冀教版七年级英语上册单元测试题：Unit 4 Food and Restaurants
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．My mother often ________ me to the morning market.
A．take B．takes
C．is taking D．taking
2．It's time ________．
A．go to bed B．go bed
C．for go to bed D．to go to bed
3．The food ________ delicious.
A．are B．is C．be D．am
4．What would you like________ supper
A．at B．to C．in D．for
5．________ meat is there in the bowl
A．How B．How much
C．How many D．How long
6．I can see some ________ in the bag.
A．bread B．pear
C．apple D．banana
7．These words are new. Let’s ________.
A．write it down
B．write them down
C．write down it
D．write down them
8．—________
—Rice and fish, please.
A．What would you like to drink
B．May I take your order
C．Help yourself.
D．What about drinks
9．It’s lunch time. But they ________ lunch.
A．are ready for
B．are ready to
C．aren’t ready for
D．aren’t ready to
10．How many ________ are there on the table
A．milk B．milks
C．bottle of milk D．bottles of milk
二、完形填空
I'm Ted. I___11___ from America. Now I live in Shanghai. I ___12___ up at 6：30 in the morning.Then I ___13___ breakfast. I like milk ___14___ sugar. I ___15___ some bread. My friend Liu Hao likes noodles and eggs ___16___ breakfast. After breakfast, I go to school. I have four classes ___17___ the morning.___18___ 12：20, I have hamburgers and juice for lunch. Liu Hao eats fish and vegetables. I have three classes in the ___19___. I play games after school. Then I have chicken, fish ___20___ rice for supper.
11．A．am B．is C．are D．be
12．A．put B．get C．eat D．stand
13．A．has B．have C．want D．like
14．A．with B．or C．on D．in
15．A．eat B．get C．put D．drink
16．A．for B．in C．on D．to
17．A．on B．in C．at D．for
18．A．For B．In C．On D．At
19．A．morning B．night C．afternoon D．evening
20．A．so B．or C．and D．but
三、阅读单选
I’m Bob. I’m in Beijing now. I have two good friends here. They are Bill and Wang Xin. Bill is from Canada and Wang Xin is from China. We are in the same class. Wang Xin often helps me with my Chinese. I can speak a little Chinese now. All the teachers are kind to me. I like Chinese food. They are delicious. Sometimes we eat out. Dumplings are my favourite food. I often have dumplings for lunch and have noodles for dinner. I have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you
21．Where is Bob now
A．In China. B．In Canada. C．In England. D．In America.
22．Where is Bill from
A．China. B．Canada. C．America. D．England.
23．Who can speak a little Chinese now
A．Bill. B．David. C．We don’t know. D．Bob.
24．What is Bob’s favorite food
A．Bread. B．Chicken. C．Dumplings. D．Noodles.
25．Which of the following sentences is NOT right
A．Bill and Bob are classmates. B．All the teachers are kind to Bob.
C．Bob often has dumplings for dinner. D．Bob has milk and bread for breakfast.
四、多任务混合阅读
My name is Judy. There are 4 people in my family: my father, my mother, my brother and I.
My father and mother like plain (清淡的) food. They eat lots of vegetables, such as potatoes, tomatoes, cabbage and carrots.
My brother likes spicy (辛辣的) food, and hot pot (火锅) is his favourite. So he wants to go to Sichuan one day and taste the food there.
I like sweet food. I have many snacks. Cakes, chocolate, cookies and ice cream are my favourites.
We have breakfast at 7：10. We eat bread, eggs, milk and cereal for breakfast. A good breakfast is very important(重要的) in a day. At noon, we have rice and chicken for lunch. Sometimes we have dumplings. We have supper at 6：00 in the evening. For supper, we often have noodles and vegetables.
1题判断正(T)误(F)；2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26．Judy has a sister.
27．Judy’s parents like plain food and they eat a lot of ________.
28．Where does Judy’s brother want to go one day
______________________________________________________________________
29．______________________________________________________________________
30．______________________________________________________________________
五、补全对话5选5
补全对话
(It’s supper time. Bob is hungry. He goes to a restaurant.)
Waiter: ____31____
Bob: Yes, please. I’d like some dumplings.
Waiter: OK. ____32____
Bob: Yes. I’d like a cup of coffee.
Waiter: Please wait a moment.
(In a few minutes)
Bob: ____33____
Waiter: They are $45.
Bob: ____34____ Thank you.
Waiter: ____35____
A．You’re welcome.
B．How much are they
C．Here is the money.
