鲁教版(五四学制)英语七年级下册Unit 3单元测试卷(含解析)

鲁教版(五四学制)英语七年级下册Unit 3单元测试卷2
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.He ________ in three days.
A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back
2.There ________ a book sale in our school next month.
A.will be B.will have C.was D.has
3.The Internet makes it ____________ for us to send information to each other in a few seconds .
A.possible B.necessary C.impossible D.important
4.People never know what ________ in 100 years.
A.happen B.will happen C.happened D.will be happened
5.Your uncle is sleeping. You’d better________.
A.not to wake him up B.not wake him up
C.not wake up him D.not to wake up him
6.Mom agreed ________ us to visit Sanya. We were excited to hear the news.
A.choosing B.to choose C.taking D.to take
7.We must work harder next semester. There will be ________ subjects, so we will have ________ time for each subject.
A.less;more B.less;less C.more;less D.more;fewer
8.— If there are ______ people driving, there will be ______ air pollution.
— Yes, the air will be fresher.
A.fewer; less B.less; fewer C.fewer; fewer D.less; less
9.There will be _________ pollution this year than last year.
A.fewer B.much C.less D.many
10.This coat doesn't fit him well, as he has_____ a huge body and the coat is ____ small.
A.so; such B.so; so C.such; such D.such; so
11.Look, Bob! There are some girls ________ under the tree.
A.dance B.dancing C.to dance D.to dancing
12.— Do you often go shopping with your sister
— No, ________. I don’t like shopping at all.
A.never B.sometime C.always D.usually
13.—Will there be more tall buildings in 50 years
—________.
A.No,they aren't B.No,there won't
C.No,there isn't D.No,they won't
14.Now, I live ________ an apartment. I’ll live ________ a space station in the future.
A.in; on B.at; in C.on; at D.at; on
15.Mr.Liu usually ________ to work,but next week he ________ to work.
A.walks;drives B.will walk;will drive
C.walks;will drive D.will walk;drives
16.We should play a part in __________ our earth.
A.save B.to save C.saving D.saved
17.—Do you think that there will be more trees in the mountains
—________
A.I hope so. B.Yes, I hope not.
C.Oh, really D.Yeah, there will be fewer trees.
18.Nine years ago Helen_______in San Francisco,but now she_______in Canada.
A.live; lives B.lived; lived C.lives; lived D.lived; lives
19.—Is there a watermelon on the table
—__________
A.Yes, there is. B.Yes, it is.
C.No, there is. D.No, it isn’ t.
20.Although they seem to lose the game, they still try their best ________ it.
A.play B.playing C.to play D.to playing
二、完形填空
No one knows what our life will be like in the future. Here are some children's ___21___.
Cindy: In the future, people will have more holidays. They will ___22___ a lot of time traveling (旅行) around the world. Maybe some families will go to the moon ___23___ their holidays.
Gary: I think the earth will be more crowded and polluted. Maybe some people will ___24___ their houses on other planets.
Sarah: Students in the future won't need to go to school and they will study at home. What will happen ___25___ students have problems with a subject They will ___26___ with a teacher through videoconferencing (视频会议).
Peter: In the future, people will speak fewer languages. Maybe there will be ___27___ one language in the world. And it will be much ___28___ for people to talk with each other.
Laura: Robots will play an important role in our life. ___29___ will help humans do all kinds of work.
These predictions may seem impossible today, but I ___30___ they will come true one day because we never know what will happen in the future.
21.A.resolutions B.predictions C.programs D.activities
22.A.buy B.lose C.show D.spend
23.A.for B.with C.of D.from
24.A.draw B.build C.save D.move
25.A.if B.or C.but D.though
26.A.agree B.fight C.discuss D.laugh
27.A.only B.still C.already D.ever
28.A.slower B.easier C.luckier D.quieter
29.A.I B.He C.We D.They
30.A.mind B.believe C.remember D.describe
三、阅读单选
A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today’s cars. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.
The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city, but they will not be useful for long trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline.
If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slow, small ones.
31.There is much pollution in the air today because________.
A.people drive big cars B.people drive little cars
C.the cars go 65 kilometers an hour D.the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour
32.The usual size of cars today is ________that of future cars.
A.much smaller than B.the same as
C.three times as large as D.a little larger than
33.We can learn from the passage that________.
