2023届广东省中考英语 名校模拟试题
语法选择专项训练25篇（解析版）
一、语法选择
1.（2022·广东韶关·统考一模）
Peter’s story is a good example for those people who are in trouble. When Peter was a little boy, he had difficulty ___1___ because something was wrong with his mouth. ___2___ the age of two, his family’s house was burned down in a big fire. Peter was hurt ___3___ and his legs needed to be cut. Six years later, his mother died and he had to live on the streets for years before he ___4___ to the orphanage (孤儿院).
In the orphanage, many people encouraged him to face the difficulty by himself. Later, he began to teach ___5___to play the guitar. He showed great interest in it. He kept practicing for some years. He joined ___6___ music group and began his performance with some famous musicians. His group went to Chicago. There Peter was paid much attention by many people who wondered ___7___ they could do to help him.
A hospital offered him free care and a rich man ___8___ to pay for his train tickets to and from his hometown. While he was in hospital, Peter began writing music and wanted to record his own album (专辑). At the end of that year, he went to a Chicago club to play his new music ___9___ the strangers and the friends who had helped him.
It was amazing that Peter could come into good luck ___10___ he had so many years’ hard time. “We had a saying in my hometown. ‘Suffer first, then enjoy! I guess that’s about me,” he said with a happy smile.
1．A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak
2．A．At B．In C．For D．With
3．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst
4．A．sent B．has sent C．were sent D．was sent
5．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
6．A．a B．an C．the D．/
7．A．how B．where C．what D．who
8．A．agrees B．agreed C．has agreed D．agree
9．A．to thank B．thank C．thanking D．to thanking
10．A．if B．until C．after D．before
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得自幼多灾多难，不仅有语言上的障碍还失去了双腿和父母，然而他凭借自己的努力在音乐中界闯出了一片天的故事。这个故事告诉我们人生要先吃苦才能后享乐。
1．句意：当彼得还是个小男孩的时候，他说话有困难，因为他的嘴有问题。
speak动词原形；spoke动词过去式；speaking动名词/现在分词；to speak动词不定式。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，故选C。
2．句意：两岁时，他家的房子在一场大火中被烧毁。
At在；In在……中；For为了；With和。at the age of...“在……岁时”，故选A。
3．句意：彼得伤得很重，他的腿需要切除。
bad坏的；badly坏地；worse更坏；worst最坏。hurt badly“受伤严重”，无比较含义，故选B。
4．句意：六年后，他的母亲去世了，他不得不流落街头多年，然后被送到孤儿院。
sent一般过去时；has sent现在完成时；were sent一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第二人称或复数；was sent一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称或单数。主语he是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，故选D。
5．句意：后来，他开始自学吉他。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。teach oneself“自学”，故选D。
6．句意：他加入了一个音乐团体，并开始了与一些著名音乐家的演出。
a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一个音乐团体，“music”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
7．句意：在那里，许多人都很关注彼得，想知道他们能做些什么来帮助他。
how如何；where哪里；what什么；who谁。此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作动词的宾语，故选C。
8．句意：一家医院为他提供免费治疗，一位富人同意为他支付往返家乡的火车票。
agrees一般现在时，动词三单；agreed一般过去时；has agreed现在完成时；agree一般现在时，动词原形。此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般过去时，故选B。
9．句意：那年年底，他去芝加哥的一个俱乐部演奏他的新音乐，以感谢那些帮助过他的陌生人和朋友。
to thank动词不定式；thank动词原形；thanking动名词/现在分词；to thanking介词to加动名词。此处在句中作目的状语，用动词不定式，故选A。
10．句意：彼得在经历了这么多年的困难之后，能有这么好的运气，真是令人惊讶。
if如果；until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“Peter could come into good luck...he had so many years’ hard time”可知，彼得在经历了这么多年的困难之后，能有这么好的运气，用after引导时间状语从句，故选C。
2.（2022·广东韶关·校考三模）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
One day, David and Sharon decided to go for a walk in the snow.
“Oh David, look at that wonderful view of our garden! We’re so lucky to live in such ____11____ beautiful place, aren’t we ” shouted Sharon.
“Yes, I think so, but it could be even ____12____” answered David. “What do you mean ” asked Sharon.
“Well, look at those little birds. I’m not so sure ____13____ or not they like the trees in snow. The poor little things can’t find anything to eat. We ____14____ the view now, but the birds are so cold and hungry!” said David.
“I understand! You’re right, David. We should do something ____15____ those hungry birds,” said Sharon. After a while, David said, “Why don’t we make ____16____ delicious bird food and put it outside so that the birds can enjoy it ”
Both of them got busy in the kitchen making food ____17____ the birds. The food was good enough to keep the birds going when the ground ____18____ in snow and they couldn’t find any food. Sure enough, the birds came flying to the ____19____ home-made house, which they hung from the trees in David’s garden. ____20____ warm winter for the birds! All winter long, the birds were well-fed and everyone was happy again.
11．A．a B．an C．the D．/
12．A．good B．better C．best D．the best
13．A．why B．how C．whether D．what
14．A．enjoyed B．have enjoyed C．will enjoy D．are enjoying
15．A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped
16．A．no B．any C．some D．many
17．A．to B．with C．on D．for
18．A．is covered B．is covering C．was covered D．was covering
19．A．child B．children C．child’s D．children’s
20．A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了David和Sharon出门时发现小鸟在下雪的天气没有食物吃，所以他们决定回家做一些美味的食物给小鸟，这样它们就不用担心冬天会饿死。
11．句意：我们很幸运能住在这么美丽的地方，不是吗？
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示“如此一个美丽的地方”，表泛指，且beautiful是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
12．句意：但是它可以更好。
good好的，形容词原级；better更好，形容词比较级；best最好，形容词最高级；the best最好，形容词最高级。even修饰比较级，故选B。
13．句意：我不确定它们是否喜欢雪中的树。
why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；what什么。whether or not“是否”，故选C。
14．句意：我们正在欣赏风景，但是鸟儿们又冷又饿。
enjoyed动词过去式；have enjoyed现在完成时；will enjoy一般将来时；are enjoying现在进行时。根据“now”可知，句子是现在进行时be doing的结构，故选D。
15．句意：我们应该做点什么来帮助那些饥饿的鸟儿。
help动词原形；to help动词不定式；helping动名词；helped动词过去式。根据“We should do something … those hungry birds”可知，此处应填入不定式结构，做一些帮助鸟儿的事情，故选B。
16．句意：我们为什么不做一些美味的鸟食放在外面，这样鸟就可以吃了？
no没有；any任何；some一些；many许多。根据“Why don’t we make…delicious bird food”可知，建议做一些美味的食物，表示请求建议的疑问句用some表示“一些”，故选C。
17．句意：他们俩都在厨房里忙着给鸟做食物。
to到；with带有；on在……上；for为了。根据“Both of them got busy in the kitchen making food …the birds”可知，为鸟儿准备食物，故选D。
18．句意：当地面被雪覆盖，鸟儿们找不到任何食物时，食物足够让它们继续活着。
is covered一般现在时被动语态；is covering现在进行时；was covered一般过去时被动语态；was covering过去进行时。根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语groud与动词cover之间是被动关系，故此处应填入一般过去时被动语态，故选C。
19．句意：果然，鸟儿飞到了孩子们自制的房子里，他们把房子挂在大卫花园的树上。
child孩子，单数形式；children孩子们，复数形式；child’s孩子的，名词单数所有格；children’s孩子们的，名词复数形式所有格。此空修饰名词house，要用名词所有格形式，根据后文的they可知，此空应填复数名词的所有格，故选D。
20．句意：对鸟儿来说，这是一个多么温暖的冬天啊！
What多么；What a一个多么；What an一个多么；How怎样。中心词winter是单数形式，且warm是以辅音音素开头的，用what+a+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓的感叹句结构，故选B。
（2022·广东清远·统考一模）
Canton Tower（广州塔）is the highest tower in China. ____21____ you stand on the top of the tower, you can get a bird’s eye view of the Pearl River. Visitors are ____22____ in taking photos of the city at the tower.
In 2005, workers ____23____ to build this tower. In 2010 the colourful lights of the tower lighted up the sky for ____24____ first time. People spent over four years ____25____ it.
Canton Tower is ____26____ the centre of our city. It is easy to get there by bus or by underground. We also provide ____27____ useful information of the tower on the Internet. For example, there ____28____ a 4D cinema in it. The tower is open from 9 am to 11 pm. There are many ways for ____29____ to buy tickets.
For people of Guangzhou, Canton Tower is a work of art and a new symbol（标志）of our city. We hope our city ____30____ more and more prosperous（繁华）in the future.
21．A．If B．Though C．Until D．Because
22．A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests
23．A．started B．start C．will start D．have started
24．A．a B．an C．the D．/
25．A．build B．to build C．built D．building
26．A．in B．on C．of D．for
27．A．few B．some C．many D．any
28．A．has B．have C．is D．are
29．A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
30．A．became B．have become C．will become D．become
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了广州塔的情况。
21．句意：如果你站在塔顶上，你可以俯瞰珠江。
If如果；Though虽然；Until直到；Because因为。根据“you stand on the top of the tower”可知，此处空后为肯定条件，使用If，故选A。
22．句意：游客有兴趣在塔上拍摄城市的照片。
interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；interest兴趣；interests兴趣，复数名词。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选B。
23．句意：2005年，工人们开始建造这座塔。
started过去式；start原形；will start一般将来时；have started现在完成时。根据“In 2005”可知，此处使用动词过去式。故选A。
24．句意：2010年，塔上五彩缤纷的灯光首次照亮了天空。
a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音音素前；the特指；/不填。for the first time“第一次”，介词短语。故选C。
25．句意：人们花了四年多的时间建造它。
build原形；to build不定式；built过去式；building现在分词/动名词。根据“spent over four years ”可知，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故选D。
26．句意：广州塔在我们城市的中心。
in在……内；on在……上；of……的；for为了。根据“the centre of our city”可知，in the centre of“在……的中心”符合题意，故选A。
27．句意：我们在互联网上还提供了一些关于塔的有用的信息。
few很少；some一些；many许多；any任何。根据“useful information”可知，information为不可数名词，此处为肯定句，使用some修饰。故选B。
28．句意：例如，里面有一个4D影院。
has有，三单；have有，原形；is是，单数；are是，复数。根据“a 4D cinema”可知，主语为单数名词，使用be动词is。there和have不能连用。故选C。
29．句意：我们有很多方法买票。
we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“for ”可知，此处介词for 后跟人称代词宾格。故选B。
30．句意：我们希望我们的城市将来会越来越繁荣。
became过去式；have become现在完成时；will become一般将来时；become原形。根据“in the future”可知，此处使用一般将来时。故选C。
（2022·广东韶关·校考二模）
It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain ___31___ almost a month. Every day, my husband tried to get water to the field. ___32___ we saw some rain soon, we would lose everything.
One day, I was making lunch in the kitchen when I saw my ___33___ son, Billy, walking towards the woods. He was walking with effort and trying to be as still (平稳地) as he could. Minutes later, he was once again walking towards the woods. This activity went for an hour. Finally, I ___34___ help following him and saw the most amazing sight.
Several larger deer ___35___ in front of him. Billy walked right up to them. I almost screamed to him to get away. But the deer neither hurt him nor even moved as Billy got down. And then I saw a baby deer that was thirsty ___36___ on the ground. It lifted its head to lap (舔) up the water in my ___37___ hands. When the water was gone, Billy ran back to get more.
I stood on the edge of the woods, watching the kind boy working ___38___ hard to save another life. As my tears began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by ___39___ drops. The rain that day saved our farm, just like the actions of one little boy saved ____40____ dying little deer.