D．Are you ready to order
E．Would you like something to drink
六、完成句子
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
sandwich, be away, have, bottle, make
36．My mother ____________ rice for lunch.
37．I like to eat ____________ with meat.
38．They want two____________ of water.
39．Let me ____________ a cake for my brother. Because today is his birthday.
40．Her parents ____________ for seven days. She misses(想念) them.
41．他不得不去买一些牛奶。
He ________ ________ buy some milk.
42．这个箱子里装满了书。
This box ________ ________ ________ books.
43．我们最好要有足够的休息。
We'd better ________ ________ ________.
44．这些梨多少钱？
________ ________ are the pears
45．该去上课了！
It’s ________ ________ have lessons!
七、将所给单词连成句子
46．home, has, he, today, walk, to
________________________________________________________________________.
47．glasses, of, I, want, two, milk
________________________________________________________________________.
48．you, with, to, do, want, go, me
________________________________________________________________________
49．many, you, can, eat, pears, how
________________________________________________________________________
50．you, like, some, would, oranges
________________________________________________________________________
八、语法填空
根据短文内容及首字母或所给词提示完成短文
This is Mr. Jones. He is in Beijing now. He____51____ (like) Chinese food. For breakfast, he has _____52_____ (noodle). He would like _____53_____ (have) lunch in a restaurant today. He wants some dumplings_____54_____ carrots and eggs. He thinks they are d_____55_____．
九、材料作文
56．书面表达
请你根据下面提示内容，介绍自己的一日三餐及喜爱的食物。50词左右。
Name: Liu Yang
Breakfast: two eggs, milk and bread
Lunch: rice, fish, meat and vegetables
Supper: noodles
Favourite food: eggs and fish
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：妈妈经常带我去早市。
考查时态。选项中take为实义动词“带”，take sb. to+地点，表示“带某人去某地”。根据句中频度副词often可判断应使用一般现在时态，主语My mother为第三人称单数，故谓语动词要用takes。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：到上床睡觉的时间了。Go to bed为固定短语“去睡觉”，“It's time to do sth.”为固定句型意为“到做某事的时间了”，故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：这食物很好吃。
考查主谓一致。主语“The food”是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：晚餐你喜欢吃什么？A项通常意为“在…地；在…时”；B项通常位于实义动词后，构成不定式结构；C项通常意为“在…里面；在…时”；D项通常意为“为了…；给…；因为…；关于等”。习惯上，三餐前面的介词只用for，表示某一餐吃什么。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：碗里有多少肉？
考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；How much多少，用于对不可数名词数量进行提问；How many 多少，用于对可数名词数量进行提问；How long多长、多长时间，用于提问时间段。题干中meat为不可数名词，用how much提问，故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：我能看到袋子里有一些面包。
考查名词辨析。bread面包，不可数名词；pear梨，单数名词；apple苹果，单数名词；banana香蕉，单数名词。some可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词，some修饰可数名词时，名词用复数形式。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：这些单词是新学的。让我们把它们记下来。
考查动词词组以及代词位置。write down“记下，写下”，为固定短语，其中write为实义动词，down为副词，根据语法要求，动词与副词构成的短语与代词连用时，代词必须放中间；由于“words”为复数形式，故用代词them指代。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——我可以为您点菜吗？——请来点米饭和鱼。
考查情景交际。What would you like to drink 你想喝点什么；May I take your order 我可以为你点菜吗；Help yourself.请自便；What about drinks 饮料怎么样。根据答语“Rice and fish, please.”可知，此处是在点菜。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：到午饭时间了。但是他们没有准备好午饭。
考查形容词短语。短语be ready to do意为“准备好做某事或乐于做某事”，后接动词原形；be ready for意为“为……最好准备”，后跟名词。根据“but”可知前后句意为转折关系，因此是指“还没有准备好午饭”。故选C。
