高中英语 选择性必修二 完成句子类试题 专项练习 (含解析)

高中英语 2023高考复习 选择性必修二
完成句子类试题 专项练习
1.你认为不动脑筋就可以做这份工作的想法是错误的。
The idea________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________is wrong.
2.Snow began by marking on a map the exact places where ______________ had lived.
起初,斯诺在地图上标出了所有死者曾经居住过的确切地点。
3.It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she ______________ to her house every day.
这个女人似乎非常喜欢水泵里的水, 所以她每天都让人把水送到家里来。
4.我原以为你第二天会来,但你没有来。
I __________________ you would come the next day, but you __________________.
5.众所周知,在太阳光下看书对我们的眼睛伤害很大(harmful)
As we all know, ______________________________________________.
6.在他回来之前,她已经病了一个星期了。
She __________________ for a week before he came back.
7.我本来打算今年去度假,但是没能去成。
I___________ this year, but I wasn't able to get away
8.You are aware of your own weakness and this probably is the key to success. (用动名词结构改写) (同义句转换)
→____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________is the key to success.
9.他沉迷于电脑游戏;这就是他必须辍学的原因。
He is addicted to computer games; ________ ________he has to drop out of school.
10.这就是我想放弃这个机会的原因。
________ ________ ________I wanted to give up this opportunity.
11.节食可以帮助你减肥。
________ ________ ________ ________can help you lose weight.
12.维持和睦关系的关键在于定期、坦诚的沟通。
________the peace is regular and honest communication.
13.讲座最好的部分是在场的观众积极地参与了演讲者设计的任何一个活动。
The best part of the lecture was that the audience present actively ________________ any activity designed by the speaker.
14.他已经重任以前的职位。
He ______ ______ ______ ______ his former post.
15.你所说的使大家感到惊讶。
________ ________ ________made everyone amazed.
16.我们队又进了一球。看起来我们似乎要赢得比赛了。
Our team has scored another goal. It looks ________________.
17.这就是她为什么今天早上起得这么早的原因。
This is___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
18.夏天,游泳是一项很好的运动。
___________is a good sport in summer. (swim)
19.这位申请人专心于申请一份教应用化学的工作,并且说他会把他所学到的应用到他的教学中去。
The ________ applied himself ________ for a post for teaching ________ chemistry, saying that he would ________ what he learnt ________ his teaching.
20.这就是鲁迅曾经住过的地方。
This is___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
21.她显然很激动。
________ ________ ________that she was excited.
22.我现在真害怕收到否定的答复。
Now I am really afraid of ________________ response.
23.________(人们认为)a student’s daily life is as important as his learning experience. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
24.一句多译
他发现他们没有等他,这让他感到恼怒。
1.________, he found they hadn’t waited for him. (annoyance)
2.________ he found they hadn’t waited for him. (what引导的主语从句)
25.这所学校已不再是从前的那个样子了。
This school is___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
26.钢是由铁加碳制造而成的。
Steel is produced by__________ carbon.
27.我们强烈建议报警。
We strongly recommend ________ ________ ________ to the police.
28.最使我生气的是他居然毫无悔意。
________________ was his total lack of regret.
29.他每年定期订阅人民日报。
He ________ ________ the People’s Daily every year.
30.________(保卫……是我们的职责)the country against its enemies. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
31.老师从办公室回来时,他刚把教室打扫完。
He ______ ______ ______ ______ the classroom when the teacher returned from the office.
32.两周前,我的儿子本和我取得了联系。
Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had ________ ________ ________ with me.
33.理解你自己的需要和交流风格与学会表达你的喜爱和情感一样重要。
_________ as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
34.He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was ______________ more than 500 people died in ten days.
他发现在两条特定的街道霍乱爆发非常严重,10天内就有500多人死亡。
35.新西兰主要由两个岛屿组成,其中较大的是南岛。(一句多译)
(1)New Zealand _____________________________, the larger of which is the South Island.
(2)Two islands ______________________________, the larger of which is the South Island.
36.医生可能利用这种准确理解他人感受的能力来找出最好的帮助她的病人的方法,而骗子可能会利用它来控制潜在的受害者。
The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to ________.
37.严重的洪水和干旱会导致疾病传染,并对我们的生活产生意想不到的影响。
________can cause disease infections and________ our lives.
38.任何教师都不会赞成考试作弊。
No teacher can ___________________________ in exams.
39.我从来没有习惯于这么晚上床睡觉。
I never got used to ______ ______ ______ so late.
40.一句多译
令他惊讶的是,他是唯一一个没紧盯着手机的人。
(1)_________ was that he was the only one not staring at a mobile phone.(what引导的主语从句)
(2)_________ that he was the only one not staring at a mobile phone.(it做形式主语)
(3)He was the only one not staring at a mobile phone, _________.(定语从句)
(4)_________, he was the only one not staring at a mobile phone.(介词短语)
41.你似乎不再在乎,这令我担忧。
________ ________ ________ ________you no longer seem to care.
42.他们的工作重心由乡村移到了城市。
The centre of gravity of their work has ________the village ________the city.
43.和他争论这个问题是没有用的,因为他不会改变主意。
It’s no use ________ for he won’t change his mind.
44.据报道,中国武汉的疫情非常严峻。
_________________________ the epidemic in Wuhan, China is very serious.
45.他们离婚前,就爆发了几次剧烈的争吵。
Several violent quarrels ________ before they got divorced.
46.在中国古代住着一位画家,他的画几乎栩栩如生。这位艺术家的名声使他感到骄傲。
In ancient China lived an artist whose paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s __________________.