31．A．in B．about C．for D．since
32．A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Though
33．A．six years old B．six-years-old C．six year old D．six-year-old
34．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t
35．A．has stood B．stand C．were standing D．are standing
36．A．lie B．lying C．to lie D．lay
37．A．boy B．boys C．boy’s D．boys’
38．A．so B．such C．too D．real
39．A．another B．others C．other D．the other
40．A．an B．the C．a D．/
【答案】31．C 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大旱的季节里，农场即将面临颗粒无收，一天作者看见儿子一趟趟地往返森林，悄悄地跟着儿子，发现儿子正在喂一只垂死的小鹿水喝，作者被儿子的善举感动地落泪，就在这时终于下雨了。
31．句意：我们已经差不多一个月没用看见雨了。
in在……里；about关于；for为了；since自从。根据“We had not seen rain”和“a month”可知此处应用for加时间段，故选C。
32．句意：如果我们不能尽快见到雨，我们将失去一切。
if如果；unless如果不；because因为；though尽管。根据“we would lose everything”可知此处应是如果再不下雨，故选B。
33．句意：一天，当我看见我的六岁的儿子，Billy正走向森林时，我在厨房做午餐。
six years old六岁，作表语；six-years-old错误表达；six year old错误表达；six-year-old六岁的，作定语。此处作定语，故选D。
34．句意：最后，我忍不住跟着他并且看到最令人惊讶的景象。
mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；couldn’t不能，过去式；wouldn’t不会。can’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，符合语境，而根据文章可知时态为一般过去时，故选C。
35．句意：几只巨大的鹿正站在他的前面。
has stood站，现在完成时；stand原形；were standing过去进行时；are standing现在进行时。根据情境可知此处是当时正在发生的情景，时态为过去进行时，故选C。
36．句意：并且然后我看见一只口渴的幼鹿正躺在地上。
lie平躺；lying现在分词；to lie动词不定式；lay过去式。see“看见”，感官动词，此处其宾语后续动名词，表示“看见……正在……”，符合语境，故选B。
37．句意：它抬起头去舔我儿子手里的水。
boy男孩；boys复数；boy’s男孩的；boys’男孩们的。此处应填名词所有格，指的是Billy，应用单数，故选C。
38．句意：我站在森林的边缘，看着这个善良的男孩如此努力地拯救另一个生命。
so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词；too太，副词；real真的，形容词。根据“hard”为副词可知此处应填so或者too，too...to“太……而不能”不符合语境，故选A。
39．句意：当我的眼泪掉在地上时，它们突然被其它的水滴加入。
another另一，形容词或代词；others别的，代词；other其它的，形容词；the other另一个，代词。此处应填形容词，而“drops”为复数，故选C。
40．句意：那天的雨拯救了农场就像一个小男孩的行动拯救了那只垂死的小鹿。
an表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；a表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“dying little deer”可知特指上文提到的小鹿，故选B。
5.（2022·广东珠海·珠海市九洲中学校考一模）
A librarian in Indonesia’s Java Island is lending books to children in an ___41___ way. Children can use the rubbish they collect to borrow books. This can greatly help clean up the environment and also get the kids to read more books. ___42___ kind-hearted lady!
Each weekday, Raden Roro Hendarti ___43___ her three-wheeler filled with books for children in Muntang village. These ___44___ can be exchanged for plastic cups, bags and other waste that she carries back.
She told reporters that she was helping these children develop ___45___ habit of reading more books. At the same time, she wanted them ___46___ the importance of protecting the environment.
Every time she shows up, the children quickly appear ___47___ her “Rubbish Library”. Many of them ___48___ by their mothers and they all shout for their own favorite books. They are all carrying rubbish bags and Raden’s three-wheeler is quickly filled with them as the books. She is pleased that the children are spending ___49___ time playing online games than before.
Hendarti collects about 100 kg of waste each week. The waste is then sent for recycling or sold by the people in her group. In ___50___ library, there are more than 6,000 books. It’s a new way to clean the environment and get the kids to read more.
41．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests
42．A．How B．How a C．What a D．What
43．A．rides B．rode C．riding D．ridden
44．A．book’s B．book C．books D．books’
45．A．\ B．a C．an D．the
46．A．realize B．realized C．realizing D．to realize
47．A．past B．between C．behind D．around
48．A．are following B．are followed C．were followed D．were following
49．A．less B．the less C．least D．the least
50．A．our B．your C．his D．her
【答案】41．C 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了印度尼西亚爪哇岛的一位图书管理员以一种有趣的方式向孩子们借书，不但可以培养学生们的阅读习惯，也可以让他们明白保护环境的重要性。
41．句意：印度尼西亚爪哇岛的一位图书管理员正以一种有趣的方式向孩子们借书。
interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interesting有趣的，形容词；interests兴趣，动词三单形式。此空修饰名词way，要用形容词作定语，且way是指物，要用以ing为结尾的形容词，故选C。
42．句意：多么善良的女士！
How多么；How a错误结构；What a多么一个；What多么。中心词lady是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a+形容词+名词单数形式+主谓，故选C。
43．句意：每个工作日，在蒙唐村，Raden roo Hendarti都会骑着她的三轮车，里面装满了给孩子们看的书。
rides动词三单形式；rode动词过去式；riding动名词；ridden过去分词。根据“Each weekday”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，故选A。
44．句意：这些书可以用来交换塑料杯、塑料袋和她带回的其他垃圾。
book’s单数名词所有格形式；book名词单数形式；books名词复数形式；books’复数名词所有格形式。此空缺少主语，these修饰名词的复数形式，故选C。
45．句意：她告诉记者，她正在帮助这些孩子养成多读书的习惯。
\不填；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头前；the这个/那个。此处指“培养一种习惯”，表泛指，且habit是以辅音音素开头的，故选B。
46．句意：同时，她希望他们认识到保护环境的重要性。
realize动词原形；realized动词过去式；realizing动名词；to realize动词不定式。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，故选D。
47．句意：每次她一出现，孩子们很快就出现在她的“垃圾图书馆”周围。
past过去；between在……之间；behind在后面；around在周围。根据“the children quickly appear...her “Rubbish Library””可知，孩子们出现在她带的这些书周围，故选D。
48．句意：他们中的许多人是由他们的母亲跟随，都喊着要自己最喜欢的书。
are following现在进行时结构；are followed一般现在时被动语态；were followed一般过去时被动语态；were following过去进行时。根据“by their mothers”可知，此处是被动语态，结合“shout”可知，句子是一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时被动语态，故选B。
49．句意：她很高兴孩子们玩网络游戏的时间比以前少了。
less较少的；the less较少的；least最少的；the least最少的。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，且比较级前不用加the，故选A。
50．句意：在她的图书馆里，有6000多本书。
our我们的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“Hendarti collects about 100 kg of waste each week”可知，此处指Hendarti的图书馆里，女性，故选D。
6.（2022·广东珠海·珠海市文园中学校考一模）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
On Feb. 24, 18-year-old Su Yiming received ___51___ very special letter from President Xi Jinping. He couldn’t believe it at first. ___52___ excited he was!
In the letter, President Xi congratulated Su and other players on their wonderful ___53___ at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
Su still remembered Xi’s visit to the National Winter Sports Training Center in Beijing ___54___ 2019. President Xi Jinping told the athletes and coaches to aim high and to show the new generation of Chinese youth on the world stage. Xi also hoped that young Chinese people should always ___55___ the motherland in their hearts and stay grounded（脚踏实地的）. Su Yiming ___56___ by Xi’s encouragement. He decided to believe in ___57___. He knew he must give his all to realize his dream.
After Su Yiming won the gold medal, he couldn’t help ___58___ a letter to President Xi. He really wanted to thank President Xi Jinping from the bottom of his heart. In his letter to Xi, Su said he would work even ___59___ and serve the nation better in the future.
Let’s learn from Su Yiming ___60___ is Olympic snowboarding（单板滑雪）gold medalist（奖牌得主）.
51．A．a B．an C．the D．/
52．A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
53．A．a achievement B．achievements C．achievement D．an achievement
54．A．on B．at C．in D．of
55．A．keep B．keeps C．kept D．had kept
56．A．move B．moved C．was moved D．moves
57．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
58．A．write B．writing C．to write D．writes
59．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly
60．A．which B．what C．who D．whom
【答案】51．A 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．C 57．D 58．B 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了冬奥会单板滑雪奖牌得主苏翊鸣收到了来自习近平主席的一封信，信中的内容让他想起了习主席在2019年参观冬季运动培训中心时对他们的鼓舞，作者也希望读者能像苏翊鸣学习。
51．句意：在2月24日，18岁的苏翊鸣收到了来自主席习近平的一封非常特殊的信。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头前；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示“一封信”，very是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。
52．句意：他是多么兴奋啊！
What多么；What a多么一个；What an多么一个；How多么。中心词excited是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选D。
53．句意：在信中，习主席就苏和其他运动员在北京冬季奥运会的出色成就表示祝贺。
a achievement错误结构；achievements成就，复数名词；achievement成就，单数名词；an achievement一个成就。根据“their wonderful”可知，此空应填复数名词，故选B。
54．句意：苏仍然记得习主席在2019年来全国冬季运动培训中心的走访。
on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；of……的。2019是年份，故选C。
55．句意：习近平还希望，中国的年轻人应该把祖国放在他们心中，脚踏实地。
keep动词原形；keeps动词三单形式；kept动词过去式；had kept过去完成时。情态动词should后接动词原形，故选A。
56．句意：苏翊鸣被习主席的鼓励所感动。
move动词原形；moved动词过去式；was moved一般过去时被动语态；moves动词三单形式。根据“by Xi’s encouragement”可知，此处要用被动语态，故选C。
57．句意：他决定相信他自己。
he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己。根据“He decided to believe in”可知，相信他自己，故选D。
58．句意：苏翊鸣获得金牌后，他忍不住给习主席写了一封信。
write动词原形；writing动名词；to write动词不定式；writes动词三单形式。couldn’t help doing sth“情不自禁做某事”，故选B。
59．句意：在他的信中，苏说他会更努力的，将来更好地为国家服务。
hard努力；harder更努力；hardest最努力；hardly几乎不。even修饰比较级，故选B。
60．句意：让我们向奥运会单板滑雪金牌得主苏翊鸣学习。
which先行词指物；what不能引导定语从句；who先行词指人，在从句作主语；whom先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。此处是定语从句，先行词Su Yiming指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选C。
（2022·广东珠海·珠海市第九中学校考一模）
It was only the second week of summer vacation and Jim was getting tired of it. His friends were away on vacation, and even his dog was being lazy.
Mom ___61___ ready to go downtown to the food kitchen to help out. She volunteered twice a week to serve lunch ___62___ the poor people. She suggested that Jim go with her.
Everything in the food kitchen was new to Jim. He watched his mom ___63___ put some chicken and potatoes on a plate. She then passed it to the next lady. The next lady put green beans and bread on the plate. “I can do that”, Jim thought to ___64___. One of the volunteers left early, so Jim took her place. He ___65___ twenty-five people that day. After the kitchen closed, Jim and his mom stayed there ___66___ up.
Back at home, Jim told his dad about ___67___ joy he had. “Not only did it give me something to do, ___68___ I felt so great doing it.” “Jim, that was ___69___ nice thing. You helped many people who are not so lucky as you to have a hot meal. I am so proud of you!” Dad said.
Jim went to bed that night thinking about the ___70___ kitchen. “I am going to help out again”, thought Jim.
