山东省烟台市龙口市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（五四学制）（解析版）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分 35 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文， 从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）In order to raise teenagers' awareness（意识） to fight against drug（毒品） taking，the City Art Society is going to hold a painting competition for the students in our city：
Welcome to the Painting Competition for The Students If you want to take part in the competition，you can hand in your own 2 D painting in either of the following two ways： ★Put your painting in the box which is provided for your school before Thursday，June 23rd，2022，before the end of the school day. ★Hand in your painting on Friday，June 24th，from 8：00 a.m.to 10：00 a.m.at the Art Society Hall（175 Jianjun Road）. Tips：All paintings are required to be 60 cm wide by 80 cm long or smaller. Larger sizes will not be accepted.Each student can only hand in one painting. The final decision on the competition results will be made on June 26th.The name list of the winners will be announced（公布） on the website of the City Art Society on the same day.All winning paintings will be shown to the public at the City Youth Park from June 27th till the end of June.
（1）How many ways are mentioned to hand in paintings？ 　 　
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
（2）When will the name list of the winners be announced？ 　 　
A.On June 23".
B.On June 24".
C.On June 26".
D.On June 27".
（3）What's the main purpose of this competition？ 　 　
A.To teach the students some painting skills.
B.To tell the students to keep away from drugs.
C.To provide the students with some art knowledge.
D.To introduce the history of the drugs to the students.
2．（8分）13﹣year﹣ old Jeremy took the yellow school bus to school every day.He liked it because it was safe and the driver Max was a friendly and happy man.Jeremy usually got some sleep on the way to school in the morning，but that day，he didn't want to sleep at all.He just sat in his usual place on the bus，only a few seats from the front，listening to others talking and joking.
Suddenly，Jeremy saw Max slump down （倒下） .The bus kept going forward，but the driver's hand had left the wheel and nothing was guiding the bus.The seventh grader jumped into action，holding the wheel and trying to drive the bus to the side of the road.He couldn't stop the bus，because he couldn't reach the brake pedal （刹车板） .But he finally did it successfully by pulling the key out.Some kids on the bus called 911.And one of Jeremy's classmates，Johnny，became a hero as well.He gave Max first aid before help arrived.
Later，Max thanked Jeremy for saving the lives of all the people on the bus.When asked what he was thinking in the dangerous situation，Jeremy said he was thinking nothing，and that he just knew he had to stop the bus.My mom always warns me not to get nervous when I get into a difficult situation.He said.
（1）What did Jeremy usually do on the school bus in the morning？ 　 　
A.He told jokes.
B.He talked to Max.
C.He slept for a while.
D.He talked with other students.
（2）The underlined word "wheel" in Paragraph 2 means" 　 　" in Chinese.
A.车轮
B.方向盘
C.导航
D.安全带
（3）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？ 　 　
A.Driving the bus.
B.Stopping the bus.
C.Holding the wheel.
D.Reaching the brake pedal.
（4）What can we learn from the story？ 　 　
A.Well begun is half done.
B.He who laughs last laughs best.
C.We should think twice before acting.
D.We should keep calm when in trouble.
3．（8分）No doubt that students should also care about the world that we live in.Martinez is one of the most active environmentalist among the young people.When his friends are busy with sports and online games，he is working to save the planet.
So how does Martinez become a well﹣known environmental activist（活跃分子）？
"I grew up in the family where people were always thinking about the environment，"says Martinez.
When Martinez was just 6 years old，he decided he had to do something about climate（气候） change ﹣a serious environmental problem.Scientists have been studying climate change for many years.They know that Earth's climate changes on its own.But right now，it is changing more and more quickly than usual because of pollution created by people ﹣by the cars，trucks and planes.
Martinez points out that climate change is a serious problem."People can feel very helpless about climate change，like there is nothing they can do，"he says.But that is not true."Humans caused climate change."Martinez says."And we can try to solve it."
Martinez began looking for solutions when he was just a little kid.His elder brothers and sisters ran an environmental group called Earth Guardians，which was started by their mom.First，he listened when they had meetings.Soon，he was traveling around the country and the world.His goal？To educate and raise people up to face the"war"of climate change.
Today，Martinez runs Earth Guardians.The group works with thousands of kids around the world.He speaks to students in classrooms about steps they can take to help the planet.And he writes and performs hip﹣hop songs about the environment.Martinez believes that if many people change their habits，the climate change can be cut down.
（1）What influenced（影响） Martinez a lot to care about the environment protection？ 　 　
A.His school.
B.His friends.
C.The scientists.
D.His family.
（2）What does the underlined word"that"refer to？ 　 　
A.The idea that people can pollute the environment.
B.The idea that people can change the environment.
C.The idea that people can do nothing about climate change.
D.The idea that people can solve the problem of climate change.
（3）Who started the Earth Guardians？ 　 　
A.Martinez.