47.他被告知,因为其教育背景,他没资格获得这笔奖学金。
He’s been informed that he _______________the scholarship because of his academic background.
48.他迟到的原因是他的汽车在路上出故障了。
The reason why he was late was ________.
49.我没有看到你的车,所以我以为你已经离开了。
I didn’t see your car, so I assumed ________.
50.那就是他对我们说谎的原因。
________ ________ ________he has told us a lie.
51.日常题材是他们作品的重点,这有别于传统上在欧洲艺术中占主导地位的历史题材画作。
Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, as ________ ________ the history paintings that had traditionally ________ ________ art.
52.学生们受不了的是父母的高期望。(bear)
________is their parents’ high expectations.
53.我必须为我没能去见你而道歉。
I ________ able to meet you.
54.让日常生活(daily life)更便利是这个软件的一个主要功能。(动名词作主语)
________ is a major function of this software.
55.自从饥荒爆发以来,死于饥饿的人数一直在增加。
Since the famine ____________________, the number of the people dying of starvation ____________________ been increasing.
56.就在我们到达那个小村庄约十分钟后,天开始下起倾盆大雨。
It was about ten minutes after we arrived at the small village that it began to ________.
57.这是玛丽第五次犯这么简单的错误。
This was the fifth time that Mary __________________ such a simple mistake.
58.显然,自从这个教练来了之后,这个队就取得了很大的进步。
___________the team has progressed a lot since the coach came.
59.杰克从英国回到家时,他的儿子已经大学毕业了。
By the time Jack returned home from England, his son __________________.
60.我无论什么时候看到他,他都在看书。
________ I see him, he's reading.
61.由于怀疑鲍勃是罪犯,警方逮捕了他。
The police arrested Bob ________ they ________ him to be a criminal.
62.很明显,吃适当的食物和避免不健康的习惯对我们很有好处。
________ ________ ________ ________eating proper food and avoiding unhealthy habits benefit us a lot.
63.那位求职者没有资格做这份工作,因为他没有这份工作所需的相关经验。(一句多译)
(1)The job applicant has _______the job as he didn't have the relevant experience required for the job.
(2)The job applicant has ________the job as he didn't have the relevant experience required for the job.
(3)The job applicant is ________the job as he didn't have the relevant experience required for the job.
64.问题还是我们怎样才能克服这些困难。
The question remains___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
65.他们就是这样赢得这场比赛的。
That was___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
66.我一收到他的来信,我就去看他了。
No sooner _______ _______ _______ his letter than I went to see him.
67.这就是他们称为“盐湖城”的地方。
This is _______ _______ ________ Salt Lake City.
68.人们怀着憧憬购置房产,期待其价格将继续强劲上涨。
(1)People buy a house ____________________ its price will continue to rise strongly. (expectation)
(2)People buy a house ____________________ its price will continue to rise strongly. (expect)
69.他还建议每个学员都要重视工作与生活的平衡。
He recommends every trainee attach importance to________ ________ ________ ________.
70.熬夜太晚没有好处。
It is no good________ up too late.
71.他失败的原因就是他太粗心了。
The reason why he failed was___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
72.到去年年底,食品和饮料行业创造了1.1万个工作岗位。
By the end of last year, 11, 000 jobs ________ in the food and drinks industry.
73.沉迷于玩网络游戏, 他无法专注于学习.
Addicted to _________ computer games, he can't concentrate _________ his study.
74.我们队又进了一球。看起来我们要赢得比赛了。
Our team has scored another goal. It looks________.
75.人生最重要的不是钱。
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________in life isn’t money.
76.问题是我们应该待在哪里。
The problem is _______ _______ ________ ________.
77.和他争吵没有意义。
There is no point___________ with him.(argue)
78.我很高兴自己有幸代表学校在这里发表演讲。(deliver)
I am glad to___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________a speech here representing my school.
79.这本书值得一读。(一句多译)
(1)This book is worth____________.
(2)This book is worthy of____________.
(3)It is worthwhile____________.
80.这就是我要说的。
This is ________________.
81.这件事情是否值得做的问题将要在会上讨论。
The question__________ __________ __________ __________ __________will be discussed at the meeting.
82.事实是,他从未去过农村。
The truth is___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
83.一句多译
大部分学生反对星期天上课。
a1.Most of the students ________ ________ ________ on Sunday.
a2.Most of the students ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ on Sunday.
84.他突然意识到一个误会使他们之间产生了隔阂。
He suddenly realized that a misunderstanding________ ________ ________ ________.
85.一句多译
令全世界震惊的是,这架飞机起飞几分钟后就坠毁了。
1.________ was that the plane crashed just minutes after take-off. (主语从句)
2.The plane crashed just minutes after take-off, ________.(定语从句)
86.在阅览室内,我们不能大声说话。(动名词做定语)
We are not allowed to speak aloud ________ ________ ________ ________.
87.那是因为她已经养成了健康的新习惯。
________ ________ ________she had developed healthy new habits.
88.他们本来打算帮忙,但是没有及时到达那里。(intend)
They _______________________________ but couldn’t get there in time.
89.我们不信任他的原因是他经常撒谎。
The reason_________ _________ _________ _________ _________is_________ _________ _________ _________.
90.你必须专注于提高你的英语水平。
You must concentrate your attention on ______ ______ ______.
91.在空闲时间做运动很有趣。
________ in your spare time.
92.人行道上长长的滑行痕迹表明司机曾试图刹车。
Long skid marks on the pavement indicated ________________________.(宾语从句)
93.一句多译
我建议他买这本书。
1.I recommend ________ ________ this book.
