人教版七下英语 Unit 4 Don_t eat in class. 单元检测
一、单项选择（共15小题）
1. To save the environment, people should plant _____ trees, and use _____ water.
A.more; less B.less; fewer C.fewer; fewer D.less; more
2. —_____ honey do we need
—Two cups.
A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How many
3. —I wonder if I can learn English well.
—_____ All the things are difficult before they are easy.
A.You are slow. B.I'm afraid not.
C.It takes time.
4. Can you help me make _____ sentence with _____ expression "think of"
A.a; an B.the; the C.a; the
5. —Do you know the woman in red
—Yes, she's Ms. Green. She is a _____ teacher and can play tennis _____.
A.good; good B.well; good C.well; well D.good; well
6. Some of my friends like music because it's _____.
A.boring B.difficult C.relaxing D.easy
7. —Mom, can I have _____ milk
—Sorry. There isn't _____ in the bridge
A.some; some B.some; any C.any; any D.any; some
8. In _____ room, school things are everywhere. It's not tidy.
A.Jenny and Coco's B.Jenny's and Coco's
C.Jenny and Coco
9. —_____ is the art festival
—I don't know. Maybe it's in December. I'm sure it will be interesting.
A.How B.Where C.What D.When
10. It's easy to buy things _____ a good price on Taobao in China now.
A.at B.for C.in D.of
11. — What do you think of the movie Gravity
—I think it's _____, but someone thinks it's much too _____.
A.interesting enough; bored B.enough interesting; boring
C.interesting enough; boring D.enough interesting; bored
12. —May I _____ your order
—Yes. I’d like some mapo tofu _____ rice.
A.take; with B.take; to C.ask; with D.ask; to
13. My socks _____ nice. This pair of socks _____ nice, too.
A.is; is B.are; is C.is; are D.are; are
14. —_____ does your father have _____ lunch
—Chicken and tomatoes.
A.What; for B.What; / C.How; for D.How; /
15. —Does your sister eat _____
—Yes, she does.
A.fine B.nice C.well D.good
二、完形填空（共1小题）
The River Thames is the most important river in England. There are more than 200 _____ over the river. Tower Bridge has stood over the River Thames in London since the 1890s. It is the _____ bridge of all. _____ makes Tower Bridge so amazing Why do so many visitors coming from _____ the world go to see it It is because the walkway (人行通道) of Tower Bridge can open up in the middle. It does this to let big ships go _____ to the Pool of London. It is the only bridge in London that can be opened up to allow (允许) _____ to go through. If you are _____ enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms lifted (抬起) in the air, you will never forget it. You can also _____ the wonderful views (景色) of the river on the bridge. _____ its north side stands the Tower of London. Tower Bridge and the Tower of London both look very old, and you may think they are of the same age. However, you are _____. The Tower of London is almost one thousand years old, but Tower Bridge is only over one hundred years old.
16. A.theatres B.parks C.stores D.bridges
17. A.most famous B.largest C.longest D.highest
18. A.When B.How C.What D.Where
19. A.all over B.Western C.among D.between
20. A.along B.over C.out D.through
21. A.cars B.ships C.planes D.bikes
22. A.fast B.rich C.lucky D.old
23. A.enjoy B.like C.take D.discover
24. A.In B.On C.At D.Of
25. A.right B.clever C.wrong D.serious
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共4小题）
If you look at the sky one night and see something moving and shining that you have never seen before, it might be a comet (彗星).
A comet sometimes looks like a star. Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own. It shines from the sunlight it reflects (反射). Like the earth, a comet goes round the sun, but on a much longer path (轨道) than the earth travels.
If a comet isn't a star, what is it then
Some scientists think that a large part of a comet is water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock. When sunshine melts (融化) the ice in the comet, great clouds of gas go trailing after it. These clouds, together with the dust, form a long tail.
Many people perhaps have seen a comet. However no one knows how many comets there are. There may be millions of comets, but only a few come close enough for us to see.
An Englishman named Edmund Halley, who lived from 1656 to 1742, found out a lot about the paths that comets take through the sky. Some comets move out of our sight and never come back. Others keep coming back at regular times. A big comet that keeps coming back was named after Halley because he was the one who worked out when it would come back again. Maybe you have ever seen Halley's Comets because the last time it came close to the sun and the earth was in the year 1986. Then people all over the world were outside at night to look at it. You will probably be able to see Halley's Comets when it comes near the earth again.