B.Martinez's sisters.
C.Martinez's brothers.
D.Martinez's mother.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.A Young Climate Leader
B.Changes Of A Group
C.The Climate Change
D.Martinez and his parents
4．（8分）Since humans sent the first satellite（卫星） to space in the 1950s，scientists have been studying an important topic；how to grow food in space.A recent experiment（实验） at the Tiangong space station makes a big step forward.
Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings（幼苗） during the Shenzhou XIV mission."The rice seedlings are growing very well，"said Zheng Huiqiong，a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences.Since the rice experiment began on July 29，the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety（高杆水稻品种） have reached a height of 30 centimeters.The seedlings of the dwarf rice variety（矮杆水稻品种） have grown to 5 centimeters，China Daily reported on Aug.30.
Although there have been other rice experiments in space， this one is the first to produce the complete life cycle of a plant﹣it begins with a seed and ends with a mature（成熟的） plant producing new seeds.
Such food﹣growing experiments are not just for astronauts.They can also solve food problems on Earth.By sending seeds to space，the seeds can then produce higher yields（产量） on Earth.
For more than 30 years，China has developed over 260 new types of seeds in space.They are planted every year in fields.According to Yao Tong，an engineer from Hainan Aerospace Engineering Breeding Research Center，30 percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are"space strawberries"，which are as big as eggs.The center has also produced "space tomatoes"with yields increased（增加） by 30 percent.
（1）How high have the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety reached for the first month？ 　 　
A.5 cm.
B.25 cm.
C.30 cm.
D.35 cm.
（2）What do the underlined words "this one" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ 　 　
A.The rice experiment.
B.The astronaut.
C.The satellite.
D.The scientist.
（3）Why do we grow food in space according to the article？ 　 　
a.To study space.
b.To feed astronauts.
c.To let people not waste food.
d.To produce higher yields on Earth.
A.ab
B.be
C.ac
D.bd
（4）What can we know from the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.People will never run out of food.
B.Space planting has disadvantages.
C.Space planting becomes more popular.
D.People don't like the space food.
第二节 （共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 5 分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
5．（5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Being a teenager can be difficult，since you're dealing with schoolwork and trying to find your place in the world.But that doesn't mean you can't enjoy being a teenager.（1）　 　
Study hard at school.
School life can be hard，but it's really important.So always turn in your homework on time and do well in tests.（2）　 　
Make a few good friends.
It is not necessary to know everybody at school，but you should try to make a few good friends.（3）　 　Because good friends can make you feel good and bring out the best in you.
Have your hobbies.
（4）　 　Don't be afraid to try new things.You can try reading books，singing songs，and playing badminton.Or you can move from simple writing to writing poetry（诗歌）.
Consider doing volunteer work.
Many volunteers report that their work makes them feel good.Some volunteer work can even help with self﹣development.Helping someone is also to learn something new.And it can also help with your future.（5）　 　
A.Education is the most important thing in your teen life.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.Friendship is one of the greatest things that you can enjoy.D.It will be helpful for you to get a job after graduation because of your valuable work experience.E.Pick out something you show great interest in.F.If you want to enjoy being a teenager，there are many things you can do.
第二部分 语言知识应用 （共两节， 满分 25 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）My wife，Megan，and I went out to dinner with our old friends who we had not seen in for a long time.There had been some talk of COVID﹣19 in the news，but everyone in our group felt perfectly（1）　 　 ，because we took precautions（预防措施）：We washed our hands，did not（2）　 　food，and did not touch each other.
A few days later，our friend called and told us that she had（3）　 　positive（阳性） for the coronavirus.She had felt some symptoms（症状） for a day（4）　 　the dinner and was able to be tested because she is a doctor.（5）　 　we took precautions that night，the virus was also passed to me and another friend who had joined us.
Megan and I quarantined（隔离）（6）　 　at once when we heard that our friend had tested positive.We also（7）　 　everyone we had seen to let them know that we had tested positive.It was the（8）　 　thing to do.It is hard to tell people we might have given them a virus，but not telling anyone anything would have been cowardly（懦弱） and irresponsible.
While we have not been out of our house in over six days and will be here for another eight or nine days at least，we have felt such（9）　 　from those around us.We are very moved.Our kids watch movies online with their friends，and my office has daily video calls to keep everyone（10）　 　and know about our health.We' ve made an effort to spend time together as a family，too.Although Megan and the kids and I can't be in the same room，the four of us still play online games together.
