绝密★启用前|
2022-2023学年中考第二次模拟考试（上海卷）
英语
本试卷考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：140分。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力略）
I、Listening comprehension (听力理解）（共25分）
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）
II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） （本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）
1．Your silk scarf is over there. This one is _______.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
2．The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．Will Alice take charge _______ the coming painting exhibition
A．for B．with C．of D．from
4．This detective story is _______ than the one I read last night.
A．attractive B．more attractive C．most attractive D．the most attractive
5．Make sure _______ has the textbooks when the new term starts.
A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody
6．These strawberries look _______. I’d like to buy some for my father.
A．happily B．lovely C．softly D．properly
7．The new restaurant _______ two surveys on its food and service since June.
A．is doing B．will do C．did D．has done
8．—There is an umbrella in the corner of the classroom. ________ is it
—Perhaps it’s Mary’s.
A．Whose B．Who C．When D．Why
9．—_______ I use your glue I’m making a kite.
—No problem. Here you are.
A．Should B．Need C．Must D．May
10．The three Chinese astronauts _______ safely from space on April 16, 2022.
A．returned B．are returning C．have returned D．had returned
11．The young player spends four hours _______ volleyball every day.
A．practise B．practising C．to practise D．practised
12．The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables across the country.
A．sell B．selling C．to sell D．sold
13．Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ you will stay healthy.
A．and B．or C．but D．for
14．You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill.
A．because B．unless C．when D．if
15．_______ exciting singing contest they had yesterday!
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）
A．recent B．moving C．learning D．special E. spread
New sports are invented all the time. They ___16___ quickly around and find new fans. A popular new sport in ___17___ years is “free running”. It is the sport of ___18___ through a place by running, jumping and climbing under, around and through things.Free running is not like other sports. You don’t use a ball or a bat. And you don’t have to wear ___19___ clothes. In fact, all you need is your own body and the environment where you live. You can practise by yourself or with other people.
A．courses B．actually C．enemies D．ability E. possibly
The sport requires great skill and athletic ___20___ . Free runners try to get from one place to another over whatever obstacles (障碍物) are in their way. They do this in the fastest and most efficient way.They do not use any other tool ___21___ , but their body. The sport involves running, jumping, climbing, swinging, rolling and many other movements.
The sport was born in France. The founder (创始人) was in the army. In the army, they had some ___22___ , and soldiers had to complete them. This made them stronger and fitter. He then taught it to his son. His son started using it in the city where he lived. Slowly, more people joined and it became popular. Now it’s believed that free running will also ___23___ be a new Olympic sport for future games. Be sure you must only practise with trained people, and you must be fit.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分）
24．One of the _________ was caught, while the other ran away in a car. （rob）
25．Children, make ________ at home and have some salad. （yourself）
26．Would you mind my opening the window a little ________ （wide）
27．It’s necessary for you to learn some ________ history and culture before you go to the USA．（America）
28．As we all know, a __________ driver is a danger to the public. （care）
29．Please slow down. There is a _________ about two hundred meters ahead. （cross）
30．I am quite _______ whenever I meet with a difficult physics problem. （confidence）
31．Our parents are proud of the __________ we’ve made in high school. （achieve）
V.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,52-57每空限填一词)(共14分)
32．John goes jogging to keep fit from time to time. （改为否定句）
John ________ ________ jogging to keep fit from time to time.
33．Linda wondered where she would get on the bus the next day. （改为简单句）
Linda wondered ________ ________ get on the bus the next day.
34．We will have no clean air unless we protect the environment. （保持句意不变）
We will have no clean air ________ we ________ protect the environment.
35．David followed Ben’s advice to design this beautiful dress. （对划线部分提问）
________ advice ________ David follow to design this beautiful dress
36．The government has made the smokers give up smoking indoors. （改为被动语态）
The smokers have been ________ ________ give up smoking indoors by the government.
37．“Were you cleaning the room at that time ” he asked me. （改为宾语从句）
He asked me ________ I ________ cleaning the room at that time.
