四川省泸州市泸县2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2022高二上·大庆期末）阅读理解
The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall
of Fame (the Hall of Fame for short) is a fantastic destination for everyone
from lifelong basketball fans to families with children who are just beginning
to explore the world's most popular sport. Each year, several thousand visitors
crowd into this birthplace of basket-ball.
Dates and Hours of Operation
The Hall of Fame is open Wednesday
through Sunday from late November through March 31 and daily the rest of the
year. Hours are from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. (Friday through Sunday:
10 a.m.
to 5 p.m.). Because it may close for private functions, it is wise to confirm
hours of operation ahead of your visit. Just call 1-877-466-6752.
Ticket Information
Admission to the Hall of Fame (as of
2019) is $24 for people aged over 16, $16 for youths aged from 5 to 16 and free
for children under age 5. Since the number of visitors is limited each day, you
are advised to make a reservation in advance. For more information, please call
1-877-466-6831.
Travelling from All Directions
The Hall of Fame is conveniently
located (位于) within driving distance from Boston (in the east), Albany
(in the west), Vermont (in the north) and New York (in the south) and is right
off of MA Route 91. For those who prefer to travel by air, the museum is not
far from Logan International Airport and Bradley International Airport. For
more information about the transportation, call 1-877-446-6755.
A Friendly Reminder
1 No food and beverage inside of the
hall.
2 Backpacks and any large bags are not
permitted inside of the hall unless needed for medical reasons.
3 If you wish to participate in
shooting on Center Court, please wear appropriate footwear. Also, contests of
any kind and half court shots are not allowed for everyone's safety.
4 For anything you don't know for sure,
call 413-781-6500.
1．When can visitors visit the Hall of Fame
A．At 11:00 a.m., Monday, Nov. 30th.
B．At 3:00 p.m., Friday, Mar. 12th.
C．At 4:30 p.m., Tuesday, Apr.1st.
D．At 5:30 p.m., Sunday, Dec. 20th.
2．What is the purpose of the fourth paragraph of the text
A．To tell about the location of the Hall of Fame.
B．To introduce several cities near the Hall of Fame.
C．To stress the easy accessibility to the Hall of Fame.
D．To encourage people to reach the Hall of Fame by car.
3．What are visitors advised to do in the Hall of Fame
A．Join in shooting contests on Center Court.
B．Take some snacks in case they are hungry
C．Take care of their backpacks during the visit
D．Wear suitable shoes if they want to try shooting.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了奈史密斯篮球名人纪念堂的开放时间、票务信息、交通方式以及一些友情提示。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据 Dates and Hours of Operation 部分中的“The Hall of Fame is open Wednesday through Sunday from late November through March 31 and daily the rest of the year. Hours are from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. (Friday through Sunday: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.).”名人堂从十一月下旬到第二年的3月31日之间，是星期三到星期日开放，其余的日子里每天都开放。开放时间为上午十点到下午四点，周五到周日是上午十点到下午五点。可知，At 3:00 p.m., Friday, Mar. 12th. 时间可以，符合名人堂开放的时间，游客可以在这个时间去参观。故选B。
2．考查推理判断。根据 Travelling from All Directions部分中的“The Hall of Fame is conveniently located (位于) within driving distance from Boston (in the east), Albany (in the west), Vermont (in the north) and New York (in the south) and is right off of MA Route 91.”名人堂位于波士顿（东部）、奥尔巴尼（西部）、佛蒙特（北部）和纽约（南部）附近，交通便利，距离MA 91号公路很近；以及“For those who prefer to travel by air, the museum is not far from Logan International Airport and Bradley International Airport.”对于那些喜欢乘飞机旅行的人来说，博物馆离洛根国际机场和布拉德利国际机场不远。可知，名人堂距两个机场都不远。可推断出，这一段主要目的是为了强调名人堂的地理位置极佳，便于各地的游客参观。故选C。
3．考查细节理解。根据A Friendly Reminder部分中的“If you wish to participate in shooting on Center Court, please wear appropriate footwear.”如果游客想要尝试投篮，应穿合适的鞋。故选D。
（2021高一上·惠州月考）阅读理解
"I'm going to fail !"My best friend cried. She and I had
this conversation almost every day while we were in high school.
The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. I just
think that she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a
perfectionist (完美主义者). What she
fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures.
For example, failure can help build relationships. Once was
cooking dinner for a friend. I was tired, and several dishes I tried to make
turned out bad. I grew more and more upset until my friend told me that I
shouldn't worry. She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day,
I learned that failure doesn't always make people dislike you. In fact, after
she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.