（1）A.fine B.brave C.happy D.proud
（2）A.eat B.share C.buy D.order
（3）A.tested B.tried C.developed D.encouraged
（4）A.during B.at C.after D.before
（5）A.Since B.If C.Because D.Although
（6）A.yourself B.themselves C.ourselves D.myself
（7）A.met B.called C.visited D.shouted
（8）A.responsible B.happy C.unlucky D.awful
（9）A.anger B.doubt C.love D.noise
（10）A.separated B.scared C.safe D.connected
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
He Yanhong is a 33﹣year﹣old traditional handicrafts（手工艺品） artist（1）　 　 comes from Chengdu.Several years ago，she decided to do something that she（2）　 　（ true） loved to do.But at the time she didn't expect her handicrafts to become big hits home and abroad.
Working for one's dream（3）　 　（ need） effort.Her daily work usually begins at 9 a.m.It often doesn't end（4）　 　1 a.m.or even later.But she never regrets（5）　 　（ work） hard to pursue her dream.
Because she is always working with metal materials and sharp（6）　 　（ tool），He Yanhong's fingers are often covered in small cuts.And she is often faced with（7）　 　（ difficulty） when trying to create these classical fashions.
Today the young artist has become （8）　 　 master of handicrafts.With her"magic hands"，she can turn waste cans into beautiful ones.Many of her artworks are inspired by traditional Chinese culture.One of her（9）　 　（ popular） products is based on the Chinese classic text Shan Hai Jing，also known as the classic of Mountains and Seas.
In 2019，she（10）　 　（ invite） to give a speech at the University of Oxford in the U.K.
"Chinese culture is profound.I think I have a duty to bring it to more people in the world，"the designer said proudly soon after having returned from the U.K.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节， 满分 27 分） 第一节 阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文， 完成短文后的问题。
8．（10分）Traditional Chinese medicine（TCM） is an important part of Chinese culture.It has made great contributions（贡献） to the development of China.
China has one of the world's oldest medical systems.Traditional Chinese medicine dates back about 2，200 years，although the earliest known written record of Chinese medicine is the Huangdi neijing The Yellow Emperor's Inner Classic from the 3rd century BCE.
There are some famous Chinese doctors，such as Bian Que，Zhang Zhongjing，Hua Tuo，Wang Shuhe，and so on.The most commonly used are herbs（草药） and acupuncture（针灸）.The famous doctors traditionally used four methods to judge（判断）a patient's condition：observing（观察），hearing，asking，and touching.According to the survey，TCM is used by 75% of the areas in China.Great successes have been made in many areas through TMC cure.
Nowadays，both Traditional Chinese Medicine and western medicine are being used to treat people all around the world.TCM is also widely used in the United States.According to a survey，about 3.1 million U.S.adults use acupuncture in a year.About 17 percent of adults use natural products，including herbs，which are used most commonly.
（1）How long has the TCM been in existence（存在）？ 　 　
（2）What are the four methods to judge a patient's condition？ 　 　
（3）What are being used to treat patients all over the world？ 　 　
（4）What are used most commonly in America？ 　 　
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　 　
第二节 写作（满 17 分）
9．（17分）教育部印发《义务教育课程方案》，劳动课将正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。为了培养同学们的劳动技能，你所在学校将在12月份举办劳动技能赛，假设你是李华，请你根据表格提示给你的英国朋友Lucy写一封邮件，介绍活动举办的原因、活动的具体安排、活动的优点，最后邀请对方来校观摩比赛。
劳动技能赛（Labor SkillCompetition） 时间 2022.12.16﹣2022.12.18
地点 学校礼堂
测试的技能（Skills to be tested） ●做饭●园艺（gardening）……
优点 ●帮助培养基本的生活技能●……（补充两点）
要求：（1）须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯；
（2）词数：100词左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名；
（4）书写正规，美观，有卷面分。
Dear Lucy，
How are you these days？It's reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China._______
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分 35 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文， 从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）In order to raise teenagers' awareness（意识） to fight against drug（毒品） taking，the City Art Society is going to hold a painting competition for the students in our city：
Welcome to the Painting Competition for The Students If you want to take part in the competition，you can hand in your own 2 D painting in either of the following two ways： ★Put your painting in the box which is provided for your school before Thursday，June 23rd，2022，before the end of the school day. ★Hand in your painting on Friday，June 24th，from 8：00 a.m.to 10：00 a.m.at the Art Society Hall（175 Jianjun Road）. Tips：All paintings are required to be 60 cm wide by 80 cm long or smaller. Larger sizes will not be accepted.Each student can only hand in one painting. The final decision on the competition results will be made on June 26th.The name list of the winners will be announced（公布） on the website of the City Art Society on the same day.All winning paintings will be shown to the public at the City Youth Park from June 27th till the end of June.
（1）How many ways are mentioned to hand in paintings？ 　B　
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
（2）When will the name list of the winners be announced？ 　C　
A.On June 23".
B.On June 24".
C.On June 26".
D.On June 27".
（3）What's the main purpose of this competition？ 　B　
A.To teach the students some painting skills.
B.To tell the students to keep away from drugs.
C.To provide the students with some art knowledge.
D.To introduce the history of the drugs to the students.