38．in the earthquake, they, a lot of help, will give, those homeless people, to（连词成句）
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）
VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解） （本大题共25题， 共50分）
A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案） （12 分）
Joan is a 14-year-old student in Newtown. All the students in her school are required to do some part-time jobs during their spare time so that they can get certain credit points (学分). Joan is preparing her CV (简历).
Joan Jackson 123 Lucky lane, Newtown, Bk12YG joanjackson@ Tel: 07782 821236 I am a confident, well-organized student with a passion for animals. I am hoping to work par-time during the winter holiday: In the future, I aim to work as a vet.
Skills Team work: I’m good at working with other people and working independently. Communication: I consider myself to be an excellent communicator. I am outgoing and easy to get along with.
Relevant work experience Part-time dog-walking and pet-sitting, various employers (2018—present) This work requires excellent time management and a high level of responsibility. Voluntary work, Newtown Animal Rescue Centre (2019) The staff have been impressed by my ability to get on with all their animals.
My Interests I am a keen photographer and I have taught myself digital photo editing skills. I am also a member of my school orchestra and I play the violin. My brother plays the piano. We often give performances at weekends.
What job does Joan want to do in the future
A．A student. B．A vet. C．A volunteer. D．A photographer.
40．How long has Joan been doing part-time dog-walking and pet-sitting
A．For over 1 year. B．For several weekends.
C．For over 3 years. D．For a whole winter holiday.
41．Which of the following is not Joan’s interest
A．Taking photos. B．Editing photos. C．Playing the violin. D．Playing the piano.
42．The underlined word “orchestra” in the material probably means “a group of people who ________ together”.
A．play musical instruments B．sing songs C．look after animals D．do voluntary work
43．Which of the following about Joan is NOT TRUE
A．She is interested in looking after animals. B．She is good at managing time.
C．She can get on well with animals. D．She learned photo editing skills from a photographer.
44．Who will Joan probably send the CV to
A．Joan’s teachers. B．The manager of the Animal Rescue Centre.
C．The staff of the Animal Rescue Centre. D．The team members of the orchestra.
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
A thoughtful gift
Don’t focus on the price tag when you want to choose a gift. Instead, get creative and think about a different set of values.
Care
There are many things you can buy for friends, family members or even teachers. From a framed photograph to a small gift, each present sends a powerful message. And the closer you are to a person, the more ___45___ your present can be—it’s a real chance to prove how well you know them and their interests. Before you make a purchase, think about the ___46___ of the person you’re buying for. It’s not the price of the gift, but the thought behind it.
Time
You can give your time in so many ways.
Homemade presents are special and show you care enough to make an effort. ___47___ with emotion can also bring a sense of happiness. It could be knitting a scarf with their favourite colour, making a greeting card with a self-created poem inside or baking lovely cupcakes. Whatever you decide, make it amazing—for them and for you. And a gift doesn’t even have to be “___48___”. It could be simply hanging out together, including watching your friend’s must-see movie, visiting your mother’s favourite museum or asking a grandparent to tell you more about his/her childhood. The gift of time is ___49___—think carefully about how the other person would wish to spend a few hours or a day together.
Meaning
Why wait for a birthday or Christmas From “I’m sorry” to “I love you” and “thank you” to “good luck”, gifts can take many messages and ___50___ inner feelings of regret and thankfulness when you are too shy to speak them out. It’s a wonderful feeling for the giver, too, as the person will be surprised and touched by such a display of care and attention.
45．A．powerful B．beautiful C．personal D．attractive
46．A．nationality B．advantage C．family D．taste
47．A．Deciding B．Creating C．Delivering D．Cheering
48．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing
49．A．precious B．dull C．limited D．common
50．A．keep B．exchange C．carry D．express
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Which would you rather spend your money on, an outing with friends or a pair of expensive shoes It is my opinion that spending money on experiences brings greater happiness.
My first r___51___ is that experiences make us different as we grow. We are not the result of the things we’ve bought. Instead, we are the result of everything we’ve seen and done. For example, getting expensive clothes didn’t c___52___ me as a person, but the camping trip last summer certainly did. It made me more independent.
In addition, I p___53___ experiences because they bring people together. Sharing a new experience develops stronger relationships and creates long-lasting memories. Three years ago I met some teenagers on a study trip and now I am s___54___ in touch with them, but I hardly remember what I bought during the trip.