2.I recommend ________ ________ ________ this book.
3.I recommend that ________ ________ ________ this book.
94.如果你继续吸烟,你很有可能会健康状况不佳。
______you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
95.一句多译
给我印象最深的是他歌唱得好。
①________ was that he sang well.(what)
②________ that he sang well.(it做形式主语)
96.他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。
The news__________ __________ __________ __________the game soon spread over the whole school.
97.很遗憾你昨晚没有参加聚会。
___________you didn’t attend the party last night.
98.和普遍的看法相反的是,沙漠上会非常寒冷。
_________ _________popular belief, a desert can be very cold.
99.他想知道经理在会议上说了什么。
He wanted to know ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ at the meeting.
100.这一新政策旨在激励员工更高效地工作。
The new policy aims to _________ employees _________.
参考答案:
1. that you can do this job without thinking
【详解】考查同位语从句、情态动词和介词。根据汉语意思提示以及句子结构可知,此处为that引导的同位语从句,为解释说明名词idea,在该同位语从句中,结合句意,表示“你认为不动脑筋就可以做这份工作”为you can do this job without thinking,满足句意要求。故该句空分别填that;you;can;do;this;job;without;thinking。
2.all those who died
【详解】考查定语从句和时态。分析句字结构可知,这是一个where 引导的定语从句,从句中用those指代“所有死者”,是先行词,关系代词在从句中作主语,应该用who引导从句,且从句表示的是过去的事情,应该用过去时,谓语动词die的过去式形式是died。故填all those who died。
3.had it delivered
【详解】考查短语和时态。根据句意可知,句中缺少“让人把水送到”,此处应用“have sth. done”结构,表示“让某事被做”,根据句中seemed可知,句子使用一般过去时,不可数名词water用it替代,deliver表示“运送”,与it所指的water之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词形式delivered表示被动,作宾语补足语。故填had it delivered。
4. had thought didn’t come.
【详解】考查动词和时态。分析句子,第一空中应该使用动词作谓语,根据后文的you would come可知,设空处表示动作发生在过去的过去,应使用过去完成时。句中but为连词,连接前后两个句子,第二空为动词作谓语,此处表示的是过去发生的事实,故使用一般过去时。根据汉语提示,表示“原以为”应该用had thought;表示“没来”应用didn’t come。故填had thought;didn’t come。
5.reading in the sunlight is very harmful to our eyes
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。根据所给中文提示词,本句主语是“读书”,所以应用动名词做主语,用reading,“在太阳光下”应译为in the sunlight,“对……有伤害”为固定短语be harmful to,主语是动名词reading,be动词用is,所以“对我们的眼睛伤害很大”译为is very harmful to our eyes。故填reading in the sunlight is very harmful to our eyes。
6.had been ill
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表示“生病”应用动词短语be ill,结合时间状语“ before he came back.”可知,生病发生在过去之前,故此处使用过去完成时。故填had been ill。
7.had meant to take a holiday
【详解】考查动词时态和动词短语。根据题干可知,空处要填“本来打算去度假”,其中“原本打算做”是固定搭配had meant to do,“去度假”是take a holiday。故翻译为had meant to take a holiday。
8. Being aware of your own weakness
【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意:你知道自己的弱点,这可能是成功的关键。原句使用了and连接的两个并列句,第二个分句中的代词this,指代前一个分句,由题干提示,所以可以把前一个分句改写为动名词短语作主语:being aware of your own weakness,故答案为:Being aware of your own weakness。
9. that’s why
【详解】考查表语从句。“这是......的原因”that’s why,be动词后用why引导表语从句,表示原因。故答案为that’s why。
10. That was why
【详解】考查表语从句。根据句意可知,应为固定句型that is/was why...“这就是……的原因”,后接结果,why引导的为表语从句,结合从句中谓语动词的时态确定主句的时态为一般过去时。故填That was why。
11. Going on a diet
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“节食”短语为go on a diet,作主语应用动名词形式,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Going on a diet。
12.The key to maintaining
【详解】考查固定搭配。根据汉语提示,“做某事的关键”的英文表达为the key to doing sth,注意此处的to是介词,后接动词时,需要用动名词形式。“维持”的英文表达为maintain。故答案为The key to maintaining。
13.got involved in
【详解】考查动词短语。“参与”使用动词短语get involved in,由主句中的was可知,此处是描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填got involved in。
14. has been recalled to
【详解】考查主谓一致、现在完成时的被动语态和动词。根据汉语及设空前后提示,可知此处要填入“已经重任”,结合句意,此处的动作为已经发生且产生了结果,所以时态用现在完成时。表示“重任,召回”用动词短语recall to,句子主语为he,与动词recall为动宾关系,所以现在完成时的被动语态has been recalled to,故填①has②been③recalled④to。
15. What you said
【详解】考查主语从句。表示“你所说的”用What you said,在整句中作主语;what在从句中充当said的宾语;句首单词首字母用大写;故填①What ②you ③said。
16.as if we are going to win the game
【详解】考查表语从句。结合句意可知,空处用as if“好像”引导表语从句,“赢得比赛”译为win the game,根据“Our team has scored another goal.”可知,空处表示符合实际情况或很快要实现的事,无需用虚拟语气,应用一般将来时,表示有迹象要发生的事情,用be going to do结构,故填as if we are going to win the game。