【分析】短文讲了为了提高青少年的反吸毒意识，市美术社将为我市的学生举办一次绘画比赛。详细地介绍了比赛时间和要求等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据If you want to take part in the competition，you can hand in your own 2 D painting in either of the following two ways：（如果你想参加比赛，你可以通过以下两种方式中的一种提交自己的2 D绘画：）可知有2种交画的方法。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据The final decision on the competition results will be made on June 26th.The name list of the winners will be announced（公布） on the website of the City Art Society on the same day.（最终比赛结果将于6月26日公布。获奖者名单将于当天在城市艺术协会网站上公布。）可知6月26日公布。故选C。
（3）文章目的题。根据In order to raise teenagers' awareness（意识） to fight against drug（毒品） taking，the City Art Society is going to hold a painting competition for the students in our city：（为了提高青少年的反吸毒意识，市美术社将为我市的学生举办一次绘画比赛：）可知目的是告诉学生们远离毒品。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
2．（8分）13﹣year﹣ old Jeremy took the yellow school bus to school every day.He liked it because it was safe and the driver Max was a friendly and happy man.Jeremy usually got some sleep on the way to school in the morning，but that day，he didn't want to sleep at all.He just sat in his usual place on the bus，only a few seats from the front，listening to others talking and joking.
Suddenly，Jeremy saw Max slump down （倒下） .The bus kept going forward，but the driver's hand had left the wheel and nothing was guiding the bus.The seventh grader jumped into action，holding the wheel and trying to drive the bus to the side of the road.He couldn't stop the bus，because he couldn't reach the brake pedal （刹车板） .But he finally did it successfully by pulling the key out.Some kids on the bus called 911.And one of Jeremy's classmates，Johnny，became a hero as well.He gave Max first aid before help arrived.
Later，Max thanked Jeremy for saving the lives of all the people on the bus.When asked what he was thinking in the dangerous situation，Jeremy said he was thinking nothing，and that he just knew he had to stop the bus.My mom always warns me not to get nervous when I get into a difficult situation.He said.
（1）What did Jeremy usually do on the school bus in the morning？ 　C　
A.He told jokes.
B.He talked to Max.
C.He slept for a while.
D.He talked with other students.
（2）The underlined word "wheel" in Paragraph 2 means" 　B　" in Chinese.
A.车轮
B.方向盘
C.导航
D.安全带
（3）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？ 　B　
A.Driving the bus.
B.Stopping the bus.
C.Holding the wheel.
D.Reaching the brake pedal.
（4）What can we learn from the story？ 　D　
A.Well begun is half done.
B.He who laughs last laughs best.
C.We should think twice before acting.
D.We should keep calm when in trouble.
【分析】这篇文章讲述了一个七年级的小男孩，在校车司机晕倒时，他镇静沉着，通过拔钥匙使校车停了下来。从而救了全车人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段中句子Jeremy usually got some sleep on the way to school in the morning，（杰里米通常在早上去学校的路上睡一会儿，）可知，杰里米早上通常在校车上睡一会儿。故选C。
（2）猜测词义题。根据划线单词前but the driver's hand had left （但司机的手已经离开了方向盘）及划线单词后and nothing was guiding the bus.（没有任何东西引导汽车）可知，划线单词表示"方向盘"。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据第二段中句子The seventh grader jumped into action，holding the wheel and trying to drive the bus to the side of the road.（这个七年级的学生立即行动起来，握着方向盘，试图把车开到路边。）及划线句子But he finally did it successfully by pulling the key out.（但他通过把钥匙拔了出来最终成功地做到了。）可知，it指代"让车子停下来。"故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句My mom always warns me not to get nervous when I get into a difficult situation.He said.（当我陷入困境时，我妈妈总是警告我不要紧张。他说。）可知，我们能从这个故事中学到，我们应该在遇到麻烦时保持冷静。故选D。
【点评】读懂文章，注意对文章细节的理解。
3．（8分）No doubt that students should also care about the world that we live in.Martinez is one of the most active environmentalist among the young people.When his friends are busy with sports and online games，he is working to save the planet.
So how does Martinez become a well﹣known environmental activist（活跃分子）？
"I grew up in the family where people were always thinking about the environment，"says Martinez.
When Martinez was just 6 years old，he decided he had to do something about climate（气候） change ﹣a serious environmental problem.Scientists have been studying climate change for many years.They know that Earth's climate changes on its own.But right now，it is changing more and more quickly than usual because of pollution created by people ﹣by the cars，trucks and planes.
Martinez points out that climate change is a serious problem."People can feel very helpless about climate change，like there is nothing they can do，"he says.But that is not true."Humans caused climate change."Martinez says."And we can try to solve it."
