鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册Unit 3单元测试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．— Some people think robots will fight with humans.
— ________. I think they will be friendly to us.
A．I disagree B．I agree C．I think so D．That’s a good idea
2．It’s_________for them to swim in the river.They should leave at once.
A．safe B．dangerous C．simple D．happy
3．We can see many stars in the ________. It will be a sunny day tomorrow.
A．earth B．river C．sky D．hole
4．There more visitors in Dongying this year because 2014 City Landscaping Exposition of Shandong Province (山东省城市园林绿化博览会) will be held here on September 1st.
A．is B．are C．will be D．is going to have
5．I _________ the shops. Can I get you anything
A．go to B．went to
C．have gone to D．am going to
6．With the development of modern industry, there will be ___ living space for wild animals.
A．fewer and fewer B．less and less
C．more and more D．bigger and bigger
7．—What’s your plan for the coming vacation
—I ________ to Hong Kong to see my uncle.
A．flies B．flying C．am flying D．flew
8．In this test, we’re asked to write a passage of about ______.
A．80-words B．80-word
C．80 words D．80 words’
9．— I hope there _______ less pressure on us today.
— If so, we _______ enjoy a more pleasant life.
A．is; can B．will be; can
C．will be; should D．is; should
10．— I need ________ to write ________ now.
— Here you are.
A．two papers; in B．two pieces of paper; on C．two paper; on D．two pieces of paper; in
11．There are __________ people shopping in the new supermarket, because it is on sale.
A．four hundreds B．four hundred of
C．hundred of D．hundreds of
12．—What’s the _________ of the red hall —It is round.
A．name B．shape C．color D．size
13．—My new iPhone 6 was lost on October 10. So I am ________ it now.
—Oh, I think I can help you.
A．look for B．find C．looking for D．finding
14．—— Let’s play a part the room.
—— That sounds great!
A．clean B．cleaning C．to clean D．in cleaning
15．— I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $3,000.
— Too good to be true. Don’t ________ it.
A．do B．hold C．make D．believe
二、完形填空
Life in the year 3044 is very different ___16___ life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you do, but we do them ___17___. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep our company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just ___18___ a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost ___19___ we human beings can do. My e-friend is like me a lot and we have ___20___ fun together. It helps me ___21___ my homework and we often go swimming. It is programmed to take care of me if anything ___22___, so I always feel safe when we are together. It can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mails, and I download information from its memory. It's great ____23____ friend—I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk ____24____.
I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044. Maybe ___25___ I will be able to travel back and visit you.
16．A．of B．from C．in D．with
17．A．different B．difference C．differently D．differences
18．A．like B．for C．at D．up
19．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
20．A．many B．a number of C．a lot of D．the number of
21．A．with B．at C．on D．doing
22．A．will happen B．happens C．happened D．is going to happen
23．A．have B．having C．to have D．has
24．A．to B．ahout C．with D．both A and C
25．A．one day B．in one day C．after one day D．with one day
三、阅读单选
Mr Robin（知更鸟）had his house in a tree.
His four baby robins lived in it. They grew very fast. Soon the house was too little for them.
“It is time for you to fly,” said Mr Robin.
“Oh, we can not fly,” said the baby robins.
“You can, if you try, ” said Mr Robin.
A robin tried. He flew into a tree.
“Oh, how interesting!” said the little robin. “I like to fly. See me go!”
Then the other robins tried.
In a little while they could all fly.
The robins could fly, but they could not sing.
“No, Dad, we can not sing.”
“You can, if you try. Hear the other birds sing. Look at the pretty flowers and the blue sky. Then you will want to sing. Hear me sing to you. Now sing for me.”
One little robin sang.
Then they all sang.
A little girl came by. “Wow, hear the birds sing!” she said. “How happy they are!”
26．How many baby robins lived in the house
A．3. B．4. C．6. D．7.
27．What did Mr Robin ask his babies to do first
A．To fly. B．To jump.
C．To look for food. D．To build houses.
28．How did the little robin feel when he flew into a tree
A．Interested. B．Bored. C．Tired. D．Worried.
29．What else did the baby robins learn to do
A．To have dinner. B．To take a trip.
C．To have a party. D．To sing.
30．What did the girl think of the birds
A．They were poor. B．They were rude.
C．They were happy. D．They were sad.
Tomorrow is Saturday. I have no classes and my parents aren’t going to work. But my family are going to be very busy. Tomorrow my mother is going shopping. My father and I are going to visit my grandparents. On Sunday, my family are going to Zhongshan Park by car. We’re going to have a picnic there. We’re going to have a nice weekend.
