2022-2023学年下学期浙江宁波北仑区中考英语
第一次模拟笔试卷（有答案）
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Using some ways to record a moment in time isn’t just about securing a memory—it can help us to be grateful to our life more every day.
As a student, my school has been my whole world. While it may ____1____ limiting, studying with the same classmates and the same teachers in the same classroom every day has given me many opportunities to make great ____2____. I love the jokes ____3____ by my teachers in class, the songs my roommates and I sing together and cheerleaders’ loud cries at basketball games. Even the light of the sunset with the mix of purple and red ____4____ the playground is attracting.
And that is ____5____ I began to record my school life, and I’ve kept this habit for three years. The first try, in the form of a diary, fell through as soon as my actual experiences became ____6____ more exciting than my words. So I bought a camera, with which I recorded every fascinating moment in my school life. Every weekend I ____7____ those photos to my phone and posted them on my social media. ____8____ fail, I would find how joyful my school life was and how much progress I made, which in turn put in more passion and purpose into the coming weeks.
As I entered senior high school, that camera ____9____ to a camcorder (便携式摄像机). More and more videos drove me to learn video editing. Those videos witnessed (见证) me ____10____ the school choir, training for sports meets, complaining about the burden of studying and having fun in the dormitory. They ____11____ a labor of love and naturally my source of happiness.
When I look ____12____ on my diaries, photos and videos during this winter vacation, those happy memories came flooding back. Recording my school life lets me not only record every valuable moment of my growth ____13____ gives me the ability to see and appreciate my surroundings and create joy in my life. It creates a positive influence on my friends, showing ____14____ how wonderful life is. So imagine how ____15____ I was when people said they felt youth and power through my work!
1．A．touch B．seem C．sound D．hear
2．A．moment B．pictures C．memories D．lives
3．A．told B．tells C．telling D．being told
4．A．from B．in C．over D．under
5．A．what B．when C．how D．why
6．A．far B．very C．little D．no
7．A．took B．handed C．sent D．past
8．A．With B．Without C．Besides D．Against
9．A．gave away B．gave up C．gave in D．gave out
10．A．join B．joining C．joining in D．to join
11．A．are become B．had become C．have become D．will become
12．A．at B．up C．down D．back
13．A．but B．or C．nor D．and
14．A．it B．them C．those D．that
15．A．surprised B．surprising C．sad D．unlucky
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Question: I want to speak English well. What can I do
Students Opinions
Susan If you want to speak English well, I think you should read English books and listen to English radio. You shouldn’t think in your language. You must think in English and speak what you think, and then you will be successful.
William I think the most useful way is watching English films. But you know this all depends on yourself. If you work hard, you can find that speaking English is quite a funny thing. Keep moving! Nothing is impossible!
Ravi Chandra Don’t be afraid and then you will become a good speaker. Speak whatever you want in English in front of a mirror. Try this for just 30 days and then see the results. I hope you will practice this.
Helen Gao If you can study carefully for a long time, you will see the results. You should have a right way and speak English bravely. I believe you will smile in the end.
16．What does Susan think is important in learning to speak English well A．Listening to English radio. B．Watching English movies.
C．Practicing speaking before a mirror. D．Studying carefully long enough.
17．Who thinks we should have patience and do careful study
A．Susan. B．William. C．Ravi Chandra. D．Helen Gao.
18．Where can you probably read the passage
A．In a novel. B．On the Internet. C．In a storybook. D．On the radio.
B
In space, it’s impossible to go outside a spacecraft without wearing a spacesuit. Temperatures in the sunlight can reach 120℃. Without a spacesuit your blood would boil and your body would break open. And you`d be exposed to dangerous radiation from the Sun. In the shade, with temperatures falling to-100℃, you would freeze to death. And one other small thing—there’s no oxygen, so you wouldn’t be able to breathe.
A spacesuit is made of lots of different layers, all protecting the astronaut from the dangers of walking in space. The outer layers connect together so that all of the astronaut’s body is covered. On the astronauts chest is the Hard Upper Torso piece, or HUT. All the controls for the spacesuit are on the HUT.
Air and water tubes connect the HUT to a backpack that the astronaut wears. The backpack holds oxygen and water and provides electricity for the suit. A fan moves the oxygen through the suit so the astronaut can breathe. And the water flows through a special piece of clothing that is worn under the suit—the Liquid Cooling and Ventilation Garment. It is full of tubes. Water flows through them to keep the astronaut cool during a spacewalk.
The backpack also has a radio in it. This radio is connected to a cap on the astronaut’s head under the large helmet. This allows the astronaut to talk with the others in the spacecraft, and with people on the Earth.
Altogether, a spacesuit has fourteen layers. One garment is rather surprising. Some spacewalks can last for six or eight hours. There are no toilets out there, so a very important part of the spacesuit is a diaper!
19．The controls for a spacesuit are on the ___________.
A．helmet B．Hard Upper Torso piece
C．backpack D．Liquid Cooling and Ventilation Garment
20．___________ keeps astronauts cool in a spacesuit.
