鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册Unit 3单元测试卷3
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选
Life in the future
Danny Children will not use pencils or books in the future. Each student will have a laptop(笔记本电脑) at school. Just go online and you will find everything you are interested in.
Peter Too many traffic jams(交通堵塞) make people angry and tired. More and more people will ride a bike to work. It is good for the environment(环境).
Jenny People will work only four hours a day in the future. Robots will help do the dangerous jobs. People will have a lot of time to relax. I will enjoy that.
Lisa People will wear thin clothes in the future because the weather gets warmer year by year. Using air conditioner(空调) is bad for the environment. I am worried about it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．________ thinks that children won’t use pencils.A．Danny B．Peter C．Jenny D．Lisa
2．Peter thinks that more and more people will go to work by ________.
A．bus B．car C．bike D．plane
3．Jenny thinks people will work ________ a day in the future.
A．two hours B．three hours C．four hours D．five hours
4．In Lisa’s opinion, what will the weather be like in the future
A．It will be cooler. B．It will be colder. C．It will be hotter. D．It will be warmer.
5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．There will be too many traffic jams.
B．Children will use laptops for studying at school.
C．Robots will help people do the dangerous jobs.
D．People won’t have a lot of free time because they have lots of things to do.
Tomorrow is Saturday. I’m not going to work, and my brother isn’t going to school. We are going to play table tennis. We are going to have lunch in a restaurant. We are coming home at five. My parents are going to visit my grandparents. They are going to get home at half past five. We are going to help my mother cook dinner. After supper, I am going to dance with my friends, and my brother is going to watch TV with my parents.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．What day is it today
A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Friday. D．Monday.
7．My brother and I are going to ________ tomorrow.
A．have a picnic B．visit our friends C．go fishing D．play table tennis
8．My brother is a ________.
A．student B．teacher C．worker D．manager
9．My parents are going to come back ________.
A．at 7:30 B．at 5:30 C．at 6:30 D．at 7:00
10．I am going to dance ________.
A．after breakfast B．with my friends C．in the morning D．with my parents
What will life be like in the year 2080 No one knows, but it is fun to have a guess.
Let’s make a story about you in the year 2080. Our story will be about only one day. You wake up at seven in the morning. You get dressed. Guess what the clothes are made of. Paper Glass Or something we don’t even know about today
The breakfast needn’t be prepared. Why The food will be ready for eating. Now you go to work, but you don’t go by car. You step onto a moving sidewalk (人行道). It takes you to a train station. There you take a special train. How will it run On the rail over the street Or in the air Three o’clock comes. Your work is over for the day. “I’ll call John, a friend of mine.” you say.
John answers the videophone (可视电话). You and he can hear and see each other.
“What shall we do this Saturday ” you ask. “Shall we put on our robot belts and take a short trip Or shall we go for a ride in a flying boat ”
John may say, “I want to ride in a spaceship! Let’s fly to the moon!”
11．________ what life will be like in the year 2080.
A．Some people know B．Nobody knows C．Scientists have found out D．Only a few clever people know
12．In the year 2080, the clothes we wear will be ________ those we are wearing now.
A．the same as B．heavier than C．stronger than D．different from
13．You may not need to spend any time ________ in the year 2080.
A．working B．sleeping C．cooking D．traveling
14．You will take ________ to work.
A．a special train B．a bus C．a car D．a plane
15．You can probably travel to the moon ________ in the year 2080.
A．in a bus B．easily C．with much difficulty D．in a car
二、阅读还原5选5
Best Friends Are Forever
“You’re my best friend.” It’s the nicest thing you can say to someone. ____16____ Good friendships begin in middle school. But not all of school. ____17____ Your parents aren’t around, so you spend lots of time every day sharing your life with your classmates. You talk with them, you work with them and ____18____ But not all of them will become your “best” friends.
Best friends are the people who like you and understand you the most. They are easy to work and have fun with. ____19____ Sometimes you can feel a little lonely, because you don’t have a best friend now. ____20____ Best friends seem to find each other as if by magic(魔力). And when you find your best friend, the magic will last forever.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A．And it’s also the nicest thing you can hear from someone.
B．That doesn’t mean you won’t have one in the future.
C．But sometimes it’s not easy to find a best friend.
D．It’s the place you begin to develop your own personality(个性).
E．you become friends with them.