31．What day is it today It’s ________.
A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday D．Wednesday
32．Do I have to go to school tomorrow
A．No, I can’t. B．No, I don’t. C．No, I can. D．Yes, I can.
33．What are my family going to do on Sunday
A．Go shopping. B．Visit grandparents.
C．Have a picnic. D．Have a trip.
34．What are they not going to do on the weekend
A．Go to work. B．Visit grandparents.
C．Have a picnic. D．Go to the park.
35．How is their weekend
A．Busy. B．Busy and nice.
C．We don’t know. D．Boring.
四、补全对话7选5
A: Hi! Mary. ___36___
B: I think ___37___ People don’t need to do chores.
A: Will kids go to school
B: No, they won’t. ___38___
A: Wonderful! I hate to go to school. I have to get up early. ___39___
B: No, they won’t. Everything will be free.
A: Will people have more free time to relax
B: ___40___
A．They’ll study at home on computers.
B．Will people use money
C．What do you think our life will be like in the future
D．Of course, they will.
E．people will have robots in their houses.
F．People won’t use money.
G．Who do you think will do chores in the future
五、根据汉语提示填空
41．My dream is to be a _________ (科学家) in the future and I hope it will come true.
42．It’s _________ (不可能的) to master English if you don’t have enough practice.
43．Most people have a _________ (机器人) to help them in their homes.
六、根据首字母填空
44．There is less air p________ in Suzhou than in other cities of China.
45．2000 years ago, people didn’t use p________ money.
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空
46．Who _________ (teach) us English next year
47．People will have more free time so they’ll probably have _________ (many) vacations.
48．We will _________ (probable) have a school trip next week.
49．The old buildings are too _________ (danger) for them to live in.
50．— We should go to the park by bus.
— I _________ (agree) with you. We should take the train.
八、短文选词填空
短文选词填空
traveling different longer fast least won’t subjects dangerous it holidays
Do you know what the life in the future will be like It will be ___51___ from life today. Many changes(变化) will happen. But what will the changes be The population is growing ___52___. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live ___53___ than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at ___54___ one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important ___55___ in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. ___56___ will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for ___57___.
There will be changes in our food, too. There will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat ___58___ every day. Instead(代替), they will eat more fruits and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Robots will do ___59___ and hard work. Many people ____60____ have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
九、多任务混合阅读
We have some robots today, but people are still very busy. So I hope there will be more advanced (先进的) robots ①in the future. They will be in different shapes ②Some will come into everyone’s home. They can sweep the floor, clean the table, wash clothes and do other housework for us. They will also help care for babies or old people. They will be our best friends. If we have a robot, we will have more free time, so we can go sightseeing in many other places at that time.
Robots in the future can help people a lot. They can work on a computer today — help us study English, send and receive emails and do homework.
③Some years later robots can walk with two legs. So they can go cycling or have a walk with us. ④Do you want ________ (have) a robot in the future
任务一：从文中找出与下句意思相近的句子。