17. why she got up so early this morning
【详解】考查表语从句和动词时态。be动词后是表语从句,“为什么”用why引导表语从句,this morning是过去的时间,表语从句中用一般过去时,“她起床这么早”用she got up so early。故答案为why she got up so early this morning。
18.Swimming
【详解】考查动名词。作主语,应用动名词swimming,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Swimming。
19. applicant to applying applied apply to
【详解】考查固定短语、时态、形容词和名词。根据句意可知,“applicant”意为“申请人”,为可数名词,根据句中“himself”可知,应用其单数形式,作主语,故空格一应填“applicant”;“apply oneself to doing sth.”意为“专心致志做某事”,“apply for”意为“申请”,“apply”的现在分词为“applying”,故空格二应填“to applying”;空格三处应用形容词,作定语,“applied”意为“应用的”,形容词词性,修饰“chemistry”,故空格三应填“applied”;空格四和空格五处涉及固定短语“apply…to…”,意为“把……应用于……”,根据句意和句中“would”可知,句子为过去将来时,“would”后接动词原形,故空格四应填“apply”,空格五应填“to”。故填①applicant;②to;③applying;④applied;⑤apply;⑥to。
20. where Lu Xun once lived
【详解】考查表语从句。分析句子可知,“鲁迅曾经住过的地方”是表语从句,表示地点,用连接副词where引导该从句;主语“鲁迅”用专有名词Lu Xun,时间状语“曾经”用副词once,谓语“住过”用动词live,讲述过去的事情,用一般过去时态lived。故填where Lu Xun once lived。
21. It was evident
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。表示“显然”应用it is/was evident that...这个固定句型,it为形式主语,that引导主语从句,结合“she was excited.”可知,此处使用一般过去时。故填①It②was③evident。
22.getting a negative
【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“be afraid of doing sth.”,意为“害怕做某事”,空格处应用动名词短语作宾语,“get”意为“收到“,动词词性,动名词形式为“getting”,“negative”意为“否定的”,作定语修饰“response”,泛指一个否定的答复,“negative”音标第一个音素为辅音音素,用不定冠词“a”修饰,故空格处应填“getting a negative”。故填getting a negative。
23.It is assumed that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:人们认为一个学生的日常生活和他的学习经历一样重要。 分析句子成分可知,空后为完整句子,为主语从句。再结合汉语提示可知,空处应为主句。“人们认为”应为固定句型:It is assumed that…,该结构中,it为形式主语,that引导主语从句,为真正的主语。故填It is assumed that。
24. To his annoyance What annoyed him was that
【解析】【小题1】考查固定搭配。根据句意“让他感到恼怒的是”及提示词annoyance可知,空处应为固定搭配to one’s annoyance。故填To his annoyance。
【小题2】考查主语从句。根据要求“用what引导的主语从句”可知,空处应用动词annoy,为及物动词,直接加宾语,从句缺少主语,且指代事物,用what引导,结合句意“让他感到恼怒的是”应为what annoyed him为主语从句,照应空后是时态为过去的时态,所以主语从句的时态也应保持一致。空后为完整的句子,故考虑为表语从句,应用连接词that来引导。整体结构为主系表结构,所以表语从句前应为主句的谓语be动词,照应时态,为一般过去时。故填What annoyed him was that。
25. no longer what it was before
【详解】考查短语、动词时态和表语从句。“不再”表示为no longer,is后是表语从句,what引导表语从句作表语,以前用before表示,从句用一般过去时。故答案为no longer what it was before。
26.combining iron with/and
【详解】考查固定短语。combine...with/and...是固定短语,意为“把……与……相结合”,表示“由铁加碳”应为combine iron with/and carbon,由空处前有介词by,故空处应填动名词作宾语,而空处后已有carbon,故空处应填combining iron with/and。故填combining iron with/and。
27. reporting the incident
【详解】考查动名词。根据汉语提示和句中的recommend,“建议做某事”翻译为recommend doing something;“报警”可以翻译为report the incident to the police。故填reporting the incident。
28.What angered me most/What made me most angry
【详解】考查主语从句。空格后文中已出现句子动词was,主语需要翻译成不包含谓语动词的短语或者从句,分析中文句子可知,句子主语为最使我生气的,应当翻译成一个完整的句子在主句中做主语构成主语从句;“anger sb 使……生气”或者“make sb angry 使……生气”,根据句意,应当使用连接词what在从句中做主语;主语时态为过去时,故从句时态也使用过去时,故填What angered me most或What made me most angry。
29. subscribes to
【详解】考查短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是固定短语subscribe to订阅。根据句中时间状语every year可知,用一般现在时。主语是第三人称he,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填①subscribes;②to。
30.It’s our duty to defend
【详解】考查固定句型,时态和非谓语动词。句意:保卫国家免受敌人之害是我们的责任。分析句子结构可知,这是固定句型It is +名词+动词不定式,it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式,动词defend意为“保卫”;名词duty 意为“职责”,根据句意用一般现在时,it是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故填It’s our duty to defend。
31. had just finished sweeping
【详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。根据句意“他刚把教室打扫完”可知,动作发生在“老师回来”所以应该用过去完成时,谓语应填had just finished,“打扫”应用sweep,finish doing为固定搭配,接动名词作宾语。故填①had②just③finished④sweeping。
32. got in touch
【详解】考查时态和短语。短语get in touch表示“取得联系”,由had可知,本句使用了过去完成时,因而设空处需用过去分词形式。故填①got②in③touch。
33.Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“理解你自己的需要和交流风格”翻译为understand your own needs and styles of communication,作句子的主语,应用动名词形式,且为一般现在时,谓语用单数。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is。