A.big cars cost less to own and to drive B.big cars are not useful for long trips
C.the cars of the future will be smaller than today's cars D.small cars are faster than big cars
34.The street will be less crowded because________.
A.there will be fewer cars in the future B.there will be fewer passengers in the street
C.driving future cars will be safer D.future cars will be much smaller
35.Two sets of roads may be needed in the future because ________.
A.there will be too many cars in the future
B.more and more people will get around a city
C.big cars and little cars may be used along with each other
D.it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads
Jenny and her sister Carol did a personality (性格) test, and they were not very happy with the results.
“Hey, I get 62 points. The results say that I am boastful (自夸的). But I think I am not boastful,” said Jenny.
“Well, maybe a little, Jenny. Do you remember the time when you got top grades in the English test You kept going around and told everybody. And then you asked Paul about his grades. You knew how bad he was in English,” said Carol. “But look at my results. I only get 19 points. Do you think I am shy and indecisive (优柔寡断的) ”
“Yes,” said her sister. “When did you last make a decision about anything ”
“I decided to get up this morning,” said Carol.
“Good! And then you asked me what you should wear and if it was a good idea to play tennis this afternoon with your friends!”
“Yes. Well, I sometimes do have problems reaching a decision but only on unimportant things.”
“Really ” asked her sister. “Is that why you ask Mom what you should study and where Is that anything unimportant You always want others to make decisions for you.”
“Maybe I am just afraid of making a wrong decision,” said Carol.
36.What did the results say about Jenny
A.She was ready to help others. B.She was a boastful person.
C.She was good at English. D.She was a good sister.
37.How many points did Carol get in the test
A.19. B.43. C.62. D.81.
38.Who told Carol what to wear in the morning
A.Her dad. B.Her mom. C.Her sister. D.Her friend.
39.Carol always wanted others to make decisions for her because she ________.
A.didn’t have enough time B.was not good at studying
C.didn’t care about unimportant things D.was afraid of making a wrong decision
40.Which is the best title for the passage
A.A Personality Test B.A Good Decision C.An English Test D.A Smart Sister
What do you think the future will be like Here are some answers from some students.
Mary: If we don’t take good care of the earth now, our children and grandchildren will be born into a world with much pollution (污染). There will be fewer trees and more buildings, because there will be more people.
Jack: I agree with Mary. Things will be worse. The weather in the future will be much hotter. Humans won’t be able to live on the earth. We will have to look for another planet to live on.
Linda: I think the life in the future will be better. Most people in the world will use “green cars” by 2020, so there will be less pollution and people will live to be 200 years old. As for space travel, I would say, we will visit Mars (火星) in about fifty years.
41.They are talking about ________.
A.pollution B.weather in the future C.life in the future D.water in the future
42.What does Mary think life will be like in the future
A.There will be fewer trees. B.Everybody will have a car.
C.People will live longer. D.There will be less water and air.
43.What does the underlined word “planet” mean in Chinese
A.飞船 B.岛屿 C.星球 D.火山
44.—Why does Jack think humans will have to look for another place to live on
—Because ________.
A.there will be too many buildings B.the earth will be too hot to live on
C.there will be too many people D.there will be too much fresh air
45.How many things does Linda predict (预测)
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
Jeff and Joe are brothers. They are thinking about their future. In ten years, they will be twenty-four and have their own jobs. Jeff will be a soccer coach (教练) and Joe will be a jazz (爵士乐) musician.
First, Jeff will finish college. At college, he will take classes in science, health and education. He will not take art or history. Jeff will probably play soccer on the college team. He will be busy but he will enjoy the sports and classes. After college, Jeff will teach in a high school. He will teach science and coach the school's soccer team. Jeff will love coaching soccer. His team will work hard and practice four times a week. They will have fun and maybe they will win a lot of games.
Joe will start a jazz band (乐队). He will play the drums. The band will practice every day and write their own songs. Joe's band will probably play in clubs in New York. Joe hopes the band will become successful and famous. Then Joe and the band will travel around the world by car. Joe will not forget his family. He will find time to visit them.
Jeff and Joe will work hard on their plans. Their parents are sure about Jeff 's plan, but they have doubts about Joe's plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46.How old are Jeff and Joe
A.10.
B.12.
C.14.
D.16.
