湖南省郴州市汝城县四校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
阅读理解题 阅读表格，回答问题。
1．Do you like banana cakes？Do you know how to make it？The following can help you.
What to need： 3 bananas 2 eggs 2 spoons of baking powder （发酵粉） 1/4 spoon of baking soda （小苏打） 2 cups of flour （面粉） 1/2 spoon of salt 2/3 cup of sugar 1/3 cup of vegetable oil （油） What to do： Make the oven to 180°C. Mix up the flour，baking powder，baking soda and salt in a large bowl. Add the vegetables oil.Add the sugar a little at a time，and beat （搅拌） it. Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well. Add the bananas a little at a time and beat some more. Pour the mixture into the oven.Bake it for twenty minutes. Get the cake out of the oven，and cut it into pieces to eat!
（1）We don't need 　 　 to make the banana cake.
A．flour
B．sugar
C．egg
D．yogurt
（2）We have to bake the mixture in the oven for 　 　 minutes.
A．30
B．12
C．20
D．18
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　 　
A．We need a large bowl to make the banana cake.
B．To make the banana cake，we need eight ingredients （原料）.
C．There are seven steps to make the banana cake.
D．We need 1/4 spoon of salt to make the banana cake.
2．Here is a sports survey （调查）．The question is "Do you have a tennis ball？" Three students answered it．These are their answers．
Question：Do you have a tennis ball？
Linda Smith Yes，I do．I have ten tennis balls and two tennis bats．I often play tennis with my classmates after class．It's interesting．I also always watch them on TV．It's relaxing．
Dale Brown No，I don't．It's boring．But my father likes tennis．He plays tennis with my brother．I only love soccer．I have two soccer balls．It's easy for me．
Jane Green No，I don't have a tennis ball，but my good friend David does．He loves sports．He has five tennis balls，a tennis bat，two volleyballs and a baseball bat．I don't like tennis．I think it's difficult．I love volleyball．
（1）What does Linda think of playing tennis？ 　 　
A．Interesting．
B．Relaxing．
C．Boring．
D．Difficult．
（2）How many soccer balls does Dale have？ 　 　
A．10．
B．5．
C．3．
D．2．
（3）What does Jane love？ 　 　
A．Soccer．
B．Volleyball．
C．Tennis．
D．Baseball．
（4）Who has tennis balls？ 　 　
A．Linda and David．
B．Dale's father and brother．
C．Dale and his brother．
D．Jane and her good friend．
（5）Which is right？ 　 　
A．Linda often watches TV．
B．Dale loves soccer and tennis．
C．David is Jane's good friend．
D．Jane has two volleyballs．
3． Have you learned something about robots？There are all kinds of robots．They are in different shapes．They can do lots of work．
Robot teachers，who are working in elementary schools now，have been very popular with pupils during a project in some South Korean school，a government report said on Thursday．
The elementary school children get on well with the robot teachers．They like the robotic teachers more than the ordinary ones because they never get angry and always kind to the students．The Ministry of Knowledge said．
English teaching robots were sent to three provincial schools for eight weeks starting in late December．There they teach students as teachers．More and more students like studying and the other robot teachers were also sent out．They can teach math，science and art．
The researchers found that the English﹣teaching robots helped raise interest in the language and helped the students feel more confident．
"Tele﹣presence" robots are controlled by an English and are equipped with a microphone and video camera．Many people think we can use these robot teachers in the village far away from the cities so that the children in these areas can also get better education．
The government has expressed great interest in robots to give rural school children more learning chances．I think in the future we can see more and more robot teachers working with the students．But I think the robot teachers can't replace the real teachers．What's your opinion？
（1）Where do these robot teachers work now？ 　 　
A．In shops．
B．In elementary schools
C．In universities．
D．In middle schools．
（2）Why do school children like the robotic teachers more than the ordinary ones？ 　 　
A．Because robot teachers are very clever．
B．Because they know much knowledge．
C．Because they are very kind to the students．
D．Because they never feel tired．
（3）How long have the English﹣teaching robots been teaching？ 　 　
A．Five weeks．
B．Six weeks．
C．Seven weeks．
D．Eight weeks．
（4）From the passage we know that 　 　．
A．there will be more robot teachers in schools
B．there will be no human teachers in the future
C．South Korean schools have too many robot teachers
D．there are no teachers in the village far from cities
4．Without proper planning tourism （旅游业） can cause problems.For example，too many tourists can make public places crowded，which are also enjoyed by the local （当地的） people.If tourists cause too much traffic，the local people will feel unhappy.They begin to dislike tourists and treat them impolitely.But they forget how much tourism can help the local economy （经济）.It is important to think about how tourism affects （影响） the local people.The local customs and beauty should be kept to attract the tourists by the local government.The local government should also care about the health and happiness of local people when developing tourism.