61．A．will get B．gets C．is getting D．was getting
62．A．to B．on C．around D．between
63．A．care B．cares C．careful D．carefully
64．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
65．A．serves B．served C．has served D．will serve
66．A．clean B．to clean C．cleaned D．cleaning
67．A．how often B．how much C．how many D．how long
68．A．so B．or C．but D．and
69．A．a B．an C．the D．/
70．A．a food B．feed C．food D．foods
【答案】61．D 62．A 63．D 64．D 65．B 66．B 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。暑假时，感到无聊的Jim在母亲的提议下和母亲一同前往市中心的食物厨房帮忙分发午餐给穷人；经过一天的劳动后，Jim收获了帮助他人的愉悦感，所以他决定要再去食物厨房帮忙。
61．句意：妈妈正准备去市中心的食物厨房帮忙。
will get一般将来时；gets一般现在时；is getting现在进行时；was getting过去进行时。通读全文可知，本文是在讲述一个发生在过去的事情，所以本文主要采用过去的时态，D选项的时态属于过去的范畴。故选D。
62．句意：她自愿每周两次为穷人提供午餐。
to给；on在……上面；around围绕；between在……之间。根据短语“serve sth. to sb.（为某人提供某物）”可知，此空应填介词to。故选A。
63．句意：他看着妈妈小心地把一些鸡肉和土豆放在盘子里。
care动词/名词；cares动词/名词；careful形容词；carefully副词。此空应填副词carefully修饰动词“put”，意为“小心地”。故选D。
64．句意：“我能做到”，吉姆心想。
he人称代词主格；him人称代词宾格；his物主代词；himself反身代词。根据短语“think to oneself（心想、暗想）”可知，此空应填反身代词。故选D。
65．句意：那天他为25人服务了。
serves一般现在时；served一般过去时；has served现在完成时；will serve一般将来时。通读全文可知，本文是在讲述一个发生在过去的事情，所以本文主要采用过去的时态，故选B。
66．句意：厨房关门后，Jim和他的妈妈留在那里打扫卫生。
clean原形；to clean不定式；cleaned过去分词；cleaning现在分词。厨房关门后，Jim和妈妈留下来是为了打扫卫生，所以此空应填动词不定式to clean作目的状语。故选B。
67．句意：回到家里，Jim告诉他的父亲他有多么快乐。
how often多久一次；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，修饰可数名词；how long多长。Jim告诉父亲的是他有多少的快乐，joy为不可数名词，所以此空应填how much。故选B。
68．句意：这不仅让我有事可做，而且我感觉做这件事很好。
so所以；or或者；but而且；and和。根据搭配“not only…but (also)…”可知，此空应填连词but。故选C。
69．句意：Jim，那是件好事。
a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/不填。根据语境可知，此空应填不定冠词表示泛指；nice是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此空应填a。故选A。
70．句意：那天晚上，吉姆睡觉时一直想着食物厨房。
a food错误形式；feed动词，喂养；food食物，原形；foods食物，复数。根据前文“Mom...ready to go downtown to the food kitchen to help out.”可知，是食物厨房，故选C。
8.（2022·广东汕头·统考一模）
通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Last year, a group of elephants made a decision: go north! After months of travelling, they made it 500 kilometers away ___71___ their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.
It’s not common to see Asian elephants travel such ___72___ long way. Scientists are not sure why ___73___ this. Some believe it’s because they were looking for better food. According to Zhao Huaidong from the International Fund for Animal Welfare, the number of Asian elephants ___74___ now because of human protection efforts. So their old homes might not have enough food for ___75___. At the same time, elephants are quite ___76___ in the vegetables and fruit that people grow.
Another possibility, according to Chen, is that they have lost their way. Some ___77___ also believe that they were traveling because of migratory instinct (迁徙本能). Recent solar (太阳的) activity has changed earth’s magnetic field (磁场). This might make the elephants think that they should migrate.
During their long journey, the 15 elephants have already damaged (破坏) 561,333 square meters of farmland, ___78___ we need to protect them. For the safety of both humans and the elephants, people fed them tons of food ___79___ them away from towns and cities. Seventy-six police cars and trucks ____80____ to keep an eye on the elephants.
Luckily, on August 8th, Xinhua News said that the elephants have come back to the living place where they used to live.
71．A．for B．from C．in D．on
72．A．a B．the C．an D．/
73．A．were they doing B．they were doing C．will they do D．they will do
74．A．rose B．is rising C．will rise D．rises
75．A．it B．its C．them D．they
76．A．interest B．interests C．interesting D．interested
77．A．scientist B．scientist’s C．scientists D．scientists’
78．A．so B．and C．but D．because
79．A．guided B．guide C．to guide D．guiding
80．A．were used B．will be used C．used D．will use
【答案】71．B 72．A 73．B 74．B 75．C 76．D 77．C 78．C 79．C 80．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了云南亚洲象群北移南归的事件。这些象群的北移可能是为了寻找食物，可能是迷路，也可能是因为它们的迁徙本能等。
71．句意：经过几个月的旅行，它们离开了位于云南西双版纳的家，来到了500公里外的地方。
for为了；from来自； in在里面；on在上面。根据下文“It’s not common to see Asian elephants travel such a long way”可知，本句要表达的是象群来到到离家500公里外的地方。…away from意为“远离”，符合语境。故选B。
72．句意：亚洲象迁徙如此远的一段路程并不常见。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。空格后way是可数名词单数，空格处须填一个冠词对其进行限定。such a/an +adj +可数名词单数，意为“如此……的一个……”。long为辅音因素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
73．句意：科学家对此并不是很肯定。
were they doing过去进行时，疑问语序；they were doing过去进行时，陈述语序；will they do一般将来时，疑问语序；they will do一般将来时，陈述语序。“Scientists are not sure”后接一个why引导的宾语从句，宾语从句要使用陈述语序，即：主语+谓语+其他。同时，大象北移这件事情是发生在过去的事，应使用过去的时态。故选B。
74．句意：国际爱护动物基金会的赵怀东表示，由于人类保护的努力，亚洲象的数量正在上升。
rose一般过去时；is rising现在进行时；will rise一般将来时；rises一般现在时。由“now”可知，本句应使用现在进行时，谓语动词为am/is/are+现在分词。故选B。
75．句意：所以它们原先生活的地方可能没有足够的食物给它们吃。
it它；its它的；them它们，人称代词宾格；they它们，人称代词主格。空格处表达的是没有足够的食物给这些北移的大象，用代词宾格them表示，放在介词for后面作宾语。故选C。
76．句意：与此同时，大象对人类种植的蔬菜和水果很感兴趣。
interest使感兴趣，动词；interests是interest第三人称单数形式；interesting令人感兴趣的，形容词；interested感兴趣的，形容词。此处表达大象对人类种植的蔬菜和水果感兴趣，使用interested放在系动词are后面作表语。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故选D。
77．句意：一些科学家还认为，它们北移是因为迁徙的本能。
scientist科学家；scientist’s科学家的；scientists科学家，名词复数；scientists’科学家们的。“believe that …”这个动作的执行者即句子的主语是“科学家”，即可数名词scientist。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，因此scientist应使用复数形式。故选C。
78．句意：在漫长的旅程中，15头大象已经破坏了561333平方米的农田，但我们需要保护它们。
so所以；and而且，表顺承；but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因。“大象破坏农田”本应被人们所憎恶，却得到人类的保护，二者之间存在转折关系。故选C。
79．句意：为了人类和大象的安全，人们给它们喂食成吨的食物，引导它们离开城镇。
guide动词原形，引导；guided动词过去式；to guide动词不定式；guiding现在分词或动名词。空格前“people fed them tons of food”是为了“guide them away from towns and cities”，因此，使用动词不定式作目的状语，表示目的。故选C。
80．句意：76辆警车和卡车被用来监视大象。
were used一般过去时的被动语态；will be used一般将来时的被动语态；used一般过去时；will use一般将来时。“警车和卡车”是被使用，因此使用被动语态。使用卡车监视大象这件事情发生在过去，因此使用被动语态的一般过去时，即：was/were+过去分词。故选A。
9.（2022·广东佛山·统考一模）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
It was a hot summer. My ____81____ daughter was staying with us for a little while. One night we stayed up talking about how we used to volunteer and do something ____82____.
One day, I needed something from downtown and took my daughter with me. As we walked around, we heard ____83____ beautiful voice singing. We turned around to see a middle-aged man sitting on a corner with his guitar. Two people ____84____ on a bench nearby listening.
After I got my things, we sat at an outdoor restaurant across from the man ____85____ the other side of the street. My daughter listened carefully. She smiled and kept saying, “____86____ wonderful his singing was!” At the end of our meal, I gave her a S10 bill and asked her to put ____87____ in the man’s bowl. As she got there, the man was just finishing a song. They had a conversation. My daughter told him she loved his music, and he told her she made his day.
Later, ____88____ my daughter told me about the conversation, she mentioned, “He didn’t care about the money. He didn’t even know how ____89____ it was. He just valued that someone was enjoying his music.” And I told her that kindness was a gift everyone could afford _____90_____.
81．A．8 years old B．8 year old C．8-year-old D．8-years-old
82．A．kind B．kindly C．kinder D．more kindly
83．A．an B．a C．the D．/
84．A．sit B．are sitting C．have sat D．were sitting
85．A．by B．for C．on D．at
86．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
87．A．it B．its C．they D．them
88．A．why B．where C．what D．when
89．A．many B．much C．more D．most
90．A．give B．giving C．to give D．to giving
【答案】81．C 82．A 83．B 84．D 85．C 86．A 87．A 88．D 89．B 90．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者带着女儿去市区购物，偶遇一位街头唱歌的男士。通过向陌生人施以援助，女儿与这位男士成就了彼此美好的一天。
81．句意：我八岁的女儿和我们住了一段时间。
8 years old八岁；8 year old形式错误；8-year-old八岁的；8-years-old形式错误。此处在句中作定语修饰“daughter”，故选C。
82．句意：一天晚上，我们熬夜谈论我们过去是如何做志愿者和做一些好事。
kind形容词，善良的；kindly副词，善良地；kinder形容词比较级，更善良的；more kindly副词比较级，更善良地。根据“do something...”可知，此处用形容词作后置定语，且无比较含义，用形容词原级，故选A。
83．句意：当我们四处走动时，我们听到一个美丽的声音在唱歌。
an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处表泛指，用不定冠词修饰，beautiful首字母发辅音音素，故选B。
84．句意：有两个人坐在旁边的长椅上听着。
sit一般现在时；are sitting现在进行时；have sat现在完成时；were sitting过去进行时。根据“We turned around to see a middle-aged man sitting on a corner with his guitar. Two people...on a bench nearby listening.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。
85．句意：我收拾好东西后，我们坐在一家户外餐厅里，对面是街对面的那个男人。
by通过；for为了；on在……上；at在。on the other side of the street“在街的另一边”，故选C。
86．句意：她笑着说：“他唱得真棒！”
How在感叹句中强调形容词或副词；How a形式错误；What在感叹句中强调名词复数或不可数名词；What a在感叹句中强调可数名词单数。此处强调的中心词是形容词“wonderful”，用“How+adj+主谓！”句型表示，故选A。
87．句意：用餐结束时，我给了她一张10先令的钞票，让她把钱放进那位男士的碗里。
it它；its它的；they他们；them他们。此处在动词后作宾语，指的是“a $10 bill”，故选A。
88．句意：后来，当我女儿告诉我这次谈话时，她提到，“他不在乎钱。”
why为什么；where哪里；what什么；when何时。根据“...my daughter told me about the conversation, she mentioned...”可知，此处表示“当我女儿告诉我这次谈话时”，用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。
89．句意：他甚至不知道那是多少钱。
many许多；much许多；more更多；most最多。根据“He didn’t care about the money.”可知，他不在乎钱，此处用how much表示“多少钱”，故选B。
90．句意：我告诉她，善良是每个人都能给予的礼物。
give动词原形；giving动名词或现在分词；to give动词不定式；to giving介词to+动名词。afford to do sth“买得起，负担得起”，故选C。
10.（2022·广东江门·统考一模）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的语法要求，各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time, the colors of the world started to quarrel.
Green said, “Clearly I am ___91___ important of all. I am the sign of life and hope. I ___92___ for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would die.”
Blue said, “You only think about the earth, but never consider the sky and the sea. Without my peace, you would all be ___93___ .”
Yellow cried out, “You are all ___94___ serious to make the world better. I bring laughter, fun and warmth into the world. Every time you look at ___95___ sunflower, the whole world starts to smile. Without me there would be no fun.”
Red could stand it no longer. He shouted out, “I am the ruler of you all. I am the color of danger, bravery, truth and love.”
Then came orange and purple…
The colors ___96___ on quarreling, louder and louder. Suddenly there was a flash of bright lightening. Rain started to pour down heavily. ___97___ fear, the colors hugged together for comfort. Seeing this, the rain began to speak, “ ___98___ foolish you are! Don’t you know ___99___ you were each made for a special purpose, unique and different Join hands with one another and come to me.”
Following the ___100___ advice, the colors joined hands together and made a colorful rainbow. From then on, whenever a good rain washes the world, a rainbow appears in the sky.