Martinez began looking for solutions when he was just a little kid.His elder brothers and sisters ran an environmental group called Earth Guardians，which was started by their mom.First，he listened when they had meetings.Soon，he was traveling around the country and the world.His goal？To educate and raise people up to face the"war"of climate change.
Today，Martinez runs Earth Guardians.The group works with thousands of kids around the world.He speaks to students in classrooms about steps they can take to help the planet.And he writes and performs hip﹣hop songs about the environment.Martinez believes that if many people change their habits，the climate change can be cut down.
（1）What influenced（影响） Martinez a lot to care about the environment protection？ 　D　
A.His school.
B.His friends.
C.The scientists.
D.His family.
（2）What does the underlined word"that"refer to？ 　C　
A.The idea that people can pollute the environment.
B.The idea that people can change the environment.
C.The idea that people can do nothing about climate change.
D.The idea that people can solve the problem of climate change.
（3）Who started the Earth Guardians？ 　D　
A.Martinez.
B.Martinez's sisters.
C.Martinez's brothers.
D.Martinez's mother.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　A　
A.A Young Climate Leader
B.Changes Of A Group
C.The Climate Change
D.Martinez and his parents
【分析】本文主要介绍了环保人士Martinez通过建立地球卫士组织来保护环境的事迹。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I grew up in the family where people were always thinking about the environment（在我成长的家庭里，人们总是考虑环境问题）可知，是Martinez的家庭影响他非常关心环境保护。故选D。
（2）代词指代题。根据People can feel very helpless about climate change，like there is nothing they can do（人们对气候变化感到非常无助，好像他们什么也做不了）和But（但是）可知，此处指事实并非如此，"that"在此处指"人们对气候变化无能为力的观点"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据His elder brothers and sisters ran an environmental group called Earth Guardians，which was started by their mom.（他的哥哥姐姐们经营着一个名为"地球守护者"的环保组织，这个组织是他们的母亲创办的。）可知，Earth Guardians是由Martinez的母亲创办的。故选D。
（4）最佳标题题。根据So how does Martinez become a well﹣known environmental activist（活跃分子）？（Martinez是如何成为著名的环保活跃分子的呢？）以及文中的信息可知，本文主要介绍了环保人士Martinez通过建立地球卫士组织来保护环境的事迹，因此本文的最佳标题是年轻的气候领导者。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（8分）Since humans sent the first satellite（卫星） to space in the 1950s，scientists have been studying an important topic；how to grow food in space.A recent experiment（实验） at the Tiangong space station makes a big step forward.
Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings（幼苗） during the Shenzhou XIV mission."The rice seedlings are growing very well，"said Zheng Huiqiong，a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences.Since the rice experiment began on July 29，the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety（高杆水稻品种） have reached a height of 30 centimeters.The seedlings of the dwarf rice variety（矮杆水稻品种） have grown to 5 centimeters，China Daily reported on Aug.30.
Although there have been other rice experiments in space， this one is the first to produce the complete life cycle of a plant﹣it begins with a seed and ends with a mature（成熟的） plant producing new seeds.
Such food﹣growing experiments are not just for astronauts.They can also solve food problems on Earth.By sending seeds to space，the seeds can then produce higher yields（产量） on Earth.
For more than 30 years，China has developed over 260 new types of seeds in space.They are planted every year in fields.According to Yao Tong，an engineer from Hainan Aerospace Engineering Breeding Research Center，30 percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are"space strawberries"，which are as big as eggs.The center has also produced "space tomatoes"with yields increased（增加） by 30 percent.
（1）How high have the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety reached for the first month？ 　C　
A.5 cm.
B.25 cm.
C.30 cm.
D.35 cm.
（2）What do the underlined words "this one" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ 　A　
A.The rice experiment.
B.The astronaut.
C.The satellite.
D.The scientist.
（3）Why do we grow food in space according to the article？ 　D　
a.To study space.
b.To feed astronauts.
c.To let people not waste food.
d.To produce higher yields on Earth.
A.ab
B.be
C.ac
D.bd
（4）What can we know from the last paragraph？ 　C　
A.People will never run out of food.
B.Space planting has disadvantages.
C.Space planting becomes more popular.
D.People don't like the space food.