Too much tourism can be a problem.If tourism grows too quickly，people can leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry because they can make more money there. As a result，other parts of the local economy can become worse.
On the other hand，if there is not enough tourism，people can lose jobs，and businesses can also lose money.It costs much money to build large hotels，airports，first﹣class roads，and other support facilities （设施） needed by tourist attractions.For example，each room of the first﹣class tourism hotel usually costs about 50 thousand dollars.If the rooms of the hotel aren't used most of the time，the owner of the hotel will lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning.There must be many support facilities as well，including roads to get to the hotel，electricity and so on.All of these support facilities cost money.If these facilities are not used because there are not enough tourists，jobs and money are lost.
（1）完成句子。
The local people feel 　 　 if tourists cause too much traffic.
（2）完成句子。
It is important to think about 　 　.
（3）简略回答问题。
How much does it usually need to build a first﹣class hotel room？ 　 　
（4）找出并写下本文的主题句。 　 　
（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。 　 　
完形填空（共1小题，共15分）
5．When I was 18 years old，one morning，my father told me to drive him into a town，about 40 miles away.I had just learned to drive，so I （1）　 　 with pleasure.When we came to the town，（2）　 　 was wrong with the car.Then I took the car to a nearby garage （修车场） to have it repaired and promised to （3）　 　 at 4 p.m.Because I had a few hours to spend，I decided to go to the（4）　 　 .However I became so interested in the film that I （5）　 　 the time.When the film finished，it was 6 o'clock.
I was afraid Dad would be （6）　 　 and never let me drive again，so I drove back （7）　 　 to meet Dad and made an excuse （借口）（8）　 　 my being late.I'll never forget his words "I'm disappointed that I feel you have to tell a （9）　 　 to me，Jack，I'm angry，not with （10）　 　 but with myself.I'm not a success as a father （11）　 　 I have a son who can not even tell the truth to his own father.I'm going to walk home now and （12）　 　seriously about where I was wrong all these years."
Dad began （13）　 　 along the road.I begged （乞求） all the way，I （14）　 　 behind him for 40 miles，at a speed of 5 miles an hour.It was the most （15）　 　 lesson.I have never told a lie to him ever since.
（1） A．agreed B．disagreed C．said
（2） A．everything B．anything C．something
（3） A．help Dad B．pick Dad up C．take Dad
（4） A．concert B．bookstore C．theater
（5） A．forgot B．remembered C．spent
（6） A．excited B．angry C．bored
（7） A．slowly B．quietly C．quickly
（8） A．with B．for C．to
（9） A．lie （谎言） B．advice C．message
（10） A．him B．it C．you
（11） A．so B．because C．though
（12） A．think B．know C．discuss
（13） A．laughing B．driving C．walking
（14） A．drove B．ran C．walked
（15） A．serious B．unforgettable C．dangerous
填空题（共20分）
6．Dear Wang Lin，
I'm so glad to hear from you.Thank you so much for（1）　 　 （invite） me this week.But I'm sorry I can't go.I'm really busy on weekdays.This evening，I （2）　 　 （go） to the concert with my friends.My favorite band TF Boys is coming.Tomorrow I have to go to the hospital（3）　 　 （look） after my grandmother.She（4）　 　 （have） the flu.The day after tomorrow is Wednesday.I'm going to practice（5）　 　（play） soccer with my classmates and I have two piano lessons.Oh，and my sister will have a birthday party on Thursday，I have to help her（6）　 　 （prepare） for it. （7）　 　 Friday afternoon，I'd like to take part in the opening of our new school library.This weekend，I'm going to have a birthday party.
