2018春鲁教版七年级英语下册课时训练题:Unit 4 SectionB 3a-Shelf Check
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、根据汉语提示填空
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.When a___________comes, leaves on trees begin to turn yellow.
2.The cakes are ready. Please s__________them to your friends.
3.It’s a hot day today. The t___________is over 37℃.
4.How do people______________(庆贺)New Year’s Day in your country, Paul
5.For lunch, I like_____________(三明治)and salad.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用所给词的适当形式填空
6.I ate two ___________ (piece) of bread.
7.There is some ___________ (lettuce) on the table.
8.I like ____________ (tomato) very much.
9.___________ (final), he drank the milk shake.
10.How much _________ (milk) do you need
11.__________ (put) the butter on a piece of bread.
12.Don’t _________ (cut) up the apples.
13.I want _____________ (make) an apple milk shake.
14.He plans _____________ (make) some turkey ___________________ _______________(sandwich).
15.It’s time _________________ (enjoy) the _______________ (potato) noodles.
16.Many girls in our class enjoy __________ (sing) and dancing.
17.My mother often ___________ (wash) clothes for me on weekends. I want to help her.
18.We need ____________ (eat) healthy food. We can’t eat junk food.
19.–It’s time ______________ (go) to bed. You should stop doing your homewo
三、单项选择
20.Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .
A.watch B.watched
C.watching D.to watch
21.There is bread in the fridge. Go and buy some, please.
A.a little B.little C.a few D.few
22.—Thanks a lot inviting me to your party.
—You’re welcome.
A.by B.on C.of D.for
23.Put the eggs and honey in the bowl, and .
A.mix them up
B.mix up them
C.mix it up
24.—How do you improve your listening skills
— listening to tapes.
A.With B.To C.By D.For
四、完成句子
完成句子
25.在中国, 春节是特殊的一天。
The Spring Festival is a______ ______in China.
26.他们通过看电影学英语。
They learn English______ ______movies.
27.他们将要把游泳池里灌满水。
They will______the swimming pool______water.
28.周末是人们休闲放松的时间。
The weekend is the time for people______ ______.
29.教师节是在9月10号。
Teachers’ Day is______ ______ ______.
五、阅读单选
阅读理解
Do you know how to make spaghetti with cream mushroom sauce Boil a pot of water and cook the spaghetti in it for 20 minutes. Cut up the onions and garlic. Heat a little oil in a pan and cook the onion and garlic for three minutes.
Add the mushrooms and cook for one minute.
Add the wine, cream and vegetable soup. Cook them for ten minutes. Beat an egg, and add a little water and pour it slowly into the pan. Mix up for half a minute.
Add the beans and tomatoes and stir(搅拌)for two minutes on a low heat. Put the spaghetti on the plates and pour the sauce over the top.
30.You should cook for 20 minutes.A.the onions and garlic B.the spaghetti
C.the egg D.the beans and tomatoes
31.After adding the mushrooms, you should cook for .
A.20 minutes B.10 minutes
C.half a minute D.one minute
32.What ingredients don’t we need
A.The onions. B.The potatoes.
C.The mushrooms. D.The wine.
33.The underlined word “Beat” means in this passage.
A.蒸 B.煮 C.打 D.加热
34.The passage mainly talks about .
A.how to make spaghetti with cream mushroom sauce
B.how to make mushroom soup
C.how to make vegetable soup
D.how to cut up tomatoes
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参考答案:
1.autumn 2.serve 3.temperature 4.celebrate 5.sandwiches
【解析】1.句意:当秋天来临时,树上的叶子开始变黄。根据leaves on trees begin to turn yellow可知是秋天;故填autumn
2.句意:蛋糕好了,把它们端给你的朋友吧。这是祈使句用动词原形,根据句意和首字母可知是端上;故填serve
3.句意:今天是个热天,温度超过37度。根据37℃和首字母可知是温度;故填temperature
4.句意:在你的家乡人们怎么庆祝新年,保罗?根据句意和首字母可知是庆祝;故填celebrate
5.句意:午饭我喜欢三明治和色拉。用名词复数表示一类;故填sandwiches
6.pieces 7.lettuce 8.tomatoes 9.Finally 10.milk 11.Put 12.cut 13.to make 14. to make sandwiches 15. to enjoy potato 16.singing 17.washes 18.to eat 19.to go
【解析】6.句意:我吃了2片面包。根据two可知用复数;故填pieces
7.句意:在桌子上有一些生菜。根据lettuce 生菜,不可数名词;故填 lettuce
8.句意:我非常喜欢西红柿。用名词复数表示一类;故填tomatoes
9.句意:最后,他喝了这些奶昔。finally 最后,终于,副词作时间状语;故填Finally
10.句意:你需要多少牛奶?根据how much 修饰不可数名词,milk牛奶,不可数名词;故填milk
11.句意:把奶油放到面包上。这里是祈使句,用动词原形开头;故填Put
12.句意:不要把这些苹果切碎。这里是祈使句的否定形式,用动词原形开头;故填cut
13.句意:我想做个苹果奶昔。根据want to do sth想要做某事;用不定式作宾语;故填to make
14.句意:他计划做一些火鸡三明治。根据plan to do sth计划做某事;用不定式做宾语;根据some可知三明治用复数;故填(1). to (2). make (3). sandwiches
15.句意:到了享受西土豆面条的时间了。It’s time to do sth到了做某事的时间了,it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式;名词修饰名词时,修饰词不用复数,只有修饰词表示性别时,才两个词都变复数;故填(1). to enjoy (2). potato
16.句意:我们班里许多女孩喜欢唱歌跳舞。根据enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事;故填singing
17. 句意:我妈妈经常在周末给我洗衣服,我想帮她。根据often可知用一般现在时态,根据主语My mother单三,所以谓语动词用单数形式;故填washes
18.句意:我们需要吃健康食品,我们不能吃垃圾食品。根据need to do需要做某事;故填to eat
19.句意:到了睡觉时间了,你应该停止做家庭作业。It’s time to do sth到了做某事的时间了,it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式;故填to go
20.A
【详解】句意:不要看太多的电视,对你的眼睛不好。A. watch观看,原形; B. watched观看,过去式;C. watching观看,现在分词;D. to watch观看,动词不定式。这里是否定祈使句,Don’t+动词原形。根据题意,故选A。
【点睛】祈使句是英语的基本句型之一,表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等,往往有表示请求、命令、希望、禁止、劝告等意思.