【分析】自上世纪50年代人类将第一颗卫星送入太空以来，科学家一直在研究一个重要课题如何在太空中种植食物。最近在天宫空间站进行的一项实验向前迈出了一大步。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Since the rice experiment began on July 29，the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety（高杆水稻品种） have reached a height of 30 centimeters.（自7月29日水稻试验开始以来，高秆水稻品种的幼苗 已经达到了30厘米的高度。），可知，高杆水稻品种的幼苗在第一个月达到了30厘米。故选：C。
（2）代词指示题。Although there have been other rice experiments in space， this one is the first to produce the complete life cycle of a plant﹣it begins with a seed and ends with a mature（成熟的） plant producing new seeds.（尽管在太空中也进行过其他水稻实验，但这是第一次产生植物的完整生命周期——从种子开始，到成熟的植物产生新种子结束。）可知，第3段中带下划线的单词"this one"指的是"rice experiments ".故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Such food﹣growing experiments are not just for astronauts.They can also solve food problems on Earth.By sending seeds to space，the seeds can then produce higher yields（产量） on Earth.（这样的粮食种植实验不仅适用于宇航员，还可以解决地球上的粮食问题。通过将种子送入太空，种子可以在地球上产生更高的产量。）可知，根据这篇文章，在太空中种植食物。不仅为宇航员提供食物，种子还可以在地球上产生更高的产量。）故选：D。
（4）推理判断题。For more than 30 years，China has developed over 260 new types of seeds in space.They are planted every year in fields.（ 30多年来，中国在太空培育了260多种新型种子，每年都会在田间种植。）可知，最后一段我们能知道太空种植越来越受欢迎。故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 （共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 5 分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
5．（5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Being a teenager can be difficult，since you're dealing with schoolwork and trying to find your place in the world.But that doesn't mean you can't enjoy being a teenager.（1）　F　
Study hard at school.
School life can be hard，but it's really important.So always turn in your homework on time and do well in tests.（2）　A　
Make a few good friends.
It is not necessary to know everybody at school，but you should try to make a few good friends.（3）　C　Because good friends can make you feel good and bring out the best in you.
Have your hobbies.
（4）　E　Don't be afraid to try new things.You can try reading books，singing songs，and playing badminton.Or you can move from simple writing to writing poetry（诗歌）.
Consider doing volunteer work.
Many volunteers report that their work makes them feel good.Some volunteer work can even help with self﹣development.Helping someone is also to learn something new.And it can also help with your future.（5）　D　
A.Education is the most important thing in your teen life.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.Friendship is one of the greatest things that you can enjoy.D.It will be helpful for you to get a job after graduation because of your valuable work experience.E.Pick out something you show great interest in.F.If you want to enjoy being a teenager，there are many things you can do.
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何享受做一个青少年。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据Study hard at school.（在学校努力学习。）Make a few good friends.（交几个好朋友。）Have your hobbies.（有自己的爱好。）和Consider doing volunteer work.（考虑做志愿者工作。）可知，此处指想享受做一个青少年要做的事情，因此F项"如果你想享受做一个青少年，有很多事情你可以做"。故选F。
（2）根据Study hard at school.（在学校努力学习。）可知，此处指学习的意义，因此A项"教育是青少年生活中最重要的事情"符合题意。故选A。
（3）根据It is not necessary to know everybody at school，but you should try to make a few good friends.（认识学校里的每个人是没有必要的，但你应该试着交几个好朋友。）可知，此处指交友的重要性，因此C项"友谊是你可以享受的最伟大的事情之一"符合题意。故选C。
（4）根据Have your hobbies.（有自己的爱好。）和Don't be afraid to try new things.（不要害怕尝试新事物。）可知，此处指和爱好相关的话题，因此E项"挑出你非常感兴趣的东西"符合题意。故选E。
（5）根据Consider doing volunteer work.（考虑做志愿者工作。）可知，此处指志愿工作的意义，因此D项"你有宝贵的工作经验，对你毕业后找工作很有帮助"符合题意。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二部分 语言知识应用 （共两节， 满分 25 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）My wife，Megan，and I went out to dinner with our old friends who we had not seen in for a long time.There had been some talk of COVID﹣19 in the news，but everyone in our group felt perfectly（1）　A　 ，because we took precautions（预防措施）：We washed our hands，did not（2）　B　food，and did not touch each other.
A few days later，our friend called and told us that she had（3）　A　positive（阳性） for the coronavirus.She had felt some symptoms（症状） for a day（4）　C　the dinner and was able to be tested because she is a doctor.（5）　D　we took precautions that night，the virus was also passed to me and another friend who had joined us.
Megan and I quarantined（隔离）（6）　C　at once when we heard that our friend had tested positive.We also（7）　B　everyone we had seen to let them know that we had tested positive.It was the（8）　A　thing to do.It is hard to tell people we might have given them a virus，but not telling anyone anything would have been cowardly（懦弱） and irresponsible.
While we have not been out of our house in over six days and will be here for another eight or nine days at least，we have felt such（9）　C　from those around us.We are very moved.Our kids watch movies online with their friends，and my office has daily video calls to keep everyone（10）　D　and know about our health.We' ve made an effort to spend time together as a family，too.Although Megan and the kids and I can't be in the same room，the four of us still play online games together.