By the way，can you（8）　 　（come） to my party next month？
Please write to me soon.
Yours，
Zhao Min
写作题（共15分）
7．假如你是李明，你的美国笔友 Charles 计划今年要来中国旅游。请你根据下面的提示，给 Charles 写一封信，向他推荐一个旅行目的地，并给出你的建议。
内容提示：
（1）Which is the best place to visit？
（2）What is the place special for？
（3）What is your advice？
要求：
（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名；
（3）词数：80 词左右。
参考答案与试题解析
阅读理解题 阅读表格，回答问题。
1．Do you like banana cakes？Do you know how to make it？The following can help you.
What to need： 3 bananas 2 eggs 2 spoons of baking powder （发酵粉） 1/4 spoon of baking soda （小苏打） 2 cups of flour （面粉） 1/2 spoon of salt 2/3 cup of sugar 1/3 cup of vegetable oil （油） What to do： Make the oven to 180°C. Mix up the flour，baking powder，baking soda and salt in a large bowl. Add the vegetables oil.Add the sugar a little at a time，and beat （搅拌） it. Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well. Add the bananas a little at a time and beat some more. Pour the mixture into the oven.Bake it for twenty minutes. Get the cake out of the oven，and cut it into pieces to eat!
（1）We don't need 　D　 to make the banana cake.
A．flour
B．sugar
C．egg
D．yogurt
（2）We have to bake the mixture in the oven for 　C　 minutes.
A．30
B．12
C．20
D．18
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　D　
A．We need a large bowl to make the banana cake.
B．To make the banana cake，we need eight ingredients （原料）.
C．There are seven steps to make the banana cake.
D．We need 1/4 spoon of salt to make the banana cake.
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何制作香蕉蛋糕。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据What to need中的2 eggs（2个鸡蛋）以及2/3 cup of sugar（2/3杯糖）以及2 cups of flour （面粉）（2杯面粉）可知，我们做香蕉蛋糕不需要酸奶。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Bake it for twenty minutes.（烤20分钟。）可知，需要烤20分钟。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据What to need中的1/2 spoon of salt.（1/2勺盐。）可知，D：我们需要1/4勺盐来做香蕉蛋糕，表述不正确。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
2．Here is a sports survey （调查）．The question is "Do you have a tennis ball？" Three students answered it．These are their answers．
Question：Do you have a tennis ball？
Linda Smith Yes，I do．I have ten tennis balls and two tennis bats．I often play tennis with my classmates after class．It's interesting．I also always watch them on TV．It's relaxing．
Dale Brown No，I don't．It's boring．But my father likes tennis．He plays tennis with my brother．I only love soccer．I have two soccer balls．It's easy for me．
Jane Green No，I don't have a tennis ball，but my good friend David does．He loves sports．He has five tennis balls，a tennis bat，two volleyballs and a baseball bat．I don't like tennis．I think it's difficult．I love volleyball．
（1）What does Linda think of playing tennis？ 　A　
A．Interesting．
B．Relaxing．
C．Boring．
D．Difficult．
（2）How many soccer balls does Dale have？ 　D　
A．10．
B．5．
C．3．
D．2．
（3）What does Jane love？ 　B　
A．Soccer．
B．Volleyball．
C．Tennis．
D．Baseball．
（4）Who has tennis balls？ 　A　
A．Linda and David．
B．Dale's father and brother．
C．Dale and his brother．
D．Jane and her good friend．
（5）Which is right？ 　C　
A．Linda often watches TV．
B．Dale loves soccer and tennis．
C．David is Jane's good friend．
D．Jane has two volleyballs．
【分析】本文章主要讲述了对3个学生进行了一个问题调查，问他们是否有网球，并罗列了他们各自的回答．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据 I often play tennis with my classmates after class．It's interesting．下课后我经常和同学们打网球，我觉得很有趣．可知，Linda认为打网球很有趣，故选A．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据I only love soccer．I have two soccer balls．我只喜欢足球，我有两个足球．可知，Dale有2个足球，故选D．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据 I love volleyball．我喜欢排球．可知，Jane喜欢排球，故选B．
（4）A．细节理解题．根据Linda Smith﹣ I have ten tennis balls and two tennis bats．我有十个网球和两个网球棒；but my good friend David does．He loves sports．He has five tennis balls，a tennis bat．但是我的好朋友大卫喜欢运动，他有五个网球，一个网球棒．可知，Linda和David喜欢网球，故选A．