26. A comet is like _____.
A.the sun B.the moon C.sunlight D.the earth
27. A large part of a comet is _____.
A.water and rock
B.water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron
C.ice, iron and rock dust
D.only a few big pieces of rock
28. Maybe many people _____.
A.haven't seen any comets B.have seen all comets
C.have seen a comet at daytime D.have seen a comet
29. Some comets keep coming back _____.
A.at any time B.at noon
C.at regular times D.at daytime
30. Halley's Comets came back _____.
A.in 1990 B.in 1980 C.in 1986 D.in 1989
We often talk about the weather. Here are some passages about the weather. Let's read them together.
Passage 1
Is it hot or cold, cool or warm It always goes up and down. When the sun comes up, it will warm the air and the temperature will go up. When nights come, the air will get cooler and the temperature will fall.
Passage 2
We can't see it, but we can feel it. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see the branches (树枝) are moving. Do you like flying kites It can carry your kite high in the sky. It can also blow (吹) your hat off.
Passage 3
The rain is raining all around. It falls on the field and trees. It rains on the umbrellas here, and on the ships at sea. (This is a famous poem written by a famous British poet.)
Passage 4
We often see it in winter. It looks white and many people like it a lot. When it comes, the ground will put on its white clothes. And children are especially happy then, because they can make snowmen.
31. The underlined phrase "goes up" in Passage 1 means "_____" in Chinese.
A.骤降 B.上升 C.消融 D.膨胀
32. When _____, we know it's windy.
A.the ground is white B.a poet writes a poem
C.the branches are moving D.the coat is wet
33. Which one do you think may be the best title for Passage 3
A.Taking your umbrella B.Ships at sea
C.Rain D.Umbrella
34. Passage 4 mainly talks about _____.
A.snow B.rain C.wind D.fog
35. Why are children happy when it snows
A.Because they can stay at home.
B.Because they can make snowmen.
C.Because they don't need to go to school.
D.Because it's beautiful.
My name is Linda. I'm from Australia. I live in a small town. I'm fourteen years old. I am going to study at Green High School next year. When I was 8 years old, I sang songs that I had learned from the TV. It became a habit. As I grew up, I got better and better at it. Now I sing every day. I love singing. Singing makes me feel free and happy. People always tell me that I have a beautiful voice and that I should use it. Last year I took part in our city's singing contest. I won first prize. From then on, I decided to be a singer because I like singing and I am good at it. I hope I can become a singer. I am going to tour around America, England and other countries to give concerts. I am going to be famous. I'm going to use part of the money from the concerts to help poor children. But if my dream doesn't come true, I am not going to be sad. I am not going to stop singing. I sing just because I like it.
36. _____Where is Linda from
A.Australia. B.America. C.England. D.France.
37. _____Linda decided to be a singer when she was _____ years old.
A.eight B.nine C.thirteen D.fourteen
38. _____The underlined word "voice" means "_____" in Chinese.
A.面容 B.嗓音 C.心灵 D.身材
39. _____Linda wants to be a singer because she _____.
A.wants to help others B.wants to be famous
C.likes giving concerts D.likes singing
40. _____The passage is mainly about Linda's _____.
A.dream B.school C.family D.life
I love movies. Among all of them, I prefer movies that I can get inspiration (灵感) from. The Pursuit of Happiness is such a movie. This movie is based on a true story of Chris Gardner, a salesman who tried to build a future for himself and his 5-year-old son Christopher.
Chris Gardner was having a hard life in San Francisco in 1981. His wife hated to have a poor lite, so she left. them.
While trying to sell his products, Gardner met Jay, a successful stockbroker (股票经纪人). His new relationship with Jay helped him get a chance to work in a stock company. But he could not get any pay during the early months. Without any pay, he could not afford the apartment. He and his son had to sleep in the streets or homeless shelters.
Gardner never let other people know about his bad condition. He arrived at the office early and stayed late every day. As an intelligent man, Gardner developed a number of ways to make his work faster and better. Finally he got the job. With his confidence and the love and the trust of his son, Gardner opened his own company. And his story encouraged (鼓励) me to realize my dream.
41. Where may Chris Gardner work at first
A.In a bank. B.In a shop. C.In a school. D.In a hotel.
42. Why did Chris's wife leave them
A.Because she disliked their poor lives.
B.Because she didn't like Chris.
C.Because she wanted to have a new job.
D.Because she fought with Chris.
43. What does the underlined word "afford" mean in Chinese
A.欣赏 B.入住 C.支付得起 D.选择
44. From the passage we can know that Gardner is _____.
A.outgoing B.enjoyable C.friendly D.intelligent
45. What can we learn from the story
A.Work hard with parents' help.
B.Become a successful stockbroker.
C.Make many friends like Gardner.
D.Work hard to realize our dream.
