦的；sad悲伤的；real真实的。根据“The We will be able to go into computer games and films”可知，所有一切都能感觉真实；故选D。
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了拯救溺水学生的正确方法、溺水经常发生的时间以及导致溺水的可能原因。
21．细节理解题。根据“★Shout loudly and ask adults for help. At the same time, dial 110.”（大声喊叫，向大人求助。同时，拨打110。）可知，当你看到一个溺水的学生时，你应该打电话给110。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Don’t jump into the water to save him or her. ”（不要跳入水中去救他或她。）可知，如果孩子们看到一个溺水的学生，他们不应该跳入水中去救那个学生。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Dos对应的是3个★，Don’ts对应的是2个★，可知，文中提到的“Dos and Don’ts”的数量是5。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“The time during which a drowning often happens”对应的“★On weekends.★On holidays.★On summer vacation.★After school in the afternoon. ”（在周末。在假日。在暑假。下午放学后。）可知，在周末或假日经常发生溺水。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“The possible reasons which cause drowning”对应的“Swim in the river without adults. Swim in groups on a hot day. Play near the water or pick up things from the water. ”（没有大人陪同在河里游泳。在热天成群结队地游泳。在水附近玩耍或从水里捡东西。）可知，溺水的可能原因是在没有大人陪同的情况下在河里游泳。故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向人们介绍了什么是“元宇宙”，以及这一词的来源，人们在其中可以做的事情。
26．推理判断题。根据“The word first appeared in a science fiction book called Snow Crash in 1992.”可知，metaverse一词第一次出现是在1992年的一本名叫《雪崩》科幻小说中。说明第二段告诉我们metaverse一词的来源。故选C。
27．词句猜测题。根据“Wearing a VR headset, you can meet other people wherever they are.”可知，戴着一个VR头盔，你可以遇到其他人，无论他们身在何处。由此可知them指代其他人。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“You can go to the beach on the moon, or anywhere else you can imagine.”可知，你可以去到月球上的沙滩，或者你能想象到的其它任何地方。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“Although it happened in a video game, it didn’t make it less real for him”可知，Cathy Hack认为这场音乐会虽然发生在一个视频游戏中，但对她儿子来说，并没有减少真实性，言下之意，她认为“元宇宙”是现实的另一种形态。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。文章介绍了什么是“元宇宙”，并且举了Cathy Hack儿子在“元宇宙”中开音乐会的例子，告诉人们，“元宇宙”正在到来。因此选项B“元宇宙正在发生”作为标题最为合适。故选B。
31．E 32．G 33．C 34．B 35．F
【导语】本文要求根据五个人日常生活中的需求为其选择一款合适的APP。
31．根据“She wants to look for an app about how to keep a pet at home.”可知珍妮想要寻找关于如何养宠物的APP，选项E“有些动物很可爱，对吧？如果你在家养宠物，应用程序Epet对你来说是个不错的选择。在里面，你可以通过很多视频学习如何养宠物。”符合其要求。故选E。
32．根据“He needs an app that can make it easier for him to buy train or airline tickets.”可知大卫需要一款买火车票或飞机票方便的APP，选项G“当你觉得难以买到火车票或机票时，携程可以是最好的帮手。你可以在任何时间任何地点买票。”符合其要求。故选G。
33．根据“During this trip, he needs something like games to kill the time.”可知约翰需要消磨时间的游戏，选项C“坦克世界闪电战是一款下载量超过4000万的免费在线游戏，它提供了快速的坦克战斗。‘有很多坦克，很多人，还有很多乐趣。’这将是消磨时间的最佳选择。”符合其要求。故选C。
34．根据“She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old son, so she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count.”可知珍妮需要一款供两岁孩子学习说话和数数的APP，选项B“宝宝巴士是三岁以下儿童的好朋友。在这个应用程序的帮助下，孩子们可以学习说话、理解数字和画画。”符合其要求。故选B。
35．根据“He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises.”可知鲍勃需要一款能轻松记单词的APP，选项F“词汇英雄可以帮助你在玩游戏的时候学习更多的英语单词，所以如果你在学习英语的时候记单词有问题，使用它！”符合其要求。故选F。
36．because 37．her 38．world 39．see 40．first 41．marry 42．at 43．the 44．later 45．care