A．Drinking lots of water B．Going outside a spacecraft
C．Water flows through tubes D．A radio is connected to a cap
21．A diaper is ___________.
A．an instrument that provides electricity
B．an inventor that we use to make air move
C．a kind of bag or box that you wear on your back
D．a piece of cloth that a baby wears between its legs
22．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce the dangers of astronauts in space.
B．To explain how astronauts communicate in the sky.
C．To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of spacesuits
D．To describe the main parts of a spacesuit and how they work.
C
Sometimes, people get nicknames because of their special gifts. We learned about a person whose nickname came from her excellent detective(侦探) work. Her real name was Grace Humistonm but people called her “Mrs. Sherlock Holmes”. You must have seen the character Sherlock Holmes in books, movies and TV shows. Was Mrs.Sherlock Holmes a character who married Sherlock Holmes No, she wasn’t the famous detective’s wife.
Grace Humiston began detective work in 1906. The family of a missing man came to her for help. Humiston took the case and searched for the man down to the deep south. There, Humiston found illegal camps that forced men to do hard work when they couldn’t pay their debts(债务). Humiston realized that all the men there were reported missing in the north. Humiston entered the camps to know their situations. Then she returned to New York and reported what she had found to the police. The police rescued the missing men and closed the camps.
Another ten years passed before people called Grace Humiston “Mrs. Sherlock Holmes”. In 1917, Ruth Cruger took her ice skates to be fixed at a shop, and she never came home. The police looked into the shop’s owner, Alfredo Cocchi. They quickly ruled him out as a suspect(嫌疑犯).
That’s when the Crugers asked Grace Humiston for help. Humiston found that Alfredo Cocchi had escaped to Italy. So she decided to look into Alfredo Cocchi again. The police had searched Cocchi’s house twice, finding nothing. Humiston searched it again. This time, they found Ruth Cruger dead under the house floor.
That’s how Grace Humiston became known as “Mrs. Sherlock Holmes”. People everywhere celebrated Humiston as an excellent detective. Grace Humiston became a Special Assistant United States Attomey. She was the first woman in history to work in this position. The New York Police Department even made her an official detective.
23．Why was Grace Humiston called “Mrs. Sherlock Holmes”
A．She wrote a book on Holmes.
B．She knew everything about Holmes.
C．She was very good at detective work.
D．She was the wife of Sherlock Holmes.
24．How did Grace Humiston help the missing men in the south
A．She closed the camps.
B．She followed them with the police.
C．She helped them pay off their debts.
D．She reported to the police where they were.
25．What happened to Ruth Cruger
A．She ran away from home.
B．She was killed by Alfredo Cocchi.
C．She was found dead near a shop.
D．She went to Italy with a stranger.
26．What does the last paragraph say about Grace Humiston
A．She was accepted officially as an detective.
B．She got very famous around the world.
C．She was even greater than Sherlock Holmes.
D．She was the first woman detective in US.
D
①Last year I spent my whole winter vacation in the US with my host family. The most unforgettable experience I had there was joining the Boy Scouts (童子军) of America. It was there that I got to face a great challenge: camping in the rain.
②One Saturday, we went hiking in the rain for more than six hours. When we finally reached the camping site, my shoes, my clothes, my bag and all the things inside it were totally soaked.
③Then, an even worse thing happened. Our guide teacher stepped out and said: “Today’s hiking is a test. We’re not going back home tonight! We have to live here tonight!” Soon we began to accept the truth and went to work. We just covered ourselves with a kind of plastic sheet and lay down by the campfire. While sleeping, I woke up several times. But to my surprise, I adapted (适应) to the environment quickly. Many others didn’t even fall asleep.
④The sun finally rose and our hope returned. The bus came at 6 am and sent us back to our lovely home.
⑤Many in China say that children in the US were born with an adventurous spirit. But I think they were born with nothing different. Instead, they make differences by facing troubles positively. The camping adventure was a gift they gave themselves. Many Chinese children are over-protected when they are growing up. Therefore, when facing troubles, how can it be possible for us to react positively
27．How is the passage organized
A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤
C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤
28．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “soaked” in paragraph 2
A．dirty B．broken C．wet D．tidy
29．During the camping, the writer_________________.
A．couldn’t fall asleep like others
B．complained all the time and refused to accept the teacher’s test
C．arranged everything well and soon adapted to the environment
D．enjoyed sleeping outside and had a deep sleep
30．Which is the best title for the passage
A．The Boy Scouts of America
B．My Experience in the Boy Scouts
C．An Unforgettable Day with My Host Family
D．The Differences between American Children and Chinese Children
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
作为某社区的志愿者，请你根据下面社区宣传栏里的A-F内容来纠正居民1-5所描述的不正确行为。其中有一项内容是多余的。
Rules are everywhere, you must know and follow the rules.
____1____ Mike is going to a new park with his parents this Sunday. He doesn’t know the park rules. A．Don’t eat or drink in the room. Turn off the computer and close the window after class.
____2____ Danny likes reading on the weekend. He wants to go to the Sunshine Library. B．Don’t get off the bus before it stops.
