2022~2023学年度下期开学学业质量检测
九年级英语参考答案及评分标准
A卷（共100分)
第一部分听力部分（共30小题，计30分）
1~5 BACBA
6~10 CEBAD
11~15 CBCAB
16~20ACABC
21~25 BABCC
26.Differences
27.don't never
28.5:30
29.music
30.two hours
评分意见：内容正确得0.5分，形式正确再得0.5分，大小写不扣分。
第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）
六、选择填空（共15小题：计20分）
A.(共10小题，每小题1分：计10分)
31~35 BCCAA
36~40 BABBA
B.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分：计10分）
41~42 AECBD
七、完型填空。(A篇每小题2分，计10分：B篇每小题1分：计10分：共20分)
46~-50AACBC
51~55 BCACA
56~60 BCBAC
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
八、阅读判断（共5小题，每小题2分：计10分）
说明：以上各题41~50题，每小题2分：其余各小题每小题1分，见错不给分。
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题：计30分）
61~65 ABBAA
66~70 CBCBA
71~75 CABCA
B卷（共50分）
一、根据句意和首字母填空（共5题，每小题1分；计5分）
1.recent 2.gradually
3.inspired inspires
4.encouragement
5.train
评分意见：内容正确得0.5分，形式正确再得0.5分，大小写不扣分。
二、完成对话（共10小题，每小题1分：计10分）
1.shared
2.strawberries
3.experience/skills
4.carefully
5.planting
6.never/don't 7.food
8.competitions
9.Although
10.independent
评分意见：内容正确得0.5分，形式正确再得0.5分，大小写不扣分。
三、阅读选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分：计10分）
1.scientist
2.importance
3.failed
4.achievements
5.growing
6.worried
7.Actually
8.once
9.express
10.warm
评分意见：内容正确得0.5分，形式正确再得0.5分，大小写不扣分。
四、阅读表达（共10小题：计10分）
A.补全短文（共5小题，每小题1分：计5分）
1~5 DFCAE
B.阅读完成表格（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
1.appearance
2.The number of choices
3.solutions
4.needs:requirements
5.results
评分意见：内容正确得0.5分，形式正确再得0.5分，大小写不扣分。2022 2023学年度下期开学学业质量检测试卷
九年级英语
考试时间120分钟 满分150分
注意事项：
答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑 色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”。
选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦 擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答， 超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。
A卷（共100分）
第一部分听力部分（共30小题，计30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语，并在答题卡的相应题号上将答案的编号涂
三' 听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，并在答题卡的相应题号上将答案的编 号涂黑。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
11. A. Paul. B. Alice. C. Bob.
12. A. A musician. B. A pilot. C. An engineer.
13. A. Watched a film. B. Went to Beijing. C. Took care of her sister.
14. A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Useful.
15. A. 8:10. B. 9:20. C. 9:40.
16. A. Patient and doctor. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
17. A. It is comfortable. B. It is expensive. C. The speed is faster.
18. A. Failing in the exam. B. Missing the bus. C. Being late for class.
19. A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room.
20. A. Unlucky. B. Natural. C. Inexperienced.
四' 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案并在答题卡的相应题号上将答案的编号涂黑。
短文念两遍。（共5小题， 每小题1分；计5分）
21. Who will have a birthday party
A. Joseph. B. Eric. C. Anastasia.
22. When is the birthday Party
A. On Feb. 4th. B. On Feb. 14th. C. On Feb. 15th.
23. Where will they have the birthday party
A. At home.
B. At Uncle Tom's restaurant.
C. In Central Cinema.
24. What kind of movie will they see
A. An action movie. B. A story movie. C. A cartoon.
25. Who will appear at the birthday party
A. Uncle Tom. B. Eric's teachers. C. Eric's family members.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横 线上。短文读三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
26 in school culture
Contents In the U.S In China
School uniforms Students 27 wear school uniforms. In many schools, students have school uniforms.
School day Ends at about 3:30 p.m. Ends at about 28
After-school activities No after-school activities. Many kinds of activities about sports, _ 29 , art and science.
Lunch time Students must finish their lunch in an hour. Students have 30 for lunch.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）
六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）
从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，并在答题卡的相应题号上将答案 的编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
How great GPS is! It can show us there is underground parking lot near here.
a B. an C. the
— Why is the girl crying so loudly
——She lost in the city center. She couldn't find the way home.