47.What classes will Jeff have in the college
①Art ② Health ③History
④Education ⑤Science
A.①②③
B.③④⑤
C.①③④
D.②④⑤
48.From the passage, we can know that _______.
A.Jeff is not good at history
B.Joe's band will play in clubs in London
C.Joe loves traveling around the world by bike
D.Jeff 's soccer team will practice four times a week
49.What does the underlined word “doubts” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese
A.怀疑
B.信任
C.赞扬
D.批评
50.The passage is mainly about Jeff 's and Joe's _______.
A.future plans
B.dream colleges
C.school activities
D.favorite subjects
四、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容,从所给句子中选出适当的句子补全对话,其中有两项是多余的。
A: Let’s talk about the future. I think it always makes us excited.
B: I agree with you. _______51_______
A: I think there will be a car in every home.
B: But I think cars will make more pollution.
A: No. _______52_______
B: Great. Do you think people will have more free time in the future
A: Yes. _______53_______ They will help people do some work.
B: I hope so. _______54_______
A: No. I think more people will live in the countryside.
B: Why
A: Because the air there is very fresh. It’s good for people’s health. _______55_______
B: You’re right.
A.Cars in the future will be green ones.
B.That’s because there will be more robots.
C.Will people live to be 200 years old
D.What’s your prediction about the future
E.Do you think it will be more crowded in the future
F.More people will care about their physical health.
G.Everything will be free.
五、根据汉语提示填空
56.Everyone should ________ in saving the earth. (尽一份力,发挥作用)
57.We need to help the animals live in ________ (和平).
六、汉译英:整句
58.你将会来参加我的生日聚会吗 (汉译英)
___________________________
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空
59.Will you please ________ (not open) the door
60.There are many trees on both ________ (side) of the road.
八、完成句子
61.现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了。
Today ________ already robots ________ in factories.
62.关于多建一些学校的事,你同意我的建议吗?
Do you ________ ________ ________ about building more schools
63.他的叔叔是一名宇航员,他去年在太空站工作。
His uncle is an ________. He worked on a ________ last year.
九、根据汉语提示填空
64.Pandas are in great ________ (危险).
十、用所给单词的正确形式填空
65.It takes me half an hour ________ (do) my homework every day.
十一、根据首字母填空
66.It’s d________ to cross the road when the traffic light is red.
十二、根据汉语提示填空
67.What should we do to save the ________ (环境)
十三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
68.Jay spends a lot of time ________ (practise) singing.
十四、根据汉语提示填空
69.I ________ (相信) that a better environment can be created in Binzhou and we should work together to make it come true.
十五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
70.We all like Alice as she is always thinking ________ (much) of others than herself.
十六、完成句子
71.雾霾对我们的健康有害,人人都应参与到拯救环境的行列中。
Thick haze is bad for our health. Everyone should ________ in saving the environment.
十七、根据汉语提示填空
72.Everyone hopes to live in the world ________ (和平) with no wars.
十八、根据首字母填空
73.P________ the future can be difficult.
74.I want to write a letter. Please pass me some p________.
十九、用所给单词的正确形式填空
75.________ you ________ (go) home with us
二十、讲稿
76.书面表达
假如你校将举行题为"My life in twenty years"的演讲比赛.请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇演讲稿为此次比赛做准备.
提示:1.What will you be?A teacher or…?
2.Where will you live,in the city or in the countryside?
3.What will you do when you are free?
要求:80词左右,可适当发挥;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.