（5）C．推理判断题．根据Jane Green﹣No，I don't have a tennis ball，but my good friend David does．不，我没有网球，但我的好朋友 David 有．可知，David 是Jane的好朋友，故选C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确句意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
3． Have you learned something about robots？There are all kinds of robots．They are in different shapes．They can do lots of work．
Robot teachers，who are working in elementary schools now，have been very popular with pupils during a project in some South Korean school，a government report said on Thursday．
The elementary school children get on well with the robot teachers．They like the robotic teachers more than the ordinary ones because they never get angry and always kind to the students．The Ministry of Knowledge said．
English teaching robots were sent to three provincial schools for eight weeks starting in late December．There they teach students as teachers．More and more students like studying and the other robot teachers were also sent out．They can teach math，science and art．
The researchers found that the English﹣teaching robots helped raise interest in the language and helped the students feel more confident．
"Tele﹣presence" robots are controlled by an English and are equipped with a microphone and video camera．Many people think we can use these robot teachers in the village far away from the cities so that the children in these areas can also get better education．
The government has expressed great interest in robots to give rural school children more learning chances．I think in the future we can see more and more robot teachers working with the students．But I think the robot teachers can't replace the real teachers．What's your opinion？
（1）Where do these robot teachers work now？ 　B　
A．In shops．
B．In elementary schools
C．In universities．
D．In middle schools．
（2）Why do school children like the robotic teachers more than the ordinary ones？ 　C　
A．Because robot teachers are very clever．
B．Because they know much knowledge．
C．Because they are very kind to the students．
D．Because they never feel tired．
（3）How long have the English﹣teaching robots been teaching？ 　D　
A．Five weeks．
B．Six weeks．
C．Seven weeks．
D．Eight weeks．
（4）From the passage we know that 　A　．
A．there will be more robot teachers in schools
B．there will be no human teachers in the future
C．South Korean schools have too many robot teachers
D．there are no teachers in the village far from cities
【分析】本文主要讲现在在小学工作的机器人教师在一些韩国学校的项目中非常受学生欢迎，
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据 Robot teachers，who are working in elementary schools now，机器人老师，现在在小学工作，故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据 They like the robotic teachers more than the ordinary ones because they never get angry and always kind to the students．他们比普通人更喜欢机器人老师，因为他们从不生气，对学生总是很好．故选C．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据 English teaching robots were sent to three provincial schools for eight weeks starting in late December．从12月底开始，英语教学机器人被送往三所省立学校，为期八周．故选D．
（4）A．细节理解题．根据 I think in the future we can see more and more robot teachers working with the students．我想在未来我们可以看到越来越多的机器人老师与学生一起工作．故选A．
【点评】先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．
4．Without proper planning tourism （旅游业） can cause problems.For example，too many tourists can make public places crowded，which are also enjoyed by the local （当地的） people.If tourists cause too much traffic，the local people will feel unhappy.They begin to dislike tourists and treat them impolitely.But they forget how much tourism can help the local economy （经济）.It is important to think about how tourism affects （影响） the local people.The local customs and beauty should be kept to attract the tourists by the local government.The local government should also care about the health and happiness of local people when developing tourism.
Too much tourism can be a problem.If tourism grows too quickly，people can leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry because they can make more money there. As a result，other parts of the local economy can become worse.
