Unit 6 Survival
选拔卷
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Christmas is a time for eating great food, giving and receiving presents, and most importantly spending time with your family watching some classic Christmas movies.
The Grinch(2000)
This is a Christmas must-watch and one of Jim Carrey's best performances. It was also originally a nursery tale book written by Dr Seuss. It's the story of a green monster who wants to ruin Christmas but in the end discovers the power of love and generosity. I promise it's a great film with plenty of laughs along the way.
Love Actually(2003)
While this is not a personal favourite of mine, people in the UK absolutely love this film. It has many featuring actors and actresses. It might be a little difficult to follow as there are complex plots, so I recommend watching a translated version. However, the heart-warming elements of the film make it worth watching.
Home Alone(1990)
This amusing masterwork is one of my favourite films of all time. It tells the story of a boy, Kevin, who is left alone in his house when his large family forgets to take him on vacation with them. While other family members are away, burglars try to rob the house and Kevin must protect his home by setting traps. The trips, falls and traps will have you laughing out loud as you watch an 8-year-old boy beat two grown men.
Miracle on 34th Street(1994)
You can't have Christmas in an English-speaking country without watching this movie. It's not funny like Home Alone or The Grinch, but it is incredibly touching. It's about a man who claims to be Santa, but nobody believes him except a lawyer and
a little girl. The story line may seem a little childish but you can enjoy it at any age
1.Which film is adapted from a fairy tale
A. The Grinch. B. Home Alone C. Love Actually. D. Miracle on 34th Street.
2.What is Home Alone mainly about
A. An unsuccessful family vacation.
B.A boy protecting his home by himself.
C.A terrible suffering of a little boy.
D. An 8-year-old boy's practical jokes.
3.Why is Miracle on 34th Street so popular
A. Owing to its moving plot.
B. Because of its funny story.
C. Due to its childish story line.
D. Because of its famous actors and actresses.
B
Grandparents Answer a Call
As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.
No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson ‘s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.
“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grate magazine for grandparents. We now realize how important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raining children.”
Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.
4.Why was Garza’s move a success
A. It strengthened her family ties.
B. It improved her living conditions.
C. It enabled her make more friends.
D. It helped her know more new places.
5. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision
A. 17% expressed their support for it.
B. Few people responded sympathetically.
C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.
D. The majority thought it was a trend.
6. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s
A. They were unsure of raise more children.
B. They were eager to raise more children.
C. They wanted to live away from their parents.
D. They bad little respect for their grandparent.
7. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph
A. Make decisions in the best interests’ of their own
B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them
C. Sacrifice for their struggling children
D. Get to know themselves better
C
In the past decade, the use of social media has grown in a way that no one could have guessed. It has turned some teenagers into celebrities and turned the famous into the infamous,overnight.
A key feature of social media, however, is its volatility.Trends come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared.
Short video apps such as Tik Tok and its Chinese equivalent(对应物）Douyin,took the world by storm.The Telegraph reported that Tik Tok was ranked 8th on Apple's App Store in April. And Douyin had more than 300 million domestic monthly active users in June, CNBC said.
Why are these short videos-which are rarely longer than a few minutes-so popular Jiang Yige, Singapore-based analyst at FengHe Fund Management, has a theory. "Short videos are just right to fill in the little gaps in our busy schedules,"he told CNBC.
These videos--apart from being very convenient--are important to teenagers because they allow them to express themselves,according to Teen Vogue.
Liza Koshy, a user of the US app Musical. ly who has over 2 million followers,said,"The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature."
Live streaming(直播）is a feature of our social media life that now seems as natural as sunrise . It's a pretty neat idea : You can watch anyone , anywhere , live . However , China has taken live streaming to a whole new level. In China, more than 100million viewers monthly watch a live streaming video. Forbes thought that a number of factors had led to the popularity of live streams. Among them is viewers' ability to interact with others using unknown names.
However, the quick development of social media may be having side effects too. Fake news is one serious problem it causes. Materials shared on these platforms are often not checked for accuracy. The most basic content can be false and can mislead users one way or another. We use social media all the time; that doesn't mean that we understand the influence it is having on us. We should be mindful of both the time we spend on it and its impact on our minds.