My life in twenty years
Good morning,everyone!_____
That's all.Thank you.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:他三天后回来。
考查一般将来时。句中in three days意为“三天后”,提示句子应用一般将来时,A、B选项排除。D选项is going to coming back语法错误,正确形式应为is going to come back。故应选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:下个月我们学校将有一次图书销售。next month表示的是将来的时间状语,用在一般将来时态的句子中。根据句子结构判断,句子是there be句型的一般将来时态,基本构成为there will be或there is/are going to be,故答案选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:互联网使我们之间几秒钟就可以发送信息成为可能。
考查形容词辨析。possible可能的;necessary必要的;impossible不可能的;important重要的。根据句意可知,故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:人们不知道100年以后将发生什么?happen“发生”,不及物动词,没有被动语态,排除D选项;in 100 years100年以后,表示的是将来的时间状语,用在一般将来时态的句子中,其构成为will+动词原形,故答案为B。
5.B
【详解】句意:你叔叔在睡觉。你最好不要吵醒他。
考查had better句型和动词短语。had better (not) do sth.“最好(不)要做某事”,固定句型;wake up“醒来,叫醒某人”,up是副词,当宾语为人称代词时,代词必须放在中间,即 “wake sb. up”。故选B。
6.D
【详解】句意:妈妈同意带我们去三亚玩。听到这个消息我们很兴奋。agree to do sth.同意做某事,take sb. to…带领某人去,结合句意可知,答案为D。
7.C
【详解】句意:下学期我们必须更加努力学习,将来会有更多的科目,因此我们将更少的时间学习每门学科。
考查形容词比较级。many的比较级是more,意为“更多的”;little的比较级是less,意为“更少的”。根据“We must work harder next semester”可知,将来的科目会更多了,所以学习每门学科的时间也变得更少了。 这里subjects是可数名词复数,用more修饰;而time是不可数名词,用less修饰。故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:——如果有更少的人开车,那么将会有更少的空气污染。——是的,天气也会更加清新。
考查less和fewer的区别。less“更少”,修饰不可数名词pollution;fewer“更少”,修饰表示复数意义的可数名词people。故选A。
9.C
【详解】试题分析:fewer更少的;much,许多,大量;less,更少的;many,许多的。句意:今年污染比去年更……。结合语境可知本句中表示和去年的对比,故用形容词的比较级作定语。英语中pollution是不可数名词,few一般修饰可数名词复数,little修饰不可数名词,故用little的比较级less作定语。选C。
考点:词语辨析
10.D
【详解】句意:这件大衣不适合他,因为他有如此庞大的身躯而这件大衣是如此的小。Such修饰名词或名词短语,so修饰形容词或副词。故选D。
11.B
【详解】句意:看,Bob!有一些女孩正在树底下跳舞。
考查非谓语。根据“Look”可知,此处是强调动作正在进行,是句型there be…doing sth表示“有……正在做某事”,故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:——你经常和你妹妹一起去购物吗? ——不,从来没有。我一点也不喜欢购物。
考查副词辨析。never从不;sometime有时;always常常;usually经常。根据“I don’t like shopping at all.”可知,她从来没有和她的妹妹一起去购物。故选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:——50年后会有更多的高楼大厦吗?——不,没有。根据题干“Will there be more tall buildings in 50years?”可知句子是以will开头的一般疑问句,时态为一般将来时,句式为there be句型。在作出肯定或否定回答时,there要保留,排除A,D;因为句子是一般将来时,答语中isn’t是一般现在时,不符合题意,故答案为B。
14.A
【详解】句意:现在,我住在一个公寓里,将来我将住在太空站里。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;on在……上面;at在某个地点。“在公寓里”用介词in,“在空间站里”用介词on。故选A。
15.C
【详解】句意:刘老师通常走着去上班,但是下周他打算开车去上班。根据“usually”判断,表示经常性的动作用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以用动词三单式walks,排除B,D;next week表示的是将来的时间状语,可知第二个句子是一般将来时,构成为will+动词原形,结合选项,故答案选C。
16.C
【详解】句意:我们应该在挽救地球方面起很大的作用。
考查动名词作宾语。play a part in doing sth.“在做某事中起着很大的作用”,所以此处使用动名词形式。故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:——你认为山上会有更多的树吗?——我希望如此。
考查交际用语。A. 我希望如此;B.是的,我希望不;C.哦,真的吗?D.是的,将会有更少的树。结合语境“你认为山上会有更多的树吗?”表示询问某人某事的意见,因此回答“我希望如此”,故选A。
18.D
【详解】句意:九年前海伦住在旧金山,但是现在她住在加拿大。