61．Robots will do a lot of things for people.
________________________________________
任务二：将①处进行词组翻译
62．_________________________________
任务三：②处的Some指的是什么？（用英文回答）
63．_________________________________
任务三：将③处变为否定句
64．_________________________________
任务四：在文中的第④处用所给词的正确形式填空。
65．_________________________________
十、材料作文
66．随着时代的发展，我们的生活将会发生许多变化同学们可结合图片，发挥想象，展望未来的生活，以Life in the Future为题，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文。

参考词汇：pill药片；spaceship宇宙飞船；machine机器
Life in the Future
I believe there will be big changes in our daily life. For example,
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参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——一些人认为机器人将与人类斗争。——我不同意你的观点，我认为他们将会对我们友好的。
考查情景交际。I disagree我不同意；I agree我同意；I think so我认为是这样；That’s a good idea那是一个好主意；根据“robots will fight with humans.”与“I think they will be friendly to us.”可知，两者的观点是相反的，所以应该是不同意对方的观点。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：他们在河里游泳是很危险的。他们应该马上离开。考查形容词辨析。A. safe安全的； B. dangerous危险的；C. simple简单的；D. happy幸福的。根据句意，联系下文的建议They should leave at once.，可知选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：我们可以看到天空中有许多星星。明天将是一个阳光明媚的日子。
考查名词辨析。earth地球；river河流；sky天空；hole洞。根据“see many stars”可知，在天空中能看到很多星星，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：今年东营将会有更多的游客，因为2014年山东省城市园林博览会将于9月1日在这里举行。
考查there be 句型。根据句意可知，这里考查的是there be句型，表示“有……”，并且根据句中“will be held here” 可知，这里应该用一般将来时态，there be句型的一般将来时的结构是there will be或there is/are going to be，结合选项，故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：我要去商店。我可以给你买点什么东西吗？
考查动词的时态。A. go to一般现在时；B. went to一般过去时；C. have gone to现在完成时；D. am going to一般将来时。根据后句“我可以给你买点什么东西吗？”知“我”将去商店，可知使用一般将来时，故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：随着当代工业的发展，对于野生动物会有越来越少的居住空间。
考查形容词比较级的用法。fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词的复数；less and less越来越小，修饰不可数名词；more and more越来越多；bigger and bigger越来越大。space空间，不可数名词，根据句意，动物的空间随着工业的发展应该越来越小了，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的假期有什么计划？——我要飞往香港去看我叔叔。
考查时态。根据“for the coming vacation”可知，此处应用现在进行时表示将来，故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：在这次测试中，我们被要求去写一篇大约八十词的短文。
考查名词的用法。80-words表达错误；80-word是复合形容词，作定语；80 words可数名词复数；80 words’名词所有格。介词about后跟名词作宾语，“80个单词”中“word单词”是可数名词，因此用名词的复数。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——我希望今天我们的压力会小一些。——如果是这样，我们能享受一个更愉快的生活。
考查情态动词和时态的用法。第一空，根据时间状语today，可知此处用一般将来时，故排除A、D两项。can“能够” ；should“应该”，表示建议。结合句意，此处表示能享受更加愉快的生活，should不合语境。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——我需要两张纸来写字。——给你。
考查不可数名词和介词。in在……里面；on在……上面。paper作“纸”，不可数名词，表示复数要用量词，piece“张”，前面的数字是two，要用复数形式；表示在纸上写字用介词on，故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：有成百上千人在新超市里买购物，因为这家超市在降价打折。
考查数词的用法。hundred与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且也不后接介词of。当hundred不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要用复数，而且要后接介词of。只有D选项正确， 故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：——红色的大厅是什么形状？——是圆形。
考查名词辨析。name名字；shape形状；color 颜色；size大小。根据“It is round.”可知，这里指的是形状。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——我的新的iPhone 6在10月10日丢了。因此我现在正在找它。——哦，我想我能帮到你。
考查动词短语。look for寻找，强调动作；find找到，强调结果。根据“So I am...it now”可知，此处强调的是找的动作，且空前面有am，时态为现在进行时，后面用现在分词。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——让我们参与到打扫房间中去吧。——那听起来很棒。
考查动词短语。 play a part in…“在……中起作用”，后面跟名词或者动名词形式。故选D。
15．D
【详解】句意：——我收到一条消息说我的电话号码中了价值3000美元的奖金。——太好了反倒不真实，不要相信它。
考查动词辨析。do做，do it做这件事；hold坚持；拥有；握；hold it拥有它；make制造；认为；获得；整理；make it做某事成功了；believe相信，believe it相信它；根据“Too good to be true.”可知，此处说的是不要相信，故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文一篇说明文。文章讲述了3044年的生活跟21世纪的生活是很不一样的。