91．A．more B．the more C．most D．the most
92．A．choose B．chose C．am choosing D．am chosen
93．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
94．A．so B．such C．too D．much
95．A．a B．an C．the D．/
96．A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
97．A．In B．On C．By D．Of
98．A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
99．A．which B．that C．what D．when
100．A．rain B．rains C．rain’s D．raining
【答案】91．D 92．D 93．B 94．C 95．A 96．B 97．A 98．D 99．B 100．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了颜色之间的争吵，它们都说自己才是世界上最重要的颜色。最后一场大雨让它们都知道了只有团结起来才是最美的。
91．句意：显然我是最重要的。
more更多的；the more更多的；most最多的；the most最多的。根据of all可知，此处用最高级，且最高级前要加the，故选D。
92．句意：我被选为草、树和树叶。
choose动词原形；chose动词过去式；am choosing现在进行时；am chosen一般现在时被动语态。主语I与动词choose之间是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态，故选D。
93．句意：没有我的和平，你们什么都不是。
everything一切；nothing没什么事；anything任何事；something某事。根据“Without my peace”可知，蓝色显示自己的重要性，所以此处应是否定其他颜色什么都不是，故选B。
94．句意：你们都太严肃了，无法让世界变得更好。
so如此；such如此；too太；much许多。根据“to make the world better”可知，此处用too…to表示“太……而不能……”的结构，故选C。
95．句意：每次你看到向日葵，整个世界都开始微笑。
a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示泛指，且sunflower是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
96．句意：颜色们继续争吵，声音越来越大。
go动词原形；went动词过去式；will go一般将来时；have gone现在完成时。根据“was”可知，此处用动词过去式，故选B。
97．句意：在恐惧中，颜色们拥抱在一起寻求安慰。
In在里面；On在上面；By通过；Of……的。in fear“在恐惧中”，固定搭配，故选A。
98．句意：你们多么愚蠢！
What修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词；What a修饰可数名词单数形式；What an修饰可数名词单数形式；How修饰形容词或副词。中心词foolish是形容词，用how修饰，故选D。
99．句意：难道你不知道你们每个人都有一个特殊的目的，独特而不同？
which哪一个；that引导从句无实际意义；what什么；when何时。此处是宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，用that引导宾语从句，故选B。
100．句意：在雨的建议下，颜色们手拉手，组成了一道五颜六色的彩虹。
rain雨，动词或名词；rains动词三单；rain’s雨的；raining动名词。此空修饰名词advice，应填名词所有格，故选C。
11.（2022·广东江门·统考二模）
It’s very important that we all recycle. In the future, everything ___101___ again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes ___102___ animal’s food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags ___103___ can’t be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and ___104___ water and soil. ___105___ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle ___106___. We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.
Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, ___107___ these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much ___108___ than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut ___109___ more than 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree ___110___.
Recycling can help us save the earth, so let’s take action right now.
101．A．use B．using C．is used D．used
102．A．another B．other C．others D．the other
103．A．who B．which C．how D．where
104．A．pollutes B．polluted C．polluting D．is polluted
105．A．When B．Whether C．Why D．If
106．A．them B．their C．it D．itself
107．A．but B．so C．and D．or
108．A．fastly B．fast C．faster D．fastest
109．A．out B．down C．in D．up
110．A．grows B．growing C．grown D．to grow
【答案】101．C 102．A 103．B 104．A 105．D 106．C 107．A 108．C 109．B 110．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了人类活动对自然环境造成了哪些伤害，并详细分析了我们为什么要保护环境。
101．句意：在未来，一切事物都被再次利用。
use使用，动词原形；using动名词或现在分词；is used一般现在时的被动语态；used过去式。动词use“使用”，与主语everything构成被动的关系，因此使用被动语态be done的形式，故选C。
102．句意：例如，当一只动物死亡时，它就会成为另一只动物的食物。
another另一个；other其他；others其他人/物；the other特指两者中的另一个。由下文的“animal’s food”，可知，当一只动物死了的时候，它成为另一只动物的食物，故选A。
103．句意：但是人类创造了像塑料袋这样不能被自然分解的东西。
who先行词是人，且在从句中作主语；which先行词是物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；how不能连接定语从句；where先行词是地点，且在从句中作地点状语。句中先行词“plastic bags”指物，且在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。
104．句意：我们的垃圾杀死动物，污染水和土壤。
pollutes污染，第三人称单数；polluted过去式；polluting动名词或现在分词；is polluted一般现在时的被动语态。由下文的“water and soil”可知，我们的垃圾杀害动物和污染水和土地，使用动词pollute“污染”，由上文的kills可知使用pollutes，故选A。
105．句意：如果我们继续制造太多垃圾，这个问题只会变得更糟。
When当……时候；Whether是否；Why为什么；If如果。根据“… we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse.”可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，故选D。
106．句意：如果大自然不能再使用垃圾，我们必须回收它。
them它们；their它们的；it它；itself它自己。由上文的“the rubbish”可知，如果大自然无法重新使用这些垃圾，我们必须回收它，使用代词it指代上文提到的the rubbish，故选C。
107．句意：但这些物质不是无穷无尽的。
but但是；so所以；and并且；or或者。前后句之间表示的是转折关系，因此用but连接，故选A。
108．句意：我们消耗自然物质的速度远远快于地球再生它们的速度。
fastly形式错误，fast本身就是副词，而非fastly；fast快速地；faster更快；fastest最快。由than可知，使用比较级faster，故选C。
109．句意：例如，每年我们砍伐超过6000平方英里的森林。
cut out切断；cut down砍倒；cut in插嘴；cut up切碎。根据“For example, each year we cut … more than 6,000 square miles of forest”，可知此处指砍伐树木。故选B。
110．句意：但是一棵新树平均需要25年才能长成。
grows生长、种植，第三人称单数；growing动名词或现在分词；grown过去分词；to grow动词不定式。由上文的“it takes”可知，但是一棵新树成长平均需要25年，“it takes+时间+for sb. to do sth.”意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”，因此使用动词不定式to grow，故选D。
12..（2022·广东江门·江门市第二中学统考一模）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Have you ever been to a music festival Recently, my friends and I went to a __111__ music festival in California.
It __112__ Head in the Clouds, a very popular Asian music festival. All the singers were Asian-American. Best of all, the festival invited the 626 Night Market, __113__ Asian-food night market in the US, to provide food! I have been looking forward to it __114__ a very long time.
The festival was __115__ outdoor event at the Rose Stadium. It had two stages and a large part for eating. My friends and I all got pork dumplings. And there were still many other dishes __116__ famous all over the world.
__117__ I didn’t know many of the artists, it was exciting to attend the festival. There I got to know new artists, such as DPR LIVE and DPR IAN, a South Korean band. I __118__ met Boobee, who I’ve been listening to since the 7th grade. It felt so good to meet __119__ in person!
All in all, there I not only went out with my friends and ate great food, but was able to see young and excellent Asian musicians. __120__ wonderful the festival was! I can’t wait to take part in it again.
111．A．two-days B．two days C．two-day D．two day
112．A．will call B．was called C．has called D．will be called
113．A．large B．largest C．larger D．the largest
114．A．at B．for C．in D．after
115．A．an B．/ C．the D．a
116．A．which were B．that was C．which was D．who were
117．A．Until B．If C．Although D．After
118．A．also B．too C．as well D．either
119．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers
120．A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
【答案】111．C 112．B 113．D 114．B 115．A 116．A 117．C 118．A 119．B 120．D
【导语】本文介绍了加利福尼亚的音乐节的一些基本情况。
111．句意：最近，我和朋友们去加利福尼亚参加了一个为期两天的音乐节。
two-days用法错误；two days两天；two-day两天的；two day语法错误。此处修饰“music festival”应使用two-day，表示“两天的音乐节”，而two days“两天”不能修饰名词，故选C。
112．句意：它被称为云端音乐节，一个非常流行的亚洲音乐节。
will call将会称作，一般将来时；was called被称作，一般过去时的被动语态；has called已经称为，现在完成时；will be called将会被称为，一般将来时的被动语态。主语“it”和谓语动词“call”之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，短文描述的是过去发生的事情，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语构成是was/were+动词的过去分词，故选B。
113．句意：最棒的是，节日邀请了美国最大的亚洲美食夜市626夜市提供美食！
large大的，形容词原形；largest最大的，形容词的最高级；larger更大的，形容词的比较级；the largest最大的，形容词的最高级。根据范围“in the US”可知，此处使用形容词的最高级，形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the，故选D。
114．句意：我已经期待了很久了。
at在；for为了，对于；in在……里面；after在……之后。根据“a very long time”可知，此处是固定用法for a very long time，意为“很长一段时间”，故选B。
115．句意：这个节日是在玫瑰体育场举行的一场户外活动。
an一个，不定冠词，用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；a一个，不定冠词，用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前。此处表泛指“一场户外活动”，且“outdoor”发音以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an，故选A。
116．句意：那里还有许多其他的菜肴闻名于世。
which were引导定语从句，先行词应为复数；that was引导定语从句，先行词应为单数；which was引导定语从句，先行词应为单数；who were引导定语从句，先行词应为复数。分析句子可知，此处是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“dishes”，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which/that引导从句，又因先行词“dishes”表示复数，谓语动词也应该使用复数，故选A。
117．句意：虽然很多艺术家我都不认识，但参加这个艺术节还是很激动人心的。
until直到，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；after在……之后，引导时间状语从句。根据“I didn’t know many of the artists, it was exciting to attend the festival”可知，此处应使用Although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
118．句意：我也遇到了Boobee。
also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；as well也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末。此处置于句中，应使用also，故选A。
119．句意：当面见到她真是太好了！
she她，人称代词的主格形式；her她的，形容词性物主代词/她，人称代词的宾格形式；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处指代前文提到的“Boobee”，且置于动词“meet”后作宾语，应使用人称代词的宾格形式her指代，故选B。
120．句意：这个节日真是太棒了！
what a引导感叹句，修饰可数名词的单数形式；what引导感叹句，修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词；how a用法有误；how引导感叹句，修饰形容词/副词。此处修饰形容词“wonderful”，应使用how引导感叹句，故选D。
13.（2022·广东湛江·校联考二模）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个项中选出一个最佳答案。
Chang’e is a famous character in ancient Chinese stories. Almost every Chinese knows about her stories.
This character now is closely connected with China’s space industry. From 2007 to 2020, China has ____121____ launched (发射) five Chang’e lunar probes (月球探测器). Today, we’re going to meet Cui Yihan ____122____ took part in the launch of Chang’e-5.
Cui Yihan was born in the late 1990s. She ____123____ to work at Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site (航天器发射场) in early 2018. She does data (数据) work. Her position ____124____ as the nerve center (神经中枢) in the launch site. She takes her work seriously. Her hard work provides strong support for ____125____. And Cui is proud of what she does.
When she is off work, she likes ____126____ traditional Chinese clothing. It gives her different experiences, ____127____ she needs to wear uniforms hours during work. Before the launch of Chang’e-5, Cui dressed up ____128____ Chang’e in the ancient stories to express her best wishes. Her clothes caught people’s eye. They called her a “modern-day Chang’e”.
Like Cui, ____129____ large number of young people are fighting for China’s space industry. They work hard together with their seniors. Thanks to all of them, we’re getting a much ____130____ understanding of space.