8. The underlined word "volatility" in Paragraph 2 possibly means "being__".
A.changeable B.steady
C.promising D.violent
9. According to Liza Koshy, short videos are very popular because_____.
A.they are very convenient
B.they help people kill time
C.they provide a sense of community
D.they allow people to express themselves
10.What do we know about social media
A.The information from social media is totally reliable.
B.When it comes to social media,people only know short videos.
C.People can't communicate with each other without social media.
D. There is still much room for improvement in social media.
11.What is the author's attitude to the quick development of social media
A.Objective.
B.Subjective.
C.Favorable.
D.Disapproving.
D
Girls should take part in competitive sport to build confidence, and the leaders of a group of girls' schools will argue this week. Helen Fraser, director of the Girls' Day School Trust (GDST), will tell the group that sport can help girls deal with failure.
" All girls, not just the sporty ones, should take physical exercise", Ms Fraser says. Research that girls are far less active than boys is worrying, she argues.
Ms Fraser will tell the group that she supports"sport for all"." That's why I love it when our schools have A, B, C and D teams and beyond," she says.
The GDST draws on research from the Women's Sport and Fitness Foundation which suggests only a quarter of girls in England meet basic levels of activity each week. One in five girls do no activity at all, twice the proportion(比例）of boys,the research suggests.
Ms Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80% of women business leaders played sports while growing up. She uses the examples of former US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, who once was a skater and tennis player, and the head of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, who was in the French national swimming team. Ms Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine Grainger are excellent role models for young women but says women's sport needs more money and more news reports.
Valerie Dunsford, head of Sheffield High School for Girls, part of GDST, said it was important to offer a large number of sports to attract different types of girls."Not everyone wants to be out playing the hockey(曲棍球）",said Ms Dunsford.
12. Which of the following ideas would Ms Fraser agree with
A. Those taking part in the sport are always successes.
B. More should be done to make girls do sports.
C. Girls are less confident than boys.
D. Boys are born to be sport lovers.
13. What's the proportion of boys who never take exercise
A. 1/10.
B.1/4.
C.1/5.
D.2/5.
14. Ms Fraser mentions those famous women to show
A. hard work will pay off
B. it's not easy to be great
C. sport can help girls to succeed
D. it's necessary to balance work and sport
15. What's the purpose of the text
A. To explain the key to success.
B. To show the importance of sport.
C. To introduce more games to girls.
D. To encourage more girls to do sports.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: "Should I jump " This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 16 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.
17 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 18 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity（清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward.
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 19 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 20 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.
A. This can affect your work.
B. So how should you motivate yourself
C. However, this should not discourage you.
D. So why should we try to set specific goals
E. They can change according to circumstances.
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
第二部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was New Year time. We were travelling in a van(小型货车） 21 ______ toys to the homeless.When we 22_____ the spot, something caught my eye. Something or someone was moving in the rubbish. Soon I 23_____ that it was the home of a poor family. There were two 24______, both about my age at the time,and a lady I supposed to be their mother . They sat there 25_____ .
As a little girl myself I was 26____ interested in the little girl. How 27_____ our lives were. She lived for the day, 28_____ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about 29_____ . I had a good education and thus a 30_____future . I looked at the little girl. The only 31____ she had was the worn-out dress that she was wearing.
Seeing this little girl I made the decision to 32______ a doll that had belonged to me for a while. When the van came to a 33______,I stepped out,called the girl over and placed the doll in her hand. At first she looked at me with 34______ and wasn't certain what to do, but then she smiled and I saw 35_____ in her eyes .
21.A.showing B.recommending C.distributing D.selling
22.A.left B.changed C.chose D.approached
23.A.guaranteed B.realized C.decided D.accepted
24.A.boys B.children C.drivers D.adults
25.A.happily B.angrily C.hopefully D.helplessly
26.A.still B.less C.especially D.probably
27.A.similar B.different C.difficult D.ordinary
28.A.searching B.getting C.running D.breaking
29.A.food B.safety C.health D.transport
30.A.doubtful B.distant C.promising D.foreseeable
31.A.present B.decoration C.requirement D.possession
32.A.give away B.give back C.hand out D.hand in
33.A.station B.stop C.street D.signal
34.A.anger B.pain C.surprise D.disappointment
35.A.hope B.loneliness C.anxiety D.astonishment
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday. The day after it has been known as Black Friday, 36 is the start of the holiday shopping season, and 37 (be) the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005.
Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. They open their doors quite early in the morning and try to attract shoppers 38 big discounts. Black Friday is a great time to go 39 (shop). However, there are problems. The 40 (big) one is 41 there are not enough low-priced items. These items are in great need, so people stand in long lines 42 (get) them. They may wait three to four hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a TV or a computer at a low price , 43 not everybody can get one. Some people leave, 44 (disappoint).
The situation makes people worried. Some Black Friday events have been crazy . There have been fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers have even been hurt by large 45 (crowd). But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan to go, you will expect a large number of people and a bit of pushing.
第三节 书面表达（满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
健康是人生的财富，而健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们尤其重要。请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇短文，短文应包括以下信息提示：
1.健康饮食；
2.不熬夜；
3.锻炼身体；
4.保持愉快的心情。
注意：1.词数120左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
How to Keep Healthy
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给其内容和所给的段落开头语续写成两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
On July 23, an older couple driving home from a vacation cut through Redding, California. A wheel on their truck went wrong and the burning pieces which were made wheel and the hard road flew into dry grass. A heavy smoke was made and a big fire quickly spread.
Incident Commander Tom Lubas, a 23-year practised hand of Cal Fire , and his colleagues set up a command center , called in more firefighters, made their great efforts and carved containment(控制）lines.But then the fire exploded from 4,599 acres to nearly 30,000.
Just after noon, Lubas left base camp at the Shasta County fairgrounds in Redding. He had to go to the town to buy food for his colleagues. On the road from his truck window, Lubas watched a30,000-foot-tall wind column which was filled with wood pieces balloon into the sky, absorbing the hot air as oxygen fed the fire to be greater.
As he drove, his truck recorded the temperature outside:113'C. On the coast, 95 miles to the west, it was 59℃. The 54-degree difference caused warm air to shoot up. Late in the afternoon, the strong column would run faster and faster, changing into a huge cyclone(气旋）.
Soon as Lubas finished grocery shopping and went back , the sky grew dark . The fire's behavior alarmed him that he must go back to work. Minutes later, he got a call from his colleague Don Andrews saying they received the task to drive to the hills northwest of Redding to help residents get away. But an hour later, Luba stopped. He was blocked. The road was too narrow for his vehicle.
Ahead of him, the fire tornado(龙卷风）was coming into being. It was dangerous and snakelike, a roll in orange that seemed to fill the entire sky. Flames soared 400 feet in the air. It wouldn't touch down for another hour, but it was rapidly gaining strength. The tornado would grow to 1,000 feet wide, the size of three football fields, and produce temperatures double those of a typical wildfire. Lubas didn't know how to drive ahead, but the truck was the only thing to keep him from fire.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
He heard cries from a house on the hillside when wondering.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Soon Lubas saw Andreus pulling over, who teas unaware of the danger from electrical lines over his head.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 6 Survival
选拔卷答案解析
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Christmas is a time for eating great food, giving and receiving presents, and most importantly spending time with your family watching some classic Christmas movies.
The Grinch(2000)
This is a Christmas must-watch and one of Jim Carrey's best performances. It was also originally a nursery tale book written by Dr Seuss. It's the story of a green monster who wants to ruin Christmas but in the end discovers the power of love and generosity. I promise it's a great film with plenty of laughs along the way.
Love Actually(2003)
While this is not a personal favourite of mine, people in the UK absolutely love this film. It has many featuring actors and actresses. It might be a little difficult to follow as there are complex plots, so I recommend watching a translated version. However, the heart-warming elements of the film make it worth watching.
Home Alone(1990)
This amusing masterwork is one of my favourite films of all time. It tells the story of a boy, Kevin, who is left alone in his house when his large family forgets to take him on vacation with them. While other family members are away, burglars try to rob the house and Kevin must protect his home by setting traps. The trips, falls and traps will have you laughing out loud as you watch an 8-year-old boy beat two grown men.