16．句意：3044年的生活跟21世纪的生活是很不一样的。
of“……的”；from“来自”；in“在……里面”；with“和”。根据词组be different from“与……不同”可知，此处填from。故选B。
17．句意：我们仍然会做很多你做的事情，但是做的方式不一样了。
different“不同的”，为形容词；difference“不同点”，为名词；differently“不同地”，为副词；differences“不同点”，名词复数。根据“do sth+adv.”可知，空处修饰动词，填副词。故选C。
18．句意：电子朋友就是一个看起来像人一样的机器。
like“像”；for“为了”；at“在”；up“向上”。look like“看起来像”；look for“寻找”；look at“看”；look up“查找”。根据“An e-friend …looks just…a human being”可知，“An e-friend ”和“human being”做对比，两者是相似的。故选A。
19．句意：它会走路、说话并且会做几乎我们人类会做的每件事。
something“某件事”；anything“任何事”,用于否定句和疑问句；nothing“没事”；everything“每件事”，用于肯定句。根据“It …can do almost …we human beings can do.”可知，电子朋友可以做人类做的每件事情，是肯定句。故选D。
20．句意：我的电子朋友很像我，我们在一起有很多乐趣。
many“很多”，修饰可数名词复数；a number of“大量的”，修饰可数名词复数；a lot of“大量的”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；the number of“……的数量”，修饰可数名词复数。“fun”是不可数名词，故选C。
21．句意：它帮助我写作业，我们经常一起游泳。
with“和”；at“在”；on“在……上”；doing“做”为动名词。根据help sb with sth意为“在某方面帮助某人”可知此处填with。故选A。
22．句意：它被安装了程序，在我发生任何事情的时候它都来照顾我，因此我们在一起时，我总是很安全。
will happen“将会发生”，为一般将来时；happens“发生”，为一般现在时；happened“发生”，为过去时；is going to happen“将会发生”，为将来时。文中“if anything …”为if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主语为“anything”，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。
23．句意：有一个朋友是很好的。
have“有”，为动词原形；having“有”，为现在分词形式；to have“有”，为to do不定式；has“有”，为第三人称单数。根据句型It is+adj.+to do sth“做某事是……的”，可知此处填to have，“to have friend”做真正的主语。故选C。
24．句意：我总是不孤独，我总是有人来说说话。
to“对”；about“关于”；with“和”。talk to sb和 talk with sb意为“和……说话”。故选D。
25．句意：或许有朝一日我将会回来拜访你。
one day“有朝一日”，用于一般将来时；in one day“一天之后”；after one day“一天之后”，用于过去时；with one day“用一天”。根据后文“will be able to”为一般将来时，因此填one day“有朝一日”，不确定哪一天。故选A。
26．B 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．C
【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了小知更鸟学习飞翔和唱歌。知更鸟先生先看见自己的家太小了，容纳不了四只小知更鸟，于是想让他们的孩子飞去。小知更鸟一会就学会飞翔，他们觉得非常有趣。然后他们又学习唱歌。一个小女孩走过来，听见小鸟正在唱歌，她说：“他们多么高兴啊！”
26．B细节理解题。根据His four baby robins lived in it.可知有四只小知更鸟住在家里。故选B。
27．A细节理解题。根据“It is time for you to fly,” said Mr Robin.可知知更鸟先生先让他的孩子们去飞。故选A。
28．A细节理解题。根据“Oh, how interesting!” said the little robin.可知当小知更鸟飞回大树上时，他们感到非常有趣。故选A。
29．D推理判断题。根据The robins could fly, but they could not sing.可知小知更鸟学会了飞翔，还又去学习唱歌。故选D。
30．C推理判断题。根据she said. “How happy they are!”可知作者认为这些小鸟非常高兴。故选C。
【考点定位】故事类短文。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了周末一家人要做的一些事情。
31．推理判断题。根据“Tomorrow is Saturday.”可知，明天是周六，所以今天应该是周五，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Tomorrow is Saturday. I have no classes”可知，明天周六作者不上课，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“On Sunday, my family are going to Zhongshan Park by car. We’re going to have a picnic there.”可知，周日作者一家要去野餐，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Tomorrow is Saturday. I have no classes and my parents aren’t going to work...”可知，周末作者一家不去上班，故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“But my family are going to be very busy.”以及“We’re going to have a nice weekend.”可知，作者一家周末过得忙碌而愉快，故选B。
36．C 37．E 38．A 39．B 40．D
【导语】本对话主要讲述了在未来人们的生活情况。
36．根据“People don’t need to do chores.”可知，这里应该是对未来的畅想，所以应该问“未来生活会是什么样”，选项C“你认为我们的生活将会是什么样的未来？”符合，故选C。
37．根据“People don’t need to do chores.”可知，人们不做家务，说明是有机器人帮助做家务，选项E“人们的房子里将会有机器人。”符合，故选E。
38．根据“Will kids go to school ”以及“No, they won’t.”可知，这里应该说的是孩子们将来学习的情况，选项A“他们将在家里用电脑学习。”符合，故选A。
39．根据“No, they won’t. Everything will be free.”可知，所有的东西都不要钱，所以这里应该是问有关钱方面的情况，选项B“人们会使用金钱吗 ”符合，故选B。
40．根据“Will people have more free time to relax ”可知，这里应是回答人们是否有更多的时间放松，选项D“他们当然会”符合，故选D。
41．scientist
【详解】句意：我的梦想是将来成为一名科学家，我希望它将会实现。根据汉语提示“科学家”英语是scientist， 根据题干中的不定冠词“a”，可知后面的名词用单数形式。故填scientist。
42．impossible
【详解】句意：如果你没有足够的练习，就不可能掌握英语。impossible“不可能的”，是形容词作表语，故填impossible。
43．robot