34.so severe that
【详解】考查固定句型。此处应用so+形容词/副词+that从句,表示“如此......以至于......”,“严重的”应用形容词severe,作表语,故填so severe that。
35. mainly consists of/is mainly composed of/is mainly made up of two islands make up New Zealand
【详解】考查时态和动词短语。结合句意和两个句子中的is可知句子陈述事实,用一般现在时。第一句缺少“主要由两个岛屿组成”,主语是New Zealand ,第三人称单数;“主要”使用副词mainly作状语,谓语可用短语consist of或be composed of 或be made up of,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,副词mainly位于be动词之后,实意动词之前,即mainly consisls of/is mainly composed of/is mainly made up of ;宾语是“两个岛屿”two islands。第二个句子中主语是Two islands ,谓语用原形即可,即动词短语make up“组成”,宾语是New Zealand。故答案为①mainly consists of/is mainly composed of/is mainly made up of two islands ②make up New Zealand。
36.control potential victims
【详解】考查动词和名词短语。根据固定短语use...to do可知,to为不定式符号,其后接动词原形;表示“控制”用动词control,此处用其原形;表示“潜在的”用形容词potential,表示“受害者”用victim,作宾语,此处用复数形式表泛指。故填control potential victims。
37. Severe floods and droughts have an unexpected effect upon
【详解】考查形容词和固定短语。形容词severe (严重的)作定语,修饰复数名词floods and droughts (洪水和干旱),情态动词can后接动词原形,并列谓语动词短语have an effect upon (对……有影响),形容词unexpected (意想不到的)作定语,修饰名词effect,故填①Severe floods and droughts ②have an unexpected effect upon。
38.approve of cheating
【详解】考查动词原形和动名词。情态动词can后接动词原形,approve of doing sth. (赞成做某事),cheat (作弊)用动名词形式作宾语,故填approve of cheating。
39. going to bed
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。根据中文提示词可知空处应填上床睡觉之意,有三个空,所以应是go to bed,又因为空前got used to(习惯于)中的to是介词,后应跟动名词,所以go应用动名词形式。故填①going,②to,③bed。
40. What amazed him It amazed him which amazed him To his amazement
【详解】考查时态和名词性从句,it做形式主语,定语从句和介词短语。分析句子可知时态是一般过去时,翻译“令他惊讶的是”可以用what引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,指物,谓语动词用amaze的过去式amazed,宾语是him,故第一空填What amazed him。也可以用it 作形式主语,空格后的that从句是真正的主语从句,动词用amaze的过去式amazed,宾语是him,故第二空填It amazed him。也可以用which引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代整个主句,动词用amaze的过去式amazed,宾语是him,故第三空填which amazed him。还可以用介词短语to one’s amazement,结合主语he可知形容词性物主代词用his,故第四空填To his amazement。故答案为①What amazed him ②It amazed him ③which amazed him ④To his amazement。
41. It concerns me that
【详解】考查主语从句。“某事令我担忧”表达为sth. concerns sb.,根据句子分析可知,此处可用it做形式主语,后跟that引导宾语从句,此处陈述事实,应用一般现在时,故答案为:It concers me that。
42. shifted from to
【详解】考查现在完成时和动词短语。根据句意可知,此处应填“由……移到……”,应用动词短语shift from...to...。助动词has后应用过去分词,构成现在完成时。故填①shifted from②to。
43.arguing about/over the question with him
【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。结合中英文句子,表达“和某人争论某事”用argue about/over sth. with sb.,“这个问题”是特指,表达为the question,根据固定句型It’s no use doing sth.“做某事没用”可知,空处应填动名词短语作主语,it是形式主语。故填arguing about/over the question with him。
44.It is reported that
【详解】考查固定句型。固定句型It is reported that...“据报道……”,it为形式主语,真正的主语为that从句。根据从句时态可知,用一般现在时。故填It is reported that。
45.had broken out
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表示“爆发”为动词短语break out,发生在后文got divorced之前,为“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。故填had broken out。
46.reputation had made him proud
【详解】考查名词,过去完成时和形容词。分析句子,设空处应该填写主语中心词和谓语动词。此处表示的是过去动作lived之前发生的动作,故使用过去完成时。表示“名声”应该用reputation,表示“使某人骄傲”应该用make sb. proud,此处proud作宾补成分。表示“名声使他骄傲”应该用reputation had made him proud。故填reputation had made him proud。
47.doesn't qualify for/isn't qualified for
【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。固定搭配qualify for...有……的资格,固定搭配be qualified for...有……的资格,从句使用一般现在时,主语为he,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填doesn’t qualify for/isn’t qualified for。
48.that his car broke down on the way
【详解】考查表语从句和固定短语。根据汉语意思和空格前的was可知,空格处应该用that引导的表语从句,主语是“他的汽车”即his car,“出故障”翻译为“break down”,“在路上”翻译为“on the way”;根据前面系动词was可知,表语从句的时态也是一般过去时,动词break使用过去式broke。故填that his car broke down on the way。
49.that you had left
【详解】考查宾语从句。本处用assume+that+宾语从句来表示“以为……”;表示“你”用主格you作从句主语;表示“离开”用leave;主句用的是一般过去时,由题干中“我以为你已经离开了”可知,从句动作在过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了,从句应用过去完成时。故填that you had left。
