Unit5 Developing ideas and Presenting ideas 基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.These regions are home to many species of birds and fish, some _______（濒临灭绝的）.
2 The dial（刻度盘）records a very slight_______（变化）in pressure.
3.He was determined to give his family a_______（稳固的）and solid base.
4.One of the most important _______（标准）for entry is that applicants must design and make their own work.
5.The black-necked crane（鹤）is one of the _______（稀有的）species in the world.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
coexist with; on behalf of; result in; out of danger; hanks to
1. The patients were ________________ soon after takin g the medicine.
2. The production process and management of the resulting waste greenhouse gas release.
3. He expressed his deep gratitude ________________ family members for their timely help.
4. ________________ the advance of technology, more and more businesses are finding customers and competitors all over the globe.
5. The question is no longer how to get rid of wolves but how to ________________ them.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. The town’s population is about 15, 000 today ________________ (compare) with 4, 000 people in 1950.
2. The debate could ________________ (danger) the relationship between the two countries.
3. These important materials were collected from ________________ (variety) sources.
4. When two viruses ________________(invasion) the same cell they both begin to copy themselves.
5. China has a __________(vastly) territory and a large population as well.
6. Such a war could result in the use of chemical and ________________ (biology) weapons.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.大多数被邀请参加会议的人是我的老朋友。
Most of people _______ _______ _______ _______ were my old friends.
2.婚姻被认为是两个家庭之间的联合，而不是两个人的。
Marriage _______ _______ _______ the union of two families, not two individuals.
3.他每天回家很晚，这使他的妻子很生气。
He comes home late every day, _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
4.对我们来说，靠自己找到更好的方法是一个挑战。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ to find a better way on our own
5.大阳使地球变暖，这对于生物是十分重要的。
The sun heats the earth, _______ _______ _______ _______ to living things.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
In 2016, Shennongjia made it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List. It was awarded this status because it meets two criteria 1 (require) by the list To begin with, it contains a naturally-balanced environment that allows the many and various species to live and prosper The region rises from about 400metres 2 over 3,000 metres above sea level 3 (result) in a great variation in climatic conditions. Some of the plants and animals 4 (regard) as living fossils What's more. it is also one of the rare 5 (location) in the world where scientists can observe the 6 (ecology ) and biological processes that occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve. According to official statistics, over 3,000 plant species and about 4,300 insects have been recorded. Shennongjia also supports more than 600 vertebrate species. Therefore, it is a challenge to look after so many species. Thanks to people's efforts, the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey's population 7 (double) since the 1980s. The most impressive aspect is the local people, 8 take things from nature without 9 (cause) damage. All of this highlights how understanding, 10 (aware) and hard work have contributed towards protecting the unique natural world.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
参考答案：
I. 1. endangered 2. variation 3. secure 4. criteria 5. rarest
Ⅱ. 1. out of danger 2. result in 3. on behalf of 4. Thanks to 5. coexist with
Ⅲ. 1.compared考查非谓语动词。句意：与1950年的4,000人相比，现在该镇的人口约为15，000人。compared with在这里作状语，意为“和……相比”。
2. endanger考查动词。句意：这场争论可能会危害两国间的关系。情态动词could后应跟动词原形，故填endanger，意为“危害，危及”。
3. various考查形容词。句意：这些重要的材料是从各种不同的来源收集的。名词 sources前应用形容词修饰，故填various。
4. invade考查动词。句意：当两种病毒侵入同一个细胞时，它们两个都开始复制它们自己。根据句意和句子结构可知，从句中缺少谓语，且此处描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填invade。
5.vast考查形容词。句意：中国地域辽阔，而且人口众多。名词 territory前应用形容词修饰，故填vastly的形容词形式vast。
6. biological考查形容词。句意：这样一场战争可能会导致生化武器的使用。设空处和 chemical（化学的）并列，故填形容词 biological，意为“生物的，与生物相关的”。
IV. 1. invited to the conference 2. is regarded as 3. making his wife very angry 4. It is a challenge for us 5. which is very important
V. 1. required考査非谓语动词。句意：它被授予这个地位是因为它符合名录中要求的两个标准。根据句意和句子结构可知，设空处为过去分词作后置定语。.
2. to考查介词。句意：这一地区的海拔从400米左右上升到3，000多米，造成了气候条件的巨大变化。rise from…to…从上升到……，故填to。
3. resulting考查非谓语动词。句意同上。设空处为现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然的结果。
4. are regarded考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：有些动植物被认为是活化石。Some of the plants and animals与regard之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，且此处描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语表示复数意义，故填are regarded。
5. locations考查名词复数。句意：更重要的是，它也是世界上罕见的地方之一，在那里科学家们可以观察到动植物生长和进化进程中发生的生态和生物过程。one of+可数名词复数，表示“…之一”
6. ecological考查形容词。句意同上。设空处与 biological并列，并且修饰名词 processes，故填形容词ecological。
7. has doubled考查时态。句意：由于人们的努力，金丝猴的数量自20世纪80年代以来增加了一倍。由时间状语 since the1980s可知，此处应用现在完成时。
8. who考查定语从句的关系词。句意：最令人印象深刻的方面是当地人，他们从大自然中获取东西而不造成破坏。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词为 the local people，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故填关系代词who。
9. causing考查动名词。句意同上。介词without后应跟动名词，故填causing。
10.awareness考查名词。与设空处并列的成分都为名词，故此处应填aware的名词形式。
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