四、阅读理解-阅读回答问题（共1小题）
Cathy went camping last weekend. On Saturday morning, Cathy and her parents got up early and arrived at the foot of a mountain by bus. On the mountain, there were many flowers and trees. The trees were green and tall. The flowers in different colors looked very beautiful. At noon, they climbed to the top (顶端) of the mountain. They were tired so they put up the tents to have a rest (休息). After an hour, they made a fire and cook some food to eat. The food didn't taste great, but it was special for them to eat there. At night, they sat under the moon and talked a lot happily. The night was so quiet and the air was really clean.
The next morning, they wished to find a lake to fish. Luckily, there was a big lake not far from their tents. The water there was clean. Cathy caught (抓住) some fish. She wanted to keep them as pets at home.
Cathy enjoyed the interesting camping and had a wonderful weekend.
46. Who did Cathy go camping with
_____
47. How did she get there
_____
48. Was the food delicious
_____
49. When did she go fishing
_____
50. What did Cathy think of her camping
_____
五、书面表达（共1小题）
51. 中学生在成长过程中经常会遇到一些烦恼。假设你是李华，请根据下表，用英语写一篇发言稿，在班会上谈谈你遇到的烦恼以及你自己的做法。80 词左右。
你的烦恼 你的做法
个头不高，相貌平平 不必在意，相信自己
父母不理解，朋友少 学会沟通，友善待人
学习压力大，课外活动少 ……（自主发挥，至少两点）
_____
答案
1 . A
【解析】
根据常识，为了保护环境，人们应该多种树，少用水。
2 . C
【解析】
考查 how 组成的疑问短语。honey 是不可数名词，表示“多少”，用 how much 提问。
3 . C
4 . C
5 . D
【解析】
句意：——你认识那个穿红衣服的女人吗？——认识，她是Green女士。她是一名好老师并且网球打得好。good 好的，是形容词，可以修饰名词。well 好，是副词，可以修饰动词和形容词。第一空需要用形容词good修饰名词teacher；第二空需要用副词well修饰动词play。故选D。
6 . C
【解析】
句意：我的一些朋友喜欢音乐，因为它是令人放松的。boring 无聊的；difficult 难的；relaxing 令人放松的；easy 容易的。根据Some of my friends like music可知，应该是“令人放松的”，故填relaxing。故选C。
7 . B
【解析】
句意：——妈妈，我可以喝点牛奶吗？——对不起。冰箱里没有牛奶了。some用于肯定句或表示请求的委婉语气中；any用于否定句和疑问句。根据题干可知，问句是表请求的委婉语气，故第一空填some；答句表示否定，故第二空填any。故选B。
8 . A
【解析】
句意：在Jenny和Coco的房间里，学校用品到处都是。房间不整洁。根据room和It可知是一个房间，因此是Jenny和Coco共同拥有，故在Jenny and Coco后加's。故选A。
9 . D
【解析】
句意：——艺术节在什么时候？——我不知道。可能在12月。我相信它会非常有趣。How表示怎么样，询问方式；Where表示哪里，询问地点；What表示什么，询问内容；When表示什么时候，询问时间。根据Maybe it's in December.可知，上一句在询问艺术节的时间。故选D。
10 . A
【解析】
句意：在中国，如今很容易就能以合适的价格从淘宝上买到东西。at+形容词+price表示“以……样的价格”，为固定搭配，所以at a good price表示“以合适的价格”。故选A。
11 . C
【解析】
enough 修饰形容词时，要置于形容词的后面；第二个空前的 it 指代问句中的 the movie Gravity，boring 意为“无聊的，无趣的”，常用来修饰事或物，而 bored 意为“感到无聊的”，常用来形容人。故本题的正确答案选 C。
12 . A
【解析】
此题用短语还原法解答。take one's order 点菜。
13 . B
【解析】
第一句的主语“My socks”表示复数, be 动词用 are；第二句的主语“This pair”表示单数，be 动词用 is。
14 . A
15 . C
【解析】
副词 well 修饰动词 eat。
16 . D
【解析】
句意为：在泰晤士河上有 200 多座桥。根据下文中的“It is the _____ bridges of all.”可知此处说的是桥。
17 . A
【解析】
句意为：它是所有的桥中最著名的一座。根据下文“_____ makes Tower Bridge so amazing Why do so many visitors coming from _____ the world go to see it ”可知，塔桥吸引了世界各地的游客前来参观，所以它应该是著名的。
18 . C
【解析】
句意为：什么使塔桥如此迷人？when 意为“什么时候”；how 意为“怎样”；what 意为“什么”；where 意为“在哪里”。
19 . A
【解析】
句意为：为什么来自世界各地如此多的游客去参观它？all over the world 意为“全世界”，是固定短语。
20 . D
【解析】
句意为：它这样做是为了让大船穿过后到达伦敦池。along 意为“沿着”；over 意为“在……之上”；out 意为“向外”；through 意为“穿过；通过”。
21 . B
【解析】
句意为：它是伦敦唯一一座能打开让船通过的桥。根据上一句“It does this to let big ships go _____ to the Pool of London.”可知，这里指的是让船通过。
22 . C
【解析】
句意为：如果你足够幸运看到桥张开双臂在空中抬起…… fast 意为“快速的”；rich 意为“富有的”；lucky 意为“幸运的”；old 意为“老的”。
23 . A
【解析】
句意为：在桥上面，你还能欣赏泰晤士河的美丽景色。enjoy 意为“欣赏”；like 意为“喜欢”；take 意为“带走”；discover 意为“发现”。
24 . B
【解析】
句意为：在它的北边坐落着伦敦塔。在某一边用介词 on 。
25 . C
【解析】