A. her parents B. her wallet C. herself
— Miss Green, how can I get better grades in the important exam
一 Besides hard study, you check the paper carefully before handing it in.
A. can B. may C. should
一 If it tomorrow, we will go skating.
—If so, how fantastic it will be!
A. snows B. will snow C. doesn't snow
— Medical workers are called "heroes in harms way （逆行）"？
—Of course. It has been one of the words on the Internet since COVID-19 broke out.
A. hottest B. longest C. cleverest
— Look at the playground. I remember there a teaching building there.
一 Yes. The teaching building was put down years ago.
A. is B. used to be C. has been
Su Bingtian is the first Asian runner reached the men's 100-meter final at the Olympics.
A. who B. whose C. which
Some young people take part-time jobs to protect the wild animals. it is a little tiring, they think it's meaningful.
A. As long as B. Even though C. As soon as
2022 is the Year of the Tiger. In China, the tiger as the symbol of strength and
power.
A. regards B. is regarded C. is regarding
— I wonder
一 Yes. This year we had a hard time because of the hot weather.
if August is the hottest time in a year.
which is the hottest month in a year
when is the hottest time in a year
补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并在答题卡的相应题 号上将答案的编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
A: Jenny, what do you usually do on weekends now
B: Thanks to the double reduction policy （双减政策），I have more time to read English novels.
41
A: Which book have you read recently
B: Little Women.
A: Do you like it
B: Of course, ifs meaningful. 42 And ifs so interesting that I can't put it down. Oh, what change do you have
A: I used to do lots of homework. 43
B: Thafs great. I remembered that you told me you wanted to be a professional player like Kobe. 44
A: Whafs more, I can spend time with my family as we play together. I love my family.
B: Me too. 45
A: I should learn from you. We have grown up and can share the housework with our parents.
I can learn a lot from them.
Now you have time to practice it.
But now I can play basketball with my parents.
I help my parents with housework on weekends.
It tells us the importance of family and self-improvement.
七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的正确答案，并在答题卡的相应题号上将答案的编号涂黑。（A篇每小题2 分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分；共20分）
A
Success seems to be so far away from the ordinary people. When they look at the 46 persons, they comfort themselves that the lack （缺乏）of chance and talent makes them 47
from the successful ones. Actually, the things they lack of is 48 . They may have made
plans before taking actions. But it is easy for them to give up when they meet with difficulties. In the end, even the chance is coming, they don't have enough 49 to accept. We all know the saying that failure is the mother of success, which means success comes when we
50 many difficulties. The result is important. But what we have learned will finally make us different someday in the future, this is more important, I think.
46. A. great B. ordinary C. rich
47. A. different B. away C. separate
48. A. money B. time C. patience
49. A. courage B. ability C. sense
50. A. meet with B. have C. get over
Mickey was really good at 51 at a very young age. Everyone believed he would be a star player like Yao Ming in NBA until a bad day came to him. He got a（n） 52 . At first,
it didn't seem serious. All people around him simply thought he caught a cold. Yet, after Mickey took some medicine, his illness was getting 53 . Finally, the doctors found that they had
to take away Mickey's two hands and legs to save his 54 .
There was a hard time in Mickey's life when he had to leave his teammates. To everyone's surprise, Mickey never said something 55 . Though in a bad situation, he never thought
about giving up. 56 . he worked hard with the artificial （人造的）hands and legs. He even
won prizes in the world-famous competitions.
On a beautiful morning, Mickey decided to start a 57 : mickeysrun. com to help
people with 58 experiences like him. Since then, many disabled people have shared their experiences on it, which encourages more people to be positive. One day, he was 59 by a TV program about his story. He said/'Life may be hard for us sometimes, but believe that we are able to make our own life meaningful. Keep smiling! Sunshine will 60 after the
hard time is gone."
51. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball
52. A. change B. cold C. illness
53. A. worse B. better C. weaker
54. A. legs B. arms C. life
55. A. hopeless B. useful C. useless
56. A. However B. Instead C. Finally
57. A. activity B. group C. website
58. A. different B. similar C. common
59. A. interviewed B. asked C. told
60. A. go away B. rise up C.show up
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
八' 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”， 并在答题卡的相应题号上将答案的编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） The Amazon rainforest is in South America. It covers 5.5 million square kilometers. Thafs about half the size of China! The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. Ifs the world's second longest river. The Amazon covers much of Brazil. The green color on the country's national flag stands for the rainforest.