Failure can make success ever more exciting. Every few years, there
would be an important test in the PE class at our school. Students had to run a
mile within eight minutes. I was never good at running, so I failed every time
until the third year at school. Then I began working out regularly, and yet I
still failed that year. A few days later, however, the teacher gave me and some
other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally! You can't
imagine how excited I was after that. I felt the memory of the success was as
sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it.
Now its clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It's
not an end—it can be a beginning.
4．What can we learn about the author's best friend from the first two paragraphs
A．She liked taking tests. B．She was afraid of failures.
C．She often failed in study. D．She knew how to be perfect.
5．What did the author finally get from a failed cooking
A．Bad feelings. B．Worries.
C．A closer friendship. D．More experience.
6．Why did the author feel excited after the running test
A．Because she could work out regularly.
B．Because she received honey as a reward.
C．Because she got another chance to take the test.
D．Because she achieved success after many failures.
7．The author wrote this passage________.
A．to show the negative effects of failures
B．to point out her best friends fear of failures
C．to encourage the readers to face failures bravely
D．to introduce different types of failures
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．D
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己的经历论述了失败的好处。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"I just think that she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist.”我只是觉得她无法接受失败因为她过着完美主义者的生活。可知，作者最好的朋友害怕失败，故选B。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段 中的 "She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesn't always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.”比起盘子，她更在乎我们的友谊。那天，我明白了失败并不总是会让人们讨厌你。事实上，在她对我说了这些话之后，我和她更亲近了。 可知，作者最终从一次失败的烹饪中得到了更亲密的友谊，故选C。
6．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"I was never good at running, so I failed every time until the third year at school....A few days later, however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally! ”我从来不擅长跑步，所以每次都失败，直到三年级......然而，几天后，老师又给了我和其他同学一次跑步的机会，我终于通过了!可知，作者在跑步测试后很兴奋是因为她在多次失败后取得了成功。故选D。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Now its clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It's not an end—it can be a beginning.”现在很明显，失败可以给我们很好的教训。这不是结束，它可能是一个开始。可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励读者勇敢面对失败，故选C。
（2023高一下·泸县开学考）
阅读理解
"Pale Moon rains.
Red Moon blows. White Moon neither rains nor snows." For generations,
people have watched the Moon for signs of changes in the weather. The Moon
does, in fact, affect the Earth's climate and weather patterns in different
ways.
The most obvious
effect the Moon has on the Earth can be seen in the ocean tides. A world
without tides would have very different weather systems. Tides are one factor
that influences the movement of ocean currents, which move warm or cool water
around the Earth. Thus, the water temperature changes. Warm ocean currents
bring warmer and wetter weather, while cold ocean currents bring colder and
drier weather.
The Moon is also
thought to affect polar temperatures and contribute to fluctuations in
the amount of Arctic ice. Tidal forces (潮汐力)
act to break up ice sheets and change ocean heat flows, changing the amount of
ice in the Arctic Ocean. Satellite measurements have shown that the poles are
0.55℃ warmer during a full Moon.
The Moon's influence,
sometimes slight and sometimes strong, has had an important impact on life on
Earth. Some scientists argue that it is the Moon that made life possible in the
first place. The Moon makes the Earth move steadily as it is spinning (自转), helping to give us a steady climate. Without it, the Earth would
lose balance. The Moon is our closest friend, without which the Earth would be
a very lonely place.
8．Why do people watch the Moon according to Paragraph 1
A．To appreciate the moon.
B．To record weather patterns.
C．To prepare for extreme weather.
D．To observe signs of weather changes
9．What impact does the Moon have on the Earth
A．It influences water temperature
B．It makes weather hard to predict
C．It turns the earth colder and drier.
D．It changes the size of ocean currents.
10．What does the underlined word "fluctuations" mean
A．Change. B．Increase. C．Flow. D．Measurement.
11．What is the best title for the passage
A．Changes of Ocean Heat Flows.
B．Patterns of the Earth's Climate.
C．Causes of Changes in Polar Weather.
D．Effects of the Moon on Global Weather
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．A
11．D
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
（2023高一下·泸县开学考）阅读理解
In the U.S., about 30
million children and teens take part in some forms of organized sports, and
more than 3.5 million injuries happen each year. Almost one-third of all
injuries from childhood are sports-related injuries. More than 775,000
children, aged 14 and younger, are treated in hospital emergency rooms for
sports-related injuries each year.
Obviously, some sports
are more dangerous than others. For example, contact sports such as football
can be expected to result in a higher number of injuries than a noncontact
sport such as swimming. However, all types of sports have a potential
for injury, whether from the collision (冲撞)
with other players or from overuse or misuse of a body part.
Most of the injuries
happen as a result of falls, being struck by an object and collisions during
unorganized or informal sports activities. Some are caused by poor training
practices, or not warming up enough.