Miracle on 34th Street(1994)
You can't have Christmas in an English-speaking country without watching this movie. It's not funny like Home Alone or The Grinch, but it is incredibly touching. It's about a man who claims to be Santa, but nobody believes him except a lawyer and
a little girl. The story line may seem a little childish but you can enjoy it at any age
1.Which film is adapted from a fairy tale
A. The Grinch. B. Home Alone C. Love Actually. D. Miracle on 34th Street.
【答案】.A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It was also originally a nursery tale book written by Dr Seuss."可知The Grinch取材于童话故事，故选A。
2.What is Home Alone mainly about
A. An unsuccessful family vacation.
B.A boy protecting his home by himself.
C.A terrible suffering of a little boy.
D. An 8-year-old boy's practical jokes.
【答案】.B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句的“burglars try to rob the house and Kevin must protect his home by setting traps"可知 Home Alone(《小鬼当家》）讲述了一个男孩独自击败盗贼保卫家园的故事，故B项正确。
3.Why is Miracle on 34th Street so popular
A. Owing to its moving plot.
B. Because of its funny story.
C. Due to its childish story line.
D. Because of its famous actors and actresses.
【答案】.A
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句的“but it is incredible touching"可知 Miracle on 34th Street(《34街的奇迹》）之所以受欢迎是因为其故事情节异常感人，故选A。
B
Grandparents Answer a Call
As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.
No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson ‘s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.
“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grate magazine for grandparents. We now realize how important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raining children.”
Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.
4.Why was Garza’s move a success
A. It strengthened her family ties.
B. It improved her living conditions.
C. It enabled her make more friends.
D. It helped her know more new places.
【答案】.A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句中的giving them a closer relationship可知选择A项。B、C、D三项均为文中未提及的内容。
5. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision
A. 17% expressed their support for it.
B. Few people responded sympathetically.
C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.
D. The majority thought it was a trend.
【答案】.D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第四句可知，83%的人们说Robinson夫人的决定将会影响美国家庭的祖父母们，由此可判断这些人认为这是一个趋势，故选D项，注意C项错在bad,文中未提及是坏的影响。
6. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s
A. They were unsure of raise more children.
B. They were eager to raise more children.
C. They wanted to live away from their parents.
D. They bad little respect for their grandparent.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知，在20世纪60年代，我们有点野，总想离家更远更快来证明自己可以独立，由此可判断选择C项。A项，根据他们想离家来证明自己可判断是非常自信的，因此可排除。B项和原文不符。D项，文中未提到对祖父母不尊敬的内容。
7. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph
A. Make decisions in the best interests’ of their own
B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them
C. Sacrifice for their struggling children
D. Get to know themselves better
【答案】.A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句 Almost every...it is wiser to say no...和最后一句...especially knowing your adult child is strugg-ling...可判断选A项。
C
In the past decade, the use of social media has grown in a way that no one could have guessed. It has turned some teenagers into celebrities and turned the famous into the infamous,overnight.
A key feature of social media, however, is its volatility.Trends come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared.
Short video apps such as Tik Tok and its Chinese equivalent(对应物）Douyin,took the world by storm.The Telegraph reported that Tik Tok was ranked 8th on Apple's App Store in April. And Douyin had more than 300 million domestic monthly active users in June, CNBC said.
Why are these short videos-which are rarely longer than a few minutes-so popular Jiang Yige, Singapore-based analyst at FengHe Fund Management, has a theory. "Short videos are just right to fill in the little gaps in our busy schedules,"he told CNBC.
These videos--apart from being very convenient--are important to teenagers because they allow them to express themselves,according to Teen Vogue.
Liza Koshy, a user of the US app Musical. ly who has over 2 million followers,said,"The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature."
Live streaming(直播）is a feature of our social media life that now seems as natural as sunrise . It's a pretty neat idea : You can watch anyone , anywhere , live . However , China has taken live streaming to a whole new level. In China, more than 100million viewers monthly watch a live streaming video. Forbes thought that a number of factors had led to the popularity of live streams. Among them is viewers' ability to interact with others using unknown names.
However, the quick development of social media may be having side effects too. Fake news is one serious problem it causes. Materials shared on these platforms are often not checked for accuracy. The most basic content can be false and can mislead users one way or another. We use social media all the time; that doesn't mean that we understand the influence it is having on us. We should be mindful of both the time we spend on it and its impact on our minds.