三、完形填空
I think that the world will be _____21_____ easy place to live in. We _____22_____ have machines and robots and they will _____23_____ us do all the _____24_____ jobs, and we don’t have to do things _____25_____ washing dishes and _____26_____ the bed, though we won’t have any dishes at all. _____27_____ we will just throw the dishes away after _____28_____ meal. I _____29_____ that doctors will be able to _____30_____ us alive _____31_____ a long time. I hope that when I _____32_____ 80 years old, there _____33_____ something and it will keep me alive for _____34_____ 80 years, so I will live _____35_____ be 160 years old.
21．A．a B．an C．the D．/
22．A．will B．could C．do D．can
23．A．teach B．help C．tell D．ask
24．A．good B．easy C．same D．boring
25．A．like B．as C．for D．to
26．A．make B．do C．doing D．making
27．A．Maybe B．May be C．Possible D．Possibly
28．A．one B．the C．each D．every
29．A．know B．hope C．see D．listen
30．A．let B．keep C．learn D．ask
31．A．to B．with C．for D．after
32．A．will be B．was C．were D．am
33．A．will B．will be C．are D．are going
34．A．other B．many C．more D．another
35．A．to B．up C．for D．into
四、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。
child, feel, with, comfortable, eat, run, use, health, be, because
We live in the “computer age”. Today, it is more and more important for us _____36_____ computers. We use them at work, and we also use them at home. Adults use computers and _____37_____ use computers, too. We often use the mouse _____38_____ all the work.Slowly, you may _____39_____ painful and numb(麻木的) in your hand, your wrist, your shoulder, and your neck. What’s wrong _____40_____ you The mouse(鼠标) _____41_____ your body from your hand to all. Some researchers explain that we feel painful _____42_____ we often repeat the same action—click(点击). So we feel _____43_____ little by little.
Nowadays, there are no best ways to solve this problem. The only way _____44_____ to change the way we use the mouse and the keyboard(键盘). When at work, we should have a break and exercise to keep our body _____45_____.
五、语法填空
阅读短文， 根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
We have some robots today, _____46_____ people are still very busy. So I hope there will be more advanced(先进的) robots in _____47_____ future. They are in different shapes. Some will come into everyone’s home. They can sweep the floor, clean the table, wash clothes _____48_____ do other housework for us. They will also help care for babies or old people. They will be our best friends. _____49_____ we have a robot, we will have more free time, so we can go sightseeing(观光) in many other places at _____50_____ time.
六、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。
John: Ann, ________51________
Ann: I think people will have robots in their houses and people needn’t do chores(家务) in the future.
John: ________52________
Ann: No, they won’t. They will study at home on computers.
John: ________53________
Ann: They will fly rockets to work or travel.
John: ________54________
Ann: They will go on vacation to the moon.
John: Will people use money then
Ann: ________55________. Everything will be free.
John: Sounds interesting.
七、材料作文
56．围绕人们的衣、食、住、行和休闲娱乐生活，请你大胆设想一下20年以后你的生活，突出体现科技的进步和生活方式的改变。
参考词汇：different, colorful, warmer, make an order, Internet, with the help of…, travel under the sea
要求：
（1）可以适当发挥，不少于80词；
（2）内容连贯，符合逻辑，设想合理。
My Life in 20 Years
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了丹尼，彼得，詹妮和丽莎谈论将来的生活会是什么样子的。
1．细节理解题。根据第一栏中“Children will not use pencils or books in the future.”可知，丹尼认为孩子们将来不会使用铅笔或书。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第二栏中“More and more people will ride a bike to work.”可知，彼得认为越来越多的人将骑自行车去上班。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第三栏中“People will work only four hours a day in the future.”可知，詹妮认为将来人们每天只工作四个小时。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据第四栏中“People will wear thin clothes in the future because the weather gets warmer year by year.”可知，丽莎认为天气一年比一年暖和，故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据“People will have a lot of time to relax.”可知，未来人们会有很多时间放松，故选D。