考查时态。A. live; lives一般现在时(原形),一般现在时(三单);B. lived; lived一般过去时,一般过去时;C. lives; lived一般现在时(三单),一般过去时;D. lived; lives一般过去时,一般现在时(三单)。第一空根据时间状语nine years ago,可知用一般过去时,所以排除AC;第二空根据时间状语now,可知用一般现在时,又主语she为三单形式,所以动词也用三单,故选D。
19.A
【详解】句意:-桌子上有一个西瓜吗?-是的,有。Yes, there is.是的,有;Yes, it is.是的,它是;No, there is.形式错误,No是否定回答,后面跟否定形式;No, it isn’t.不,它不是。这个问句 、Is there ... 是there be句型的一般疑问句,肯定回答用"Yes, there is.";否定回答用"No, there isn’ t."。故应选A。
20.C
【详解】句意:虽然他们似乎输掉了比赛,但他们仍然尽力发挥。try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事,故答案为C。
21.B 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.B
【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了一些孩子对未来的预测。Cindy认为人们将有更多的假期;Gray认为地球将更加拥挤,一些人将在其他星球上建造房子;Peter认为世界上将只有一种语言;Laura认为机器人将帮助人们做各种各样的工作。
21.句意:下面有一些孩子们的预言。A. resolutions决心;B. predictions预测;C. programs节目;D. activities活动。下文内容是五个孩子对未来的预测,故答案为B。
22.句意:他们将花很多时间周游世界。A. buy购买;B. lose丢失;C. show展示;D. spend花费。spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事,结合句意可知,答案为D。
23.句意:也许有些家庭会去月球度假。A. for 为了;B. with与……一起;C. of……的;D. from来自于……。for表示目的,故答案为A。
24.句意:也许有些人会在其他星球上建造他们的房子。A. draw绘画;B. build建造;C. save 节约;D. move移动。结合句意,地球受到污染并且人口拥挤,人们会考虑到别的星球上建造房子,故答案为B。
25.句意:如果学生对某一科目有问题,会怎么办?A. if如果;B. or或者,否则;C. but但是; D. though尽管。结合句意可知,此句是if引导的条件状语从句,故答案选A。
26.句意:他们将通过视频与老师讨论。A. agree同意;B. fight打架,战斗;C. discuss讨论;D. laugh笑。结合上文,在学生遇到困难时,会向老师请教,与老师商讨,故答案为C。
27.句意:也许世界上只有一种语言。A. only只有;B. still仍旧;C. already已经;D. ever曾经。only one只有一个,故答案为A。
28.句意:而且人们相互交谈会容易得多。A. slower更慢;B. easier更容易;C. luckier更幸运;D. quieter更安静。根据预测,如果世界上只有一种语言,交流起来肯定会更加方便,容易,故答案为B。
29.句意:它们将帮助人类做各种各样的工作。A. I我;B. He他;C. We我们;D. They它们。
此处用they指代前文提到的robots,故答案为D。
30.句意:但我相信总有一天它们会实现,因为我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。A. mind 介意;B. believe相信;C. remember想起;D. describe描述。结合句意可知,答案为B。
点睛:做完形填空的解题步骤:第一步:要快速通读全文,了解文章大意,正确分析、归纳文章主旨。第二步:在理解文章大意基础上,对每道题所给的词语进行剖析,考虑语境,上下呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等,先完成简单的,把难的留在后面。第三步:再细读全文,集中精力解决难点,填补空缺。第四步:答题完毕,遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律,再耐心通读全文,认真复查所选答案是否得当,语法是否正确,逻辑推理是否合理。
31.A 32.C 33.C 34.D 35.C
【分析】本文讲述一种新型的小汽车,环保,占空间小,可以缓解交通压力。
31.细节理解题。根据第一段提到If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the car.如果每个人都开小车的话,将会减少污染,反之,今天污染大,是因为开大车的原因,故选A。
32.细节理解题。根据第一段提到Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size三辆这样的车所占的地方是现在一辆车的尺寸,故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据第一段提到A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today’s cars这种小车将会在将来取代现代的车,故选C。
34.细节理解题。根据第一段提到There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded.车小了,空间就大了,街道就不那么拥挤了,故选D。
35.细节理解题。根据最后一段提到Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower, small ones.一些道路用来走大车,快车而其它的路用来走小车。故选C。
36.B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.A
【导语】本文是围绕两个女孩一次性格测试展开的对话。文中Jenney有自夸的倾向,而Carol是个选择困难的女孩。