There are two kinds of
sports injuries. Acute injuries happen suddenly, such as sprained (扭伤) ankles. Chronic injuries happen after you play a sport or exercise
over a long period of time.
Sports injuries are
first treated with R-I-C-E: Rest, Ice, Compression (pressure on the injury),
and Elevation (raise the injured area above the heart). Doctors will treat more
serious injuries with medications, by limiting movement, or by recommending
operations, physical therapy, and rest.
You
can prevent many kinds of sports injuries by following safe exercise habits.
12．How does the writer show us the seriousness of sports-related injuries in Para 1
A．Through numbers. B．By giving examples
C．Through conversations. D．By comparison and contrast.
13．What does the underlined word "potential" mean
A．effect B．impression C．possibility D．exchange
14．Which of the following is an example of acute injuries in a contact sport
A．Peter sprained his shoulder while swimming.
B．Tom was hit in the head by a ball while playing football.
C．Sam fell onto the road and hurt his knees while jogging alone.
D．Jim has played basketball for many years and now his back often aches.
15．What is the passage mainly about
A．Safe exercise habits. B．Causes of sports injuries.
C．Treatments of sports injuries. D．Injuries caused by doing sports.
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．B
15．D
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高一下·泸县开学考）任务型阅读
To keep social
distancing and work at home during the pandemic (流行病)
has led to less time moving around, and more time sitting and looking at
screens. For many office workers, working at home means spending hours sitting
at our desk. 　16． 　. Therefore, exercise experts suggest things must
be changed. Some tips here are to help you move more.
Start small
People trying to start
exercising often get caught up in an "all or nothing" thinking which
means either I do zero or I do two hours. And if I don't get two hours, then it
doesn't count, or it's not good enough. 　17． 　. Going from no activity
at all to even a little bit will indeed get some health effects.
　18． 　
Part of developing a
good exercise habit is to know yourself well. Knowing what's possible and
what's not realistic for you. For instance, if you're not a morning person,
don't plan to exercise in the morning. And if you hate running, don't run just
because someone tells you it's good for you. 　19． 　. Arranging with a
friend to work out will help you avoid struggling to get started.
Walk whenever you can
Sitting less and
walking more will make a big difference. Use your stairs instead of an
elevator. And if you don't have to go out, just walk room to room back and
forth to get those extra steps. If you have a meeting, use the break of that
meeting to walk around. 　20． 　
A.
Make sure to know yourself well
B.
Choose a suitable time for yourself
C.
All these steps will count and be helpful
D.
That's a great place for everybody to walk
E.
But five minutes is believed to be better than none
F.
And it is ruining our health physically and mentally
G.
You can think of possible ways for you to start or stick to
【答案】16．F；17．E；18．A；19．G；20．B
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一下·泸县开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Pierre de Coubertin,
the father of the Olympics, once said, "All 21． for all people." Sports were also a big
part of Jim's life. Jim was always on the team. But his favourite sport was
football.
One day in practice,
something went horribly 22． . Jim got seriously hurt. Doctors had to
23． his right leg below the knee. After weeks of
treatment, Jim got a man-made leg. "I felt, like a baby, because I had to
learn how to 24． again," he said. However, Jim never lost
his 25． spirit. "I took it on just as a 26． ." he explains.
One goal kept Jim 27． .
"I was determined to get back and play football." he says. His coach
and teammates visit him, offering their 28． .
When Jim returned to
school, he was in a wheelchair. Jim's school had a top football team. Would Jim
be able to play at such a competitive level At first, no one was 29． .
There was no need to worry. Before long, Jim mastered the use of his new 30． . He was back on the football field and soon became one of the most 31． members of the team.
Jim also 32． playing wheelchair basketball
and wheelchair football. He competed in weightlifting (举重) for people with disability as well.
Jim always says,
"Don't try to be something you're not, be the 33．
you can be."
Jim's best performance turns out to be better than anyone could have 34． . Now he holds a world record for weightlifting. And he hopes to 35． in the Paralympics (残奥会).
21．A．honour B．sports C．stress D．strength
22．A．strange B．unique C．narrow D．wrong
23．A．work out B．cut off C．focus on D．apply for
24．A．quit B．hike C．survive D．walk
25．A．fighting B．commenting C．comparing D．winning
26．A．request B．legend C．challenge D．friendship
27．A．pretending B．going C．graduating D．searching
28．A．support B．source C．destination D．diet
29．A．sure B．successful C．official D．graceful
30．A．castle B．flight C．leg D．tool
31．A．injured B．valuable C．unusual D．expensive
32．A．admired B．considered C．remembered D．began
33．A．biggest B．tallest C．best D．wisest
34．A．known B．realized C．expected D．provided
35．A．cheat B．cheer C．sweat D．compete
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．B；24．D；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．A；30．C；31．B；32．D；33．C；34．C；35．D
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
21．
22．
23．
24．
25．
26．
27．
28．
29．
30．
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．
四、语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高一下·泸县开学考）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
David Jones Jr. loves outdoor activities. One day, he　36． 　 (fish) when he heard screams coming from the river. Within seconds, he found a boy floating in the middle of the river. "I had that sense of urgency that I needed to drop 　37． 　 I was doing and kayaked (划皮艇) over there," said David.