My final point is that, although some people say it is a great j___55___ to own things, I think using the things you own is more pleasant. For example, I spend most of my spare money on new parts for my old mountain bike, but I love the experience of c___56___, not owning bike parts!
To sum up, experiences make us who we are and develop stronger relationships. So next time before you pay for something, give it some s___57___ thought. Ask yourself, “Which will I spend my money on, an outing or a pair of shoes ”
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）： （ 12分）
“I’m Captain Carter Harrison. I’m here to visit Mrs. Melissa Harrison,”said Mr. Harrison to the front desk. “Oh, Melissa has been asking about you all week. She is looking forward to seeing you. Here is your visitor ID,” the receptionist said. “She is in Room 3417.”
The young man came to the door and slowly opened it. Inside, an elderly woman lying in bed slowly opened her eyes. “Daddy,” she said quietly.
“Oh! Melissa has aged so much since I last saw her a few months ago!” Harrison thought to himself. Of course, a few months’ ship time means that years have passed on Earth.
“How was your trip, Daddy Did you bring me back anything ” Melissa asked. She welcomed him home excitedly – just like a little girl. “Sure. Look at these – a coin from Planet 8 and a diamond from Planet 173.” She smiled and nodded (点头示意) towards her shelf. Hundreds of small stones and statues lay across its top. He placed the objects with the rest of her collections.
Melissa was sleeping now. Harrison pulled a chair up to her bedside. Warm tears filled his eyes. “I am sorry, Melissa,” he said softly, “Your grandparents brought you up to be a perfect young woman, but I missed your first steps. I was asked to work as a captain for only two years. However, we had lost so many men in the First Space War. I couldn’t just leave my soldiers. I must help protect our planet.”
Harrison held her hand in silence for a long time. He knew this was possible the last time he would see his daughter alive. It would be five years’ Earth time before he came back from space again.
There would be another 30 years before he retired, Harrison thought. He would lose hundreds of years of Earth time. And each time he returned, he would learn that his loved ones had died and new ones had been born. Harrison thought for a moment and wrote her daughter a note. It said, “ 6 ”. Then he kissed her and quietly left the room.
Outside, he caught an air taxi. He took a deep breath and climbed into his taxi.
58．The elderly woman was Captain Carter Harrison’s mother, wasn’t she
___________________________________________________________
59．What did Harrison bring back to Melissa
___________________________________________________________
60．Who took care of Melissa when she was a little girl
___________________________________________________________
61．What did Harrison do during the time he was asked to work as a captain