36.细节理解题。根据原文“The results say that I am boastful (自夸的)”可知,性格测试的结果显示Jenny是个爱自夸的人。故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据原文“I only get 19 points”可知,Carol在性格测试中得的分数是19分。故选A。
38.细节理解题。根据原文“And then you asked me what you should wear”可知,Carol要Jenny帮她决定该穿什么衣服。故选C。
39.细节理解题。根据原文“Maybe I am just afraid of making a wrong decision”可知,Carol需要别人帮她做决定是因为她怕做错误的决定。故选D。
40.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文是围绕两个女孩一次性格测试展开的对话。文中Jenny有自夸的倾向,而Carol是个选择困难的女孩。故标题可定为“一次性格测试”。故选A。
41.C 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.C
【导语】本文主要对几位学生对未来生活的看法进行了介绍。
41.细节理解题。根据“What do you think of the future will be like Here are some answers from some students.”可知他们谈论的是未来生活是什么样的,故选C。
42.细节理解题。根据“There will be fewer trees and more buildings”可知玛丽认为未来将有更少的树木,故选A。
43.词义猜测题。根据“Humans won’t be able to live on the earth.”可知人类将不能生活在地球上,所以此处指人类将不得不再找另一个星球居住,“planet”的意思是“星球”,故选C。
44.细节理解题。根据“The weather in the future will be much hotter. Humans won’t be able to live on the earth. They will have to look for another planet to live on”可知因为未来天气将会更热,所以人类不得不再找一个星球居住,故选B。
45.细节理解题。根据“Most people in the world will use ‘green cars’ by 2020, so there will be less pollution and people will live to be 200 years old. As for space travel, I would say, we will visit Mars in about fifty years.”可知琳达预测了三件事,故选C。
46.C 47.D 48.D 49.A 50.A
【分析】短文讲述的是杰夫和乔两兄弟在讨论10年后的生活。杰夫大学毕业后打算在中学任教,教授科学这门学科并训联学校足球队;乔计划创办一个爵士乐队,他希望这个乐队成功并出名,他们会为自己的理想而努力。
46.数字计算题。根据文中句子“In ten years, they will be twenty-four and have their own jobs.”可知,24-10=14,故答案为C。
47.细节理解题。根据文中句子“Jeff will finish college. At college, he will take classes in science, health and education.”可知,在大学杰夫将要学习科学,健康和教育三门课程,故答案选D。
48.细节理解题。根据文中句子“Jeff will love coaching soccer. His team will work hard and practice four times a week.”可知,杰夫的足球队每周训练四次,故答案选D。
49.词义猜测题。根据划线单词后面的句子“because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing.”可知,成为一名成功的音乐家是一件非常困难的事情,因此可以判断对Joe的未来设想表示怀疑,故答案选A。
50.主旨大意题。根据短文开头的句子“Jeff and Joe are brothers. They are thinking about their future”以及最后一段中的句子“Jeff and Joe will work hard on their plans.”可知,本文主要介绍了Jeff 和Joe兄弟俩将来的理想,故答案选A。
51.D 52.A 53.B 54.E 55.F
【分析】本文是一组对话,对话内容是A与B两人对未来生活的畅想。
51.根据下文“I think there will be a car in every home.”可知,此处是询问对方对未来的预测是什么样的;D选项“你对未来的预测是什么?”符合语境,故选D。
52.根据上文“But I think cars will make more pollution.”和空前的“No.”可知,说话者认为未来的汽车不会造成污染;A选项“未来的汽车将是绿色环保的。”符合语境,故选A。
53.根据后一句“They will help people do some work.”可知,未来机器人帮助人们做工作的前提是未来会有更多的机器人;B选项“因为将会有更多的机器人。”符合语境,故选B。
54.根据下文“No. I think more people will live in the countryside.”可知,此处是询问未来城市会不会拥挤;E选项“你认为将来会更拥挤吗?”符合语境,故选E。
55.根据前一句“It’s good for people’s health.”可知,人们很关心自己的健康;F选项“更多的人会关心他们的身体健康。”符合语境,故选F。
56.play a part##play a role
【详解】句意:每个人都应该在拯救地球的过程中发挥作用。play a part/role in doing sth表示“在做某事中尽一份力,发挥作用”,情态动词should后跟动词原形,故填play a part/role。