祈使句一般没有主语,实际上是省略了主语“You”.句末用感叹号或句号,用降调朗读.肯定结构都以动词原形开头.例如:
Catch the ball!接球!(句子的意思是让“你”接球)
祈使句的肯定句式有三种形式,即
1)Do型(以行为动词原形开头),例如:Sit down 坐下!Stand up 起立!
2)Be型(以be开头),例如:Be quiet 安静!
3)Let型 (以let开头),例如:Let me help you.
祈使句的否定结构是以“Don”t+动词原形”开头.例如:
Don”t go there,please. 请别去那儿.
Don”t be late. 不要迟到.
21.B
【详解】句意:冰箱里没有面包了,去买些吧。A. a little 一些,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定; B. little一些,修饰不可数名词,表示否定; C. a few a little 一些,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定; D. few一些,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定;根据bread不可数名词,根据Go and buy some, please可知是没有;故选B
点睛:little 和a little修饰不可数名词;few和a few修饰可数名词的复数;little和few强调少,表示否定;a little和a few强调有一些,表示肯定。例如:He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。We have a little time.我们还有点时间。We have little time.我们几乎没有时间了。
22.D
【详解】句意:——非常感谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。——不客气。A. by 通过; B. on 在---上; C. of 的; D. for为了;根据thanks for 因---而感谢;故选D
23.A
【详解】试题分析: 句意:把鸡蛋和蜂蜜放碗里面,然后混合它们。此题考查鸡蛋和蜂蜜是两件物品,故用them代替,根据句意,故选A。
考点:考查代词。
24.C
【详解】句意:——你怎么提高你的英语听力?——通过听磁带。A. With 和,有; B. To 到; C. By 通过; D. For为了;根据by doing通过---方式;故
25. special day 26. by watching 27. fill with 28. to relax 29. on September 10th
【解析】25.在中国, 春节是特殊的一天。special 特殊的,形容词修饰名词day作定语;故填 (1). special (2). day
26.他们通过看电影学英语。根据by doing通过---方式;故填(1). by (2). watching
27.他们将要把游泳池里灌满水。fill---with--- 用---灌满---;故填 (1). fill (2). with
28.周末是人们休闲放松的时间。这里用不定式作定语修time;故填(1). to (2). relax
29.教师节是在9月10号。在具体的某一天用介词on;故填 (1). on (2). September (3). 10th
点睛:介词可以用在时间和地点前。放在时间前的用法:at放在几点钟前,例如:at one o’clock;on用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有修饰词时,例如:on Thursday , on cold afternoon; in用于年、月、星期等。放在地点前的用法:at+小地方,in+大地方,例如:at home, in Beijing
30.B 31.D 32.B 33.C 34.A
【分析】文章主要介绍如何制作奶油蘑菇酱意大利面的步骤以及需要的原材料。
30.根据Boil a pot of water and cook the spaghetti in it for 20 minutes.可知烧开一锅水,煮面需要20分钟;故选B
31.根据Add the mushrooms and cook for one minute.可知,加入蘑菇,煮一分钟,故选D
32.根据Heat a little oil in a pan and cook the onion and garlic for three minutes. Add the mushrooms and cook for one minute. Add the wine可知,需要洋葱,蘑菇和酒,不需要土豆,故选B
33.根据文章后有an egg鸡蛋和后面加一点水,慢慢倒入锅中,搅拌半分钟,可知应打一个鸡蛋;故选C
34.根据Do you know how to make spaghetti with cream mushroom sauce 你知道怎么用奶油蘑菇汁做意大利面吗?可知文章主要介绍如何制作奶油蘑菇酱意大利面的步骤以及需要的原材料。故选A
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