121．A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully
122．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which
123．A．came B．comes C．will come D．would come
124．A．describes B．has described C．is describing D．is described
125．A．others B．another C．other D．the other
126．A．wear B．wearing C．to wearing D．worn
127．A．so B．before C．because D．till
128．A．to B．from C．in D．like
129．A．a B．an C．the D．/
130．A．well B．better C．best D．the best
【答案】121．D 122．B 123．A 124．D 125．A 126．B 127．C 128．D 129．A 130．B
【导语】本文介绍了嫦娥5号的技术人员崔艺晗。
121．句意：从2007年到2020年，中国已经成功发射了5个嫦娥探月器。
succeed成功，动词原形；success名词；successful形容词；successfully副词。根据“China has...launched (发射) five Chang’e lunar probes (月球探测器).”可知，此处用副词“successfully”修饰动词“launched”。故选D。
122．句意：今天，我们要和参加嫦娥五号发射的崔艺晗见面。
whom引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语和宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词是人/物，在从句中作定语；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，在从句中作主宾表。根据“Cui Yihan...took part in the launch of Chang’e-5.”可知，先行词“Cui Yihan”是人，在从句中作主语。故选B。
123．句意：2018年初，她来到文昌航天器发射场工作。
came到来，动词过去式；comes动词第三人称单数；will come一般将来时；would come过去将来时。根据本句时间状语“in early 2018”可知，本句用一般过去时。故选A。
124．句意：她的位置被描述为发射场的神经中枢。
describes描述，动词第三人称单数；has described现在完成时；is describing现在进行时；is described一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Her position...as the nerve center (神经中枢) in the launch site.”可知，主语“Her position”和动词“describe”是被动关系，这里描述客观事实，因此是一般现在时被动语态。故选D。
125．句意：她的辛勤工作为他人提供了有力的支持。
others其他人，复数；another又一，再一；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Her hard work provides strong support for...”可知，这里表示给其他人有力的支持，others指代其他很多人。故选A。
126．句意：下班后，她喜欢穿中国传统服装。
wear穿着，动词原形；wearing动名词或现在分词；to wearing此时to是介词，后跟动名词；worn过去分词。根据“likes”可知，like to do sth./like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选B。
127．句意：这给了她不同的经历，因为她需要在工作时间穿制服。
so所以；before在……之前；because因为；till直到。根据“When she is off work, she likes...traditional Chinese clothing. It gives her different experiences,...she needs to wear uniforms hours during work.”可知，因为上班的时候必须穿制服，所以休假的时候，她喜欢穿中国传统服饰。可知此处填because，表示“因为”。故选C。
128．句意：在嫦娥五号发射之前，崔艺晗打扮成古代故事中的嫦娥来表达她的祝福。
to对于；from来自；in在……里；like像。根据“Cui dressed up...Chang’e in the ancient stories to express her best wishes.”可知，她装扮成古代故事里的嫦娥来表达美好的愿望，可知此处用like，表示“像”。故选D。
129．句意：和崔艺晗一样，一大批年轻人正在为中国的航天事业而奋斗。
a不定冠词，常用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，常用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“large number of young people are fighting for China’s space industry.”可知，表示很多年轻人为中国的太空事业奋斗，a large number of“很多”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。故选A。
130．句意：多亏了他们，我们对太空有了更好的了解。
well好的；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；the best最好的，最高级。根据“a much...understanding of space.”可知，much是程度副词，意为“更加”，修饰比较级。故选B。
14.（2022·广东茂名·统考一模）
A group of adults, highly succeed in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to complain（抱怨）about the stress and problems ___131___ they met in work and life.
The professor went to the kitchen and returned ___132___ a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups: glass, plastic; some nice looking, some plain looking, and students noticed that some were expensive, some were cheap. He told them to help ___133___ to the coffee.
When each had a cup of coffee, the professor said, “I’ve noticed all the nice looking, expensive cups ___134___ up, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. It is normal for you to take the best. That is ___135___ root of your problems and stress. You know the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. And what you ___136___ wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you all went for the best ___137___.”
Life is the coffee, jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold life, and the type of cup ___138___ change the quality of our life. By paying attention only to the cup, we fail ___139___ the coffee. God has provided us. Please enjoy your coffee!
The ___140___ people don’t have the best of everything. They just made the best of everything. Live simply. Love sincerely. Care deeply. Speak kindly.
131．A．who B．that C．when D．what
132．A．at B．to C．for D．with
133．A．themselves B．them C．their D．theirs
134．A．took B．were taking C．were taken D．have taken
135．A．/ B．the C．a D．an
136．A．real B．really C．reality D．realistic
137．A．cups B．cup’s C．cup D．cups’
138．A．won’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t D．don’t
139．A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoying D．to enjoy
140．A．happiest B．happier C．happy D．happily
【答案】131．B 132．D 133．A 134．C 135．B 136．B 137．A 138．B 139．D 140．A
【导语】本文主要通过老师给学生提供不同的杯子喝咖啡，告诉人们一个道理：快乐的人不是想着去拥有最好的，而是把一切都做到最好。
131．句意：很快，他们开始抱怨工作和生活中遇到的压力和问题。
who先行词为人；that先行词是人或物；when先行词是时间；what不用于定语从句。根据“the stress and problems...they met in work and life.”可知，本句是定语从句，缺少关系词。先行词“the stress and problems”是物，需用that引导。故选B。
132．句意：教授走进厨房，拿着一壶咖啡和各种杯子回来：玻璃、塑料；
at在；to朝；for为了；with和，带有。根据“The professor went to the kitchen and returned...a pot of coffee...”可知，此处是指教授带着一壶咖啡，所以用with表示“随身携带”。故选D。
133．句意：他叫他们自己去喝咖啡。
themselves他们自己，反身代词；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。固定短语help oneself to表示“自取，自便”，根据“He told them to help...to the coffee.”可知，此处是指让他们自便。故选A。
134．句意：我注意到所有好看的、昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通的和便宜的。
took拿，动词过去式；were taking拿，过去进行时；were taken被拿，一般过去时的被动语态；have taken拿，现在完成时。根据“...expensive cups...up,”可知，此处“cups”和“take”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，且杯子被拿是发生过的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
135．句意：这就是你的问题和压力的根源所在。
/不填；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；anan不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前。根据“That is...root of your problems and stress.”可知，此处是指你的问题和压力的根源所在，表特指，用“the”。故选B。
136．句意：你真正想要的是咖啡，而不是杯子，但你都追求最好的。
real真正的，形容词；really真正地，副词；reality真实，名词；realistic实际的，形容词。根据“And what you...wanted was coffee”可知，空处缺少副词修饰动词“wanted”，意为“真正地想要的”。故选B。
137．句意：你真正想要的是咖啡，不是杯子，但你们都选择了最好的杯子。
cups杯子，名词复数；cup’s杯子的；cup杯子，名词单数；cups’杯子的。根据“but you all went for the best...”可知，此处是指你们够选择了最好的杯子，需用复数形式。故选A。
138．句意：它们只是维持生活的工具，杯子的类型不会改变我们的生活质量。
won’t将不会；doesn’t不；didn’t不，过去式形式；don’t不。根据“They are just tools to hold life, and the type of cup...change the quality of our life.”可知，前句是一般现在时，此处主语“ the type of cup”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故选B。
139．句意：由于只关注杯子，我们无法享受咖啡。
enjoy享受；enjoyed享受，过去式；enjoying享受，动名词；to enjoy享受，动词不定式。固定短语fail to do sth.“未能做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
140．句意：最幸福的人并不是拥有最好的一切。
happiest最幸福的，最高级；happier更幸福的，比较级；happy幸福的，形容词；happily幸福地，副词。根据“The...people don’t have the best of everything.”可知，此处是指最幸福的人，且空后句中有最高级“best”，故此处需用最高级。故选A。
15.（2022·广东茂名·统考一模）
Bad behaviour is a problem for some young people and for their parents and teachers! But those ____141____ behave badly in a classroom environment are not necessarily bad at heart. Some children may have difficult experiences in their home lives, and some may never ____142____ how to behave properly.
Sometimes children like this are much ____143____ than they seem. ____144____ children might behave badly for a more positive (积极的) reason — they do not pay attention in the classroom because what they are learning is not difficult enough for them.
A popular way for parents to deal with “problem children” is ____145____ them to summer camps. At these camps, the children are forced to improve their behaviour under strict rules, in order not to be punished. However, such programs usually only have a short-term effect. A more effective choice might be a program which helps children develop new edy (喜剧) Camp tries to do just that.
At Comedy Camp, professional comedians train children and help them ____146____ their confidence by performing on stage. Children get a chance to try different forms of comedy: stand-up, skits (滑稽短剧), monologues (独白), impersonation (模仿) and so on. Then they choose a piece to work on and practise it ____147____ they can perform it well. ____148____ the course, children perform on stage to show ____149____ they have grown. Hopefully, they _____150_____ the course with a new interest which they can take away. They may help to improve their behaviour.
141．A．who B．whom C．which D．whose
142．A．have taught B．teach C．be teaching D．be taught
143．A．smart B．smarter C．more smart D．the smartest
144．A．Others B．The other C．Other D．Another
145．A．being sent B．to send C．sent D．send
146．A．develop B．developed C．developing D．development
147．A．before B．when C．because D．until
148．A．To the end B．In the end C．At the end of D．By the end of
149．A．how much B．how many C．how far D．how long
150．A．finished B．have finished C．are finishing D．will finish
【答案】141．A 142．D 143．B 144．C 145．B 146．A 147．D 148．C 149．A 150．D
【导语】本文主要讲有些年轻人行为不良，老师和父母都觉得这是个问题，父母为了解决这个问题会让孩子们参加夏令营来改善行为，然而效果只是短期的，还有个更有效的选择，就是帮助孩子们发展新的兴趣，喜剧营试图通过让孩子们在舞台上表演来帮助他们改善行为。
141．句意：但是，在课堂环境中表现不好的孩子并不一定是心理不好。
who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词指人，且在从句中作宾语；which先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人，且在从句中作定语。空前先行词children指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。
142．句意：有些孩子可能在他们的家庭生活中有困难的经历，而有些可能永远不会被教导如何举止得体。
have taught现在完成时；teach动词原形；be teaching进行时；be taught被动语态。主语some与动词teach之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，其结构为be done。故选D。
143．句意：有时像这样的孩子比他们看起来要聪明得多。
smart形容词原级；smarter形容词比较级；more smart错误搭配；the smartest形容词最高级前加the。根据空后“than”可知是两者对比，用形容词比较级smarter。故选B。
144．句意：其他孩子表现不佳的原因可能是积极的——他们在课堂上没有集中注意力，因为他们所学的东西对他们来说还不够难。
Others其他人或物；The other两者中的另一个；Other其他的；Another泛指的另一个。空后“children”是复数，other后接复数表示“其他的”孩子们。故选C。
145．句意：父母处理“问题孩子”的一种流行方式是送他们去夏令营。
being sent动名词的被动式；to send动词不定式；sent动词过去式或过去分词；send动词原形。is后不接动词原形，排除D；根据“A popular way”可知is后是说解决问题的方法，不表示被动，排除AC；此处用动词不定式to send作表语。故选B。
146．句意：在喜剧营，专业的喜剧演员通过舞台表演训练孩子，帮助他们培养自信。
develop动词原形；developed动词的过去式或过去分词；developing动名词或动词的现在分词；development名词。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词原形（省略to的不定式）。故选A。
147．句意：然后他们选择一首曲子来练习，直到他们能够很好地演奏。
before在……之前；when当……时候；because因为；until直到……为止。根据“practise it ... they can perform it well”可知是要练习这首曲子直到能很好地演奏，用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。
148．句意：课程结束后，孩子们上台表演，展示他们的成长。
To the end直到最后；In the end最后；At the end of在……末尾；By the end of到……结束时。根据“... the course, children perform on stage to show how much they have grown. ”可知，空后有名词“the course”，要选带of的短语，排除BD；此处表示在课程的末尾，用At the end of符合题意。故选C。
149．句意：课程结束后，孩子们上台表演，展示他们成长了多少。
how much多少；how many多少，后接可数名词复数；how far多远；how long多长时间。根据“they have grown”可知此处用much修饰have grown，宾语从句是以how开头的感叹句，故选A。
150．句意：希望他们能以一种新的兴趣结束这门课程。
finished动词的过去式或过去分词；have finished现在完成时；are finishing现在进行时；will finish一般将来时。根据“Hopefully”可知父母希望他们将以一种新的兴趣结束课程，要用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选D。
16.（2022·广东肇庆·统考一模）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Helen is in Grade Eight, she always smiles to everyone and she’s always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story
Helen’s parents died in a fire when she was ___151___ years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养) her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen knew ___152___ about her new classmates, so she seldom played with them. She spent ___153___ time on study.
Helen was shier and quieter than most kids. That made it difficult for her to make friends, so she had ___154___ friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her. However, after making friends ___155___ a funny girl Sandy, Helen became ___156___ than before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make Helen ___157___ and Helen often helps Sandy with her study. Now Sandy and Helen are good friends.
