鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册Unit 6单元测试卷1
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
These days, anyone who uses WeChat or QQ uses memes (biaoqingbao) as well.
Memes are usually ____1____ or GIFs of famous people, TV and film scenes or animated images. They are often paired with a line of words ____2____ the pictures.
You must have seen the memes of the singer Huang Zitao ____3____ his famous words, “I will not easily die.” Huang’s memes are one of the users’ favorites.
Others ____4____ the TV hostess Dee Hsu (徐熙娣) rolling her eyes, the actor Zhou Jie shouting with anger and the basketball player Yao Ming laughing ___5___ looking like he is crying.
If there is something in common with these people, it is probable that they all have exaggerated (夸张的) facial expressions. Users make memes of them for ____6____.
On the other ____7____, memes make online messaging chatting closer to real life than only sending text messages. They give people ____8____ in an easy and funny way.
For some people, especially the youth, they can ____9____ online only using memes without typing a single word.
If they are _____10_____ of using the popular ones, then they can make their own memes using meme apps. Do you want to have a try, too
1．A．pictures B．cards C．letters D．words
2．A．putting B．drawing C．holding D．saying
3．A．for B．to C．about D．with
4．A．show B．invite C．include D．visit
5．A．but B．and C．or D．while
6．A．money B．fun C．exercise D．skill
7．A．day B．way C．hand D．side
8．A．competition B．information C．acception D．invitation
9．A．work B．study C．chat D．buy
10．A．relaxing B．relaxed C．tiring D．tired
二、阅读单选
Dear Merry,These days, I have problems with my study. In school I can’t listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy. I don’t spend time with friends after class either, because I think it’s a waste(浪费)of time. I even miss writing some answers in the test. At home, I can’t get my homework done every night. My parents don’t let me stay up. So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it. Lately, I even get a bad headache. How can I solve these problems Yours, Liu Ya
Dear Liu Ya,When you have problems listening to teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teachers or desk mate to remind you often. Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. It’s not a waste of time. As for homework, when it’s hard to get it finished, one thing you can try is setting goals for yourself. Ask your parents to help you. You must take a break if you don’t feel well. You might be surprised but a short rest can help you get more done! Lastly, if you don’t worry and have enough sleep, your headache will leave you. Yours, Merry
11．Liu Ya wrote the letter to Merry in order to ________.A．ask for help B．express worries C．share her experience D．share her happiness
12．Liu Ya doesn’t want to stay with friends after class because ________.
A．she needs to sleep B．she thinks it’s a waste of time
C．she has problems with her classmates D．she is afraid of talking with others
13．Merry thinks ________.
A．taking a rest is necessary B．being with parents is helpful
C．setting goals by parents is important D．listening to music is necessary
14．According to the underlined part, what might Liu Ya’s teacher say to remind her
A．Sleep for a minute. B．Listen carefully. C．Stop talking. D．Well done.
15．From Liu Ya’s letter, we can find that she is too ________.
A．happy B．careless C．nervous D．excited
Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was that he was always taking, never giving.
One day Peter told Bill, “I’d like to give a party on Saturday. I’d like you to come and bring Martha, too. ”“Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy to come. ”“Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us. ”That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next, he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery. ”Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didn’t forget to ask something from each one of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed.
The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you. ”to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “Thanks for the invitation. ”
16．The party was held　　　.
A．at Peter’s house B．in a large hall C．at Peter’s friends’ house D．in a secret place
17．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Betty made the best cake. B．Mary Jackson sang well.
C．Bill played the violin well. D．The Jack-sons did hard work for the party.
18．　　　liked Peter.
A．Many of his friends B．Few people C．Everyone D．All his friends
19．Peter　　　to give the party.
A．tried his best B．did nothing C．only invited some friends D．did everything
20．From the story, we can see Peter was　　　.
A．a warm-hearted man B．good at making friends
C．a selfish man D．a welcomed friend
三、根据首字母填空
21．—Can you help me with the chores
—C________, Mom.