50. That is why
【详解】考查表语从句。根据句意和句子结构可知,这是一个固定的表语从句句式,表示“那就是……的原因”用that is why…。故填That is why。
51. opposed to dominated European
【详解】考查固定搭配、时态和形容词。as opposed to...(与……相对),即一二空填入opposed to;结合定语从句中的had可知,从句谓语动词dominate (占主导地位)用过去完成时,第三空用过去分词dominated;形容词European (欧洲的)作定语,修饰名词art。故填①opposed ②to ③dominated ④European。
52.What the students can’t bear
【详解】考查主语从句和情态动词。“学生们受不了的”用主语从句表达,连接代词what (……的事物)引导主语从句,且在从句中作宾语,从句谓语结构“情态动词can’t+动词原形”表能力,谓语动词bear (忍受),首字母大写,故填What the students can’t bear。
53.must apologise for not being
【详解】考查固定短语。“因为……而道歉”译为apologise for doing,“能够”译为be able to,结合其他汉语意思,故答案为must apologise for not being。
54.Making daily lives more convenient
【详解】考查动名词和形容词。此处用动名词作主语,make +名词(宾语)+形容词(宾补),daily life (日常生活)用复数形式,形容词比较级more convenient作宾补。故填Making daily lives more convenient。
55. broke out has
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“爆发”用动词短语break out表示,作since时间状语从句中谓语动词,与主语famine之间是主动关系,用一般过去时态broke out;“死于饥饿的人数一直在增加”是主句,表示过去的动作一直持续到现在,“the number of the people”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,应用助动词has与been increasing构成现在完成进行时。故填①broke out②has。
56.pour cats and dogs
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用动词短语pour cats and dogs“下倾盆大雨”,固定搭配begin to do“开始做”,to是不定式符号,接动词原形作宾语。故填pour cats and dogs。
57.had made
【详解】考查固定句型中的时态。It/This/That is/was+序数词+time (that)+主语+现在完成/过去完成时态为固定句型,意为“是某人第几次做某事”,其中that用于引导定语从句,且可以省略,主句用一般现在时态时,从句用现在完成时态;主句用一般过去时态时,从句用过去完成时态。“犯错误”英文表达为短语make mistakes/make a mistake。故填had made。
58.It is evident that
【详解】考查主语从句。根据汉语提示,表示“显然”,应该使用固定句型it is evident that,该句型中it为形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。it置于句首,首字母大写。故答案为It is evident that。
59.had graduated from college
【详解】考查动词短语。“大学毕业”译为graduate from college,根据时间状语从句“By the time Jack returned home from England”可知,此处应用过去完成时,表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作,故填had graduated from college。
60.Whenever
【详解】考查whenever引导的时间状语从句。根据汉语提示可知,该空意为“无论什么时候”,连词whenever意为“无论什么时候”,引导时间状语从句 I see him,符合句意及语法结构。故填whenever。
61. as/because/since suspected
【详解】考查状语从句和动词时态。第一空,结合句意表示“由于”应用as、because或since引导原因状语从句;第二空表示“怀疑”应用动词suspect,结合上文arrested可知为一般过去时。故填①as/because/since;②suspected。
62. It is obvious/evident that
【详解】考查主语从句、时态和形容词。根据汉语以及设空后的内容可知,eating proper food and avoiding unhealthy habits benefit us a lot是主语从句,表述陈述语气用连接词that引导,为平衡句子结构用it作形式主语,主语从句放后面。obvious/evident意为“明显的,显而易见的”在主句中作表语。根据从句时态可知,用一般现在时。故填It is obvious/evident that。
63. no qualifications to do no qualifications for not qualified to do
【解析】(1)
考查名词。根据汉语提示,横线上缺少“没有资格做某事”的意思,前面的动词是实义动词have,可以推断出横线上需要一个名词。资格用名词qualification,qualification是复数名词,则用复数形式,“没有资格做”是have no qualifications to do。故答案是no qualifications to do。
(2)
考查名词。根据汉语提示,横线上缺少“没有资格做某事”的意思,前面的动词是实义动词have,可以推断出横线上需要一个名词。资格用名词qualification,qualification是复数名词,则用复数形式,“没有资格做”是have no qualifications for sth.。故答案是no qualifications for。
(3)
考查形容词短语。据汉语提示,横线上缺少“没有资格做某事”的意思,横线前是系动词is,则后面用形容词,“有资格的”是qualified,“有资格做某事”是be qualified to do,否定形式在be动词后加not。故答案是not qualified to do。
64. how we
can overcome these difficulties
【详解】考查表语从句和时态。系动词remain后面是表语从句,“我们怎样才能克服这些困难”用how引导表语从句,从句中用陈述语序,“我们”we是主语,“能克服”can overcome是谓语动词,根据remains可知,是一般现在时,“这些困难”these difficulties是宾语。故答案为how we can overcome these difficulties。
65. how they won the match
【详解】考查表语从句和一般过去时。表示“他们赢得这场比赛”,表示过去的动作,所以时态用一般过去时,翻译为:they won the match,本句句式完整,成分齐全。分析句子可知,空处在句中为表语从句,语序要用陈述语序,所以用连接副词来连接,构成表语从句,结合汉语提示,此处指赢得比赛的方式,所以用连词副词how,故填①how②they③won④the⑤match。
66. had I received
【详解】考查倒装和过去完成时。根据汉语提示,句中no sooner...than...为固定搭配,意为“一……就……”,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。当no sooner置于句首时,它所在的主句使用部分倒装,将助动词had提前。故填had I received。
67. what they call
【详解】考查表语从句。分析句子结构,_______ _______ ________ Salt Lake City在句中做表语从句。根据汉语提示,从句中的主语是they,谓语动词是call,译为“称呼,命名”。从句中缺少宾语,所以要用连接代词what引导表语从句,且根据句中“is”可知,从句应用一般现在时。故填what they call。