On the other hand，if there is not enough tourism，people can lose jobs，and businesses can also lose money.It costs much money to build large hotels，airports，first﹣class roads，and other support facilities （设施） needed by tourist attractions.For example，each room of the first﹣class tourism hotel usually costs about 50 thousand dollars.If the rooms of the hotel aren't used most of the time，the owner of the hotel will lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning.There must be many support facilities as well，including roads to get to the hotel，electricity and so on.All of these support facilities cost money.If these facilities are not used because there are not enough tourists，jobs and money are lost.
（1）完成句子。
The local people feel 　unhappy　 if tourists cause too much traffic.
（2）完成句子。
It is important to think about 　how tourism affects the local people　.
（3）简略回答问题。
How much does it usually need to build a first﹣class hotel room？ 　About 50 thousand dollars.　
（4）找出并写下本文的主题句。 　Without proper planning tourism can cause problems.　
（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。 　结果，地方/当地经济的其它部分会变得更糟糕/差。　
【分析】本文主要讲述了没有适当的旅游规划可能会引起一些问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据If tourists cause too much traffic，the local people will feel unhappy.（如果游客造成交通堵塞，当地人会感到不高兴。）可知，如果游客造成交通堵塞，当地人会感到不高兴。故填unhappy。
（2）细节理解题。根据It is important to think about how tourism affects （影响） the local people.（重要的是要考虑旅游如何影响当地人民。）可知，重要的是要考虑旅游如何影响当地人民。故填how tourism affects the local people。
（3）细节理解题。根据For example，each room of the first﹣class tourism hotel usually costs about 50 thousand dollars.（例如，一流的旅游酒店每间房的价格通常在5万美元左右。）可知，一流的旅游酒店每间房的价格通常在5万美元左右。故填About 50 thousand dollars。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了旅游给当地的城市造成的各种各样的问题，所以文章第一句：Without proper planning tourism （旅游业） can cause problems.（没有适当的旅游规划可能会引起问题。）可以作为本文的主旨句。可知，本文的主题句是：没有适当的旅游规划可能会引起问题。故填Without proper planning tourism can cause problems。
（5）英译汉题。根据As a result，other parts of the local economy can become worse.可知，As a result"结果"，other parts of the local economy can become worse"地方/当地经济的其它部分会变得更糟糕/差"。故填：结果，地方/当地经济的其它部分会变得更糟糕/差。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
完形填空（共1小题，共15分）
5．When I was 18 years old，one morning，my father told me to drive him into a town，about 40 miles away.I had just learned to drive，so I （1）　A　 with pleasure.When we came to the town，（2）　C　 was wrong with the car.Then I took the car to a nearby garage （修车场） to have it repaired and promised to （3）　B　 at 4 p.m.Because I had a few hours to spend，I decided to go to the（4）　C　 .However I became so interested in the film that I （5）　A　 the time.When the film finished，it was 6 o'clock.
I was afraid Dad would be （6）　B　 and never let me drive again，so I drove back （7）　C　 to meet Dad and made an excuse （借口）（8）　B　 my being late.I'll never forget his words "I'm disappointed that I feel you have to tell a （9）　A　 to me，Jack，I'm angry，not with （10）　C　 but with myself.I'm not a success as a father （11）　B　 I have a son who can not even tell the truth to his own father.I'm going to walk home now and （12）　A　seriously about where I was wrong all these years."
Dad began （13）　C　 along the road.I begged （乞求） all the way，I （14）　A　 behind him for 40 miles，at a speed of 5 miles an hour.It was the most （15）　B　 lesson.I have never told a lie to him ever since.
