Unit5 知识-清单破
I.核心单词
（A）写作词汇——写词形
1._________ n.栖息地
2._________ n.胃口，食欲
3._________ v.（使）大大增加，（使）倍增
4._________ n.大混乱；紊乱
5._________ n.病毒
6._________ v.（使）减少；（使）变小
7._________ n.夹子，陷阱
8._________ v.倒坍，塌下
9._________ v. &n.释放；排放
10._________n.事件
11._________n.生态；生态学
12._________n.一段时间
13._________adj.视觉的
14._________ n.地位，身份
15._________n.标准，准则
16. ._________adj.巨大的；广大的
17._________n.差异；变化
18._________adv.在别处；去别处
19._________v.兴旺，发达
20._________v.捕获
（B）阅读词汇——明词义
1. halfway adj. _________
2. heritage n. _________
3. rat n. _________
4. inhabitant n. _________
5.penguin n. _________
6. vegetation n. _________
7. erosion n. _________
8. immunity n. _________
9. postscript n. _________
10. pest n. _________
1. substantial adj. _________
12. worm n. _________
13. nutrient n. _________
14. herbal adj. _________
15. mysterious adj. _________
16. altitude n. _________
17. fossil n. _________
18. coexist v. _________
（C）拓展词汇——灵活用
1. _______adv.显著地；戏剧性地→_______adj.引人注目的；急剧的；戏剧的
2. _______adv.后来，随后→_______adj.随后的
3. _______n.保护→_______v.保护，保存
4. _______n.离开→_______v.离开；出发
5. _______突然增加；爆炸→_______n.爆炸
6. _______n.干预，介入→_______v.干涉；插话
7. _______v.应该做；对……负有……的义务→_______adj.欠着的
8. _______n.化学制品ad化学的→_______n.化学→_______n.化学家，药剂师
9. _______v.（使）溶解→_______adj.溶解的
10_______n.比较→_______v.比较，对比
11. _______adj.生物的，与生物有关的生物学→_______n.生物学
12. _______adv.据说；看来，似乎→_______adj.显然的，表面上的→_______n.外貌，外观；出现，露面
13. _______adj濒危的→_______n.危险，危险因素，威胁→_______v.危及，使遭到危险→_______adj.危险的
14. _______n.侵犯，入侵→_______v.侵略；侵入
15. _______adj.稳固的；可靠的→_______n.安全
16. _______n.问候，招呼→_______v.欢迎，迎接
II.重点短语
1.___________未能
2. ___________占领；接管
3.lead to___________
4. ___________灭绝
5.nature reserve___________
6. ___________失去控制
7. ___________提出，想出
8.in consequence___________
9. ___________结果是，最后是
10.a substantial number of___________
11.once and for all___________
12.participate in___________
13. ___________依靠；依赖
14. ___________以…为食
15.prey on___________
16.break down___________
17. ___________代表
18.sea level___________
19. ___________由于，多亏
20.coexist with___________
III.经典结构
1.这些小动物很快就占领了这个岛，吃鸟蛋，并攻击所有的幼鸟。
These small animals quickly took over the island eating the birds’ eggs and_______ _______ _______ _______.
2.散布在这个岛上，它们做了兔子最擅长的事……
_______ _______ _______ _______ ,they did what rabbits do best
3.最终的结果是，曾经数量众多且原产于这个岛的长尾（小）鹦鹉在1891年灭绝了。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ parakeets, once large in number and native to the island, died out in 1891
4.专家们认为有必要提出一个计划，把所有的兔子从岛上赶走。
Experts felt_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ to remove all the rabbits from the island.
5.头脑中想着这个目标，一种病毒被（专家们）释放到岛上。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ,a virus was released onto the island.
6.它们已经被训练在不伤害当地动物的情况下找到每一个猎物。
They have been trained to find every last one, _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
7.次级消费者捕食初级消费者，也吃其他动物排出物。
Secondary consumers prey on primary consumers, _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
8.有些动植物已经存活了数百万年，被认为是活化石。
Some of the plants and animals have survived millions of years，and_______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
9.照顾这么多的物种是一个挑战。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ look after so many species.