（1）A.fine B.brave C.happy D.proud
（2）A.eat B.share C.buy D.order
（3）A.tested B.tried C.developed D.encouraged
（4）A.during B.at C.after D.before
（5）A.Since B.If C.Because D.Although
（6）A.yourself B.themselves C.ourselves D.myself
（7）A.met B.called C.visited D.shouted
（8）A.responsible B.happy C.unlucky D.awful
（9）A.anger B.doubt C.love D.noise
（10）A.separated B.scared C.safe D.connected
【分析】材料介绍了作者和朋友新冠检测阳性后的生活。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：但我们组里的每个人都感觉很好，因为我们采取了预防措施。A.fine好的；B.brave勇敢的；C.happy快乐的；D.proud骄傲的。结合took precautions（预防措施）可知是好的。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：不分享食物，也没有互相接触。A.eat吃；B.share分享；C.buy买；D.order订购。结合precautions（预防措施）可知是不分享食物。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：几天后，我们的朋友打电话告诉我们，她的冠状病毒检测呈阳性。A.tested测试；B.tried累的；C.developed发展；D.encouraged鼓励。结合positive可知是测试阳性。故选A。
（4）考查介词。句意：晚餐后，她有一天感到一些症状，因为她是医生，所以可以进行检测。A.during在……期间；B.at在……时刻；C.after在……后；D.before在……前。结合that night可知是晚饭后。故选C。
（5）考查连词。句意：尽管那天晚上我们采取了预防措施，但病毒还是传染给了我和另一位加入我们的朋友。A.Since自从；B.If如果；C.Because因为；D.Although尽管。although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
（6）考查代词。句意：梅根和我听说我们的朋友检测结果呈阳性后，立即隔离了自己。A.yourself你自己；B.themselves他们自己；C.ourselves我们自己；D.myself我自己。设空处前指的是我们，因此是我们自己。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：我们还打电话给我们见过的每个人，告诉他们我们的检测结果呈阳性。A.met见；B.called打电话；C.visited拜访；D.shouted喊。结合everyone we had seen （每个见到的人）可知是致电告知。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这是负责任的做法。A.responsible责任的；B.happy 快乐的；C.unlucky不幸的；D.awful懊恼的。结合 let them know that we had tested positive（告诉他们我阳性）可知是负责的。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：虽然我们已经有6天没有出门了，而且至少还会在这里待上8、9天，但我们已经感受到周围人的爱。A.anger愤怒；B.doubt怀疑；C.love爱；D.noise闹声。结合句意，只有感受到"爱"符合语境。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我们的孩子和他们的朋友在网上看电影，我的办公室每天都有视频通话，让每个人都保持联系，了解我们的健康状况。A.separated分开；B.scared害怕的；C.safe安全的；D.connected联系。keep……connected：保持联系。故选D。
【点评】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。同学们要道循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
He Yanhong is a 33﹣year﹣old traditional handicrafts（手工艺品） artist（1）　who　 comes from Chengdu.Several years ago，she decided to do something that she（2）　truly　（ true） loved to do.But at the time she didn't expect her handicrafts to become big hits home and abroad.
Working for one's dream（3）　needs　（ need） effort.Her daily work usually begins at 9 a.m.It often doesn't end（4）　until　1 a.m.or even later.But she never regrets（5）　working　（ work） hard to pursue her dream.
Because she is always working with metal materials and sharp（6）　tools　（ tool），He Yanhong's fingers are often covered in small cuts.And she is often faced with（7）　difficulties　（ difficulty） when trying to create these classical fashions.
Today the young artist has become （8）　a　 master of handicrafts.With her"magic hands"，she can turn waste cans into beautiful ones.Many of her artworks are inspired by traditional Chinese culture.One of her（9）　most popular　（ popular） products is based on the Chinese classic text Shan Hai Jing，also known as the classic of Mountains and Seas.
In 2019，she（10）　was invited　（ invite） to give a speech at the University of Oxford in the U.K.
"Chinese culture is profound.I think I have a duty to bring it to more people in the world，"the designer said proudly soon after having returned from the U.K.
【分析】材料介绍了年轻的传统手工艺艺术家 He Yanhong。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：He Yanhong ，33岁，成都人，传统手工艺艺术家。该句是定语从句，who指代前文的 He Yanhong。故填who。
（2）考查副词。句意：几年前，她决定做一件她真正喜欢做的事情。修饰动词loved 用副词。故填truly。
（3）考查动词。句意：为梦想而奋斗需要努力。该句是一般现在时，主语是Working for one's dream。故填needs。
（4）考查连词。句意：它通常直到凌晨1点甚至更晚才结束。until：直到。故填until。
（5）考查动词。句意：但她从不后悔努力追求自己的梦想。regret doing：后悔做某事。故填working。
（6）考查名词。句意：因为总是在用金属材料和锋利的工具工作，韩红的手指上经常有小伤口。复数名词表类别。故填tools。
（7）考查名词。句意：在尝试创造这些经典时装时，她经常面临困难。difficulties表一类。故填difficulties。
（8）考查冠词。句意：master 为辅音音素开头的单数名词。故填a。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这位年轻的艺术家已成为手工艺品大师。故填most popular。
（10）考查语态。句意：2019年，她受邀在英国牛津大学发表演讲。该句是一般过去时，主语与invite存在被动关系，故填was invited。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
第三部分 书面表达（共两节， 满分 27 分） 第一节 阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文， 完成短文后的问题。
8．（10分）Traditional Chinese medicine（TCM） is an important part of Chinese culture.It has made great contributions（贡献） to the development of China.