___________________________________________________________
62．How soon would Harrison come back to the Earth again
___________________________________________________________
63．Harrison wrote her daughter a note before he left. What do you think he wrote in the note Write THREE sentences.
___________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. Writing （作文）（共20分）
64．Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “ Grow up in labour ”（以“在劳动中成长”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
在日常生活中，每个同学都会参与一些社会公益劳动、学校组织的劳动活动或居家时的家务劳动等，相信你们在过程中都有所感悟和收获。请你结合自身经历，谈谈你曾参与的劳动并分享一下你的所感所悟。
注意：
1. 短文中不得出现任何校名、人名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：你的丝巾在那边。这是我的。
考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine名词性物主代词。空格后没有名词，此处指这是“我的”丝巾，故用名词性物主代词mine指代。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：这个年轻人经常帮助邻居家的老人。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。give a hand to sb.“帮助某人”，固定用法，其中helping以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：爱丽丝会负责即将到来的画展吗？
考查动词短语。take charge of“负责，接管”，固定短语。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：这篇侦探小说比我昨晚读的那篇更吸引人。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处是比较级，应用形容词attractive的比较级more attractive。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：新学期开始时，要确保每个人都有课本。
考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“when the new term starts.”可知，新学期开始要确保每个人都有课本。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：这些草莓看起来很可爱。我想给我爸爸买一些。
考查形容词作表语。happily开心地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词；softly柔软地，副词；properly正确地，副词。look是系动词，后加形容词作表语，lovely符合，故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：自6月份以来，这家新餐厅就其食物和服务进行了两次调查。
考查动词时态。根据“since June”可知句子是现在完成时，故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：——教室的角落里有一把伞。它是谁的？——也许是玛丽的。
考查特殊疑问句。Whose谁的；Who谁；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据答句“Perhaps it’s Mary’s”可知，此处在问物品的归属，故应用特殊疑问词whose。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：——我可以用你的胶水吗？我在做风筝。——没问题。给你。
考查情态动词。Should应该；Need需要；Must必须；May可以。此处表征求他人的同意，应用May引导一般疑问句。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：这三名中国宇航员于2022年4月16日从太空安全返回。
考查动词时态。根据“April 16, 2022”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：这位年轻运动员每天花四个小时练习排球。
考查非谓语动词。spend some time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：互联网使农民能够在全国各地销售水果和蔬菜。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语enable sb to do sth“使某人能做某事”。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意： 保持均衡的饮食和有规律的运动，你就会保持健康。
考查连词。and表并列或递进，和；or否则，或者；but但是；for因为。根据句型“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”可知，此处用and表递进关系。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：除非你到达山顶，否则你看不到村庄更好的景色。
考查连词。because因为；unless除非；when当……时候；if如果。根据前后句意可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，即“除非到达山顶，否则不会看到更好的景色”。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：他们昨天举行了多么令人兴奋的歌唱比赛啊！
考查感叹句。本句中心词为contest，是可数名词单数，符合结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！”。故选C。
16．E 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．E
【导语】本文介绍了一种新式的运动——跑酷。