8. The underlined word "volatility" in Paragraph 2 possibly means "being__".
A.changeable B.steady
C.promising D.violent
【答案】.A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段的Trends come and go,disappearing most as quickly as they appeared.可知，社交媒体的一个主要特点是变化无常，某种趋势很快出现又很快消失，由此可知“changeable"合社交媒体的特点。
9. According to Liza Koshy, short videos are very popular because_____.
A.they are very convenient
B.they help people kill time
C.they provide a sense of community
D.they allow people to express themselves
【答案】.C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段Liza Koshy说的话“The sense of cor munity that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature."知，他认为短视频软件受用户欢迎的原因是他们能从中得到团体属感，故C项正确。其他选项均不是Liza Koshy的观点，故排除。
10.What do we know about social media
A.The information from social media is totally reliable.
B.When it comes to social media,people only know short videos.
C.People can't communicate with each other without social media.
D. There is still much room for improvement in social media.
【答案】.D
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，社交媒体发展迅速，但也带些副作用，如虚假消息会误导用户，由此可见社交媒体有很大的提空间，故D项正确。
11.What is the author's attitude to the quick development of social media
A.Objective.
B.Subjective.
C.Favorable.
D.Disapproving.
【答案】.A
【解析】推理判断题。由全文可知，作者分析了社交媒体的发展以及带的负面影响，作者对其发展持有“客观”的态度，故A项正确。
D
Girls should take part in competitive sport to build confidence, and the leaders of a group of girls' schools will argue this week. Helen Fraser, director of the Girls' Day School Trust (GDST), will tell the group that sport can help girls deal with failure.
" All girls, not just the sporty ones, should take physical exercise", Ms Fraser says. Research that girls are far less active than boys is worrying, she argues.
Ms Fraser will tell the group that she supports"sport for all"." That's why I love it when our schools have A, B, C and D teams and beyond," she says.
The GDST draws on research from the Women's Sport and Fitness Foundation which suggests only a quarter of girls in England meet basic levels of activity each week. One in five girls do no activity at all, twice the proportion(比例）of boys,the research suggests.
Ms Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80% of women business leaders played sports while growing up. She uses the examples of former US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, who once was a skater and tennis player, and the head of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, who was in the French national swimming team. Ms Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine Grainger are excellent role models for young women but says women's sport needs more money and more news reports.
Valerie Dunsford, head of Sheffield High School for Girls, part of GDST, said it was important to offer a large number of sports to attract different types of girls."Not everyone wants to be out playing the hockey(曲棍球）",said Ms Dunsford.
12. Which of the following ideas would Ms Fraser agree with
A. Those taking part in the sport are always successes.
B. More should be done to make girls do sports.
C. Girls are less confident than boys.
D. Boys are born to be sport lovers.
【答案】B
【解析】根据第二段中的”All girls,not just the sporty ones,should take physical exercise"以及第四段的内容可知，Ms Fraser认为所有女孩都应该参加体育锻炼，而且女性的运动需要更多的钱和新闻报道，即应该做更多的事情来让女孩做运动，故选B。
13. What's the proportion of boys who never take exercise
A. 1/10.
B.1/4.
C.1/5.
D.2/5.
【答案】A
【解析】根据第三段中的“One in five girls do no activity at all,twice the proportion(比例）of boys,the research suggests"可知，五分之一的女孩根本不参加任何体育锻炼，是男孩比例的两倍。由此可知不参加体育锻炼的男孩的比例是十分之一，故选A。
14. Ms Fraser mentions those famous women to show
A. hard work will pay off
B. it's not easy to be great
C. sport can help girls to succeed
D. it's necessary to balance work and sport
【答案】C
【解析】根据第四段中的”Ms Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80% of women business leaders played sports while growing up"可知，超过80%的女性商业领导者在成长过程中都参加了体育运动，下文用具体例子进行说明。所以Ms Fraser 举例的目的是说明运动能够帮助女性成功，故选C。
15. What's the purpose of the text
A. To explain the key to success.
B. To show the importance of sport.
C. To introduce more games to girls.
D. To encourage more girls to do sports.
【答案】D
【解析】 文章列举了女性参加体育锻炼的好处和体育锻炼帮助许多女性成功的例子，是为了鼓励女孩们多参加体育锻炼。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: "Should I jump " This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 16 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.