22．He solved the problem by h________. Nobody helped him.
四、根据汉语提示填空
23．What ________（其他的）should we do
24．Don’t be ________ (发怒的) with your son. He is only a little child.
25．The first ________（步骤）is very important.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
26．_______ (watch) TV for a long time is bad for your eyes.
27．He had a hard time _______ (climb) the mountain on the snowy day.
28．If I become a doctor when I grow up, I _______ (be) able to help others.
29．Don’t worry. We have enough time _______ (do) the work.
30．Children like eating potato _______ (chip).
六、多任务混合阅读
Dick was a college student. He was studying history. But at the end of the first school year he did not pass the exam. A month later he sat for the makeup exam, (1) but he was down again. Dick was very afraid because he knew he might have to leave the college.
When Dick’s father knew this, he went to see the professor (教授). “Dick is a good boy,” said the father. “If you let him pass it this time, (2)我确信明年他会学习更加努力。And he will pass all the exams with very good marks.”
“No, that’s quite impossible,” answered the professor. “He almost knows nothing about history. Last month I asked him when Napoleon (拿破仑) died, and he said he didn’t know.”
“Please, sir, give him another chance,” said the father. “Sometimes we were too busy to read the evening papers carefully, so we even don’t know Mr. Napoleon was ill.”
31．把画线句子翻译成汉语:
________________________________
32．把画线句子翻译成英语:
________________________________
33．Did Dick pass the makeup exam (Not more than three words)
________________________________
34．What was Dick studying in college (Not more than four words)
________________________________
35．Did Dick’s father know who Napoleon was (Not more than three words)
________________________________
七、书信作文
36．Mike是一名中学生，他沉迷于电脑游戏，并因此影响了学习。假如你是Jack，作为Mike的好朋友，你打算怎么帮助他呢？请根据下面所给的提示写一封60词左右的信（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
提示：give up; waste… time; be interested in; have a great time
Dear Mike,
Thanks for your letter. I am sorry to hear that you are in trouble now. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think if you keep working hard, you’ll have a great time at school with your good friends.
Yours,
Jack
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参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文介绍的是微信或QQ聊天使用的表情包。短文介绍了表情包的构成、最受欢迎的表情包有哪些和表情包的作用等。
1．句意：表情包通常是名人、电视电影剧照或动漫的图片或动画。
pictures图画、图片；cards卡片；letters字母；words单词。根据“Memes are usually … or GIFs of famous people, TV and film scenes or animated images.”结合语境及选项，可知此处指的应是“图画、图片”，故选A。
2．句意：它们常常伴有解说画面的一句话。
putting放置；drawing绘画；holding举起；saying说。根据“They are often paired with a line of words … the pictures.”结合语境及选项，可知表情包经常配有文字说明，因此用saying，故选D。
3．句意：你肯定见过歌手黄子韬的表情包和他的名言“我不会轻易死去。”
for为了；to到；about关于；with和……一起（伴随）。根据“You must have seen the memes of the singer Huang Zitao … his famous words, “I will not easily die.””可知此处介绍的是黄子韬的表情包，并配有他的名句，因此用介词with，表示伴随状态，故选D。