However, the Amazon rainforest may become grassland in a few years according to a latest study. The Amazon is the world's biggest rainforest. Climate （气候）change and human activities make it “sick". The rainforest feels too
On top of this, people cut down rainforest trees fbr wood. They bum the forest to make farmland. They clear trees to find minerals（矿藏）.All these activities have caused about 17 percent of the rainforest to disappear.
China is nearly twice as large as the Amazon rainforest in size.
People can see green rainforest on the national flag of Brazil.
The latest study shows that the Amazon rainforest will speed up climate change.
The trees in the Amazon rainforest become dry because of the lack of rain.
There are two main causes fbr the land loss of the Amazon rainforest.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，并在答题卡的相应题号上将答案 的编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）
A
With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful
and more convenient. Here are some examples.
What can a Google Glass do according to the passage
It can be used for reading.
It can be used exactly as a phone.
It can be used for taking photos and videos.
Which of the following is TRUE
There are many book-less libraries in the US now.
Ybu don't need to iron your Wool & Prince shirt.
People can arrive at the Underwater Hotel by spaceship.
What does the underlined phrase 'ttake hands-free photos" mean in the passage
Ybu don't need to pay for your photos.
There are no hands appearing in your photos.
You don't need to use your hands to take photos.
What's the common theme of the above passages
Man and nature. B. Man and society. C. Man and self.
In which column （专栏）of a newspaper can we find the above four passages
New Inventions. B. Future Life. C. New Discoveries.
B
It is reported that Shenzhou XV will return in May, 2023. Have you wondered how the three Chinese astronauts spend their six months in space The following will explain astronauts' daily life in space to you.
Astronauts almost do the same things when they go to space. Food preparatioiis vary with different food types. Some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require adding water, such as cheese. Of course, an oven is provided at the space station to heat the food. But there is no &idge, so space food must
After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good sleq）! Just like on the earth, in space astronauts go to bed at certain time, then get up and prq）are for work again. When going to sleep, they have to tie themselves, so that they don't fly around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags located in small crew cabins （乘员舱）.Each crew cabin is big enough for one person. Generally, astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day when they finish their tasks.
Exercise is an important part of every astronaut's daily life to prevent muscle loss （肌肉萎 缩）.Commonly, astronauts exercise two hours eveiy day. Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier. That means exercise equipment needs to be special, so astronauts can receive the exercise needed.
Living in space is not just all work and no play. Fun plays an important role in the quality of their life.
How does the writer lead to the introduction of the life in space
A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question.
Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word "vary" in Paragraph 2
Prices of wine widely according to different places of production.
My love for playing the guitar will so I practice it every day.
The relations between true friends no matter what happens.
What is much easier for people to do in space than on the earth
A. Falling asleep. B. Lifting heavy things. C. Eating cold food.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
Astronauts can't eat hot food in space.
The astronauts seldom have regular time to go to sleep.
Having fun is the necessary part of the astronauts5 life in space.
What are explained in detail （详细）in this passage
① eating in space ② sleeping in space ③ working in space
④ doing sports in space ⑤ having fun in space
A.①②④ B.①③④ C.②③⑤
B卷（共50分）
一'根据首字母填词，请在答题卡上写出完整单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
It's unbelievable that mountains can grow. According to a r survey, Qomolangma has risen higher than before.
Mike used to be shy but he is g getting active in group work and is more outgoing.
The TV play The Age of Awaking i the youth so much 一 Many young people have great dreams and keep on working hard at them.
Thanks to my teachers5 e , I didn't give up and have made great progress.
Miss Li asks her students a lot of t6whys, questions in her math classes to t their abilities of deep thinking.
二、完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）， 请将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
A: Hi, Mike! What are you doing
B: Hi, Zhang Ming, I am enjoying some pictures ] by Miss Tian on her Wechat Moment.
A: Let me have a look! You are picking up 2 on a farm, right
B: Yes, but actually, it was in our school.
A: Really
B: Yes, this term, we have two labor skill classes every week in our school. The farmer with full strawbeny planting 3 was invited to our class to teach us how to grow strawberries.
A: Wow, did everything go well
B: Not really. We planted strawberry seeds and watered them. We looked after them 4 ,
but most of them still died. We waited and waited, we could pick a few strawberries finally.
A: It seems that 5 is not easy.
