中考词汇梳理Day20
一．读背过关 H（hen-house）
序号 词汇 词性及词义 拓展 是否过关
1 hen n.母鸡 【谚语】Better an egg today than a hen tomorrow.把握当下。
2 her pron.她；她的 （宾格/形容词性物主代词）
3 here adv.（用以介绍某人或某物）这就是；在这里 here and there到处 come here来这里
4 hero n.英雄；男主角 heroes （pl.）
5 hers pron.她的 （名词性物主代词）
6 herself pron.她自己 （反身代词）
7 hi interj.（用于打招呼）嗨；喂
8 hide v.隐藏；隐蔽；躲藏；遮挡；隐瞒 hid（过去式） hidden（过去分词）
9 high adv.高地；在高处；向高处 adj.高的 higher（比较级） highest（最高级） height（n.）身高；高度 low （反义词）低的
10 hill n.小山；山丘 on the hill在山上
11 him pron.他 （宾格）
12 himself pron.他自己 （反身代词）
13 his pron.他的 （名词性/形容词性物主代词）
14 history n.历史 Chinese history中国历史 have a history of+时间 有……的历史
15 hit v.（用手或器具）击打；碰撞 hit（过去式/过去分词）
16 hobby n.业余爱好；嗜好 hobbies（pl.）
17 hold v.拥有；抓住；举办；保持；包含 held（过去式/过去分词） hold a party举办聚会
18 hole n.洞；孔；坑
19 holiday n.假期；假日 on holiday在度假
20 home adv.到家；在家； n.家；活动本部 homeless adj.无家可归的
21 hometown n.家乡
22 homework n.家庭作业
23 honest adj.诚实的；老实的；坦率的 dishonest adj.不诚实的 honesty n.诚实
24 hope v. & n. 希望；期望 hopeful adj.有希望的 hope to do sth.希望做某事
25 horse n.马 dark horse 黑马；出人意料的获胜者
26 hospital n.医院 in hospital （生病）住院 in the hospital在医院
27 hot adj.热的；辣的 （反义词）cold 冷的；凉的
28 hotel n.旅馆/宾馆；酒馆/饭店
29 hour n.小时 an hour一个小时（hour第一个字母h不发音，第一个读音是元音）
30 house n.房子
二．默写短语
1.到处______________
2.来这里________________
3.在山上_____________
4.中国历史____________
5.有……的历史____________
6.举办聚会________________
7.在度假______________
8.希望做某事_______________
9.黑马；出人意料的获胜者_______________
10.（生病）住院_______________
11.在医院_____________
12.一个小时________________
三．根据提示或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Papers were scattered _______________（到处）.
2.She devoted __________（she）to her career.
3.The pink car must belong to_________ （she）.
4.I keep my private papers ___________（hide）.
5.My sister is of medium ___________ （high）.
6.Peter ought to be ashamed of ____________（he）.
7.He was________（hold）the baby in his arms.
8.Her _________ （hobby）include swimming and gardening.
9.She ________ (hit) him on the head with her umbrella and went away.
10.Mr. White was moved by his ________ (honest).
11.I feel ________ (hope) that we’ll find a suitable house very soon.
12.Lisa was very angry because Lily kept her waiting for _______ (hour).
13.In summer, the weather of Hainan is much ______ (hot) than that in Harbin.
【参考答案】
here and there 2.herself 3.herself 4.her 5.height 6.himself 7.holding
8.hobbies 9.hit 10.honesty 11.hopeful 12.hours 13.hotter
四、完形填空
It was the first time Moham went to a restaurant in his new neighborhood. He looked up at the menu board, and 1 how he could understand what all of these strange names meant. Moham decided that he would 2 ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down his 3 and disappeared behind the big glass display case (陈列柜).
A moment later, she came back with a tall paper cup. 4 it was a long straw (吸管) and some kind of drink. Moham, quite 5 , took the cup and thanked her, thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words.
“It’s the soda you ordered,” 6 said, “an ice cream drink in a cup.”
He smiled at the waitress, pointed at one of the 7 in the display case, and said, “That one, please,” which seemed to 8 better.
Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat. Why was it that English had been so 9 for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came to 10 speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat
Just then, a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole 11 , smiled at him and said, “Hey, welcome to our beautiful city! Don’t feel 12 about your English—you’ll get better at it 13 you’ve lived here for a while. I’m from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here, I 14 with a plate of pig’s feet. At least you got a soda!”
Hearing this, Moham felt much better. He wasn’t the only one 15 to communicate, and his new city began to feel just a little more like he could call it home.
1.A.imagined B.wondered C.described D.remembered
2.A.just B.even C.never D.also
3.A.wish B.suggestion C.dream D.order
4.A.Above B.Inside C.Under D.Near
5.A.moved B.bored C.surprised D.tired
6.A.he B.you C.she D.I
7.A.salads B.cakes C.drinks D.strawberries
8.A.work B.spread C.develop D.read
9.A.special B.popular C.important D.easy
10.A.slowly B.carefully C.actually D.honestly
11.A.discussion B.process C.performance D.argument
12.A.crazy B.hopeful C.bad D.excited
13.A.although B.if C.because D.since
14.A.ended up B.cheered up C.showed up D.came up
15.A.refusing B.planning C.regretting D.fighting
【参考答案】
1-5 BADBC 6-10 CBADC 11-15 BCBAD
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