10．D
【详解】题意：在桌子上有多少瓶牛奶？选项中milk为不可数名词“牛奶”，不可以变为复数形式，故B错；a bottle of…为固定短语“一瓶…”；其复数形式是bottles of…；题干中How many对可数名词数量进行提问，故bottle应该变为复数形式，故选D项。
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．C
【分析】本文介绍了来自美国的Ted和他的朋友Liu Hao的作息时间与饮食习惯。
11．句意：我来自于美国。A项与第一人称单数的主语（I）连用；B项与第三人称单数形式的主语（he/she/it）连用；C项与复数主语（we/they）连用；D项为be动词原形形式。本句主语为I，故选A。
12．句意：我在早上六点半起床。选项中所给词汇均可以与up构成固定短语，put up张贴、搭建；get up 起床；C eat up 吃光；D stand up起立。根据上下文语境可知是6:30起床，故选B。
13．句意：然后我吃早饭。A项是have（吃、喝、举行、患病）的单三形式；B项为原形形式；C“想要”；D“喜欢”。根据固定短语have breakfast“吃早饭”，及主语I，可知应选B项。
14．句意：我喜欢带有糖的牛奶。A项有具有、带有、和某人等意；B项有或者、不然等意思；C项有在..上面、在…时等意；D项有在…里、在…时等意。根据本句语境应是牛奶里面带有糖，故选A。
15．题意：我吃一些面包，A“吃”；B“得到”；C“放置”；D“喝”根据前文语境“吃早餐”及后文bread可知一定是吃面包，故选A。
16．句意：林涛喜欢早饭吃鸡蛋和面条。A项通常意为“为了…；给…；因为…；关于等”；B项通常意为“在…里面；在…时”；习惯上，C项通常意为“在..上面；在…时”；D项通常置于实义动词后构成不定式。在英语中，三餐前面的介词习惯只用for，表示某一餐吃什么，故选A。
17．句意：我在上午有四节课。in the morning为固定短语“在早上”，故选B。
18．句意：在12点20分，我午餐吃汉堡包喝果汁。选项中的介词均可以和与时间有关的短语连用，for表示动作延续，常置于一段时间之前；in用于月份、季节、年份前，还可构成固定短语in the morning/afternoon/evening；on通常位于具体某一天或某几天的前面，如On Sunday；at用于时间点前。根据12:20，故本题选D项。
19．句意：我在下午有三节课。A“上午”；B“午夜”；C“下午”；D“晚上”根据前文上午有四节课，可知有三节课应该是在下午，故选C。
20．句意：然后我晚餐吃肌肉、鱼肉和米饭。A“所以”；B“或者”；C“和，而且”；D“但是”。根据语境可判断是在逐一举例，所举例子之间为并列关系，故选C.
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文是Bob的自我介绍，内容包括自己的朋友、语言学习情况、喜欢吃的食物等。
21．细节理解题。根据“I’m Bob. I’m in Beijing now”可知Bob现在在中国北京。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Bill is from Canada”可知Bill来自加拿大。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Wang Xin often helps me with my Chinese. I can speak a little Chinese now”可知Bob现在会说一点英语。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Dumplings are my favourite food”可知Bob最喜欢的食物是饺子。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“I often have dumplings for lunch and have noodles for dinner”可知Bob经常午餐吃饺子，晚餐吃面条，选项C表述错误。故选C。
26．F 27．vegetables 28．To Sichuan. 29．I like sweet food. 30．一顿丰盛的早餐在一天中是很重要的。
【导语】本文介绍了Judy及一家人的饮食爱好。
26．根据“There are 4 people in my family: my father, my mother, my brother and I.”可知Judy没有姐姐或妹妹，故本句陈述错误，故填F。
27．根据“They eat lots of vegetables, such as potatoes, tomatoes, cabbage and carrots.”可知，Judy的父母喜欢清淡的食物并且会吃很多蔬菜。故填vegetables。
28．根据“So he wants to go to Sichuan one day and taste the food there.” 可知他想去四川，故填：To Sichuan.
29．根据“I have many snacks. Cakes, chocolate, cookies and ice cream are my favourites.”可知本段内容是围绕第一句“I like sweet food.”来写的，甜食包括蛋糕、巧克力、饼干、冰淇淋。故填I like sweet food.
30．“a good breakfast”意为“一顿美好的或丰盛的早餐；important“重要的”，其前有“very”修饰，意为“非常”，“in a day”为固定短语，表“在一天中”，故填：一顿丰盛的早餐在一天中是很重要的。
31．D 32．E 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇Bob点餐时和服务员的一段对话。
31．根据“Yes, please. I’d like some dumplings”可知此处应是服务员询问顾客是否点餐，选项D“你准备好点菜了吗”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“Yes. I’d like a cup of coffee”可知上文询问是否想要一些喝的东西，选项E“你想喝点什么吗”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“They are $45.”可知上文询问价格，选项B“它们多少钱”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据“They are $45.”以及“Thank you”可知此处是在付钱，选项C“给你钱”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据“Thank you”可知此处表示“不客气”，选项A“不客气”符合语境。故选A。
36．has 37．sandwiches 38．bottles 39．make 40．are away
【解析】36．题意：我妈妈午餐吃米饭。动词have有“吃、喝”等意，本句主语为单三形式，谓语动词也应该为单数形式，故填has。
37．题意：我喜欢吃带肉的三明治。sandwich为可数名词，句中说“带肉的三明治”，故不可能只有一个三明治，故应使用复数形式sandwiches.