57.peace
【详解】句意:我们需要帮助动物和平地生活。由语境和汉语提示可知,peace“和平”;这里in是介词,需用名词形式。故填peace。
58.Will you come to my birthday party
【详解】这是一般疑问句。根据“将”可知句子是一般将来时。主语是“you”,表达“来”用动词“will come”。宾语是“我的生日聚会”,翻译为“my birthday party”。疑问句将“will”放在主语前,主语后用动词原形“come”。故填Will you come to my birthday party。
59.not open
【详解】句意:请你不要开门好吗?Will you please not to do sth. 意为“请你不要做某事好吗?”此处需用动词原形。故填not open。
60.sides
【详解】句意:道路两旁有许多树。both表示“两者都”,后面跟可数名词复数形式。故填sides。
61. there are working
【详解】there be…doing sth,表示“有……正在做某事”,根据“today”可知,此处用一般现在时,主语robots是复数形式,主语用复数形式,robots与work之间是主动关系,故用working。故填there are;working。
62. agree with me
【详解】agree with sb.同意某人,是一个固定短语,句中有助动词Do,这里的动词应用原形。me,我,人称代词宾格形式。故填agree;with;me。
63. astronaut space station
【详解】astronaut“宇航员”,是名词,有不定冠词an修饰,用单数名词;space station“太空站”,有不定冠词a修饰,用单数名词,故填astronaut;space station。
64.danger
【详解】句意:熊猫处于极大的危险之中。“危险”danger,be in great danger译为“处于极大危险之中”,是固定搭配。故填danger。
65.to do
【详解】句意:我每天花半小时做作业。此处考查:It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”,需用动词不定式。故填to do。
66.(d)angerous
【详解】句意:红灯时过马路很危险。空格前为“it’s”,空格后为动词不定式“to cross”,由此可知句子结构为“it is +形容词+动词不定式”,根据下文“cross the road when the traffic light is red”并结合所给首字母“d”,可拼写出形容词dangerous“危险的”,符合语境,故填(d)angerous。
67.environment
【详解】句意:我们应该做什么来拯救环境?“环境”environment,不可数名词。故填environment。
68.practising
【详解】句意:Jay花了很多时间练习唱歌。花费……干某事:spend… (in) doing sth.,固定用法;practise,练习,其动名词形式为practising。故填practising。
69.believe
【详解】句意:我相信滨州可以创建一个更好的环境,我们应该共同努力让它实现。believe“相信”,是动词;that引导的宾语从句中,从句是一般现在时,那么主句也是一般现在时。此处主语I是第一人称,谓语用动词原形,故填believe。
70.more
【详解】句意:我们都喜欢爱丽丝,因为她总是想着别人而不是自己。根据“than”可知,此处应用比较级形式,much的比较级是more,故填more。
71.take part
【详解】take part in“参与”,用在情态动词should后,使用动词原形。故填take;part。
72.peacefully
【详解】句意:每个人都希望生活在没有战争的和平世界上。此空修饰动词短语“live in the world”,要用副词,peacefully“和平”,故填peacefully。
73.(P)redicting
【详解】根据“the future”及首字母提示,可知表达预测未来。主语用动名词形式“predicting”。故填(P)redicting。
74.(p)aper
【详解】句意:我想写封信,请递给我一些纸。根据“write a letter”及首字母提示,可知表达递给我一些纸,用不可数名词“paper”。故填(p)aper。
75. Will go
【详解】句意:你会和我们一起回家吗?go“去”,go home“回家”,结合句意,此处表示你会和我们一起回家吗,事情还没有发生,因此用一般将来时will+动词原形,此处是一般疑问句,句首用助动词will,后面谓语用动词原形,故填Will;go。
76.My life in twenty years
Good morning, everyone! I think I will be a subway driver in twenty years. I'll be very busy. At that time there will be fewer cars than today and more people will take the subway to go to work or go to school. I'll live in a house in the countryside because the air there will be much fresher. Maybe I'll have my own kids. I'll take them to visit famous places when I'm free. I think going on a holiday is a good way to relax.
That's all. Thank you.
【详解】根据演讲的标题“My life in twenty years”可以看出,演讲内容为畅想20年后自己的生活状况,因此演讲稿的人称为第一人称,时态为一般将来时态。写作的基本框架为要点中列举的三个问题:1.谈论将来的职业。2. 生活在城市还是农村。3.闲暇时间做些什么。因为是演讲稿,文章要有说服力,感染力,要加上一些理由以及个人观点。还要注意表达要条理清晰规范。
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