（1） A．agreed B．disagreed C．said
（2） A．everything B．anything C．something
（3） A．help Dad B．pick Dad up C．take Dad
（4） A．concert B．bookstore C．theater
（5） A．forgot B．remembered C．spent
（6） A．excited B．angry C．bored
（7） A．slowly B．quietly C．quickly
（8） A．with B．for C．to
（9） A．lie （谎言） B．advice C．message
（10） A．him B．it C．you
（11） A．so B．because C．though
（12） A．think B．know C．discuss
（13） A．laughing B．driving C．walking
（14） A．drove B．ran C．walked
（15） A．serious B．unforgettable C．dangerous
【分析】本文主要讲述了父亲用惩罚自己的方式给作者上了难忘的一课。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我刚学会开车，所以我很高兴地同意了。A.agreed同意；B.disagreed不同意；C.said说。根据with pleasure可知，是指很高兴地同意了。故选A。
（2）考查代词。句意：当我们来到镇上时，汽车出了问题。A.everything一切；B.anything任何事物（疑问句或否定句）；C.something某事（肯定句）。根据wrong可知，是指汽车出了问题，此句是肯定句。故选C。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：然后我把车开到附近的修车厂去修，并答应下午4点来接爸爸。A.help Dad帮助爸爸；B.pick Dad up接爸爸；C.take Dad带上爸爸。根据下文to meet Dad可知，是指开车接爸爸。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：因为我还有几个小时的时间，所以我决定去剧院。A.concert音乐会；B.bookstore书店；C.theater剧院。根据后句the film（电影）可知，是去剧院看电影。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：然而，我对这部电影太感兴趣了，以至于忘记了时间。A.forgot忘记；B.remembered记得；C.spent花费。根据it was 6 o'clock.（现在是6点。）可知，看电影太投入，以至于忘记了时间。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我害怕爸爸会生气，再也不让我开车了，所以我很快地开车回去接爸爸，并为我迟到找了一个借口。A.excited兴奋的；B.angry生气的；C.bored枯燥的。根据never let me drive again（再也不让我开车）可知，是怕爸爸会生气。故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：我害怕爸爸会生气，再也不让我开车了，所以我很快地开车回去接爸爸，并为我迟到找了一个借口。A.slowly缓慢地；B.quietly安静地；C.quickly快速地。根据前文"我害怕爸爸会生气，再也不让我开车了"可知，作者会赶快开车去接爸爸。故选C。
（8）考查介词。句意：我害怕爸爸会生气，再也不让我开车了，所以我很快地开车回去接爸爸，并为我迟到找了一个借口。A.with和；B.for为了；C.to到。根据
made an excuse（找借口）可知，是为迟到找借口。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：我觉得你必须对我说谎让我很失望，杰克，我很生气，不是对你，而是对我自己。A.lie谎言；B.advice建议；C.message信息。根据上文"为我迟到找了一个借口"可知，儿子对父亲撒谎了。故选A。
（10）考查代词。句意：我觉得你必须对我说谎让我很失望，杰克，我很生气，不是对你，而是对我自己。A.him他；B.it它；C.you你，你们。根据but with myself（而是对我自己）可知，不是对你（指作者）。故选C。
（11）考查连词。句意：我不是一个成功的父亲，因为我有一个儿子，他甚至不能告诉他自己的父亲真相。A.so所以；B.because因为；C.though虽然。根据前句I'm not a success as a father（我不是一个成功的父亲）以及后句I have a son who can not even tell the truth to his own father.（我有一个儿子，他甚至不能告诉他自己的父亲真相。）可知，前后句存在转折，表示"因为"。故选B。
（12）考查动词。句意：我现在要走回家了，认真想想这些年来我错在哪里。A.think想，思考；B.know知道；C.discuss讨论。根据句意结合选项可知，是要认真想。故选A。
（13）考查动词。句意：爸爸开始沿着马路走。A.laughing笑；B.driving开车；C.walking走。根据上文I'm going to walk home now（我现在要走回家了）可知，爸爸开始沿着马路走。故选C。
（14）考查动词。句意：一路上我苦苦乞求，我以每小时5英里的速度在他后面开了40英里。A.drove开车；B.ran跑；C.walked走。根据at a speed of 5 miles an hour（以每小时5英里的速度）可知，是指开车。故选A。
（15）考查形容词。句意：这是最难忘的教训。A.serious严肃的；B.unforgettable难忘的；C.dangerous危险的。根据I have never told a lie to him ever since.（从那以后，我再也没有对他说过谎。）可知，这是最难忘的教训。故选B。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
填空题（共20分）
6．Dear Wang Lin，
I'm so glad to hear from you.Thank you so much for（1）　inviting　 （invite） me this week.But I'm sorry I can't go.I'm really busy on weekdays.This evening，I （2）　will go / am going　 （go） to the concert with my friends.My favorite band TF Boys is coming.Tomorrow I have to go to the hospital（3）　to look　 （look） after my grandmother.She（4）　has　 （have） the flu.The day after tomorrow is Wednesday.I'm going to practice（5）　playing　（play） soccer with my classmates and I have two piano lessons.Oh，and my sister will have a birthday party on Thursday，I have to help her（6）　to prepare/prepare　 （prepare） for it. （7）　On　 Friday afternoon，I'd like to take part in the opening of our new school library.This weekend，I'm going to have a birthday party.