　38． 　 was David's experience in law enforcement (执行) that helped him to stay calm and make the proper decision during the serious situation. He quickly saved the child and took him back to 　39． 　 (safe) 300 yards away. In an interview, David said, "That kid is really strong and should 　40． 　 (praise). For him, to scream as loudly as he could in that matter allowed him 　41． 　 (get) help."
The boy later told the
policeman that he got separated 　42． 　 his dad's sailboat and drifted
(漂流) away. And he had 　43． 　
(confident) told his parent before that he would swim back to shore, but he was
not able to do so due to the 　44． 　 (power) wind and waves. He hoped
other swimming 　45． 　 (lover) could learn a lesson from his
experience.
【答案】36．was fishing；37．what；38．It；39．safety；40．be praised；41．to get；42．from；43．confidently；44．powerful；45．lovers
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
36．
37．
38．
39．
40．
41．
42．
43．
44．
45．
五、写作（共两节，满分40分）
46．（2023高一下·泸县开学考）
假如你是李华，你参加了你校本周五举行的英语阅读比赛并获得第一名。请根据以下提示用英语给你的美国笔友Tom写一封80词左右的电子邮件。内容包括:
1）描述比赛的情况；
2）希望他提供单词的记忆方法；
3）欢迎他到中国过春节。
提示：春节 the Spring Festival
Dear
Tom,
……
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I'm glad to tell you that I won the first prize in the English Reading Competition held in our school this Friday. Before the competition, I was so nervous. But once I started, I was devoted to it. When the result came out, many classmates offered me congratulations. While reading, I met with many difficult words, so I need your advice on how to remember English words. In addition, the Spring Festival is coming, and I know you want to experience Chinese traditional culture. I'd appreciate it if you can come to China to spend the festival with us.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
47．（2023高一下·泸县开学考）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Every time Jim crossed
the street on his way to work, he would see a little girl selling flowers on
the street. She sat by a large green board with the names of the flowers and
their prices on it. Unfortunately, no one paid attention to her, and she rarely
sold anything. Jim wanted to help her, and one day he got his chance. His aunt
would retire, and he thought a bouquet (花束)
would be a great gift.
"Hello, could you
please make me a bouquet of roses " Jim said as he approached the girl.
The girl didn't raise
her head and just stared at the same spot on the ground. "I'm Cassy. Thank
you for buying flowers from me," she said. "Could you please select
the flowers by yourself and give them to me I will tie them together for you.
I can't see. "
"Oh, I'm
sorry," Jim said as he picked the flowers and handed them to her. Within
several seconds, the girl made a lovely bouquet for Jim.
"Here," she
said, holding the bouquet. "That'll be $5."
"Thanks. They're
beautiful," Jim said and walked away after placing the money in the hat
beside Cassy.
The next day, Jim went
to work and he decided to have a quick talk with Cassy on the way. However, he
didn't see Cassy where she used to be that morning. He thought she might be
late and decided to meet her the next day, but she didn't show up for the next
few days in a row (连续地).
Jim was concerned
about Cassy, wondering if something bad had happened to Cassy. Surprisingly, he
finally met Cassy again on the street with her flowers.
Paragraph
1:
Jim
was so delighted to see Cassy that he ran to her at once.
Paragraph
2:
Jim
then drove Cassy to her home, where he met her sick mother, Jade.
【答案】 Jim was so delighted to see Cassy that he ran to her at once. However, to his shock, Cassy seemed tired and pale. He approached her worriedly. "Cassy, what happened to you Do you still remember me " "The one who bought roses " "Yes, that's me. I'm worried about you. You haven't been here for days." "Well, I am okay," she said. "Mom suffered from an illness, and I had to look after her. She needs surgery (手术), so I have to work harder to earn more money." Jim listened, and tears welled up in his eyes. He told Cassy that he wanted to visit her mother, and Cassy agreed.
Jim then drove to her home, where he met her sick mother, Jade. Jim noticed the poor conditions they were living in and decided to do something to help them. He posted their story online and many people offered help. Thanks to Jim and those kind-hearted people, Cassy's mother underwent surgery and finally recovered. On the day Jade was discharged from hospital, Jim bought a bouquet for her from Cassy. Jim hoped they could live a happy life with love.