10.我参观了当地一个以其自制的蜂蜜闻名的村庄。
I visited a local village_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
11.这只是神农架的人们在生活和工作上与自然和谐相处的方式之一。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ in which people of Shennongjia live and work in harmony with nature.
12.人选的主要原因是其生物多样性，在其保护区内发现了大约50种濒危的动植物物种。
The main reason for its inclusion is its biological diversity, _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ in its protected area.
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1.It is also one of the rare locations in the world where scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological processes that occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve.
分析：本句为主从复合句，含有两个定语从句。第一个是 where引导的定语从句，where是关系副词，在从句中作_________,先行词为 one of the rare locations。这个从句中还含有关系代词_________引导的定语从句，指代先行词_________关系词在从句中作主语。as引导_________从句。
句意：它也是世界上少有的科学家可以实时观察动植物生长和进化时发生的生态和生物过程的地方之。
2.Although endangered elsewhere in China due to the invasion of foreign species，the bees of Shennongjia have coexisted with the local people for centuries.
分析：本句为主从复合句，Although引导的是让步状语从句，补全成分应为 Although the bees are endangered elsewhere in China due to the invasion of foreign species，这里主句的主语是the bees，和从句的主语是一致的，而且从句的谓语是are，所以将从句的主语和be动词一起_________。主句中的动词短语 coexisted with可译为 “_________”。
句意：尽管在中国其他地方由于外来物种的入侵而濒临灭绝，但是神农架的蜜蜂已经与当地人共存了几个世纪。
V.必备语法
It as an empty object It作形式宾语
1.This incident made it clear _________the rat, mouse and rabbit problem needed solving once and for all.
2.Experts felt it necessary _________come up with a plan to remove all the rabbits from the island.
3.No visitor would think _________surprising that the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
参考答案：
I.（A）1.integrity 2.virtue 3.licence 4.loan 5.wage 6.tax 7.ambulance 8.mature 9.household 10.minimum 11.routine 12.chew 13.golf 14.airline 15.bond
（B）1.成年2.重大事件，里程碑3.童年，儿童时代4服从；遵守5.难以察觉的；微妙的6.自私的7.稳定的8.诱惑，引诱9.通勤10.押金11.苦乐参半的12.寄宿生，住校生13.重视，珍视14.原始的远古的15.吞下，咽下16.猎物17.仔细考虑，深思18.杰作19烦人的，令人厌烦的20.亲密地，密切地21.领带22.难忘的，值得纪念的23.算术24.沮丧的，灰心的
（C）1.election；elect 2.legal；illegal 3.instantly；instant 4.gradual；gradually 5.approve；approval 6.librarian；library 7.commitment；commit 8.suitable；suit 9.varied；variety vary 10. digestion；digest 11. consequence；consequent
12.politics；political 13.evidence；evident 14.conclusion：conclude
Ⅱ. 1. grow up 2.deal in 3.负责，掌管 4. have a say 5.对……负责6.步入，踏入7.wake up 8.tempt sb. to do sth. 9.为……做贡献10.按照某人的意愿行事11.take turns（to do sth） 12.be based on 13.与……相关14.长远看来15. be presented with. 16.aftr all 17.不再18.爱上19.stick to 20.be curious about 21.对……痴迷 22.反复琢磨23.把……搁置边24. devote oneself to 25.give up 26.一瞥，看眼27.区分/分辨…和…… 28.关注……；对……感兴趣 29. close at hand 30.find out
II. 1.turning 18 marks 2.been working ever since leaving school 3. involving teenagers；the legal age forgetting a driving licence 4.the way that 5. it's likely that：such as 6.as life continues 7.No matter whether；or 8.one of the best-selling books ever published 9.so that 10.That is why 11.it is tiresome for children to
12.Whenever I met one of them 13.whatever their age
Ⅳ.1原因状语从句；形式宾语；to save any money
2.时间状语从句；后置定语；a book
V. 1. will be taking 2. will be signing 3. will be getting
4. will be living 5. will be starting
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