68. in/with the expectation that expecting that
【详解】考查宾语从句,定语从句,非谓语动词及短语。根据句意可知,设空处表示“期待”,故用短语in/with the expectation。空后的句子its price will continue to rise strongly是对expectation 的解释说明,所以本句是同位语从句,缺少的引导词不在从句中作任何成分,只起到连接作用,故用that。故第一空填in/with the expectation that。
根据句子结构可知,设空处应填非谓语动词。主语People与expect是主谓关系,故用现在分词expecting,作状语。空后its price will continue to rise strongly是一个完整的句子,故在expecting后填that,引导宾语从句,起连接作用,在从句中不作任何成分。故第二空填expecting that。故答案为①in/with the expectation that;②expecting that。
69. balancing work and life
【详解】考查固定短语、动名词和名词。表示“平衡某物与某物”用固定短语balance sth. and sth.;表示“工作”用名词work,此处为不可数名词;表示“生活”用life,泛指生活时是不可数名词,attach importance to doing 是固定短语,译为“对……给予重视”,此处to为介词,后接动名词,故填①balancing②work③and④life。
70.staying
【详解】考查固定句式。分析句意再根据空格后的up可知,表示“熬夜”用短语stay up;再根据空格前的It is no good可知,此处用固定句式It is no good doing sth表示“做某事没有好处”符合语境。故填staying。
71. that he was too careless
【详解】考查表语从句。分析句子可知,此处考查固定句型the reason why...is/was that...,句型中的why引导的是定语从句,而that引导的是表语从句,故此处考查that引导的表语从句部分,从句的内容为“他太粗心了”,是个“主系表”结构的句子,表示“他”应为he,作主语,表示“太”应为too,表示“粗心”应为形容词careless,故可表达为he was too careless,故完整表达为that he was too careless。故空处1填that,空处2填he,空处3填was,空处4填too,空处5填careless。
72.had been created
【详解】考查动词。分析句子,设空处应该使用动词作谓语。句中的by the end of last year为过去完成时的时间标志。根据汉语提示,表示“创造”应该用create,jobs与create之间是被动关系。故使用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been created。
73. playing on
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。表示“玩”应用play on,to为介词,后面需加动名词作宾语。故填①playing②on。
74.as if we are going to win the game
【详解】考查表语从句。结合句意可知,空处用as if“好像”引导表语从句,“赢得比赛”译为win the game,根据“Our team has scored another goal.”可知,空处表示符合实际情况或很快要实现的事,无需用虚拟语气,应用一般将来时,表示有迹象要发生的事情,用be going to do结构,故填as if we are going to win the game。
75. What is the most important
【详解】考查名词性从句和形容词最高级。根据空后的“in life isn’t money”可知设空处在句在中做主语,结合句意主语可以用名词性从句来表达;“最重要的”表达为形容词最高级the most important,在从句中作表语;根据句意及句中的 isn’t可知从句也应用一般现在时,所以设空处应填What is the most important,从句中连接代词what做主语。故答案为①What②is③the④most⑤important。
76. where we should stay
【详解】考查表语从句和情态动词。is后是表语从句,用where引导表语从句,“我们”we作主语,谓语是“应该待在”should stay,情态动词加动词原形,从句应用陈述句语序。故填where we should stay。
77.(in)arguing
【详解】考查动名词。分析句子可知,此处考查固定句型there is no point(in) doing sth.,意为“做某事没有意义”,句型中的介词in可以省掉,因此此处应填(in)arguing。故填(in)arguing。
78. have the honour of delivering
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。对比中英文,译文缺少“有幸……发表(演讲)”,“有幸”用短语have the honour of...表示,在不定式符号to后用动词原形,“发表(演讲)”用动词短语deliver (a speech)表示,在介词of后用动名词形式delivering作宾语。故填①have;②the;③honour;④of;⑤delivering。
79. reading being read reading this book ##to read this book
【详解】1.考查固定句型。根据汉语提示以及句子结构,此处考查固定句型be worth doing,设空处填动名词reading,主动表被动。故填reading。
2.考查固定句型。根据汉语提示以及句子结构,此处考查固定句型be worthy of being done,介词后接动名词的被动结构,故填being read。
3.考查固定句型。根据汉语提示以及句子结构,此处考查固定句型It is worthwhile to do sth或者It is worthwhile doing sth,设空处可填动词不定式或者动名词,it为形式主语,不定式、动名词为真正的主语。故填reading this book/to read the book。
80.what I want to say
【详解】考查表语从句和固定句型。表示“想做……”用want to do sth.;表示“说”用say;本处用表语从句来表示“我要说的”;表示“我”用I作从句主语;引导词what在从句中作宾语,表示“……的东西或事情”;故填what I want to say。
81. whether it is worth doing
【详解】考查同位语从句,时态,固定短语和主谓一致。分析句意可知,句子描述现在的事情,时态用一般现在时,对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“这件事情是否值得做”,question后跟同位语从句,从句引导词用whether,表示“是否”,“这件事情值得做”是固定短语it is worth doing,因此空格处是whether it is worth doing。故填①whether②it③is④worth⑤doing。
82. that he has never been to the countryside
【详解】考查表语从句。分析句子可知,“他从未去过农村”是表语从句,从句句意完整,不缺成分,用连词that引导;主语“他”用he,频度状语“从未”用副词never,谓语“去过”用固定短语have been to,主语是第三人称单数代词,助动词用单数has,宾语“农村”用the countryside。故填that he has never been to the countryside。
83. oppose having classes are opposed to having classes
【详解】考查动词oppose用法。根据中文提示可知,表示“反对作某事”可用oppose doing sth或者be opposed to doing sth;表示“上课”应用短语have classes。句子陈述目前的情况,应用一般现在时。故填oppose having classes;are opposed to having classes。
84. had come between them