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
四川省泸州市泸县2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2022高二上·大庆期末）阅读理解
The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall
of Fame (the Hall of Fame for short) is a fantastic destination for everyone
from lifelong basketball fans to families with children who are just beginning
to explore the world's most popular sport. Each year, several thousand visitors
crowd into this birthplace of basket-ball.
Dates and Hours of Operation
The Hall of Fame is open Wednesday
through Sunday from late November through March 31 and daily the rest of the
year. Hours are from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. (Friday through Sunday:
10 a.m.
to 5 p.m.). Because it may close for private functions, it is wise to confirm
hours of operation ahead of your visit. Just call 1-877-466-6752.
Ticket Information
Admission to the Hall of Fame (as of
2019) is $24 for people aged over 16, $16 for youths aged from 5 to 16 and free
for children under age 5. Since the number of visitors is limited each day, you
are advised to make a reservation in advance. For more information, please call
1-877-466-6831.
Travelling from All Directions
The Hall of Fame is conveniently
located (位于) within driving distance from Boston (in the east), Albany
(in the west), Vermont (in the north) and New York (in the south) and is right
off of MA Route 91. For those who prefer to travel by air, the museum is not
far from Logan International Airport and Bradley International Airport. For
more information about the transportation, call 1-877-446-6755.
A Friendly Reminder
1 No food and beverage inside of the
hall.
2 Backpacks and any large bags are not
permitted inside of the hall unless needed for medical reasons.
3 If you wish to participate in
shooting on Center Court, please wear appropriate footwear. Also, contests of
any kind and half court shots are not allowed for everyone's safety.
4 For anything you don't know for sure,
call 413-781-6500.
1．When can visitors visit the Hall of Fame
A．At 11:00 a.m., Monday, Nov. 30th.
B．At 3:00 p.m., Friday, Mar. 12th.
C．At 4:30 p.m., Tuesday, Apr.1st.
D．At 5:30 p.m., Sunday, Dec. 20th.
2．What is the purpose of the fourth paragraph of the text
A．To tell about the location of the Hall of Fame.
B．To introduce several cities near the Hall of Fame.
C．To stress the easy accessibility to the Hall of Fame.
D．To encourage people to reach the Hall of Fame by car.
3．What are visitors advised to do in the Hall of Fame
A．Join in shooting contests on Center Court.
B．Take some snacks in case they are hungry
C．Take care of their backpacks during the visit
D．Wear suitable shoes if they want to try shooting.
（2021高一上·惠州月考）阅读理解
"I'm going to fail !"My best friend cried. She and I had
this conversation almost every day while we were in high school.
The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. I just
think that she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a
perfectionist (完美主义者). What she
fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures.
For example, failure can help build relationships. Once was
cooking dinner for a friend. I was tired, and several dishes I tried to make
turned out bad. I grew more and more upset until my friend told me that I
shouldn't worry. She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day,
I learned that failure doesn't always make people dislike you. In fact, after
she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.
Failure can make success ever more exciting. Every few years, there
would be an important test in the PE class at our school. Students had to run a
mile within eight minutes. I was never good at running, so I failed every time
until the third year at school. Then I began working out regularly, and yet I
still failed that year. A few days later, however, the teacher gave me and some
other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally! You can't
imagine how excited I was after that. I felt the memory of the success was as
sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it.
Now its clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It's
not an end—it can be a beginning.
4．What can we learn about the author's best friend from the first two paragraphs
A．She liked taking tests. B．She was afraid of failures.
C．She often failed in study. D．She knew how to be perfect.
5．What did the author finally get from a failed cooking
A．Bad feelings. B．Worries.
C．A closer friendship. D．More experience.
6．Why did the author feel excited after the running test
A．Because she could work out regularly.
B．Because she received honey as a reward.
C．Because she got another chance to take the test.
D．Because she achieved success after many failures.
7．The author wrote this passage________.
A．to show the negative effects of failures
B．to point out her best friends fear of failures
C．to encourage the readers to face failures bravely
D．to introduce different types of failures
（2023高一下·泸县开学考）
阅读理解
"Pale Moon rains.
Red Moon blows. White Moon neither rains nor snows." For generations,
people have watched the Moon for signs of changes in the weather. The Moon
does, in fact, affect the Earth's climate and weather patterns in different
ways.
The most obvious
effect the Moon has on the Earth can be seen in the ocean tides. A world
without tides would have very different weather systems. Tides are one factor
that influences the movement of ocean currents, which move warm or cool water
around the Earth. Thus, the water temperature changes. Warm ocean currents
bring warmer and wetter weather, while cold ocean currents bring colder and
drier weather.