By the way，can you（8）　come　（come） to my party next month？
Please write to me soon.
Yours，
Zhao Min
【分析】本文主要是赵民给王林回信说自己这一周的生活安排，顺便邀请他参加下一周的聚会。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：非常感谢你这周邀请我。本句中有一个短语结构是thank sb for doing sth ，介词for后面要加动词的ing形式，故答案为inviting。
（2）考查时态。句意：今天晚上，我将和我的朋友去听音乐会。结合句意理解可知，这里表达的是今晚将要发生的动作，所以要用一般将来时，将来时的结构是will+动词原形，故答案为will go / am going。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：明天我要去医院照顾我的奶奶。结合句意理解可知，这里表达的是去医院照顾奶奶，这里去医院的目的是去照顾奶奶，所以空格作的是作目的状语，英语中作目的状语的是动词不定式，故答案为to look。
（4）考查动词。句意：她得了流感。结合句意理解以及文章结构可以看出，整个文章用的是现在时，所以这里直接用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词要用三单的形式，故答案为has。
（5）考查动词。句意：我要和我的同学练习踢足球。结合句意理解可知，这里表达的是练习做某事，英语中结构是practice doing sth ，故答案为playing。
（6）考查固定短语。句意：我得帮她准备一下。结合句意理解可知，这里表达的是帮助某人做某事，英语中help sb （to）do sth是帮助某人做某事的意思，故答案为to prepare/prepare。
（7）考查介词。句意：星期五下午，我想参加我们新学校图书馆的开幕式。根据Friday afternoon具体某一天要用介词On，故答案为on。
（7）考查动词。句意：你下个月能来参加我的聚会吗？结合句意理解可知，这里表达的是能来参加吗？句子当中有情态动词can ，后面要接动词原形，故答案为come。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些词的搭配。本文主要考查了动词的用法，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
写作题（共15分）
7．假如你是李明，你的美国笔友 Charles 计划今年要来中国旅游。请你根据下面的提示，给 Charles 写一封信，向他推荐一个旅行目的地，并给出你的建议。
内容提示：
（1）Which is the best place to visit？
（2）What is the place special for？
（3）What is your advice？
要求：
（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名；
（3）词数：80 词左右。
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think Jinan is a good place to visit.我认为济南是一个游览的好地方。
I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
There are many plants and flowers.有很多植物和花。
there be句型。
【解答】Dear Charles，
I'm glad to learn that you are coming to China.I think Jinan is a good place to visit.【高分句型一】（参观最好的地方是哪里）
Jinan is in the central and western part of Shandong Province.It's a beautiful and clean city.The weather here is perfect.There are many places of interest here.You can enjoy the beautiful scenery of different lakes.Among them，Baotu Spring is the most famous.You can also go to Mount Qianfo.It's very beautiful and the air is very fresh.There are many plants and flowers.【高分句型二】（济南的特别之处）If you come in summer，you'd better wear cool clothes because Jinan is very hot in summer.（建议）
I'm looking forward to your early reply.（期待）
Yours，
Li Ming
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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