17 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 18 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity（清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward.
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 19 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 20 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.
A. This can affect your work.
B. So how should you motivate yourself
C. However, this should not discourage you.
D. So why should we try to set specific goals
E. They can change according to circumstances.
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
16.【答案】.G
【解析】过渡句。句意：若没有动机，你既不能设定目标，也不能达成目标。由设空处上句话Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.(动机和目标的设定是一件事情的两个方面。）可知，动机是很重要的。根据设空处下句Like the child on the diving board,you will stay un-decided.可知，中间需要加一个表示转折的句子：若没有动机……。故选G。
17.【答案】.B
【解析】主旨句。句意：那么，你应该如何激励自己呢？该题中，设空处位于文章第二段开头，可能会是该段的主旨句。设空处后面的how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal 也是引出该段话题或是对主旨句的进一步说明。另根据句子结构一致的原则，可找到与此问句结构一致的选项B:So how should you motivate yourself 故选B
18.【答案】.A
【解析】过渡句。句意：这可能会影响你的工作。根据设空处前面的句子There are times when your heart is not in your work.(有时你的心会不在你的工作上。）可知，接下来会说这样做的后果（影响你的工作）。设空处后面介绍正确的做法。故选A。
19.【答案】.E
【解析】细节句。句意：它们可以根据情况来改变。设空处前面的句子提到 Remember that goals are flexible.(要记得目标是灵活的。）,接下来可能会接着解释它们会改变。选项E中的They与上句话中的goals指代一致。故选E。
20.【答案】.C
【解析】过渡句。句意：然而，这不应该使你泄气。由设空处上句话中的you may want to be a pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough(你可能想成为一名飞行员，但因为你的视力不够好而不能成为一名飞行员）可知，接下来会告诉我们解决这个问题的办法。根据设空处下句话中的You should reassess your goals(你应该重新评估你的目标）可知，选C项。
第二部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was New Year time. We were travelling in a van(小型货车） 21 ______ toys to the homeless.When we 22_____ the spot, something caught my eye. Something or someone was moving in the rubbish. Soon I 23_____ that it was the home of a poor family. There were two 24______, both about my age at the time,and a lady I supposed to be their mother . They sat there 25_____ .
As a little girl myself I was 26____ interested in the little girl. How 27_____ our lives were. She lived for the day, 28_____ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about 29_____ . I had a good education and thus a 30_____future . I looked at the little girl. The only 31____ she had was the worn-out dress that she was wearing.
Seeing this little girl I made the decision to 32______ a doll that had belonged to me for a while. When the van came to a 33______,I stepped out,called the girl over and placed the doll in her hand. At first she looked at me with 34______ and wasn't certain what to do, but then she smiled and I saw 35_____ in her eyes .
21.A.showing B.recommending C.distributing D.selling
【答案】C
【解析】根据下文“我”送给小女孩玩具娃娃可知，我们在新年期间给无家可归的人分发玩具。故选C。
22.A.left B.changed C.chose D.approached
【答案】D
【解析】根据下文中的“When the van came to a___,I stepped out"可推知，当我们接近目的地的时候，有东西引起“我”的注意。故选D。
23.A.guaranteed B.realized C.decided D.accepted
【答案】B
【解析】根据空后的“it was the home of a poor family"并结合语境可知，“我”很快意识到那是一个贫困人家的家。故选B。
24.A.boys B.children C.drivers D.adults
【答案】B
【解析】根据下文中的“As a little girl myself”可知，当时那里有两个和“我”年龄差不多的孩子，还有一位女士，可能是他们的母亲。故选B。
25.A.happily B.angrily C.hopefully D.helplessly
【答案】D
【解析】根据下文中的“___through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach"和"the worn-out dress"可推知，他们无助地坐在垃圾旁边。故选D。
26.A.still B.less C.especially D.probably
【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知，作为一个小女孩，“我”尤其对那个小女孩感兴趣。故选C。
27.A.similar B.different C.difficult D.ordinary
【答案】B
【解析】根据下文中的“She lived for the day...to fill her stomach." "I on the other hand was well looked after...a_future."可知，我们的生活差别很大。故选B。
28.A.searching B.getting C.running D.breaking
【答案】 A
【解析】根据上文中的“Something or someone was moving in the rubbish."可推知，当时那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找东西以填饱自己的肚子。故选A。
29.A.food B.safety C.health D.transport
【答案】A
【解析】根据上文可知，那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找食物，而“我”却得到了很好的照顾，从来不用担心食物。故选A。
