高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）
——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻4（环境保护）
New Asplenium species discovered on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
青藏高原发现Asplenium新种（2023.3.4）
BEIJING -- Chinese researchers have discovered 1、_ new species of Asplenium in Qinghai province in the 2、___(northwest) Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, 3、___(accord) to the Institute of Botany under the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Asplenium is one of the ferns with the 4、___(rich) species and the most complex evolutionary history. This genus has abundant 5、___(diverse) because of the undulating landform and 6、___(change) climate of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
During a field survey of ferns in Qinghai province, the researchers 7、___(discover) a small fern species in a stone crevice in Baishu Mountain, Delingha city.
A comparative study of morphological, cellular, molecular,8、__ geographical evidence indicated 9、___ the species was a new member of Asplenium. The researchers named 10、___ A. delinghaense S. Q. Liang et X. C. Zhang.
答案：
1、a 考察冠词 2、northwestern考察形容词
3、according考察非谓语 4、richest考察最高级
5、diversity考察名词 6、 changeable考察形容词
7、discovered考察过去时 8、and考察并列
9、that考察宾语从句 10、it考察代词page number 0
译文：
北京——中国科学院植物研究所称，中国研究人员在青藏高原西北部的青海省发现了一种新的天门冬属植物。
Asplenium是种类最丰富、进化史最复杂的蕨类植物之一。由于青藏高原起伏的地形和多变的气候，该属具有丰富的多样性。
在青海省的一次蕨类植物野外调查中，研究人员在德令哈市白树山的一处石缝中发现了一种小型蕨类植物。
对形态、细胞、分子和地理证据的比较研究表明，该物种是Asplenium的一个新成员。研究人员将其命名为A.delinghanse S.Q.Liang和X.C.Zhang。
Rare fish released into Yangtze River in East China
中国东部长江中的珍稀鱼类（2023.3.4）
NANJING -- In the city of Nanjing, East China's Jiangsu province, 300 captive-bred Chinese sturgeon, along with other rare fish, 1、__(release) into the longest river in the country.
2、__ marked the first time the first-class state-protected animal had been released in the Nanjing section of the Yangtze River. Some 4,000 mullets, a species under second-class state 3、___(protect), were released at the same time.
The released sturgeon, 4、___ were raised through artificial breeding, are 5、___(general) 15 months old and measure between 50 cm 6、__ 80 cm. Each of these sturgeon is implanted with a harmless transponder 7、___(track) their whereabouts in the event they are unintentionally caught.
Nicknamed "aquatic pandas," Chinese sturgeon 8、___(exist) for more than 140 million years. However, the population of the species in the Yangtze plummeted in the late 20th century due to intrusive human 9、___(activity).
Releasing artificially bred sturgeon is conducive to the reproduction and recovery of the species' wild population in the Yangtze River, said Liao Xiaolin, 10、__ page number 1
researcher with the Institute of Hydroecology, which is jointly administered by the Ministry of Water Resources and the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
答案：
1、were released考察被动 2、 It考察代词
3、protection考察名词 4、which 考察定语从句
5、generally考察副词 6、to考察介词
7、to track考察不定式 8、have existed考察现在完成时
9、activities考察复数 10、a考察冠词
译文：
南京——在中国东部的江苏省南京市，300条人工饲养的中华鲟和其他珍稀鱼类一起被释放到该国最长的河流中。
这标志着国家一级保护动物首次在长江南京段放生。大约4000头鲻鱼（国家二级保护物种）同时被释放。
这些通过人工繁殖饲养的被释放的鲟鱼一般有15个月大，身长在50厘米至80厘米之间。这些鲟鱼中的每一条都植入了无害的应答器，以在无意中被捕获时追踪它们的行踪。
绰号“水生熊猫”的中华鲟已经存在了1.4亿年。然而，由于人类的入侵活动，20世纪末长江中的物种数量急剧下降。
由水利部和中国科学院联合管理的水生态研究所研究员廖晓林表示，放生人工繁殖的鲟鱼有利于长江野生种群的繁殖和恢复。
Spring comes early for many parts of country
对国家的许多地区来说，春天来得很早（2023.3.4）
Spring 1、___(arrive) between 10 and 20 days 2、__(early) than in normal years in eastern and southern parts of China, according to the National Climate Center.
The earlier 3、___(arrive) has seen the blooming of flowers in some 4、___(place).
In early February in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, kapoks along city streets 5、___(see) blooming.page number 2
Li Jianji, 6、___ member of the Ecological Society of Guangdong, told local media , that the flowering period for kapoks in Guangzhou 7、____（usual） occurred in mid-March from the 1970s to the 1990s. However, in recent years, earlier blooming has become common and last year it even 8、___(occur) in mid-January due to early spring.
Gao Rong, deputy head of the National Climate Center, told a news conference on Wednesday 9、__ most of the areas south of the Yangtze River as well 10、__ Sichuan province and Chongqing municipality, have entered spring..
答案：
1、has arrived考察现在完成时 2、earlier考察比较级
3、arrival考察名词 4、places考察复数
5、were seen考察被动 6、a考察冠词
7、usually考察副词 8、occurred考察过去时
9、 that考察宾语从句 10、as考察as well as
译文：
根据国家气候中心的数据，中国东部和南部地区的春天比往年提前了10到20天。
早些时候到来的时候，一些地方已经开花了。
2月初，在广东省广州市，城市街道上的木棉花盛开。
广东省生态学会会员李建基告诉当地媒体，广州木棉的花期通常发生在20世纪70年代至90年代的3月中旬。然而，近年来，提早开花已变得普遍，去年甚至因为早春而在1月中旬开花。
国家气候中心副主任高荣在周三的新闻发布会上表示，长江以南的大部分地区以及四川省和重庆市已进入春季。page number 3

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