B: I carf t agree with you more. However, we were really happy to have a small harvest （丰收）.
A: Haha, everyone laughed so happily.
B: Since then, our classmates 6 waste food, all of us eat up all the food in our plates. We know how much work goes into the 7 we eat every day.
A: Labor education has been put into practice in your school and works so well. We also have labor skill classes. We learn to do some cleaning or make cakes. Our school also holds 8 to see who is the best in making cakes.
A: 9 what we did is different, the goal is the same.
B: Right! We have learned some life skills, and we are more 10 than before. And I believe we can take better care of ourselves in the future.
三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短
文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
actual achieve decide expression fail grow important one science talk warm worry
On May 22, 2021, Dr. Yuan Longping passed away, which made each Chinese feel sad. Dr. Yuan Longping is a great ] . He is
regarded as the pioneer in his field. Bom in 1930. Dr. Yuan especially knew the 2 of food. Years later after he graduated from college, he decided to do research on hybrid rice. From 1964 to 1969, he did more than 3,000 experiments, but all 3 . He didn't give up and
finally grew rice that had the highest output in the world in 1974. He didn't stop at each of his 4 . In fact, Dr. Yuan Longping spent most of his life 5 better rice. Thanks to his efforts, the Chinese people are not 6 about getting hungry any more. So he is called the "Father of Hybrid Rice" by the Chinese.
Dr. Yuan Longping was not only an expert on ferming. We can learn a lot from him. He
was good at English. 7 . he spoke English when he talked with foreigners. He liked swimming and could play the violin. He 8 wrote lyrics fbr a song to show his dream and 9 his love for his mother.
Like our neighbors and friends, Dr. Yuan Longping was a kind and caring man with a
10 heart. Dr. Yuan Longping will live in our hearts forever.
四、阅读表达（共10小题，计10分）
A 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文， 并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。（有一选项多余）（共5小题， 每小题1分；计5分）
We asked some students whether they would feel worried before the exams. We find 30% students often feel worried. 35% students sometimes feel worried. 15% students always feel worried. 1
If you worry before exams, here is some advice from Mr. White. 2
3 But making good preparations for the exam can make you feel less
worried. When I was a student, I tried my best to prepare for the exams. I usually did pretty well in them.
4 Think about the exams in the past. Think about the success before. And tell yourself that you can do better in the future.
At last, even if you don't do well in the exam, it is not a big deal. There will be more exams in the future. 5 Ifs more meaningful than worrying.
Second, believe in yourself.
None of students feel worried.
First, it is normal to worry about exams.
Only 20% students never feel worried at all.
And you can learn from the problems in the exams.
He is an expert about solving the problems from teenagers.
B.完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在 答题卡相应题号的位置上。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
Now, people's life is full of choices. I want to choose this, wait! That one seems better than this one. I should make a decision after looking through all of them. As a result, they often spend much time deciding what to buy. In the end, they usually lose the happiness of getting new things and forget whafs truly important.
The situation is quite normal for humans. And psychologists call it paradox （矛盾）of choice. These words first appeared in a book by an American psychologist Barry.
In the book, he found that many people were getting happier when they knew there were many products for them to choose. However, as the number of choices went up, people got more worried because they spent more time telling the differences between the products. The more time people spent, the more unhappy they seemed to be.
To solve the problem, Barry gave some advice in his book for shopping. Firstly, ifs important to know what we need a product for. Before we know it, don't start using the shopping app on our phones. Secondly, if we have different needs at the same time, place them from the most important to the least important. For example, some people may think the price is the most important, and others may take the look of the products more seriously. Finally, if you have a few possible choices at hand, just choose any one. Stop thinking of how your life will be different if you choose.
Happiness
*The first ] of these words is from a book by an American psychologist.
A
五、书面表达（15分；请直接书写在答题卡的相应位置。）
在英语写作课上，英语老师要求你根据观众收看抖音的调査结果，写一篇调査报告, 并分析抖音受欢迎的原因，指出抖音对学习和生活的影响，并呼吁同学们合理使用抖音。
Audience Rating of Videos on Douyin 1
曷 Comedy shows 徽 Foods 昌 Travel Q Knowledge 0 Others
要求：1.报告应包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯;
2.文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名；
3.词数：100词左右，已给出的文章首句不计入字数。
There are many types of videos on Douyin. Last week, we did a survey about the audience rating of videos on Douyin.
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