16．句意：他们迅速传播并找到新的粉丝。观察句子，这里缺少谓语动词，结合所选词和“find new fans”，可知应该是传播迅速找到新粉丝。spread动词“传播”符合语境，故选E。
17．句意：近年来流行的一项新运动是“跑酷”。观察句子，这里缺少一个词作定语修饰名词years，再结合所选，recent形容词“最近的”符合语境，故选A。
18．句意：它是一种通过奔跑、跳跃和爬下、绕来绕去的运动。观察句子，空前是介词of，可知后面应该接名词、动词ing、代词。在结合“through a place by running, jumping and climbing under, around and through things.”可知应该是移动，moving“移动”符合语境，故选B。
19．句意：而且你不需要穿特别的衣服。根据“You don’t use a ball or a bat.”可知应该是不需要穿特殊的衣服，special形容词“特殊的”符合语境，故选D。
20．句意：这项运动需要很高的技巧和运动能力。观察句子，这里athletic“运动的”作定语修饰名词，结合所选词，可知应该是“运动能力”，ability名词“能力”符合语境，故选D。
21．句意：实际上他们不使用任何其他工具，除了他们的身体。这里不缺少其他成分，可用副词作状语，根据“but their body”可知除了他们身体，实际上不使用任何其他工具。结合所选词：actually副词“实际上，事实上”，故选B。
22．句意：在军队里，他们有一些课程，士兵们必须完成它们。观察句子，这里应该缺少一个名词作宾语，根据“This made them stronger and fitter.”使他们更强壮、更健康，可知应该是军队的练习课程。结合所选词：course“课程”符合语境，故选A。
23．句意：现在人们相信，跑酷也有可能成为未来奥运会的一项新运动。根据“free running will also … be a new Olympic sport for future games.”可知应该是跑酷也可能将成为未来奥运会的新项目。possibly副词“可能地”符合语境，故选E。
24．robbers 25．yourselves 26．wider 27．American 28．careless 29．crossing 30．confident 31．achievement（s）
【解析】24．句意：一个抢劫犯被抓住了，另一个开车逃跑了。
根据句意理解可知，这里表示抢劫犯，rob是动词抢劫这里需要变成名词，英语中指人的名词一般都是在动词词尾加or或者er，rob需要双写再加er，而句子前面是one of，后面的名词要用复数形式，所以这里填robbers。
25．句意：孩子们，别拘束，吃点沙拉吧。
根据句意理解可知，这里表示不拘束，英语中结构表达为make oneself at home，句子是对children说，所以这里oneself要用复数形式，在这里指你们自己，所以填yourselves。
26．句意：你介意我把窗户开大一点吗
根据句意理解可知，这里表示开大点，空格前的a little表示稍微，用来修饰形容词比较级，所以这里填wider。
27．句意：在你去美国之前，有必要学习一些美国的历史和文化。
根据句意理解可知，这里表示美国的历史，修饰名词应该用形容词，所以这里填American，表示美国的。
28．句意：我们都知道，粗心的司机对公众是危险的。
根据句意理解及后句的danger可知，这里表示的应该是粗心的司机，粗心的要加less。所以本题填careless。
29．句意：请慢下来。前面大约两百米有一个十字路口。
根据句意理解可知，这里表示一个十字路口，英语中十字路口是crossing，所以应该填crossing。
30．句意：每当我遇到困难的物理问题时，我都很有信心。
根据句意理解可知，这里表示有信心的，英语中有信心的是confident，这里be动词后面需要形容词做表语，所以直接填confident。
31．句意：我们的父母为我们在高中取得的成就感到骄傲。
根据句意理解可知，这里表示对取得的成就骄傲，空格前冠词是用来修饰名词的，所以这里应该填一个名词表示成就，achieve的名词要加ment，所以这里填achievement（s）。
32． doesn’t go 33． where to 34． if, don’t 35． Whose, did 36． made to 37． if/whether, was 38．They will give a lot of help to those homeless people in the earthquake.
【解析】32．句意：约翰偶尔去慢跑以保持健康。
根据原句goes判断，用的是一般现在时，变否定句需要加助动词，主语是第三人称，所以助动词应该加does，加了助动词，动词要变回原形，所以这里填doesn't go。
33．句意：琳达想知道第二天她会在哪里上车。
根据原句判断，原句用的是宾语从句，英语中宾语从句可以转换成疑问词＋不定式的简单句，句中的疑问词是where，动词是get，所以这里应该填where to get。
34．句意：除非我们保护环境，否则我们将没有干净的空气。
根据句意理解可知，这里替换的是除非，英语中unless可以替换成if …not，原句用的是一般现在时，主语是we，所以变否定应该加助动词don't，所以这里填if don't。
35．句意：大卫听从本的建议设计了这件漂亮的衣服。
根据句意理解可知，这里划线的是Ben's，是本的建议，提问应该表示谁的，英语中谁的是whose，原句是一般过去时，变成疑问句的助动词用did，所以这里应该填whose，did。
36．句意：政府使吸烟者在室内戒烟。
根据句意理解可知，原句中的结构是现在完成时，动词是make构成的一个使役动词的结构，make sb. do sth.，这个结构变成被动语态时需要变成不定式，构成be made to do的结构，所以这里应该是made to。
37．句意：“那时你正在打扫房间吗 ”他问我。
根据句意理解可知，这是宾语从句是一个一般疑问句，引导一般疑问句的引导词是if/ whether，而从句的主语是I，be动词应该用was，所以这里应该填if/ whether，I。
38．句意：他们会给那些在地震中无家可归的人很多帮助。
in the earthquake在地震中，they他们，a lot of help很多帮助，will give将给，those homeless people那些无家可归的人们，to向，综合整个词语之后，可以看出这个句子主语应该是they，动词是will give，宾语是a lot of help，后面不定式结构做目的状语，其结构为to those homeless people in the earthquake，综合上述本题应该是They will give a lot of help to those homeless people in the earthquake.
