外研版八年级下册夯实基础训练
期末基础知识检测
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．The sun gives us heat and (光)．The world will be dark without the sun.
2．I took his temperature and found that he had a low (发烧；发热)．
3．The young man was (虚弱的)and he often fell ill，but now he is very strong.
4．Kate is an excellent student at school.Her performance always (使满意)us.
5．The food goes bad and it tastes a bit (酸的；馊的)．
6．Shake the bottle well so that the milk (相混合)with the tea.
7．Betty became more sure of (她自己)after she got success.
8．Peter hasn't visited the US (还，尚)，but he dreams about it.
9．Swimming is one of the most popular (活动)in summer.
10．I felt very (紧张的)to speak in front of the public when I was a little girl.
11．Mary hasn't seen her cousin for two years.She's (期盼)to see him again.
12．Miss Rice is our English teacher.She often (鼓励)us to speak English in class.
13．This book will be of great (价值)to John in his study of a kind of new medicine.
14．Our school (邀请)several heroes to the graduation ceremony last year.
15．Could you (提供)me with information about the Talent Show
16．Everyone should (避免)talking loudly in the library.
17．Hearing the funny story，all the students began to (笑；发笑)loudly.
18．Beihai Park is famous for its lake，bridges and the (古老的)buildings on the hill.
19．When we learn a language，we also need to learn something about its (文化)．
20．This kind of silk feels much (柔软的)than that one.
21．Mr Yang is a great presenter，so he has many chances to do (采访；访谈)with famous people.
22．All the volunteers were very tired，but (没有一人)of them had a rest.
23．My grandparents walk in the morning every day and both of them are in good (健康状况)．
24．Lu Xun is a famous writer and he (创造)many well known heroes，such as Ah Q.
25．Do you know how long the terrible weather will (持续)
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Walking the dog has become part of her (day)life and she feels great every day.
2．Lucy was so (sleep)that she went to bed early last night.
3．Work in (group)and discuss this problem，please.
4．Which language you speak (depend)on where you live.
5．Every morning many people gather in Tian'anmen Square to watch the rising of our _____ (nation)flag.
6．Could you please show me your (passport)，young men
7．—Does Leo know that we'll go to the beach this weekend
—No.I haven't (mention)it to him.
8．Julie takes good care of the family dog.She is (patient)than her brother.
9．Don't tell your real information to the (strange)when you chat with them on the Internet.
10．The children found it hard _______ (work)out the maths problem by themselves.
11．David is too short.It's (possible)for him to get the pen on the table.
12．Of all the chicks，this brown one is the (ugly)．
13．Beck, it's a sunny day.Would you like to go (sail)with me
14．Could you please tell me how soon the visitors from the UK (arrive)here
15．A good teacher is a good (listen)．He can always be there to listen to every student and help his or her out.
16．To get better______ (mark)，John studies harder than before.
17．Although the problem was hard to understand，Mr Smith didn't give up (explain)it again and again.
18．Tina felt even (thirsty)after drinking that kind of juice.There must be too much sugar in it.
19．Confucius _______ (prefer)to teach his students according to their different abilities thousands of years ago.
20．When the boy saw the box of the present on the table，he couldn't wait______ (open)it.
21．Little Tom asked his father whether the earth (move)around the sun.
22．Last week Simon got five_______ (copy)of the book from Linda.
23．Don't give up.You know hard work leads to (succeed)．
24．As a teenager，we should ask for (suggest)from our parents and teachers.
25．Some old (art)are going to visit our art club tomorrow.
Ⅲ.词汇运用
A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。
1．Children's Day is coming.Anna asked me I would choose a gift for my little sister.
2．Eat less and take more exercise every day and then you will lose .
3．Don't be about computer games，because it's bad for your eyes.
4．I could believe it when I heard the bad news.And I couldn't stop crying sadly.
5．Scientists many other planets outside the solar system already.
B．阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Life is a great joke most of the time.The problem is that most people 6. (对待；看待)this joke seriously.
Life is given to us for enjoying and having 7. (娱乐；乐趣)but we all see lots of unhappiness 8. (环绕着；围绕)us.Life is full of 9. (令人激动的；使人兴奋的)things and they give a great enjoyment to all of us.We were all born in this world with no 10. (想法)and desires(渴望)and a child only wants to enjoy his or her life.Enjoying life is a great art but very 11. (很少的)people know it on the earth.For enjoying life，a person 12. (需要)a clear understanding of life from all the common things.We all know that many people are living in big houses but they are unhappy.At the 13. (相同的)time，some poor people enjoy their lives though they have nothing.This is strange but true，and many people in the world have tried to 14. (解释)it from time to time.
Life——15. (看来；似乎)strange to people who do not understand it and it becomes a great joke and excitement for those who master(掌握)it.
Ⅳ.语法填空
Mother Teresa was a symbol of hope and love to many dying and sick people around the world.She was 1. (young)of three children and became a nun(修女)in a church later.One of 2. (she)first tasks was to run the schools in India.A year later，Sister Teresa arrived in Calcutta 3. (teach)at St.Mary's High School.
She 4. (final)moved to the poor area of Calcutta to live and set up a school.She almost gave every cent she ever owned to 5. hungry and poor.She opened an orphanage(孤儿院)6. the homeless children to live in.She won many prizes because of her great work，and each time she would use the money from the prizes to help other people.7. __ a kind woman she was！And in 1979，she won the Nobel Peace Prize for what she did.
Through the years，her name changed to Mother Teresa.She was truly a mother to many.But life was not easy for her.She had heart problems and other 8. (ill)．But she never stopped helping those in need till the day she died.
“We 9. (learn)a lot from her and done something like her，”said some volunteers.“Mother Teresa's examples 10. words continue to encourage us.”
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1-25:light;fever;weak;satisfies;sour ;mixes;herself ;yet;activities;nervous;expecting;encourages;value ;invited ;provide;avoid;laugh ;ancient ;culture;softer;interviews ;none ;health ;created ;last;artists
Ⅱ.1-25：daily;sleepy ;groups;depends;national;passports;mentioned;more patient ;strangers;towork;impossible;ugliest;sailing;will arrive;listener;marks; explaining;thirstier;preferred;to open ;moves;copies ;success;suggestions;artists
Ⅲ.1-5：whether;weight;crazy;hardly;have discovered
6-15:treat;fun;around;exciting;ideas; few;needs;same;explain;seems
Ⅳ.1-10:the youngest;her;to teach;finally;the;for;What;illnesses;have learned/have learnt;and
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