30.A.doubtful B.distant C.promising D.foreseeable
【答案】 C
【解析】根据该空前的“I had a good education"可知，“我”接受了良好的教育，“我”也有一个有前途的未来。故选C。
31.A.present B.decoration C.requirement D.possession
【答案】D
【解析】根据上文的内容并结合语境可推知，那位小女孩仅有的财产就是她身上穿的那件破旧的裙子。故选D。
32.A.give away B.give back C.hand out D.hand in
【答案】 A
【解析】根据下文中的“I stepped out ... the doll in her hand”可推知，看到这个小女孩，“我”决定把刚买不久的玩具娃娃送给她。故选A。
33.A.station B.stop C.street D.signal
【答案】B
【解析】根据上文可知，“我”决定把刚买不久的玩具娃娃送给那个小女孩，所以当车一停下来，“我”立刻下车，叫那个小女孩过来，然后将玩具娃娃放（placed)在她的手里。故选B
34.A.anger B.pain C.surprise D.disappointment
【答案】C 【解析】根据空后的“and wasn't certain what to do”和语境可推知，那个小女孩刚开始惊讶地看着“我”。故选C。
35.A.hope B.loneliness C.anxiety D.astonishment
【答案】A
【解析】根据上文可知，那个小女孩一家绝望地坐在垃圾旁边，并结合语境可推知，“我”将玩具娃娃放在她手里，她对“我”微笑，“我”从小女孩的眼中看到了希望。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday. The day after it has been known as Black Friday, 36 is the start of the holiday shopping season, and 37 (be) the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005.
Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. They open their doors quite early in the morning and try to attract shoppers 38 big discounts. Black Friday is a great time to go 39 (shop). However, there are problems. The 40 (big) one is 41 there are not enough low-priced items. These items are in great need, so people stand in long lines 42 (get) them. They may wait three to four hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a TV or a computer at a low price , 43 not everybody can get one. Some people leave, 44 (disappoint).
The situation makes people worried. Some Black Friday events have been crazy . There have been fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers have even been hurt by large 45 (crowd). But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan to go, you will expect a large number of people and a bit of pushing.
【答案】
36.【答案】which
【解析】句意：人们都知道感恩节后的那一天是“黑色星期五”，那天是假日购物季的开始，在美国自2005年那天一直是一年中最繁忙的购物日。本题考查定语从句。根据设空处前的逗号可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Black Friday,将先行词代入定语从句后为：Black Friday is the start of the holiday shopping season.由此可知，关系词在定语从句中作主语，先行词指“事物”，故填which。
37.【答案】 has been
【解析】本题考查时态。设空处与前面的“is”并列，根据本部分的时间状语“since2005”可推知设空处用现在完成时，先行词Black Friday为第三人称单数，故填has been。
38.【答案】with
【解析】句意：它们一大早就开门营业并采用大减价的方式尽力吸引购物者。设空处和后面的big discounts一起作方式状语；设空处表示“用……”，故填介词with。
39.【答案】 shopping
【解析】句意：“黑色星期五”是去购物的好日子。本题考查非谓语动词。go shopping为固定短语，意为：去购物。
40.【答案】 biggest
【解析】句意：最大的问题是没有足够的廉价商品。设空处作代词one的定语，表示“最大的”，故填形容词最高级形式 biggest。
41.【答案】that
【解析】本题考查表语从句。“ 6 there are not enough low-priced items"作is的表语，该从句中不缺任何成分，故用that引导。
42. 【答案】to get
【解析】句意：这些商品的需求量很大，因此为了得到它们人们要排很长的队。设空处与后面的them一起作stand in long lines的目的状语，故填不定式to get。
43.【答案】 but
【解析】句意：他们可能希望低价购买电视机或电脑，但是并非每个人都能买到。本题考查并列连词。前后两个分句为转折关系，故填but。
44.【答案】 disappointed
【解析】句意：一些人会失望而归。设空处作状语。主语some people与disappoint为逻辑上的被动关系，且设空处表示状态，故填过去分词disappointed。
45.【答案】crowds
【解析】句意：一些工人甚至被大的人群伤害过。crowd作“人群”讲为可数名词，设空处前没有冠词，由此可推知设空处需用复数形式表示泛指，故填crowds。
第三节 书面表达（满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
健康是人生的财富，而健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们尤其重要。请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇短文，短文应包括以下信息提示：
1.健康饮食；
2.不熬夜；
3.锻炼身体；
4.保持愉快的心情。
注意：1.词数120左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
How to Keep Healthy
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
How to Keep Healthy
I think it is important for us to form good habits if we want to keep healthy. But how to keep healthy My advice is as follows:
Firstly, we should develop a good eating habit, keep a balanced diet and eat more fresh fruits and green vegetables, less meat and no junk food.Secondly, staying up too late is bad for our health. Thirdly, we are supposed to forget the unhappy things that have happened but to keep a good mood which can make us healthy and wealthy. Last but not least, do some exercise every day to build up our body.