The Moon is also
thought to affect polar temperatures and contribute to fluctuations in
the amount of Arctic ice. Tidal forces (潮汐力)
act to break up ice sheets and change ocean heat flows, changing the amount of
ice in the Arctic Ocean. Satellite measurements have shown that the poles are
0.55℃ warmer during a full Moon.
The Moon's influence,
sometimes slight and sometimes strong, has had an important impact on life on
Earth. Some scientists argue that it is the Moon that made life possible in the
first place. The Moon makes the Earth move steadily as it is spinning (自转), helping to give us a steady climate. Without it, the Earth would
lose balance. The Moon is our closest friend, without which the Earth would be
a very lonely place.
8．Why do people watch the Moon according to Paragraph 1
A．To appreciate the moon.
B．To record weather patterns.
C．To prepare for extreme weather.
D．To observe signs of weather changes
9．What impact does the Moon have on the Earth
A．It influences water temperature
B．It makes weather hard to predict
C．It turns the earth colder and drier.
D．It changes the size of ocean currents.
10．What does the underlined word "fluctuations" mean
A．Change. B．Increase. C．Flow. D．Measurement.
11．What is the best title for the passage
A．Changes of Ocean Heat Flows.
B．Patterns of the Earth's Climate.
C．Causes of Changes in Polar Weather.
D．Effects of the Moon on Global Weather
（2023高一下·泸县开学考）阅读理解
In the U.S., about 30
million children and teens take part in some forms of organized sports, and
more than 3.5 million injuries happen each year. Almost one-third of all
injuries from childhood are sports-related injuries. More than 775,000
children, aged 14 and younger, are treated in hospital emergency rooms for
sports-related injuries each year.
Obviously, some sports
are more dangerous than others. For example, contact sports such as football
can be expected to result in a higher number of injuries than a noncontact
sport such as swimming. However, all types of sports have a potential
for injury, whether from the collision (冲撞)
with other players or from overuse or misuse of a body part.
Most of the injuries
happen as a result of falls, being struck by an object and collisions during
unorganized or informal sports activities. Some are caused by poor training
practices, or not warming up enough.
There are two kinds of
sports injuries. Acute injuries happen suddenly, such as sprained (扭伤) ankles. Chronic injuries happen after you play a sport or exercise
over a long period of time.
Sports injuries are
first treated with R-I-C-E: Rest, Ice, Compression (pressure on the injury),
and Elevation (raise the injured area above the heart). Doctors will treat more
serious injuries with medications, by limiting movement, or by recommending
operations, physical therapy, and rest.
You
can prevent many kinds of sports injuries by following safe exercise habits.
12．How does the writer show us the seriousness of sports-related injuries in Para 1
A．Through numbers. B．By giving examples
C．Through conversations. D．By comparison and contrast.
13．What does the underlined word "potential" mean
A．effect B．impression C．possibility D．exchange
14．Which of the following is an example of acute injuries in a contact sport
A．Peter sprained his shoulder while swimming.
B．Tom was hit in the head by a ball while playing football.
C．Sam fell onto the road and hurt his knees while jogging alone.
D．Jim has played basketball for many years and now his back often aches.
15．What is the passage mainly about
A．Safe exercise habits. B．Causes of sports injuries.
C．Treatments of sports injuries. D．Injuries caused by doing sports.
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高一下·泸县开学考）任务型阅读
To keep social
distancing and work at home during the pandemic (流行病)
has led to less time moving around, and more time sitting and looking at
screens. For many office workers, working at home means spending hours sitting
at our desk. 　16． 　. Therefore, exercise experts suggest things must
be changed. Some tips here are to help you move more.
Start small
People trying to start
exercising often get caught up in an "all or nothing" thinking which
means either I do zero or I do two hours. And if I don't get two hours, then it
doesn't count, or it's not good enough. 　17． 　. Going from no activity
at all to even a little bit will indeed get some health effects.
　18． 　
Part of developing a
good exercise habit is to know yourself well. Knowing what's possible and
what's not realistic for you. For instance, if you're not a morning person,
don't plan to exercise in the morning. And if you hate running, don't run just
because someone tells you it's good for you. 　19． 　. Arranging with a
friend to work out will help you avoid struggling to get started.
Walk whenever you can
Sitting less and
walking more will make a big difference. Use your stairs instead of an
elevator. And if you don't have to go out, just walk room to room back and
forth to get those extra steps. If you have a meeting, use the break of that
meeting to walk around. 　20． 　
A.
Make sure to know yourself well
B.
Choose a suitable time for yourself
C.
All these steps will count and be helpful
D.
That's a great place for everybody to walk
E.
But five minutes is believed to be better than none
F.
And it is ruining our health physically and mentally
G.
You can think of possible ways for you to start or stick to
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一下·泸县开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Pierre de Coubertin,
the father of the Olympics, once said, "All 21． for all people." Sports were also a big
part of Jim's life. Jim was always on the team. But his favourite sport was
football.