【导语】本文讲述了一个失明女孩在接受了男友捐献的眼球之后恢复光明，却在看到男友失明之后，不愿履行之前说愿意嫁给他的承诺的故事。
36．句意：她讨厌她自己，因为她看不见。前后句之间是因果关系，她讨厌她自己的原因是“她看不见”。故填because。
37．句意：他总是准备着去帮助她。根据“In fact, she loved nobody except her boyfriend.”可知，此处指的是帮助“失明女孩”，即帮助她；且作“help”的宾语。故填her。
38．句意：如果我能看见这个世界，我就嫁给你。根据“Now that you can see the world”可知，此处表示看见这个世界.。故填world。
39．句意：当绷带解开，她第一次可以看见一切事物，包括她的男朋友。根据“everything”，此处表示看见一切，see“看见”，动词；且“be able to”后跟动词原形。故填see。
40．句意：当绷带解开，她第一次可以看见一切事物，包括她的男朋友。根据“for the...time.”可知，此处表示失明女孩手术后“第一次”可以看见一切，for the first time表“第一次”。故填first。
41．句意：既然你能看见这个世界了，你愿意嫁给我吗？根据“If I could see the world, I would marry you.”可知，此处是指男孩问是否愿意嫁给他，marry“嫁”，动词；will后跟动词原形。故填marry。
42．句意：女孩看着她的男朋友，很惊讶的发现他看不见。固定短语look at意为“看着”。故填at。
43．句意：她的男朋友含着泪离开了这个女孩。此处特指这个女孩，用定冠词the。故填the。
44．句意：数天后，他写了一封信给她。根据“A few days”可知，此处是指一些天后，later“以后”。故填later。
45．句意：亲爱的，照顾好你的眼睛。根据“take good...of your eyes.”可知，此处是指照顾好你的眼睛。take good care of表“照顾好”。故填care。
46．People should sort their garbage into four groups. 47．In July last year. 48．They may be fined 200 yuan. 49．By typing a key word or taking a photo on the WeChat account Guanlichengshi to find out. 50．Green. 51．例文
Low-carbon living, a green and healthy lifestyle, is becoming more and more popular. It can help change the global warming greatly.
To live a low-carbon life, I walked or rode bikes to school every day. In my daily life I managed to save electricity and water. And I often kept in touch with friends by writing emails instead of using a printer. I often planted trees with my family on weekends.
I hope that more and more people will realize the importance of environmental protection and practice the low-carbon lifestyle.
【导语】本文主要讲述了上海和北京的垃圾分类政策、垃圾如何分类以及不按照政策实行将受到惩罚，政府为了帮助居民正确的垃圾分类而采取的网上指导措施。
46．根据第一段中“Starting on May 1, Beijing began a new garbage-sorting policy, People’s Daily reported. People should sort their garbage into four groups when they take out the rubbish.”可知，从5月1日起，北京的人们在倒垃圾时应该把垃圾分成四组。故填People should sort their garbage into four groups.
47．根据第一段中“When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy (垃圾分类政策) in July last year,”可知，去年7月，上海出台了一项新的垃圾分类政策。故填In July last year.
48．根据第二段中“If we don’t succeed in sorting our trash correctly we may be fined 200 yuan”可知，如果人们不能正确分类垃圾，可能会被罚款200元。故填They may be fined 200 yuan.
49．根据第三段中“If people don’t know how to throw away garbage, they can look for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi (管城理市) to find out. By typing a key word or taking a photo, people can find out which group their waste should be in at once.”可知，通过在微信账号“管城理市”上键入关键词或拍照，了解详情。故填By typing a key word or taking a photo on the WeChat account Guanlichengshi to find out.
50．根据第二段中“the green is for kitchen waste”可知，人们应该把鱼骨扔进绿色的垃圾箱里。故填Green.
51．题干解读：该题目是材料作文，介绍低碳生活的重要性，以及“我”为低碳生活的所做的努力与心得。
写作指导：本文使用第三人称和第一人称为主来叙述，时态使用一般一般现在时和一般过去时为主。介绍低碳生活的重要性时，使用第三人称，时态为一般现在时，介绍为低碳生活所做的努力，应用一般过去时，用第一人称叙述，而谈谈心得或希望时，应用一般现在时。叙述要完整，保证条理清晰连贯通顺，无语法和单词拼写错误。

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