根据下句“The Tower of London is almost one thousand years old, but Tower Bridge is only over one hundred years old.”可知，伦敦塔有近一千年的历史，而塔桥只有一百多年的历史。因此，此处表示“你是错的”。
26 . D
【解析】
根据第二段 Like the earth, a comet goes round the sun 可知彗星像地球一样绕着太阳转，故答案是 D。
27 . C
【解析】
根据第四段 Some scientists think that a large part of a comet is water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rock dust…可知选 C。
28 . D
【解析】
根据第五段 Many people perhaps have seen a comet. 可知许多人也许见过彗星。
29 . C
【解析】
根据最后一段 Some comets move out of our sight and never come back. Others keep coming back at regular times.一些彗星一旦离开我们的视线，就再也不回来了，其他的彗星保持定期回来，可知答案是 C。
30 . C
【解析】
根据最后一段 Maybe you have ever seen Halley's Comets because the last time it came close to the sun and the earth was in the year 1986. 可知 Halley 彗星上次回来是在 1986 年。
31 . B
【解析】
此题用语境还原法解答。根据 Passage 1 中 When the sun comes up, it will warm the air and the temperature will go up. When nights come, the air will get cooler and the temperature will fall. 可知，太阳出来的时候，气温应该是上升的。
32 . C
【解析】
根据 Passage 2 中 When it comes, we can see the branches (树枝) are moving. 可知答案。
33 . C
【解析】
Passage 3 主要是对 rain 的描写。
34 . A
【解析】
根据 Passage 4 中的 winter，white 等关键词可知。
35 . B
【解析】
根据 Passage 4 的 And children are especially happy then, because they can make snowmen. 可知答案。
36 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据“My name is Linda. I'm from Australia.”可知，琳达来自澳大利亚。
37 . C
【解析】
细节推理题。根据“I'm fourteen years old. 与 Last year I took part in our city's singing contest. I won first prize. From then on, I decided to be a singer because 1 like singing and I am good at it.”可知。
38 . B
【解析】
词义猜测题。根据前文可推知本句意为“人们总是告诉我，我有一副好嗓子，我应该使用它”。
39 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据“I decided to be a singer because I like singing and 1 am good at it”可知，琳达想成为歌手是因为她喜欢唱歌。
40 . A
【解析】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了澳大利亚女孩琳达，喜欢唱歌，梦想成为一名歌手。所以是关于琳达的“梦想”的文章。
41 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Chris Gardner, a salesman”可知应该在商店里工作。
42 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的“His wife hated to have a poor life, so she left them.”可知他的妻子离开他们的原因是因为穷。
43 . C
【解析】
词义猜测题。根据后面的“He and his son had to sleep on the streets or homeless shelters.”可知应该是他不能支付起公寓费用。
44 . D
【解析】
细节理解題。根据短文最后一段中的“As an intelligent man, Gardner developed a number of ways to make his work faster and better.”可知。
45 . D
【解析】
主旨大意题。根据短文最后一段中的“And his story encouraged (鼓励) me to realize my dream.”可知。
46 . Her parents.
47 . By bus.
48 . No./ No, it wasn't.
49 . The next morning., On Sunday morning.
50 . Interesting and wonderful./ Great./ She enjoyed the interesting and wonderful weekend.
51 . Hello, everyone!
I am Li Hua. I'd like to talk about my problems and how I deal with them. I'm not tall and I am not good-looking. But I don't care about these. I always believe in myself. My parents sometimes can't understand what I do and say. I have few friends at school. So I often communicate with them and I'm always friendly to them. I have too much pressure in study too and often have few after-school activities. So I often relax myself. When I have spare time, I often do sports, or listen to music. Sometimes I go shopping with my parents or friends. I think in these ways, I can get better grades and enjoy the colorful life.
That's all. Thank you.
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