Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
一．单词过关
1.允许；准许 v__________
2.有毛病；错误的 adj__________
3.哪儿不舒服__________
4.午夜；子夜 n__________
5.快速查看；浏览___________
6.猜测；估计 v__________
7.协议；交易 n__________
8.重要的事__________
9.成功的发展；解决__________
10.和睦相处；关系良好__________
11.关系；联系；交往n__________
12.交流；沟通 n__________
13.争吵；争论 v_________
14.云；云朵 n__________
15.年纪较长的 adj_____
16.代替；反而；却 adv__________
17.任何；每一pron__________
18.焦虑的；担忧的adj_________
19.主动提出；自愿给予 v__________
20.正确的；恰当的adj __________
21.第二；其次 adv__________
22.交流；沟通 v__________
23.解释；说明 v__________
24.清楚易懂的；晴朗的 adj__________
25.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印v__________
26.归还；回来；返回 v__________
27.再也不；不再 adv__________
28.成员；分子 n__________
29.压力 n__________
30.竞争；对抗 v__________
31.意见；想法；看法 n__________
32.技艺；技巧 n__________
33.典型的adj__________
34.美式橄榄球；足球 n__________
35.删除；删去__________
36.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的 adj__________
37.持续；继续存在 v__________
38.比较 v__________
39.比较；对比__________
40.不理智的；疯狂的 adj__________
41.鞭策；督促；推动 v__________
42.发展；发育；成长 n__________
43.造成；引起 v__________
44.通常的；寻常的 adj__________
45.依...看__________
46.可能；大概；也许adv_________
二．单词用法
1.allow 短语：允许做某事____________________
2.deal 短语：处理，应对____________________
3.communication 变形：交流v. __________ 短语：与……交流____________________
4.argue 变形：争论；争吵n. __________
短语：与……争吵/争论____________________
5.cloud 是否可数__________ 变形：多云的adj.__________
6.whatever 拓展：无论何处adv.__________ 无论何时adv.__________
7.nervous 短语：对……焦虑/担忧__________
8.offer 短语：向某人提供某物____________________/____________________
（主动）提供做某事____________________
9.explain 变形：解释，说明n. __________ 短语：向某人解释某事__________
10.copy n.词义__________ 短语：抄下来____________________
12.return 短语：回家____________________ 从…..回____________________
13.pressure 变形：按，压v. __________
pete 变形：竞争，比赛n. __________ 竞争者，参赛者n.__________
短语：和…..竞争____________________ 为……竞争____________________
15.opinion 短语：在某人看来____________________
16.skill 变形：有技艺的，有技巧的adj.__________
17.continue 短语：继续去做某事____________________
继续做原来的事情____________________
三．短语
获得足够的睡眠___________________________
有空余四件做喜欢的事情___________________________
允许我和朋友闲逛___________________________
上太多的课外课___________________________
与某人吵架/打架___________________________
给某人写信___________________________
翻看我的东西___________________________
与……和睦相处___________________________
父母之间的关系___________________________
一团乌云悬挂在我们家上面___________________________
感到孤独和焦虑___________________________
提供帮助___________________________
和你的姐姐交流___________________________
把作业落在家里___________________________
害怕在人们面前说话___________________________
不再……___________________________
独自消磨时间___________________________
与某人竞争___________________________
抄袭别人的作业___________________________
学习应试技巧___________________________
取得更好的成绩___________________________
泰勒一家人___________________________
逼孩子那么紧___________________________
造成许多压力___________________________
独立思考___________________________
取得成功___________________________
四．语法
一．单词拼写
Many teenagers have trouble in c ________ with their parents.
Mike couldn’t work out the problems so he c ________ the answers of his classmate. How silly he was!
Mom, don’t c ________ me with my brother, we’re different.
Most students in his class are not a ________ to go out at night.
Mr. Smith is a stubborn(固执的) man. W________ you say, he won't change his mind.
Mr. Smith o ________ me a glass of coffee this morning. In return, I shared my sandwiches with him.
My e ________ brother is three years older than me, but he looks younger.
Nick doesn’t live here a ________. He moved to California last month.
My parents ask me to study hard every day. I have a lot of p ________. What should I do
My twin brother hurt his leg last week, so I’ll attend the party i ________ of him.
Nancy didn’t take the plane. She went to the railway station i ________.
O ________ your seat to the old people on the bus is polite.
Our English teacher told us not to be n ________ before exams. She said it would be easy for us this time.
Our teachers always tell us that c ________ others' homework mustn't be allowed.
P ________ he’s from the USA, because he speaks English.
Please c ________ doing homework until it’s finished.
Pollution stands in the way of（妨碍） the d________ of our country.
Simon is a m_________ of the school basketball team.
Smoking is one of the c ________ of the heart disease（疾病）. So I hope you could give up smoking from now on.
The r________ between the two countries have shown some improvement.
二．语法运用
（一）语法填空基础训练
1. (2019山西改编)You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it, ________ it’s important to try something new.
2. (2019贵港改编)—Has the meeting begun yet
—Not yet. We have to wait________everyone is here.
3. (2019贵阳改编)Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer ________ we keep playing with phones for a long time.
4. (2019凉山州改编)In summer, food will go bad quickly ________we put it into a fridge.