One day in practice,
something went horribly 22． . Jim got seriously hurt. Doctors had to
23． his right leg below the knee. After weeks of
treatment, Jim got a man-made leg. "I felt, like a baby, because I had to
learn how to 24． again," he said. However, Jim never lost
his 25． spirit. "I took it on just as a 26． ." he explains.
One goal kept Jim 27． .
"I was determined to get back and play football." he says. His coach
and teammates visit him, offering their 28． .
When Jim returned to
school, he was in a wheelchair. Jim's school had a top football team. Would Jim
be able to play at such a competitive level At first, no one was 29． .
There was no need to worry. Before long, Jim mastered the use of his new 30． . He was back on the football field and soon became one of the most 31． members of the team.
Jim also 32． playing wheelchair basketball
and wheelchair football. He competed in weightlifting (举重) for people with disability as well.
Jim always says,
"Don't try to be something you're not, be the 33．
you can be."
Jim's best performance turns out to be better than anyone could have 34． . Now he holds a world record for weightlifting. And he hopes to 35． in the Paralympics (残奥会).
21．A．honour B．sports C．stress D．strength
22．A．strange B．unique C．narrow D．wrong
23．A．work out B．cut off C．focus on D．apply for
24．A．quit B．hike C．survive D．walk
25．A．fighting B．commenting C．comparing D．winning
26．A．request B．legend C．challenge D．friendship
27．A．pretending B．going C．graduating D．searching
28．A．support B．source C．destination D．diet
29．A．sure B．successful C．official D．graceful
30．A．castle B．flight C．leg D．tool
31．A．injured B．valuable C．unusual D．expensive
32．A．admired B．considered C．remembered D．began
33．A．biggest B．tallest C．best D．wisest
34．A．known B．realized C．expected D．provided
35．A．cheat B．cheer C．sweat D．compete
四、语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高一下·泸县开学考）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
David Jones Jr. loves outdoor activities. One day, he　36． 　 (fish) when he heard screams coming from the river. Within seconds, he found a boy floating in the middle of the river. "I had that sense of urgency that I needed to drop 　37． 　 I was doing and kayaked (划皮艇) over there," said David.
　38． 　 was David's experience in law enforcement (执行) that helped him to stay calm and make the proper decision during the serious situation. He quickly saved the child and took him back to 　39． 　 (safe) 300 yards away. In an interview, David said, "That kid is really strong and should 　40． 　 (praise). For him, to scream as loudly as he could in that matter allowed him 　41． 　 (get) help."
The boy later told the
policeman that he got separated 　42． 　 his dad's sailboat and drifted
(漂流) away. And he had 　43． 　
(confident) told his parent before that he would swim back to shore, but he was
not able to do so due to the 　44． 　 (power) wind and waves. He hoped
other swimming 　45． 　 (lover) could learn a lesson from his
experience.
五、写作（共两节，满分40分）
46．（2023高一下·泸县开学考）
假如你是李华，你参加了你校本周五举行的英语阅读比赛并获得第一名。请根据以下提示用英语给你的美国笔友Tom写一封80词左右的电子邮件。内容包括:
1）描述比赛的情况；
2）希望他提供单词的记忆方法；
3）欢迎他到中国过春节。
提示：春节 the Spring Festival
Dear
Tom,
……
Yours,
Li
Hua
47．（2023高一下·泸县开学考）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Every time Jim crossed
the street on his way to work, he would see a little girl selling flowers on
the street. She sat by a large green board with the names of the flowers and
their prices on it. Unfortunately, no one paid attention to her, and she rarely
sold anything. Jim wanted to help her, and one day he got his chance. His aunt
would retire, and he thought a bouquet (花束)
would be a great gift.
"Hello, could you
please make me a bouquet of roses " Jim said as he approached the girl.
The girl didn't raise
her head and just stared at the same spot on the ground. "I'm Cassy. Thank
you for buying flowers from me," she said. "Could you please select
the flowers by yourself and give them to me I will tie them together for you.
I can't see. "
"Oh, I'm
sorry," Jim said as he picked the flowers and handed them to her. Within
several seconds, the girl made a lovely bouquet for Jim.
"Here," she
said, holding the bouquet. "That'll be $5."
"Thanks. They're
beautiful," Jim said and walked away after placing the money in the hat
beside Cassy.
The next day, Jim went
to work and he decided to have a quick talk with Cassy on the way. However, he
didn't see Cassy where she used to be that morning. He thought she might be
late and decided to meet her the next day, but she didn't show up for the next
few days in a row (连续地).
Jim was concerned
about Cassy, wondering if something bad had happened to Cassy. Surprisingly, he
finally met Cassy again on the street with her flowers.