39．B 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．D 44．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Joan想要申请一份兼职工作，她正在准备她的简历。
39．细节理解题。根据“In the future, I aim to work as a vet”可知在未来，Joan的目标是成为一名兽医。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Part-time dog-walking and pet-sitting, various employers (2018—present)”可知她从2018年至今兼职遛狗和看宠物，即3年多。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“I am a keen photographer and I have taught myself digital photo editing skills.”以及“I play the violin”可知Joan是一个摄影师，自学了数码照片编辑，并且会拉小提琴。故选D。
42．词义猜测题。根据“I am also a member of my school orchestra and I play the violin”可知Joan拉小提琴，所以她是学校管弦乐队的成员，故划线部分意为“一群一起演奏乐器的人”。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“I am a keen photographer and I have taught myself digital photo editing skills.”可知她是自学的数码照片编辑，选项D表述错误。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“I am a confident, well-organized student with a passion for animals...In the future, I aim to work as a vet”可知Joan热爱动物，也想做兽医，由此可推知她可能会把简历发给动物救援中心的负责人。故选B。
45．B 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何选择一个体贴的礼物。
45．句意：你和一个人越亲密，你的礼物就越漂亮——这是一个真正的机会来证明你有多了解他们和他们的兴趣爱好。
powerful强有力的；beautiful美丽的，漂亮的；personal个人的；attractive有吸引力的。根据“And the closer you are to a person, the more …your present can be—it’s a real chance to prove how well you know them and their interests.”可知，给和自己关系亲密的人送礼物，关系越亲密，送到礼物就越漂亮。故选B。
46．句意：在你购物之前，考虑一下你要买东西的人的喜好。
nationality民族；advantage优势；family家庭；taste喜好，口味。根据“it’s a real chance to prove how well you know them and their interests”可知，应该考虑你要买东西的那个人的喜好。故选D。
47．句意：带着情感创造也能带来幸福感。
Deciding决定；Creating创造；Delivering投递；Cheering欢呼。根据“Homemade presents”可知，自制礼物需要自己创造的，故选B。
48．句意：礼物甚至不需要是“某种东西”。
everything一切；anything任何事；something某事，某物；nothing没有什么。根据“It could be simply hanging out together, including watching your friend’s must-see movie, visiting your mother’s favourite museum or asking a grandparent to tell you more about his/her childhood”可知，礼物形式不仅仅局限于“某种东西”，故选C。
49．句意：时间是珍贵的礼物——仔细考虑一下对方想要怎样度过这几个小时或一天。
precious珍贵的；dull无聊的；limited有限的；common普遍的。根据“think carefully about how the other person would wish to spend a few hours or a day together”可知，时间这份礼物是珍贵的，故选A。
50．句意：从“对不起”到“我爱你”，从“谢谢你”到“祝你好运”，礼物可以承载很多信息，在你害羞不敢说出口的时候表达内心的遗憾和感激。
keep保持；exchange交换；carry携带；express表达。根据“inner feelings of regret and thankfulness”可知，此处指表达内心的感受，故选D。
51．(r)eason 52．(c)hange 53．(p)refer 54．(s)till 55．(j)oy 56．(c)ycling 57．(s)erious
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者谈了自己对于人生经历的看法。
51．句意：我的第一个原因是，随着我们的成长，经历使我们变得不同。根据下文“In addition, I prefer experiences because … My final point is that …”可知，此处是在阐述作者的第一个理由，结合所给首字母“r”可拼写出名词reason，意为“理由”，符合句意，故填(r)eason。
52．句意：例如，买昂贵的衣服并没有改变我的个性，但去年夏天的露营旅行确实改变了我。根据下文“It made me more independent”提示，去年夏天的露营旅行改变了作者的个性，此处指的是“改变”，结合所给首字母“c”可拼写出动词change，空格前为助动词“didn’t”，故此处change应用动词原形。故填(c)hange。
53．句意：此外，我更喜欢经历，因为它们能把人们聚在一起。根据上文“Which would you rather spend your money on, an outing with friends or a pair of expensive shoes ”可知，作者在文章一开头就拿拥有某个物品与拥有一段经历进行对比，故此处指的是“更喜欢”，结合所给首字母“p”可拼写出动词prefer，根据语境及主语“I”可知，此处prefer应用动词原形。故填(p)refer。
54．句意：三年前，我在一次学习旅行中遇到了一些青少年，现在我仍然与他们保持联系，但我几乎不记得我在旅行中买了什么。根据下文“but I hardly remember what I bought during the trip”可知，此处存在转折关系，故上文指的是仍然与那些青少年保持着联系，结合所给首字母“s”可拼写出副词still，意为“仍然”，符合句意，故填(s)till。
55．句意：我的最后一点理由是，虽然有些人说拥有某些物品是一种极大的快乐，但我认为使用自己拥有的东西更令人愉快。根据下文“I think using the things you own is more pleasant”可知，此处指的是拥有某些物品是一种极大的快乐，结合所给首字母“j”可拼写出名词joy，空格前有“a”，故joy应用单数形式，故填(j)oy。
56．句意：例如，我把大部分余钱花在旧山地自行车的新零件上，但我喜欢的是骑车的体验，而不是拥有自行车零件！根据上文“although some people say it is a great joy to own things, I think using the things you own is more pleasant”可知，此处指的是喜欢的是骑车的体验，结合所给首字母“c”可拼写出名词cycling，意为“骑行自行车”，符合句意，故填(c)ycling。
57．句意：所以，下次你付钱之前，请认真考虑一下。根据下文“Ask yourself, ‘Which will I spend my money on, an outing or a pair of shoes ’”可知，下次你付钱之前，要认真考虑一下，结合所给首字母“s”可拼写出形容词serious，意为“认真的”，符合句意，故填(s)erious。
58．No, she wasn’t. 59．A coin (from Planet 8) and A diamond (from Planet 173). 60．Her grandparents. 61．He took part in the First Space War./He led his soldiers to take part in the First Space War in order to protect their planet./He fought against the enemies to protect his planet.