____3____ Molly is having a class in a computer room. Her teacher is kind but strict. C．Don’t take your dog there. No swimming in the river. You must keep it clean.
____4____ Jack lives far from his school, so he wants to take the school bus. D．Clean your bedroom. And go to bed by 10:00 p.m.
____5____ Ann always has lunch in the school dinning hall. E. Don’t leave the dirty dishes on the table. Don’t run or fight in it.
F. Be quiet. Others are reading.
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
36．The novel was ________（写）for the children in the war between Japan and another country.
37．We’ll have to set off early to ________（避免）the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.
38．When ________(回顾) our three-year school life, we often feel happy and warm.
39．Now many students are ________ (狂热的) about the movie stars than before.
40．Look, our dog is ________ (躺) on the grass, enjoying its sunbath.
41．When sleeping, Simon always keeps the window ____________（关闭）.
42．The title can be ________（有帮助的）for you to understand the text.
43．The performance is ________（真正的）successful.
44．English is the most ________（广泛）spoken language in the world.
45．The development of high﹣tech will be of much more ________ (重要) to Chinese companies.
B.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。
develop; courage; require; help; attention
Everyone wants to be successful, whether you are good at studies or not. But it is difficult to learn all the lessons well because it ___46___ good ways and habits. If you take right ways of studying, you can make great progress. Here I will offer you some advice. Firstly, it is necessary for you to have a good study habit. While studying, make sure of paying ___47___ to it. After you finish, don't forget to find some time for fun in order to help you relax as well.
Secondly, be sure to make up your mind to work hard and do well in everything you learn. If you are weak in a subject, you need to ___48___ yourself to do well in it. You should often remind yourself that you do your best in your studies.
Finally, you'd better take notes in class because you will probably forget something you've learned. These notes will be ___49___ to you if you want to review or remember what you have learnt.
If you take all the advice you will certainly ___50___ into a better student in studies.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When I was 10, I went to the USA to visit some friends. I noticed something ___51___(interest)about the way everyone spoke English.
At the beginning of the holiday, when my friend asked me ___52___ I wanted to order “French fries”, I couldn’t imagine what French fries were. She was amazed that I had never tried them ___53___ she ordered a portion for us to share. When the ___54___(wait)brought us some chips, I asked her where the French fries were. She pointed to the plate of chips! That week she said, “I ___55___ (buy) some ‘chips’ from the supermarket.” Soon she came out ___56___ a packet of crisps! I was very confused.
During that holiday we ___57___ (offer)“biscuits and gravy” with our lunch, too. This was ___58___ very strange idea to me, because in England biscuits are sweet. Gravy is a salty, meat-based sauce. ___59___(late), I realized that “biscuits” in America are savory snacks. What we call “biscuits”, they call “cookies”.
There are likely to be many differences in vocabulary, spelling, grammar and _____60_____(pronounce)though the same “language” may be spoken in different countries! I think part of the excitement of learning a language is learning how it is spoken in different places.
六、书面表达（共计20分）
61．三年的初中生活即将结束，你是否很期待暑假的来临？假如你是李华，你的英国网友Tony打算暑假来中国旅行，并要求你为他制定一份旅行计划。请根据以下提示写篇短文，把你的计划和理由告诉他，并征求他的意见。
Key points（要点） Word and expressions for reference（参考词汇）
What to do climb the Great Wall enjoy Beijing Opera .. .. ..
Reasons one of the most popular tourism attractions learn about Chinese culture .. .. ..
要求:
1. 文中必须包含全部提示要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇供选择使用。
2. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
4. 词数 80—100。
Dear Tony, I’m extremely excited to hear that you’re coming to China during the summer vacation.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．A
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
16．A 17．B 18．B
19．B 20．C 21．D 22．D
23．C 24．D 25．B 26．A
27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
31．C 32．F 33．A 34．B 35．E
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
36．written 37．avoid 38．reviewing 39．crazier 40．lying 41．closed/shut
42．helpful 43．really 44．widely 45．value/importance
46．requires 47．attention 48．encourage 49．helpful 50．develop
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
51．interesting 52．if##whether 53．so##and 54．waiter##waitress 55．will buy##am going to buy 56．with 57．were offered 58．a 59．Later 60．pronunciation
六、书面表达（共计20分）
61．[例文]
Dear Tony,
I’m extremely excited to hear that you’re coming to China during the summer vacation. My practical plans for you are as follows. Talking about tourist attractions, the Great Wall is on your must-see list. Located in Beijing, the capital of China, the Great Wall is so popular that it attracts millions of people from all over the world. It’s about 4000 miles long and wide enough for ten men to walk side by side. How difficult it is to build such a great man-made wonder in the ancient days without any modern technologies! Besides, Beijing Opera can’t be missed. With a long history of more than 200 years, Beijing Opera has been regarded as an important part of Chinese culture. Though it is difficult for you to understand, I’m sure you’ll fall in love with it, especially the dressing of actors. What do you think of my plans for you If there are any questions, please let me know. Looking forward to seeing you!
Yours,
Li Hua

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