Paragraph
1:
Jim
was so delighted to see Cassy that he ran to her at once.
Paragraph
2:
Jim
then drove Cassy to her home, where he met her sick mother, Jade.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了奈史密斯篮球名人纪念堂的开放时间、票务信息、交通方式以及一些友情提示。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据 Dates and Hours of Operation 部分中的“The Hall of Fame is open Wednesday through Sunday from late November through March 31 and daily the rest of the year. Hours are from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. (Friday through Sunday: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.).”名人堂从十一月下旬到第二年的3月31日之间，是星期三到星期日开放，其余的日子里每天都开放。开放时间为上午十点到下午四点，周五到周日是上午十点到下午五点。可知，At 3:00 p.m., Friday, Mar. 12th. 时间可以，符合名人堂开放的时间，游客可以在这个时间去参观。故选B。
2．考查推理判断。根据 Travelling from All Directions部分中的“The Hall of Fame is conveniently located (位于) within driving distance from Boston (in the east), Albany (in the west), Vermont (in the north) and New York (in the south) and is right off of MA Route 91.”名人堂位于波士顿（东部）、奥尔巴尼（西部）、佛蒙特（北部）和纽约（南部）附近，交通便利，距离MA 91号公路很近；以及“For those who prefer to travel by air, the museum is not far from Logan International Airport and Bradley International Airport.”对于那些喜欢乘飞机旅行的人来说，博物馆离洛根国际机场和布拉德利国际机场不远。可知，名人堂距两个机场都不远。可推断出，这一段主要目的是为了强调名人堂的地理位置极佳，便于各地的游客参观。故选C。
3．考查细节理解。根据A Friendly Reminder部分中的“If you wish to participate in shooting on Center Court, please wear appropriate footwear.”如果游客想要尝试投篮，应穿合适的鞋。故选D。
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．D
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己的经历论述了失败的好处。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"I just think that she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist.”我只是觉得她无法接受失败因为她过着完美主义者的生活。可知，作者最好的朋友害怕失败，故选B。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段 中的 "She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesn't always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.”比起盘子，她更在乎我们的友谊。那天，我明白了失败并不总是会让人们讨厌你。事实上，在她对我说了这些话之后，我和她更亲近了。 可知，作者最终从一次失败的烹饪中得到了更亲密的友谊，故选C。
6．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"I was never good at running, so I failed every time until the third year at school....A few days later, however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally! ”我从来不擅长跑步，所以每次都失败，直到三年级......然而，几天后，老师又给了我和其他同学一次跑步的机会，我终于通过了!可知，作者在跑步测试后很兴奋是因为她在多次失败后取得了成功。故选D。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Now its clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It's not an end—it can be a beginning.”现在很明显，失败可以给我们很好的教训。这不是结束，它可能是一个开始。可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励读者勇敢面对失败，故选C。
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．A
11．D
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．B
15．D
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
【答案】16．F；17．E；18．A；19．G；20．B
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．B；24．D；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．A；30．C；31．B；32．D；33．C；34．C；35．D
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
21．
22．
23．
24．
25．
26．
27．
28．
29．
30．
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．
【答案】36．was fishing；37．what；38．It；39．safety；40．be praised；41．to get；42．from；43．confidently；44．powerful；45．lovers
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
36．
37．
38．
39．
40．
41．
42．
43．
44．
45．
46．【答案】Dear Tom,
I'm glad to tell you that I won the first prize in the English Reading Competition held in our school this Friday. Before the competition, I was so nervous. But once I started, I was devoted to it. When the result came out, many classmates offered me congratulations. While reading, I met with many difficult words, so I need your advice on how to remember English words. In addition, the Spring Festival is coming, and I know you want to experience Chinese traditional culture. I'd appreciate it if you can come to China to spend the festival with us.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
47．【答案】 Jim was so delighted to see Cassy that he ran to her at once. However, to his shock, Cassy seemed tired and pale. He approached her worriedly. "Cassy, what happened to you Do you still remember me " "The one who bought roses " "Yes, that's me. I'm worried about you. You haven't been here for days." "Well, I am okay," she said. "Mom suffered from an illness, and I had to look after her. She needs surgery (手术), so I have to work harder to earn more money." Jim listened, and tears welled up in his eyes. He told Cassy that he wanted to visit her mother, and Cassy agreed.
Jim then drove to her home, where he met her sick mother, Jade. Jim noticed the poor conditions they were living in and decided to do something to help them. He posted their story online and many people offered help. Thanks to Jim and those kind-hearted people, Cassy's mother underwent surgery and finally recovered. On the day Jade was discharged from hospital, Jim bought a bouquet for her from Cassy. Jim hoped they could live a happy life with love.
【解析】【分析】
【点评】

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