4．句意：其他的还包括电视主持人徐熙娣翻白眼。
show展示（显示）；invite邀请；include包括；visit参观。根据“Others … the TV hostess Dee Hsu (徐熙娣) rolling her eyes, …”结合语境，可知“Others”指代的是表情包，空格后列举了其他一些表情包，因此此处应是表示“包括”，故选C。
5．句意：篮球运动员姚明虽然笑了，但看起来像是在哭。
but但是；and和；or或者；while当……的时候（然而）。根据“the basketball player Yao Ming laughing … looking like he is crying.”可知前后之间表达的是转折关系，因此用but连接，故选A。
6．句意：用户制作他们的表情包是为了取乐。
money金钱；fun乐趣；exercise锻炼；skill技巧。根据“Users make memes of them for ….”结合上文语境及选项，可知此处表达的应是“乐趣”，for fun“为了好玩；作为乐趣”，故选B．
7．句意：另一方面，表情包让网上聊天比只发短信更贴近现实生活。
day日；way道路（方法）；hand手；side边。根据“On the other …, memes make online messaging chatting closer to real life than only sending text messages.”结合语境及选项，可知此处指的是“另一方面”，on the other hand表示“另一方面”，固定搭配，故选C。
8．句意：他们以一种简单而有趣的方式给人们提供信息。
competition比赛；information信息；acception接受；invitation邀请。根据“They give people … in an easy and funny way.”结合语境及选项，可知表情包可以给人们传递“信息”，故选B。
9．句意：对于一些人来说，尤其是年轻人，他们可以只用表情包在网上聊天，而不用打字。
work工作；study学习；chat聊天；buy购买。根据“only using memes without typing a single word.”可知此处指的是年轻人在网上聊天，可以只用表情包，而不用打字，chat online“网上聊天”，故选C。
10．句意：如果他们厌倦了使用流行的表情包，那么他们可以使用表情包应用程序制作自己的表情包。
relaxing令人放松的；relaxed感到放松的；tiring令人疲倦（厌倦）的；tired感到疲倦（厌倦）的。根据“then they can make their own memes using meme apps.”结合选项，可知应是厌倦了使用流行的表情包，可以利用应用软件制作自己的表情包。tiring（relaxing）修饰物，tired（relaxed）修饰人，此处修饰前面的主语they，因此用tired，故选D。
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要是一封求助信及针对求助内容给出相应的解决办法。
11．推理判断题。根据第一封信“How can I solve these problems ”可判断，刘亚给Merry写信的目的是为了寻求帮助。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据第一封信“I don’t spend time with friends after class either, because I think it’s a waste(浪费)of time.”可知，刘亚下课后不喜欢和朋友待在一起，是因为她认为那是浪费时间。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第二封信“You must take a break if you don’t feel well.”可知，当你感觉不太好时一定要休息；与A选项“休息是必要的”一致。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据第二封信“When you have problems listening to teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teachers or desk mate to remind you often.”可知，认真听讲有困难时可以让老师和同学提醒。由此判断老师可以通过说“Listen Carefully”来提醒。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据第一封信“because I always feel tired and sleepy”和“I even get a bad headache.”可判断，刘亚太焦虑了。故选C。
16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C
【分析】本文讲述的是Peter没有太多的朋友，原因是他只知道索取，而不知道奉献。Peter想举行一个聚会，他向Bill借了小提琴，让Bill和Martha一起唱歌，向Betty借了蛋糕，甚至还向Jim和Mary借了房子来举行聚会，从每个人那里他都借了点东西，但是他却什么都不做。所以当最后聚会结束，大家离开的时候，客人们向每个人都表示了感谢，而只对Peter邀请表示感谢。
16．细节理解题。根据短文第二段描述“He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed.”可知他的聚会是在朋友Jim 和Mary的家里举办的，故选C。
17．判断正误题。根据短文第二段描述Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. 可知是Bill和Martha唱歌好，而不是Mary Jackson，故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据第一段描述“Peter didn’t know why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was he was always taking, never giving.”可知皮特只索取，不付出，没有几个人喜欢他，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话To Peter they just said, "Thanks for the invitation."对彼得只是说，“谢谢你的邀请。”可知对于这个晚会，他并不是什么都没做，他邀请了这些朋友们，故B选项说他什么也没做不准确，故答案选C。