5. (2020原创)________ summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter.
6. (2020原创)We’d better put down our phones while doing homework, ________ it may get in the way of our schoolwork.
7. (2020原创)My brother knows little Japanese, ________ he can’t understand the instructions of his camera.
8. (2020原创)The actor was happy he got a part in a movie, ________ the part was a small one.
9. (2020原创)Save a drop of water every day, ________ we can help make a better future.
10. (2020原创)We can read the books in the reading room, ________we are not allowed to take them out.
11. (2020原创)The doctor looks tired and sleepy______ he stayed up late to look after his patients yesterday.
12. (2020原创)Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take years ________ you become true friends with someone.
13. (2020原创)________ you fail, don’t be afraid and remember to learn a lesson from your failure.
14. (2020原创)________ my grandfather is eighty years old, he is still in good health.
（二）语法填空
A
Do you eat a snack(零食) at school What do you 1. ________(usual) buy Do you like fruit, 2. ________ do you want chocolate
Lots of children buy food at school, and guess what Most children enjoy snacks 3. ________ they are not very healthy. They choose 4. ________(thing) that aren’t good for them. Children like 5. ________(eat) burgers, chips and ice cream. This is a problem. 6. ________ children eat fast food every day, it will do harm to their health. They sleep in lessons. They don’t do sport. They feel tired. It is not a 7. ________(health) habit.
But lots of children want 8. ________(learn) about healthy food that is good for them. It’s easy! Make a delicious chicken sandwich with tomatoes and cheese. Now that’s a healthy snack and 9. ________(it) taste is very good! Try fruit in small pieces with some juice. It is a great dessert! Then why not have a delicious burger or pizza one day a week Fast food is OK, 10. ________ don’t eat it every day. At most twice a week.
B
What is typical(典型的) British food It may be interesting to discuss. In the past, people in Britain usually ate bacon and eggs for breakfast. 1. ________ Sundays, most people served themselves with fish and chips. Nowadays, they have more 2. ________ (choice) than before.
Most students don’t have more time on breakfast, 3. ________ they will be late for school. For example, James, athirdyear student in middle school, often 4. ________(enjoy) some fruit juice with a piece of toast or an egg in the morning. Lunches are 5. ________ (rich) than breakfasts. Most students have lunch at school. On weekends they often make salads by 6. ________ (they) at home.
A lot of British people love eating out, 7. ________ they can try different kinds of food. Chinese food is among the favorite food in the UK. Besides, Indian dishes are also popular in Britain these days. Chicken tikka, a traditional Indian dish, is 8. ________(love) by many people. 9. ________ (actual) , you can eat anything in London if you like. 10. ________ when you finish your food, don’t forget to give tips to the waiter.
三．单元话题写作
当今学生经常感到压力很大，为此，学校开展一次以“Less pressure makes life better”为题的演讲比赛。
请根据提示阐述学生压力所在，并提出缓解压力的方法（至少两条）。
内容提示：1.学校的压力：同学关系；考试
2.家庭的压力；父母的期望；课后兴趣班
3.缓解压力的方法：……
注意： 1.文章内容包含所有信息点，并适当发挥；
2.词数80 词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 不得用真实姓名和校名。
Less pressure makes life better
Hello, everyone!Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Most students in our class are under too much pressure.
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Please be advised that Nairobe like any other large city has a security and crime problem. However, if you observe the following simple guidelines you will stay and have a trouble—free seminar（研讨会）:
1. Do not wear a money belt. This makes you an instant target.
2. Cameras of all kinds are a favorite with snatchers. Feel free to use them within the Starehe Campus and the hotel grounds but not in the streets.
3. Ladies handbags are also a regular snatch. Avoid carrying one, and if you must, be alert and hold on to it tightly.
4. Jewellery and even glasses with valuable frames are also often targeted. Bear this in mind.
5.When in a vehicle keep the doors always locked, and the windows only slightly open—especially at traffic lights, junctions and in slow moving traffic.
6. Beware of street children, their begging often quickly transforms into something more unpleasant.
7. Stay with the main party all the time, and avoid wandering off on your own.
8. Finally, the best defence is to be alert at all times and conscious of your environment.
Should you have any problem, query or need help at any hour of the day or night call any of the following and they will do their best for you:
OFFICE FIXED HOME FIXED Mobile Phone
1 KENEDY HONGO 763856/761221 7631820733 761294
2 FRED OKONO 761221 764988 0733 604490
3EDWIN OTIENO 761221 761642/763011 072
1. This selection must be delivered by __________ .
A. the Nairobe city government B. the police of the Nairobe Airport
C. the organizer of the seminar D. Kennedy Hongo, a detective
2. After reading this notice, visitors to Nairobe might gain an impression that__________ .
A. Fred Okono and his fellow workmates are very kind and helpful
B. Nairobe is a large city which is very developed
C. the crime problem is very serious in the city of Nairobe
D. they should not have paid a visit to Nairobe, and should buy a ticket back immediately
3. The notice tells us that _____________ .
A. something unpleasant could happen to you if you use a camera during the seminar
B. ladies must not wear handbag or any jewellery
C. in the hotels of Nairobe, it might be dangerous to stay in a single room
D. everything will be OK if you always watch out and are clear about the surroundings

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