In a word, no matter which kinds of methods we take to keep fit, do not go far away from these basic principles.
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给其内容和所给的段落开头语续写成两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
On July 23, an older couple driving home from a vacation cut through Redding, California. A wheel on their truck went wrong and the burning pieces which were made wheel and the hard road flew into dry grass. A heavy smoke was made and a big fire quickly spread.
Incident Commander Tom Lubas, a 23-year practised hand of Cal Fire , and his colleagues set up a command center , called in more firefighters, made their great efforts and carved containment(控制）lines.But then the fire exploded from 4,599 acres to nearly 30,000.
Just after noon, Lubas left base camp at the Shasta County fairgrounds in Redding. He had to go to the town to buy food for his colleagues. On the road from his truck window, Lubas watched a30,000-foot-tall wind column which was filled with wood pieces balloon into the sky, absorbing the hot air as oxygen fed the fire to be greater.
As he drove, his truck recorded the temperature outside:113'C. On the coast, 95 miles to the west, it was 59℃. The 54-degree difference caused warm air to shoot up. Late in the afternoon, the strong column would run faster and faster, changing into a huge cyclone(气旋）.
Soon as Lubas finished grocery shopping and went back , the sky grew dark . The fire's behavior alarmed him that he must go back to work. Minutes later, he got a call from his colleague Don Andrews saying they received the task to drive to the hills northwest of Redding to help residents get away. But an hour later, Luba stopped. He was blocked. The road was too narrow for his vehicle.
Ahead of him, the fire tornado(龙卷风）was coming into being. It was dangerous and snakelike, a roll in orange that seemed to fill the entire sky. Flames soared 400 feet in the air. It wouldn't touch down for another hour, but it was rapidly gaining strength. The tornado would grow to 1,000 feet wide, the size of three football fields, and produce temperatures double those of a typical wildfire. Lubas didn't know how to drive ahead, but the truck was the only thing to keep him from fire.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
He heard cries from a house on the hillside when wondering.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Soon Lubas saw Andreus pulling over, who teas unaware of the danger from electrical lines over his head.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1:
He heard cries from a house on the hillside when wondering. The sky was red and fire was burning wildly around the house. He knew those being trapped needed help immediately. No longer hesitating, he got off the truck and ran quickly towards the house. When he arrived there, he saw the roof already caught fire. He rushed into the room and found an old man and a little girl embraced at the corner. Lubas put the girl on his back and supported the old man to the door with great efforts. At last they arrived at the safety.
Paragraph 2:
Soon Lubas saw Andrews pulling over, who was unaware of the danger from electrical lines over his head. The fire burned the wire poles and the electrical lines were swaying in the wind. Lubas shouted at him but Andrews didn't hear Lubas at all. What to do Lubas drove his truck and rushed toward his colleague. When he reached near, he shouted to him to move quickly. Andrews was saved but Lubas was burned by th wires falling down. Luckily, he was sent to the nearest hospital and treated well. And through joint efforts of more heroes like Lubas, the fire was put out without other casualties.
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