【详解】考查过去完成时。空处涉及宾语从句的谓语动词,此处表示过去之前发生的动作,即应该用过去完成时。表示“产生”用come;表示“他们之间”用between them。故填had come between them。
85. What shocked the world which shocked the world
【详解】1.考查主语从句。“令……震惊”应该翻译为shock,根据要求用主语从句翻译“令某人……是”,应该用连接代词what引导这个主语从句;根据后面的was,主语从句应该用过去时。故翻译为What shocked the world。
2.考查定语从句。“令……震惊”应该翻译为shock,根据要求用定语从句翻译“飞机坠毁”这件事“令世界震惊”,要用一个关系代词代指逗号前的“飞机坠毁”这件事,并且引导非限制性定语从句,只能用which;根据前面主句的时态是一般过去时,从句应该用一般过去时。故翻译为which shocked the world。
86. in the reading room
【详解】考查动名词。动名词reading作定语修饰名词room,用来表示room的目的或者用途,介词短语in the reading room (在阅览室内)符合句意。故填①in ②the ③reading ④room。
87. That was because
【详解】考查表语从句。“那是因为”表示为that was because,be动词后是表语从句,because引导表语从句作原因状语。故答案为That was because。
88.had intended to help
【详解】考查动词时态。根据原文句意及提示词可知,表示“打算帮忙”可用短语intend to help。根据后半句动词时态可知,“couldn’t get there in time”表示过去没有及时到达那里,但“打算帮忙”是在“到达之前”发生的,表示“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时had done结构。故填had intended to help。
89. why we don’t trust him that he often lies
【详解】考查固定句型、定语从句和表语从句。对比中英文,译文中使用了固定句型:The reason why...is that...。其中why引导定语从句,修饰先行词reason,连词that引导表语从句;结合中文,“我们不信任他的”是定语从句,由关系副词why引导,主语用we,谓语动词用don’t trust,宾语用宾格人称代词him;“他经常撒谎”是表语从句,由连词that引导,主语用he,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lies,“经常”是频度状语,用副词often表示。故填①why;②we;③don’t;④trust;⑤him;⑥that;⑦he;⑧often;⑨lies。
90. improving your English
【详解】考查动名词、形容词性物主代词、名词。表示“提高”用improve;表示“你的”用形容词性物主代词your;表示“英语水平”用English;由介词on可知后面要用动名词作介词on的宾语;故填①improving②your③English。
91.It is fun doing sports
【详解】考查it作形式主语,时态,非谓语动词。根据句意,空处应填“做运动很有趣”,句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,do sports意为“做运动”,使用动名词形式作真正主语,it置于句首,首字母大写,作形式主语,be动词用单数使用is,后接形容词“有趣的”fun,作表语。故填It is fun doing sports。
92.the driver had attempted to brake
【详解】考查宾语从句和动词时态。根据题目要求,空处应用宾语从句,再根据中文提示词,可知从句句意完整,用that引导,可省略,从句中主语是“司机”应译为the driver,再根据句意可知,过去发生的事对另一时间有影响,应用过去完成时,所以“曾试图刹车”译为had attempted to brake。故填the driver had attempted to brake。
93. his buying him to buy he should buy
【详解】考查动名词、动词不定式和虚拟语气。表示“建议某人做某事”短语为recommend one’s doing sth.;recommend sb. to do sth.;recommend that sb. (should) do sth.,从句为虚拟语气。故填①his;②buying;③him;④to;⑤buy;⑥he;⑦should;⑧buy。
94.It is likely that
【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意及句子结构可知,表示“可能会”可以使用句型“It is likely that...”,其中的it为形式主语,that引导主语从句。故填It is likely that。
95. What impressed me most It impressed me most
【详解】考查主语从句。根据句意可知,空处为主语从句,主语从句用what引导,在从句中作主语,表示“令人印象深刻的事情”;impress sb. most“令某人最印象深刻”,根据was可知,主语从句中用一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式。所以第一个句子可以填What impressed me most;主语从句也可以放到后面,用it作形式主语,所以第二个句子可以填It impressed me most。故填①What impressed me most②It impressed me most。
96. that they had won
【详解】考查同位语从句。“获胜”使用动词win,分析句子可知,空处引导一个同位语从句,补充说明news的内容,主句使用的是一般过去时,win所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词spread之前,故从句用过去完成时,从句结构、意义完整,应用that引导。故填①that②they③had④won。
97.It is a great pity that
【详解】考查时态和主语从句。讲述现在的事实,时态用一般现在时,“你昨晚没有参加聚会”是主语,结构完整,不缺任何意义,用that引导主语从句,it是主句形式主语,a great pity (一个巨大的遗憾、非常遗憾)做主句表语,故填It is a great pity that。
98. Contrary to
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“和……相反”短语为be contrary to,省略be动词,形容词作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Contrary to。
99. what the manager had said
【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。分析句子结构可知,空处为know的宾语从句;根据句意可知,用what引导宾语从句,what在宾语从句中作say的宾语,表示“说的事情”;宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,主语为the manager“经理”,因为从句的动作发生在主句的动作之间,主句用了一般过去时态,所以从句用过去完成时,表示过去的过去。故填①what②the③manager④had⑤said。
100. motivate to work more efficiently
【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“激励”为动词原形motivate和前文to构成不定式,aim to do sth是固定用法;表示“更高效地工作”为动词不定式短语to work more efficiently作宾语补足语,motivate sb to do sth是固定表达,副词比较级more efficiently作状语修饰动词。故填①motivate;②to work more efficiently。

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