38．题意：他们想要两瓶水。a bottle of..为固定短语“一瓶…”句中已使用基数词two，bottle应改为复数形式bottles。
39．题意：让我为我的弟弟制作一块儿蛋糕，因为今天是他的生日。make a cake意为“制作一块蛋糕”；let为使役动词，后面要跟不带to的不定式，即let sb. do sth，故make使用原形形式。
40．题意：她的父母已经离开七天了。她想念他们。be away为固定短语，指离开的状态，主语为复数，故填are away.
41． has to
【详解】have to do为固定短语，意为“不得不做…”，主语为单三形式，故谓语动词改为has，故填has to.
42． is full/filled of/with
【详解】句子为一般现在时，be full of/filled with为固定短语，意为“装满，盛满……”，主语为第三人称单数形式，be动词用is。故填is； full/filled of/with。
43． get enough rest
【详解】had better do为固定短语，意为“最好做某事”；“得到，有”可用get来表示；“足够的休息”可用enough rest表示，enough作形容词修饰名词时经常置于名词前。故答案为get enough rest.
44． How much
【详解】how much意为“多少或多少钱”一种用法是对不可数名词数量提问，另外一种用法即是询问物品的价格，故填How；much.
45． time to
【详解】It’s time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“到做某事的时间了”，故填time to。
46．He has to walk home today
【详解】句意：他今天不得不步行回家。本句是一个陈述句。he是主格，故在句中做主语。has to do为固定短语“不得不做某事”；walk home为固定短语“步行回家”，时间状语应置于句末，故本题答案为He has to walk home today.
47．I want two glasses of milk
【详解】句意：我想要两杯牛奶。本句是一个陈述句。I是主格，在句中做主语。后接谓语动词want，two glasses of milk为固定表达“两杯牛奶”，故填I want two glasses of milk。
48．Do you want to go with me
【详解】句意：你想跟我一起去吗？本句是一个疑问句。句中给出实义动词want和助动词do，可判断you应是主格形式，且在句中做主语。want to do意为“想要做某事”；go with sb.意为“和某人去”，故答案为Do you want to go with me
49．How many pears can you eat
【详解】句意：你能吃多少个梨？本句是疑问句，通过句中的how可判断是特殊疑问句，how many构成固定短语“多少”，对可数名词的数量进行提问，故pear置于其后，后面应使用一般疑问句形式，故答案为How many pears can you eat
50．Would you like some oranges
【详解】句意：你想要一些橙子吗？本句是一般疑问句，分析所给词汇可判断使用了Would you like sth.的句式，意为“你想要……吗？”，some为形容词，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故答案为Would you like some oranges
51．likes 52．noodles 53．to have 54．with 55．delicious
【分析】本段内容介绍了琼斯先生的饮食喜好。
51．句意：他喜欢中国食物。根据前文谓语动词形式可判断本篇语段使用一般现在时态。本句主语为he，故谓语动词使用单数形式likes。
52．句意：早餐，他吃面条。noodle为可数名词，早餐不可能吃一根面条，故应使用复数noodles。
53．句意：他今天想在一家餐馆吃午饭。would like to do为固定短语，意为“想要做…”，故填to have。
54．句意：他想吃一些带有胡萝卜和鸡蛋的饺子。with为介词，表示“带有、具有”，根据语境可确定填with。
55．句意：他认为它们是美味的。根据前文“想吃饺子”，可判断饺子应该是美味的，故填delicious。
56．例文：
Hello, everyone! I’m Liu Yang. I am a student. I have two eggs, milk and bread for breakfast every day. And I have rice, fish, meat and vegetables for lunch. In the evening, I have noodles for supper. My favourite food is eggs and fish.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先介绍自己，为介绍自己的三餐和喜爱的食物做铺垫；
第二步，介绍早餐、午餐和晚餐吃的食物；
第三步，最后介绍喜爱的食物。
[亮点词汇]
①have…for breakfast早餐吃……
②in the evening晚上
③have…for supper晚餐吃……
[高分句型]
①I have two eggs, milk and bread for breakfast every day.(一般现在时)
②My favourite food is eggs and fish.(形容词作定语)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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