Helen is really hard-working and she always gets A in her lessons. Sandy says, “Helen studies very ___158___. She often helps me with my homework. Now I become one of ___159___ best girls in my class because of her help. ___160___ she is different from me, I like her very much.”
151．A．nine B．ninth C．ninety D．ninetieth
152．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
153．A．lot of B．many C．a lot D．much
154．A．a few B．a little C．few D．little
155．A．for B．on C．with D．about
156．A．more outgoing B．outgoing C．less outgoing D．most outgoing
157．A．laughing B．to laugh C．laugh D．laughed
158．A．hardly B．harder C．hard D．hardest
159．A．a B．an C．the D．/
160．A．But B．So C．Before D．Though
【答案】151．A 152．A 153．D 154．C 155．C 156．A 157．C 158．C 159．C 160．D
【导语】本文讲述了九岁的海伦从小失去父母，性格孤僻，在跟开朗的珊迪交朋友之后变得越来越开朗的故事。
151．句意：海伦的父母在她九岁的时候在一场火灾中去世了。
nine九；ninth第九；ninety九十；ninetieth第九十。根据“They sent her to a new school”可知海伦是上学的年纪，表达年龄用基数词。故选A。
152．句意：海伦对同学完全不了解，所以她从不跟他们一起玩。
nothing什么都没有；something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything每一件事情。根据“she seldom played with them”可推断因为不了解，才不跟同学一起玩。knew nothing表示“什么都不了解”。故选A。
153．句意：她把大量的时间都花在学习上了。
lot of错误用法；
2023届广东省中考英语 名校模拟试题
语法选择专项训练25篇（原卷版）
一、语法选择
1.（2022·广东韶关·统考一模）
Peter’s story is a good example for those people who are in trouble. When Peter was a little boy, he had difficulty ___1___ because something was wrong with his mouth. ___2___ the age of two, his family’s house was burned down in a big fire. Peter was hurt ___3___ and his legs needed to be cut. Six years later, his mother died and he had to live on the streets for years before he ___4___ to the orphanage (孤儿院).
In the orphanage, many people encouraged him to face the difficulty by himself. Later, he began to teach ___5___to play the guitar. He showed great interest in it. He kept practicing for some years. He joined ___6___ music group and began his performance with some famous musicians. His group went to Chicago. There Peter was paid much attention by many people who wondered ___7___ they could do to help him.
A hospital offered him free care and a rich man ___8___ to pay for his train tickets to and from his hometown. While he was in hospital, Peter began writing music and wanted to record his own album (专辑). At the end of that year, he went to a Chicago club to play his new music ___9___ the strangers and the friends who had helped him.
It was amazing that Peter could come into good luck ___10___ he had so many years’ hard time. “We had a saying in my hometown. ‘Suffer first, then enjoy! I guess that’s about me,” he said with a happy smile.
1．A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak
2．A．At B．In C．For D．With
3．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst
4．A．sent B．has sent C．were sent D．was sent
5．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
6．A．a B．an C．the D．/
7．A．how B．where C．what D．who
8．A．agrees B．agreed C．has agreed D．agree
9．A．to thank B．thank C．thanking D．to thanking
10．A．if B．until C．after D．before
2.（2022·广东韶关·校考三模）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
One day, David and Sharon decided to go for a walk in the snow.
“Oh David, look at that wonderful view of our garden! We’re so lucky to live in such ____11____ beautiful place, aren’t we ” shouted Sharon.
“Yes, I think so, but it could be even ____12____” answered David. “What do you mean ” asked Sharon.
“Well, look at those little birds. I’m not so sure ____13____ or not they like the trees in snow. The poor little things can’t find anything to eat. We ____14____ the view now, but the birds are so cold and hungry!” said David.
“I understand! You’re right, David. We should do something ____15____ those hungry birds,” said Sharon. After a while, David said, “Why don’t we make ____16____ delicious bird food and put it outside so that the birds can enjoy it ”
Both of them got busy in the kitchen making food ____17____ the birds. The food was good enough to keep the birds going when the ground ____18____ in snow and they couldn’t find any food. Sure enough, the birds came flying to the ____19____ home-made house, which they hung from the trees in David’s garden. ____20____ warm winter for the birds! All winter long, the birds were well-fed and everyone was happy again.
11．A．a B．an C．the D．/
12．A．good B．better C．best D．the best
13．A．why B．how C．whether D．what
14．A．enjoyed B．have enjoyed C．will enjoy D．are enjoying
15．A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped
16．A．no B．any C．some D．many
17．A．to B．with C．on D．for
18．A．is covered B．is covering C．was covered D．was covering
19．A．child B．children C．child’s D．children’s
20．A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
（2022·广东清远·统考一模）
Canton Tower（广州塔）is the highest tower in China. ____21____ you stand on the top of the tower, you can get a bird’s eye view of the Pearl River. Visitors are ____22____ in taking photos of the city at the tower.
In 2005, workers ____23____ to build this tower. In 2010 the colourful lights of the tower lighted up the sky for ____24____ first time. People spent over four years ____25____ it.
Canton Tower is ____26____ the centre of our city. It is easy to get there by bus or by underground. We also provide ____27____ useful information of the tower on the Internet. For example, there ____28____ a 4D cinema in it. The tower is open from 9 am to 11 pm. There are many ways for ____29____ to buy tickets.
For people of Guangzhou, Canton Tower is a work of art and a new symbol（标志）of our city. We hope our city ____30____ more and more prosperous（繁华）in the future.
21．A．If B．Though C．Until D．Because
22．A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests
23．A．started B．start C．will start D．have started
24．A．a B．an C．the D．/
25．A．build B．to build C．built D．building
26．A．in B．on C．of D．for
27．A．few B．some C．many D．any
28．A．has B．have C．is D．are
29．A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
30．A．became B．have become C．will become D．become
（2022·广东韶关·校考二模）
It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain ___31___ almost a month. Every day, my husband tried to get water to the field. ___32___ we saw some rain soon, we would lose everything.
One day, I was making lunch in the kitchen when I saw my ___33___ son, Billy, walking towards the woods. He was walking with effort and trying to be as still (平稳地) as he could. Minutes later, he was once again walking towards the woods. This activity went for an hour. Finally, I ___34___ help following him and saw the most amazing sight.
Several larger deer ___35___ in front of him. Billy walked right up to them. I almost screamed to him to get away. But the deer neither hurt him nor even moved as Billy got down. And then I saw a baby deer that was thirsty ___36___ on the ground. It lifted its head to lap (舔) up the water in my ___37___ hands. When the water was gone, Billy ran back to get more.
I stood on the edge of the woods, watching the kind boy working ___38___ hard to save another life. As my tears began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by ___39___ drops. The rain that day saved our farm, just like the actions of one little boy saved ____40____ dying little deer.
31．A．in B．about C．for D．since
32．A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Though
33．A．six years old B．six-years-old C．six year old D．six-year-old
34．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t
35．A．has stood B．stand C．were standing D．are standing
36．A．lie B．lying C．to lie D．lay
37．A．boy B．boys C．boy’s D．boys’
38．A．so B．such C．too D．real
39．A．another B．others C．other D．the other
40．A．an B．the C．a D．/
5.（2022·广东珠海·珠海市九洲中学校考一模）
A librarian in Indonesia’s Java Island is lending books to children in an ___41___ way. Children can use the rubbish they collect to borrow books. This can greatly help clean up the environment and also get the kids to read more books. ___42___ kind-hearted lady!
Each weekday, Raden Roro Hendarti ___43___ her three-wheeler filled with books for children in Muntang village. These ___44___ can be exchanged for plastic cups, bags and other waste that she carries back.
She told reporters that she was helping these children develop ___45___ habit of reading more books. At the same time, she wanted them ___46___ the importance of protecting the environment.
Every time she shows up, the children quickly appear ___47___ her “Rubbish Library”. Many of them ___48___ by their mothers and they all shout for their own favorite books. They are all carrying rubbish bags and Raden’s three-wheeler is quickly filled with them as the books. She is pleased that the children are spending ___49___ time playing online games than before.
Hendarti collects about 100 kg of waste each week. The waste is then sent for recycling or sold by the people in her group. In ___50___ library, there are more than 6,000 books. It’s a new way to clean the environment and get the kids to read more.
41．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests
42．A．How B．How a C．What a D．What
43．A．rides B．rode C．riding D．ridden
44．A．book’s B．book C．books D．books’
45．A．\ B．a C．an D．the
46．A．realize B．realized C．realizing D．to realize
47．A．past B．between C．behind D．around
48．A．are following B．are followed C．were followed D．were following
49．A．less B．the less C．least D．the least
50．A．our B．your C．his D．her
6.（2022·广东珠海·珠海市文园中学校考一模）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
On Feb. 24, 18-year-old Su Yiming received ___51___ very special letter from President Xi Jinping. He couldn’t believe it at first. ___52___ excited he was!
In the letter, President Xi congratulated Su and other players on their wonderful ___53___ at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
Su still remembered Xi’s visit to the National Winter Sports Training Center in Beijing ___54___ 2019. President Xi Jinping told the athletes and coaches to aim high and to show the new generation of Chinese youth on the world stage. Xi also hoped that young Chinese people should always ___55___ the motherland in their hearts and stay grounded（脚踏实地的）. Su Yiming ___56___ by Xi’s encouragement. He decided to believe in ___57___. He knew he must give his all to realize his dream.
After Su Yiming won the gold medal, he couldn’t help ___58___ a letter to President Xi. He really wanted to thank President Xi Jinping from the bottom of his heart. In his letter to Xi, Su said he would work even ___59___ and serve the nation better in the future.
Let’s learn from Su Yiming ___60___ is Olympic snowboarding（单板滑雪）gold medalist（奖牌得主）.
51．A．a B．an C．the D．/
52．A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
53．A．a achievement B．achievements C．achievement D．an achievement
54．A．on B．at C．in D．of
55．A．keep B．keeps C．kept D．had kept
56．A．move B．moved C．was moved D．moves
57．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
58．A．write B．writing C．to write D．writes
59．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly
60．A．which B．what C．who D．whom
（2022·广东珠海·珠海市第九中学校考一模）
It was only the second week of summer vacation and Jim was getting tired of it. His friends were away on vacation, and even his dog was being lazy.
Mom ___61___ ready to go downtown to the food kitchen to help out. She volunteered twice a week to serve lunch ___62___ the poor people. She suggested that Jim go with her.
Everything in the food kitchen was new to Jim. He watched his mom ___63___ put some chicken and potatoes on a plate. She then passed it to the next lady. The next lady put green beans and bread on the plate. “I can do that”, Jim thought to ___64___. One of the volunteers left early, so Jim took her place. He ___65___ twenty-five people that day. After the kitchen closed, Jim and his mom stayed there ___66___ up.
Back at home, Jim told his dad about ___67___ joy he had. “Not only did it give me something to do, ___68___ I felt so great doing it.” “Jim, that was ___69___ nice thing. You helped many people who are not so lucky as you to have a hot meal. I am so proud of you!” Dad said.
Jim went to bed that night thinking about the ___70___ kitchen. “I am going to help out again”, thought Jim.
61．A．will get B．gets C．is getting D．was getting
62．A．to B．on C．around D．between
63．A．care B．cares C．careful D．carefully
64．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
65．A．serves B．served C．has served D．will serve
66．A．clean B．to clean C．cleaned D．cleaning
67．A．how often B．how much C．how many D．how long
68．A．so B．or C．but D．and
69．A．a B．an C．the D．/
70．A．a food B．feed C．food D．foods
8.（2022·广东汕头·统考一模）
通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Last year, a group of elephants made a decision: go north! After months of travelling, they made it 500 kilometers away ___71___ their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.
It’s not common to see Asian elephants travel such ___72___ long way. Scientists are not sure why ___73___ this. Some believe it’s because they were looking for better food. According to Zhao Huaidong from the International Fund for Animal Welfare, the number of Asian elephants ___74___ now because of human protection efforts. So their old homes might not have enough food for ___75___. At the same time, elephants are quite ___76___ in the vegetables and fruit that people grow.
Another possibility, according to Chen, is that they have lost their way. Some ___77___ also believe that they were traveling because of migratory instinct (迁徙本能). Recent solar (太阳的) activity has changed earth’s magnetic field (磁场). This might make the elephants think that they should migrate.