China has one of the world's oldest medical systems.Traditional Chinese medicine dates back about 2，200 years，although the earliest known written record of Chinese medicine is the Huangdi neijing The Yellow Emperor's Inner Classic from the 3rd century BCE.
There are some famous Chinese doctors，such as Bian Que，Zhang Zhongjing，Hua Tuo，Wang Shuhe，and so on.The most commonly used are herbs（草药） and acupuncture（针灸）.The famous doctors traditionally used four methods to judge（判断）a patient's condition：observing（观察），hearing，asking，and touching.According to the survey，TCM is used by 75% of the areas in China.Great successes have been made in many areas through TMC cure.
Nowadays，both Traditional Chinese Medicine and western medicine are being used to treat people all around the world.TCM is also widely used in the United States.According to a survey，about 3.1 million U.S.adults use acupuncture in a year.About 17 percent of adults use natural products，including herbs，which are used most commonly.
（1）How long has the TCM been in existence（存在）？ 　For about 2，200 years.　
（2）What are the four methods to judge a patient's condition？ 　Observing，hearing，asking and touching.　
（3）What are being used to treat patients all over the world？ 　Both Traditional Chinese Medicine and western medicine.　
（4）What are used most commonly in America？ 　Natural products.　
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　It is about Traditional Chinese medicine.　
【分析】本文主要介绍了传统中医是中国文化的重要组成部分，并介绍了传统中医的意义和作用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Traditional Chinese medicine dates back about 2，200 years（中医的历史可以追溯到2200年前）可知，中医已经存在大约2200年了。故答案为For about 2，200 years.
（2）细节理解题。根据The famous doctors traditionally used four methods to judge（判断）a patient's condition：observing（观察），hearing，asking，and touching.（名医传统上用四种方法来判断病人的病情：观察、听、问和切。）可知，判断病人病情的四种方法是望闻问切。故答案为Observing，hearing，asking，and touching.
（3）细节理解题。根据both Traditional Chinese Medicine and western medicine are being used to treat people all around the world.（中医和西医都被用来治疗世界各地的人。）可知，中医和西医都被用来治疗世界各地的人。故答案为Both Traditional Chinese Medicine and western medicine.
（4）细节理解题。根据About 17 percent of adults use natural products，including herbs，which are used most commonly.（大约17%的成年人使用天然产品，包括最常用的草药。）可知，天然产品，包括最常用的草药常见。故答案为Natural products.
（5）主旨大意题。根据Traditional Chinese medicine（TCM） is an important part of Chinese culture.（中医是中国文化的重要组成部分。）以及文中的信息可知，本文主要介绍的是中医。故答案为It is about Traditional Chinese medicine.
【点评】本题主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
第二节 写作（满 17 分）
9．（17分）教育部印发《义务教育课程方案》，劳动课将正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。为了培养同学们的劳动技能，你所在学校将在12月份举办劳动技能赛，假设你是李华，请你根据表格提示给你的英国朋友Lucy写一封邮件，介绍活动举办的原因、活动的具体安排、活动的优点，最后邀请对方来校观摩比赛。
劳动技能赛（Labor SkillCompetition） 时间 2022.12.16﹣2022.12.18
地点 学校礼堂
测试的技能（Skills to be tested） ●做饭●园艺（gardening）……
优点 ●帮助培养基本的生活技能●……（补充两点）
要求：（1）须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯；
（2）词数：100词左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名；
（4）书写正规，美观，有卷面分。
Dear Lucy，
How are you these days？It's reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China._______
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
There is no doubt that it will help develop basic life skills and make students become more independent in life.毫无疑问，这将有助于培养基本的生活技能，使学生在生活中变得更加独立。There is no doubt that毫无疑问。
【高分句型二】
I hope you can visit our school to watch this competition.我希望你能来我们学校看比赛。宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Lucy.
How are you these days？It's reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China.In order to help the students know the skills better，a"Labor Skill Competition"will be held in our school.
The activity will be held from December 16 to 18，2022 in the school hall.（时间和地点）Cooking，gardening and other skills will be tested.All students will participate in the activity，and the students who perform best will be rewarded.（测试的技能）
There is no doubt that it will help develop basic life skills and make students become more independent in life.【高分句型一】At the same time，students will understand their parents better and share more housework.（优点）
I hope you can visit our school to watch this competition.【高分句型二】
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。