20．推理判断题。根据这篇短文的意思我们知道，Peter只想着能从别人那里得到什么，自己从不奉献，所以他的朋友很少。从文章中给的这个例子我们可以看出，为了举行聚会，他向每个人都借了一些东西，甚至还跟朋友借房子举行聚会，因此Peter是一个很自私的人，所以选C。
21．(C)ertainly
【详解】句意：——你能帮我做家务吗？——当然可以，妈妈。根据“Can you help me with the chores ”可知，下文回答是“当然可以”，certainly“当然”，表示同意所陈述的事，注意首字母大写，故填(C)ertainly。
22．(h)imself
【详解】句意：他自己解决了这个问题。没人帮他。根据“Nobody helped him.”可知，上文是靠自己解决问题。短语by oneself“靠某人自己”，主语是he，反身代词用himself，故填(h)imself。
23．else
【详解】句意：我们还应该做什么？“其他的”英文表达是“else”，常与疑问词及不定代词连用，故填else。
24．angry
【详解】句意：不要对你的儿子发怒，他只是一个孩子。“发怒的”英文表达是angry，形容词，be angry with sb“对某人生气”，固定搭配，故填angry。
25．step
【详解】句意：第一步是非常重要的。“步骤”英文表达是“step”，后面的系动词是is，所以应该用单数形式，故填step。
26． Watching　
【详解】句意：长时间看电视对你的眼睛有害。本题缺少主语，watch“看”为动词，作主语要用动名词形式watching，句首单词首字母大写，故填Watching。
27．climbing　
【详解】句意：他在雪天里艰难地爬山。have a hard time doing sth.“做某事很困难”，固定搭配，此处填动名词形式。故填climbing。
28．will be　
【详解】句意：如果我长大后成为一名医生，我就能帮助别人。由if 引导的条件状语从句中，从句为一般现在时，那么主句用一般将来时。故填will be。
29．to do
【详解】句意：别担心。我们有足够的时间做这项工作。have enough time to do sth“有足够的时间做某事”，此处填动词不定式作定语，故填to do。
30．chips
【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢吃薯片。空前没有冠词，名词chip要变成复数形式chips，potato chips“薯片”。故填chips。
31．但是他又一次没及格。 32．I’m sure he will study harder next year. 33．No, he didn’t. 34．He was studying history./History. 35．No, he didn’t./No.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Dick考试不及格后，他的父亲与老师的对话内容。
31．分析句子可知，but翻译为“但是”，是连词，表示转折关系；he翻译为“他”；was翻译为“是”；down翻译为“停止运行”，此处是“没及格”；again“再一次”。故填“但是他又一次没及格。”
32．根据所给汉语，可知是宾语从句，确信的：sure，是形容词，我：I，是主句的主语，be动词用am；他：he，是从句的主语；will+动词原形，表示“将做某事”，是一般将来时，学习更努力：study harder；明年：next year；故填I’m sure he will study harder next year.
33．根据文中“A month later he sat for the makeup exam, but he was down again.”可知，Dick在补考中再一次没有及格。此处做否定回答，No, he didn’t.“不，他没有”，故填No, he didn’t.
34．根据文中““No, that’s quite impossible,” answered the professor. “He almost knows nothing about history.”可知，教授认为他对历史一无所知，可知，Dick学历史。故填He was studying history./History.
35．根据““Please, sir, give him another chance,” said the father. “Sometimes we were too busy to read the evening papers carefully, so we even don’t know Mr. Napoleon was ill.””可知，Dick的父亲也不要知道拿破仑是谁。此处是作否定回答。故填No, he didn’t./No.
36．范文:
Dear Mike,
Thanks for your letter. I am sorry to hear that you are in trouble now. Don’t worry. Let me help you. Now, I’ll give you some advice on how to do better in your study. If you spend too much time on computer games, you’ll waste lots of time. As a result, you’ll have little time to do your homework. If you give up playing computer games, you may be interested in other things, like study or sports. So you should give up the computer games and work hard.
I think if you keep working hard, you’ll have a great time at school with your good friends.
Yours,
Jack
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求利用题干提示词，以Jack身份写一封信给好友Mike，劝诫他不要沉迷于电脑游戏。
2.写作指导：书写时要利用提示词，分点陈述沉迷的电脑游戏的危害并提出相应的建议；正确地拼写单词，文句表达力求语法准确、逻辑清楚。
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