During their long journey, the 15 elephants have already damaged (破坏) 561,333 square meters of farmland, ___78___ we need to protect them. For the safety of both humans and the elephants, people fed them tons of food ___79___ them away from towns and cities. Seventy-six police cars and trucks ____80____ to keep an eye on the elephants.
Luckily, on August 8th, Xinhua News said that the elephants have come back to the living place where they used to live.
71．A．for B．from C．in D．on
72．A．a B．the C．an D．/
73．A．were they doing B．they were doing C．will they do D．they will do
74．A．rose B．is rising C．will rise D．rises
75．A．it B．its C．them D．they
76．A．interest B．interests C．interesting D．interested
77．A．scientist B．scientist’s C．scientists D．scientists’
78．A．so B．and C．but D．because
79．A．guided B．guide C．to guide D．guiding
80．A．were used B．will be used C．used D．will use
9.（2022·广东佛山·统考一模）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
It was a hot summer. My ____81____ daughter was staying with us for a little while. One night we stayed up talking about how we used to volunteer and do something ____82____.
One day, I needed something from downtown and took my daughter with me. As we walked around, we heard ____83____ beautiful voice singing. We turned around to see a middle-aged man sitting on a corner with his guitar. Two people ____84____ on a bench nearby listening.
After I got my things, we sat at an outdoor restaurant across from the man ____85____ the other side of the street. My daughter listened carefully. She smiled and kept saying, “____86____ wonderful his singing was!” At the end of our meal, I gave her a S10 bill and asked her to put ____87____ in the man’s bowl. As she got there, the man was just finishing a song. They had a conversation. My daughter told him she loved his music, and he told her she made his day.
Later, ____88____ my daughter told me about the conversation, she mentioned, “He didn’t care about the money. He didn’t even know how ____89____ it was. He just valued that someone was enjoying his music.” And I told her that kindness was a gift everyone could afford _____90_____.
81．A．8 years old B．8 year old C．8-year-old D．8-years-old
82．A．kind B．kindly C．kinder D．more kindly
83．A．an B．a C．the D．/
84．A．sit B．are sitting C．have sat D．were sitting
85．A．by B．for C．on D．at
86．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
87．A．it B．its C．they D．them
88．A．why B．where C．what D．when
89．A．many B．much C．more D．most
90．A．give B．giving C．to give D．to giving
10.（2022·广东江门·统考一模）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的语法要求，各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time, the colors of the world started to quarrel.
Green said, “Clearly I am ___91___ important of all. I am the sign of life and hope. I ___92___ for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would die.”
Blue said, “You only think about the earth, but never consider the sky and the sea. Without my peace, you would all be ___93___ .”
Yellow cried out, “You are all ___94___ serious to make the world better. I bring laughter, fun and warmth into the world. Every time you look at ___95___ sunflower, the whole world starts to smile. Without me there would be no fun.”
Red could stand it no longer. He shouted out, “I am the ruler of you all. I am the color of danger, bravery, truth and love.”
Then came orange and purple…
The colors ___96___ on quarreling, louder and louder. Suddenly there was a flash of bright lightening. Rain started to pour down heavily. ___97___ fear, the colors hugged together for comfort. Seeing this, the rain began to speak, “ ___98___ foolish you are! Don’t you know ___99___ you were each made for a special purpose, unique and different Join hands with one another and come to me.”
Following the ___100___ advice, the colors joined hands together and made a colorful rainbow. From then on, whenever a good rain washes the world, a rainbow appears in the sky.
91．A．more B．the more C．most D．the most
92．A．choose B．chose C．am choosing D．am chosen
93．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
94．A．so B．such C．too D．much
95．A．a B．an C．the D．/
96．A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
97．A．In B．On C．By D．Of
98．A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
99．A．which B．that C．what D．when
100．A．rain B．rains C．rain’s D．raining
11.（2022·广东江门·统考二模）
It’s very important that we all recycle. In the future, everything ___101___ again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes ___102___ animal’s food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags ___103___ can’t be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and ___104___ water and soil. ___105___ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle ___106___. We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.
Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, ___107___ these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much ___108___ than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut ___109___ more than 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree ___110___.
Recycling can help us save the earth, so let’s take action right now.
101．A．use B．using C．is used D．used
102．A．another B．other C．others D．the other
103．A．who B．which C．how D．where
104．A．pollutes B．polluted C．polluting D．is polluted
105．A．When B．Whether C．Why D．If
106．A．them B．their C．it D．itself
107．A．but B．so C．and D．or
108．A．fastly B．fast C．faster D．fastest
109．A．out B．down C．in D．up
110．A．grows B．growing C．grown D．to grow
12.（2022·广东江门·江门市第二中学统考一模）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Have you ever been to a music festival Recently, my friends and I went to a __111__ music festival in California.
It __112__ Head in the Clouds, a very popular Asian music festival. All the singers were Asian-American. Best of all, the festival invited the 626 Night Market, __113__ Asian-food night market in the US, to provide food! I have been looking forward to it __114__ a very long time.
The festival was __115__ outdoor event at the Rose Stadium. It had two stages and a large part for eating. My friends and I all got pork dumplings. And there were still many other dishes __116__ famous all over the world.
__117__ I didn’t know many of the artists, it was exciting to attend the festival. There I got to know new artists, such as DPR LIVE and DPR IAN, a South Korean band. I __118__ met Boobee, who I’ve been listening to since the 7th grade. It felt so good to meet __119__ in person!
All in all, there I not only went out with my friends and ate great food, but was able to see young and excellent Asian musicians. __120__ wonderful the festival was! I can’t wait to take part in it again.
111．A．two-days B．two days C．two-day D．two day
112．A．will call B．was called C．has called D．will be called
113．A．large B．largest C．larger D．the largest
114．A．at B．for C．in D．after
115．A．an B．/ C．the D．a
116．A．which were B．that was C．which was D．who were
117．A．Until B．If C．Although D．After
118．A．also B．too C．as well D．either
119．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers
120．A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
13.（2022·广东湛江·校联考二模）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个项中选出一个最佳答案。
Chang’e is a famous character in ancient Chinese stories. Almost every Chinese knows about her stories.
This character now is closely connected with China’s space industry. From 2007 to 2020, China has ____121____ launched (发射) five Chang’e lunar probes (月球探测器). Today, we’re going to meet Cui Yihan ____122____ took part in the launch of Chang’e-5.
Cui Yihan was born in the late 1990s. She ____123____ to work at Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site (航天器发射场) in early 2018. She does data (数据) work. Her position ____124____ as the nerve center (神经中枢) in the launch site. She takes her work seriously. Her hard work provides strong support for ____125____. And Cui is proud of what she does.
When she is off work, she likes ____126____ traditional Chinese clothing. It gives her different experiences, ____127____ she needs to wear uniforms hours during work. Before the launch of Chang’e-5, Cui dressed up ____128____ Chang’e in the ancient stories to express her best wishes. Her clothes caught people’s eye. They called her a “modern-day Chang’e”.
Like Cui, ____129____ large number of young people are fighting for China’s space industry. They work hard together with their seniors. Thanks to all of them, we’re getting a much ____130____ understanding of space.
121．A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully
122．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which
123．A．came B．comes C．will come D．would come
124．A．describes B．has described C．is describing D．is described
125．A．others B．another C．other D．the other
126．A．wear B．wearing C．to wearing D．worn
127．A．so B．before C．because D．till
128．A．to B．from C．in D．like
129．A．a B．an C．the D．/
130．A．well B．better C．best D．the best
14.（2022·广东茂名·统考一模）
A group of adults, highly succeed in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to complain（抱怨）about the stress and problems ___131___ they met in work and life.
The professor went to the kitchen and returned ___132___ a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups: glass, plastic; some nice looking, some plain looking, and students noticed that some were expensive, some were cheap. He told them to help ___133___ to the coffee.
When each had a cup of coffee, the professor said, “I’ve noticed all the nice looking, expensive cups ___134___ up, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. It is normal for you to take the best. That is ___135___ root of your problems and stress. You know the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. And what you ___136___ wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you all went for the best ___137___.”
Life is the coffee, jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold life, and the type of cup ___138___ change the quality of our life. By paying attention only to the cup, we fail ___139___ the coffee. God has provided us. Please enjoy your coffee!
The ___140___ people don’t have the best of everything. They just made the best of everything. Live simply. Love sincerely. Care deeply. Speak kindly.
131．A．who B．that C．when D．what
132．A．at B．to C．for D．with
133．A．themselves B．them C．their D．theirs
134．A．took B．were taking C．were taken D．have taken
135．A．/ B．the C．a D．an
136．A．real B．really C．reality D．realistic
137．A．cups B．cup’s C．cup D．cups’
138．A．won’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t D．don’t
139．A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoying D．to enjoy
140．A．happiest B．happier C．happy D．happily
15.（2022·广东茂名·统考一模）
Bad behaviour is a problem for some young people and for their parents and teachers! But those ____141____ behave badly in a classroom environment are not necessarily bad at heart. Some children may have difficult experiences in their home lives, and some may never ____142____ how to behave properly.
Sometimes children like this are much ____143____ than they seem. ____144____ children might behave badly for a more positive (积极的) reason — they do not pay attention in the classroom because what they are learning is not difficult enough for them.
A popular way for parents to deal with “problem children” is ____145____ them to summer camps. At these camps, the children are forced to improve their behaviour under strict rules, in order not to be punished. However, such programs usually only have a short-term effect. A more effective choice might be a program which helps children develop new edy (喜剧) Camp tries to do just that.
At Comedy Camp, professional comedians train children and help them ____146____ their confidence by performing on stage. Children get a chance to try different forms of comedy: stand-up, skits (滑稽短剧), monologues (独白), impersonation (模仿) and so on. Then they choose a piece to work on and practise it ____147____ they can perform it well. ____148____ the course, children perform on stage to show ____149____ they have grown. Hopefully, they _____150_____ the course with a new interest which they can take away. They may help to improve their behaviour.
141．A．who B．whom C．which D．whose
142．A．have taught B．teach C．be teaching D．be taught
143．A．smart B．smarter C．more smart D．the smartest
144．A．Others B．The other C．Other D．Another
145．A．being sent B．to send C．sent D．send
146．A．develop B．developed C．developing D．development
147．A．before B．when C．because D．until
148．A．To the end B．In the end C．At the end of D．By the end of
149．A．how much B．how many C．how far D．how long
150．A．finished B．have finished C．are finishing D．will finish
16.（2022·广东肇庆·统考一模）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Helen is in Grade Eight, she always smiles to everyone and she’s always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story
Helen’s parents died in a fire when she was ___151___ years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养) her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen knew ___152___ about her new classmates, so she seldom played with them. She spent ___153___ time on study.
Helen was shier and quieter than most kids. That made it difficult for her to make friends, so she had ___154___ friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her. However, after making friends ___155___ a funny girl Sandy, Helen became ___156___ than before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make Helen ___157___ and Helen often helps Sandy with her study. Now Sandy and Helen are good friends.
Helen is really hard-working and she always gets A in her lessons. Sandy says, “Helen studies very ___158___. She often helps me with my homework. Now I become one of ___159___ best girls in my class because of her help. ___160___ she is different from me, I like her very much.”
151．A．nine B．ninth C．ninety D．ninetieth
152．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
153．A．lot of B．many C．a lot D．much
154．A．a few B．a little C．few D．little
155．A．for B．on C．with D．about
156．A．more outgoing B．outgoing C．less outgoing D．most outgoing
157．A．laughing B．to laugh C．laugh D．laughed
158．A．hardly B．harder C．hard D．hardest
159．A．a B．an C．the D．/
160．A．But B．So C．Before D．Though
17.（2022·广东惠州·统考一模）
During the 1950s and 1960s, there was a healthy social environment. If you offered your seat to ____161____ old or children, everyone would look up to you. At that time, being selfless, honest and serving people were good, and all people learned ____162____ the hero—Lei Feng. Nowadays, ____163____ most people still offer their seats to others, we can also find that some young people have excuses ____164____ offering their seats. Some drivers often call out, “Who can offer the old ____165____ seat ” It usually ____166____ work.