62．He would come back from space in five years’ Earth time./In five years’ Earth time. 63．(1) I’m sorry I have to leave. But I will come back to see you soon. Next time I will bring you a big diamond. I love you forever.
(2) I’m sorry I can’t be with you. Please take good care of yourself. My love is always around you. I will miss you and I love you, my dear daughter.
(3) My dear daughter, please take good care of yourself. I will come back to see you as soon as possible. I love you so much.
【导语】本文主要哈里森上尉探望在床上患病的女儿，他对女儿充满内疚和蔼，但是他不能离开士兵，必须帮助保护星球，不得不和女儿告别。
58．根据“an elderly woman lying in bed slowly opened her eyes. “Daddy,” she said quietly.”可知这位老妇人不是卡特·哈里森上尉的母亲，而是他的女儿。故填No, she wasn’t.
59．根据“Sure. Look at these – a coin from Planet 8 and a diamond from Planet 173”可知哈里森给梅丽莎一枚来自行星8的硬币和一颗来自行星173的钻石。故填A coin (from Planet 8) and A diamond (from Planet 173).
60．根据“Your grandparents brought you up to be a perfect young woman,”可知梅丽莎的祖父母照顾小梅丽莎，故填Her grandparents.
61．根据“However, we had lost so many men in the First Space War. I couldn’t just leave my soldiers. I must help protect our planet.”可知他在担任上尉期间参加了第一次太空战争。/为了保护他们的星球，他带领他的士兵参加了第一次太空战争。/他与敌人战斗以保护他的星球。故填He took part in the First Space War./He led his soldiers to take part in the First Space War in order to protect their planet./He fought against the enemies to protect his planet.
62．根据“It would be five years’ Earth time before he came back from space again.”可知他将在地球时间的五年后从太空回来。故填He would come back from space in five years’ Earth time./In five years’ Earth time.
63．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为(1) I’m sorry I have to leave. But I will come back to see you soon. Next time I will bring you a big diamond. I love you forever.(2) I’m sorry I can’t be with you. Please take good care of yourself. My love is always around you. I will miss you and I love you, my dear daughter.(3) My dear daughter, please take good care of yourself. I will come back to see you as soon as possible. I love you so much.
64．例文
Grow up in labour
In our daily lives, we usually take part in some labour activities, such as volunteer work, housework and so on. I want to share my experience with you.
Last weekend, our school held an activity. It was to help elder people in Old People’s Home. We got there at about 9 a.m. Then we cleaned their rooms, told funny jokes and sang some songs. From their smiling faces, I found that this activity was so meaningful. From this experience, I realize that doing labour not only makes others get pleasure, but also develops our basic skills.
If you want to have a try, please take action from now on.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“Grow up in labour”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你参与的劳动经历以及所感所悟。
2.写作指导：本文应采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称为主来叙述。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二i段介绍自己在老人院做义工的经历，并描述自己的感受；第三段呼吁读者从现在开始做起。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。

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