【详解】句意：大多数人都有机器人在家里帮助他们。robot“机器人”，是可数名词，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填robot。
44．(p)ollution
【详解】句意：苏州的空气污染比中国其他城市少。根据“air”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是pollution“污染”，故填(p)ollution。
45．(p)aper
【详解】句意：2000年前，人们不使用纸币。根据首字母提示以及“money”可知，此处表示“纸币”，英文表达是“paper money”。故填(p)aper。
46．will teach
【详解】句意：明年谁教我们英语？根据“next year”可知，句子应用一般将来时，故填will teach。
47．more
【详解】句意：人们将有更多的空闲时间，所以他们可能会有更多的假期。此处与“more free time”构成并列关系，所以此处应用比较级形式，故填more。
48．probably
【详解】句意：下周我们可能会有一次学校旅行。根据所给词以及题干“We will...have a school trip...”可知此处应填副词修饰动词“have”，故填probable的副词形式probably。故填probably。
49．dangerous
【详解】句意：对他们来说那些旧建筑太危险了，不能住。danger名词，意为“危险”；此处根据“are”可知，这里填形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语。故填dangerous。
50．disagree
【详解】句意：——我们应该坐公共汽车去公园。——我不同意你的看法。我们应该坐火车。根据“We should take the train.”可知，回答者是表示不同意，agree“同意”，动词，反义词为“disagree”，表示“不同意”，disagree with sb.表示“不同意某人的意见”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，动词用原形。故填disagree。
51．different 52．fast 53．longer 54．least 55．subjects 56．Traveling 57．holidays 58．it 59．dangerous 60．won’t
【导语】本文介绍未来的生活将不同于今天的生活，并针对几方面详细描述了可能的变化。
51．句意：它将和今天的生活不一样。根据“Many changes(变化) will happen.”可知，此处应为“不同的”，be different from…意为“与……不同”，故填different。
52．句意：人口正在快速地增长。根据“There will be many people in the world”可知，人口增长很快；结合句子结构，应填副词。fast副词，“快速地”。故填fast。
53．句意：世界上将会有更多的人并且大多数人将会活得比现在时间更长。根据than可知，需使用比较级，longer为long的比较级，意为“更长的”符合语境。故填longer。
54．句意：每一家至少有一台（电脑）。根据“Computers will be much smaller and more useful”可知，至少有一台电脑。at least意为“至少”符合语境。故填least。
55．句意：并且到那时电脑学习在学校中将会是很重要的课程之一。根据“one of the important”可知，应填可数名词复数，在学校中应该是指学习科目，subjects意为“科目”符合语境。故填subjects。
56．句意：旅游将会更便宜、更容易。根据句子结构可知，应填入具有名词属性的词，结合“People will work fewer … watching TV and traveling.”可知，traveling 为travel的动名词，意为“旅行”符合语境。故填Traveling。
57．句意：并且更多的人将会去其他国家度假。根据for可知，后应用名词、代词和动名词。根据“去别的国家”可知，holidays意为“假期”符合语境。故填holidays.
58．句意：也许没人会每天吃它。根据“so meat will be more expensive.”可知，人们不会每天吃肉。meat为不可数名词，用it代替。故填it。
59．句意：机器人将会做危险和艰难的工作。根据hard可知，应填入表示负向的形容词，dangerous形容词，意为“危险的”符合结构和语境。故填dangerous。
60．句意：很多人将没有足够的工作要做。根据“This will be a problem.”可知，会没有足够的工作，且需用一般将来时。won’t为将来时的否定式，符合结构和语境。故填won’t。
61．Robots in the future can help people a lot. 62．在将来 63．Some robots 64．Some years later robots can’t walk with two legs. 65．to have
【导语】本文介绍了有关未来机器人的一些畅想。
61．根据“Robots will do a lot of things for people.”可知，这里说的是“机器人将为人们做很多事情。”，与文中“Robots in the future can help people a lot.”一致，故填Robots in the future can help people a lot.
62．in the future“在将来”，是一般将来时的时间状语，故填：在将来。
63．根据“They will be in different shapes ②Some will come into everyone’s home.”可知，这里说的是未来机器人的一些情况，所以“some”指的是“一些机器人”，故填Some robots。
64．根据“Some years later robots can walk with two legs.”可知，句中含有情态动词，变成否定句直接在can后加not，可以缩写成can’t，故填Some years later robots can’t walk with two legs.
65．want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故填to have。
66．例文
Life in the Future
I believe there will be big changes in our daily life. For example, when we’re hungry, we don’t need to cook in a hurry. Just take some pills, and everything will be OK. When we’re free, we can go anywhere by spaceship. It’s easy to be a visitor then. And of course, if we want to see what it’s like under the sea, just travel down there with a new machine. Maybe there are lots of cities and people there. I think it’ll be very easy to travel anywhere, not only in our world but also in space and in the deep sea.
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，畅想未来生活的情况，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，本文应该用第一人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
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