As teenagers, what can we do Every time an old man ____167____ next to me, I’ll stand up to offer my seat. After that I feel good. Perhaps someone will say you alone can’t change the society ____168____. That’s right. But I do think a little thing can change the world some day. I often talk about my idea with my classmates, and they all agree with me. They think that a good environment ____169____ with everyone’s effort. Everyone dreams of changing the world, so let’s take action from simple acts like picking up waste, saving water, using both sides of paper. No matter ____170____ small the act is, we can do it every day to help change the world for better.
161．A．a B．the C．an D．/
162．A．from B．to C．for D．after
163．A．if B．although C．unless D．because
164．A．to avoid B．avoid C．avoiding D．avoided
165．A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours
166．A．don’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t D．do
167．A．stand B．stood C．stands D．is standing
168．A．easy B．easily C．ease D．easier
169．A．are formed B．was formed C．were formed D．is formed
170．A．when B．what C．how D．where
18.（2022·广东惠州·统考一模）
Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. The population of Australia is nearly as large as ____171____ of Shanghai.
The government has made enough laws to fight pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air ____172____ water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean.
Last month we visited Perth, ____173____ city in western Australia, and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild ____174____ that we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its flowers. In ____175____ spring every year, Perth has the wild flowers’ exhibition. After visiting Perth, we ____176____ the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path ____177____ the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. We ____178____ to pick up all our things by what we saw. We ran back to the car as quickly as we could ____179____ us from the sheep. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.
Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, I wondered ____180____ I was driving in a kingdom of sheep. Sheep, sheep, sheep are everywhere.
171．A．that B．this C．these D．those
172．A．but B．and C．or D．so
173．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest
174．A．flower B．flowers C．flower’s D．flowers’
175．A．a B．an C．the D．/
176．A．spend B．spent C．will spend D．have spent
177．A．at B．with C．on D．for
178．A．make B．made C．were made D．will be made
179．A．keep B．kept C．keeps D．to keep
180．A．that B．how C．whether D．what
19.（2022·广东汕尾·统考二模）
China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest (名胜古迹). Some of ____181____ are beautiful mountains, long rivers and fantastic lakes, which attract (吸引) ____182____ tourists from all over the world every year.
Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua ____183____ very famous. It is reported that most people like to go Mount Tai to watch the sunrise.
There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the ____184____ one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture ____185____ Chinese ancestors were born in the areas.
There are also ____186____ great number of lakes. One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard of the love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake It is said that the story ____187____ on the West Lake. The West Lake is the best place ____188____ I have ever visited. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The scenery (风景) is ____189____ attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it. The West Lake has become famous for not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo wrote plenty of ____190____ about the lake.
181．A．them B．they C．their D．themselves
182．A．million of B．millions of C．many millions D．many millions of
183．A．is B．are C．was D．were
184．A．long B．longer C．longest D．most longest
185．A．until B．though C．unless D．because
186．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
187．A．happens B．happened C．was happened D．was happening
188．A．that B．who C．where D．why
189．A．too B．such C．so D．enough
190．A．poem B．poems C．poem’s D．poems’
20.（2022·广东清远·统考二模）
Hobbies differ（相异）from one another. For example, boys like to do more outdoor activities than girls, while girls prefer ____191____ shopping. Now I would like to share my hobbies ____192____ you. As for my hobbies, I like going mountain climbing and I go to the mountains once a month, sometimes twice. It ____193____ on the weather. Climbing mountains makes me relax and it can also build up my body. School life is interesting ____194____ we can do many kinds of sports. Teachers allow us to do what we are ____195____ in. I do well in playing badminton and ping-pong, and ____196____ can beat me in my school. I also like to play ball games like basketball, volleyball, tennis, etc. I feel happy when exercising. I work hard at all the subjects. Last term, I ____197____ as one of the best students in our grade because I got the first place in the final exam. Although I am the No.1, I would work even harder so that I can go into a good university.
On the weekend, I sometimes stay at home to help my mom with the housework. And sometimes I play cellphone games with my best friend Richard ____198____ is such a humorous boy that everyone wants to have fun with him. Next weekend, I am going to the beach with my family to watch the sun rising from the sea level.
Now I live in ____199____ safest country in the world and I am proud of being a Chinese. I wish the world good ____200____ and win the battle against the corona virus completely.
191．A．go B．going C．gone D．went
192．A．for B．to C．of D．with
193．A．was depending B．is depending C．depended D．depends
194．A．so B．because C．though D．unless
195．A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests
196．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．anybody
197．A．choose B．was chosen C．was choosing D．chose
198．A．who B．when C．which D．where
199．A．a B．an C．the D．/
200．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily D．unluckily
21.（2022·广东东莞·东莞市东莞中学初中部校考二模）
I always did well on tests in primary school. However, when it came to ____201____ eighth grade science, I couldn’t seem ____202____ it no matter how hard I tried. I was about to take a science test. That made me worried.
My parents were so proud of my grades, and I didn’t want to let them down. So before the test, I wrote several notes from the textbook on my desk ____203____ a pencil. The writing was so ____204____ that it could hardly be seen. I sat ____205____ as the teacher started to hand out the test paper. When the teacher walked up to me, my heart ____206____ fast.
Suddenly, a fire alarm went off. The test was stopped and we ____207____ to wait on the playground. As I stood in the warm sunshine, I realized ____208____ fool I was. I knew my parents would still love me no matter what ____209____. As soon as we were allowed to come into the classroom again, I walked to my desk and wiped (擦除) the notes away. I was given a second chance and I wouldn’t waste ____210____. I took the test and felt peaceful. I don’t remember what my grade was, but what happened that day has stayed in my heart and mind.
Life is full of second: chances, but you have to be willing to take them, accept your mistakes and grow from them.
201．A．a B．an C．the D．/
202．A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood
203．A．in B．by C．with D．on
204．A．light B．lighter C．lightest D．the lightest
205．A．nerve B．nervous C．nervousness D．nervously
206．A．beats B．was beaten C．was beating D．has beaten
207．A．asked B．was asked C．were asked D．has asked
208．A．what B．what a C．what an D．how
209．A．my grades are B．my grades were C．are my grades D．were my grades
210．A．it B．them C．its D．theirs
22.（2022·广东揭阳·揭阳市实验中学校考一模）
When something goes wrong, what would you say It can be very satisfying to say, “I know I am late, but it is not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not my fault, ____211____ once you form the habit of blaming (责备) somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop ____212____ on whom to blame. Focus on how to make the situation ____213____ than before. This is the winner’s key ____214____ success.
Winners are great at solving problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe your car should ____215____ more often. Or you may start to take along with you the useful phone numbers, so you ____216____ call for help when you’re in need. For ____217____ example, if your workmate is lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his fault rather than simply blame the person. You should accept the fact and find creative ways ____218____ successfully, paying no attention to ____219____ your workmate failed to do his job well.
Being concentrated (集中注意力) is a winner’s second key. When I feel nervous, it helps a lot to repeat words such as “calm”, “peace” or “focus”, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This habit can become second nature quite easily and is _____220_____ powerful psychological (心理的) tool.
211．A．and B．but C．so D．though
212．A．focus B．focusing C．focused D．to focus
213．A．good B．well C．better D．best
214．A．to B．at C．by D．with
215．A．check B．checked C．to check D．be checked
216．A．should B．might C．can D．must
217．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
218．A．work B．working C．to work D．worked
219．A．that B．which C．what D．how
220．A．a B．an C．the D．/
23.（2022·广东河源·河源市第二中学校考一模）
There are many optimistic（乐观的）people around us. ____221____ person I have ever seen is my dad! He is so positive that I have never heard ____222____ single word from him which is related to hopelessness!
Unlike most mums and dads, my dad never says things that ____223____ make me feel sad. He is always there to give ____224____ encouragement and help. When I do something wrong, he always tells me ____225____ I should do next time in a positive way. For example, if I am ____226____ trouble, he often tells me to open the books he has bought for me. Then he asks me ____227____ the stories that can help me with the problems I’m facing. After that, we will have a discussion together. If it’s useless, he ____228____ me calm down firstly and think about what happened to me by myself.
____229____ I’m not always a good kid because of my naughty character, my dad never shouts at or gets angry with me. I know that he’s waiting for the day when I grow up and understand some important things in my life.
I can see the reason why he is so positive is that he believes in himself, and also I _____230_____ by him. He believes that whatever happens, it is under control. So we have nothing to worry about. Be positive! Sunshine will be in your life forever.
221．A．Most optimistic B．Optimistic C．More optimistic D．The most optimistic
222．A．the B．/ C．an D．a
223．A．can’t B．may not C．must D．may
224．A．my B．me C．I D．myself
225．A．which B．what C．why D．when
226．A．in B．of C．at D．with
227．A．to read B．read C．reads D．reading
228．A．let B．letting C．has let D．will let
229．A．Although B．Unless C．Whether D．Since
230．A．trust B．am trusted C．trusted D．was trusted
24.（2022·广东江门·江门市怡福中学校考二模）
John was a manager in a factory.He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.
One Sunday afternoon，after running as usual，John __231__to go home and have a rest.Just then，he noticed an old woman standing by the road.__232__old woman looked around worriedly.John went over and asked what __233__ for her.After a short talk.John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost.Besides，she was very tired and hungry.John called the old woman's son and then took her to the___234___restaurant.
In the restaurant，John ordered food and drink for the old woman __235__.While eating，sometimes she carelessly sprinkled（ 撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat.Other customers felt disgusted（厌悲的）at this sight.___236___John didn't care about this.He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time ___237___ silence.
It took the old woman some time __238__ eating.After that，John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman's son arrived.He held John's hands and said，"Thanks to your help，my mother __239__well""You're welcome.She makes me remember my mom who died years ago.I did what a son should do，"said John.All the ___240___around showed respect（尊敬）to John.They were touched by his kindness.
231．A．decided B．has decided C．decides D．will decide
232．A．A B．An C．The D．/
233．A．can he do B．he can do C．could he do D．he could do
234．A．nearest B．nearer C．farthest D．farther
235．A．polite B．politely C．angry D．angrily
236．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
237．A．on B．for C．in D．with
238．A．to finish B．finish C．finishes D．finished
239．A．treats B．is treating C．was treated D．will be treated
240．A．woman B．women C．customer D．customers
25.（2022·广东中山·统考一模）
Once upon a time, there lived a greedy and selfish man named David. He always wished to have a lot of money and often cheated others ___241___ money. David never shared anything with ___242___ of his family and friends.
One day, ___243___ small bag full of gold coins was missing. There were 50 gold coins in the bag. David became very worried. He searched inside and out for the bag, ___244___ found nothing.
After a few days, a ten-year-old daughter of one of the workers of David’s named Tina found the bag. The worker knew David was looking for the missing money everywhere, so he went to David. David was overjoyed to get the coins back. Because of his greedy nature, he decided to play a trick on his poor worker.
He shouted at his worker, “There were 75 gold coins in this bag, but you gave me only 50! Where are ___245___ coins You have stolen them! You are a thief.” The worker was shocked to hear this and tried his best to explain. However, David still took him to the court (法庭). The judge ___246___ heard both the sides. David said, “Is quite clear that they have stolen 25 coins!”
The clever judge knew that David was ___247___ . Everyone in that place knew about David and his nature. Soon, the judge made his judgment.
“Since David lost a bag ___248___ had 75 gold coins and the bag found by Tina had just 50 coins, it seems that the bag that ___249___ does not belong to David. It was lost by someone else. If anyone sees a bag of 75 gold coins, please tell me. As there is no report about the loss of 50 coins, I order the girl and her father to take those 50 coins ____250____ a prize of appreciation(感谢) for their honesty!”
241．A．make B．to make C．making D．made
242．A．one B．some C．any D．all
243．A．a B．an C．the D．/
244．A．and B．but C．or D．so
245．A．other B．others C．the other D．another
246．A．patient B．patiently C．patience D．impatient
247．A．lied B．lay C．laying D．lying
248．A．what B．which C．who D．whose
249．A．finding B．finds C．found D．was found
250．A．as B．with C．of D．for
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