6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者明天星期六的计划。
6．细节理解题。根据“Tomorrow is Saturday.”可知，明天是星期六，所以今天是星期五，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“I’m not going to work, and my brother isn’t going to school. We are going to play table tennis.”可知，作者和弟弟要去打乒乓球。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据“and my brother isn’t going to school”可知，弟弟是学生，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“They are going to get home at half past five.”可知，父母五点半到家，故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“After supper, I am going to dance with my friends”可知，作者晚饭后要和朋友们去跳舞，故选B。
11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文猜测人类在2080年的生活将是什么样。
11．细节理解题。根据“What will life be like in the year 2080 No one knows, but it is fun to have a guess.”可知，没有人知道2080年的生活将是什么样子，故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“Guess what the clothes are made of. Paper Glass Or something we don’t even know about today ”可知，2080年人们穿的衣服可能会是用纸、玻璃或者我们今天不知道的材料制成的，因此和现在穿的衣服不同，故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据“The breakfast needn’t be prepared. Why The food will be ready for eating.”可知，早饭不需要花时间准备，因此推断在2080年我们可能不需要花费时间做饭，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Now you go to work, but you don’t go by car. You step onto a moving sidewalk (人行道). It takes you to a train station. There you take a special train.”可知，你会乘坐特殊的火车去上班。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据“John may say, ‘I want to ride in a spaceship! Let’s fly to the moon!’”可知，在2080年你可以在周末乘坐飞船去月球，因此可能很容易去月球旅行，故选B。
16．A 17．D 18．E 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了良好的友谊始于中学。详细地介绍了最好的朋友是什么，及其如何找到最好的朋友。
16．根据“It’s the nicest thing you can say to someone.”可知，这是你能对别人说的最好的话，选项A“这也是你能从别人那里听到的最好的话”符合语境，故选A。
17．根据“Good friendships begin in middle school.”可知，好的友谊始于中学，描述这个地点，选项D“这是你开始的地方发展自己的个性”符合语境，故选D。
18．根据“You talk with them, you work with them and...”可知，你和他们交谈，和他们一起工作，并且……，选项E“你和他们成为朋友”符合语境，故选E。
19．根据“They are easy to work and have fun with.”可知，他们很容易共事，也很有趣，选项C“但有时找到一个最好的朋友并不容易”符合语境，故选C。
20．根据“Sometimes you can feel a little lonely, because you don’t have a best friend now.”可知，有时候你会觉得有点孤单，因为你现在没有一个最好的朋友，选项B“但这并不意味着你将来不会有”符合语境，故选B。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文主要畅想了未来的生活。
21．句意：我认为世界将是一个容易居住的地方。
a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/不填。此处泛指一项工作，easy首字母发元音音素，故选B。
22．句意：我们将会有机器和机器人，它们将帮助我们完成所有无聊的工作。
will将；could可以；do做/助动词；can能。根据“We...have machines and robots and they will...”可知，这是畅想未来的生活，用一般将来时will do。故选A。
23．句意：我们将会有机器和机器人，它们将帮助我们完成所有无聊的工作。
teach教；help帮助；tell告诉；ask问。根据“and we don’t have to do things”可知，这些机器和机器人帮我们做事，我们就不需要做了。故选B。
24．句意：我们将会有机器和机器人，它们将帮助我们完成所有无聊的工作。
good好的；easy容易的；same同样的；boring无聊的。根据“and we don’t have to do things...washing dishes and...the beds”可知，这些家务活是无聊的。故选D。
25．句意：我们不必做诸如洗碗和铺床之类的事情。
like像；as正如；for为了；to到。根据“and we don’t have to do things...washing dishes and...the beds”可知此处是举例一些无聊的事情，用like。故选A。
26．句意：我们不必做诸如洗碗和铺床之类的事情。
make制作，动词原形；do做，动词原形；doing做，动名词；making制作，动名词。make the beds“铺床”，“铺床”和“洗碗”并列，故此处用动名词形式。故选D。
27．句意：也许我们可以在每顿饭后把盘子扔掉。
Maybe也许；May be可能是；Possible可能的；Possibly可能地。此处在句中作状语，用maybe表推测，故选A。
28．句意：也许我们可以在每顿饭后把盘子扔掉。
one一个；the表特指；each每个；every每一个。根据“we will just throw the dishes away after...meal”可知，是每顿饭后，用each修饰可数名词单数meal，故选C。
29．句意：我希望医生能让我们活很长时间。
know知道；hope希望；see看到；listen听。根据“I...that doctors will be able to...us alive...a long time”可知，从句的内容是作者希望的事情。故选B。
30．句意：我希望医生能让我们活很长时间。
let让；keep保持；learn学习；ask问。keep sb. alive“使某人活着”。故选B。
31．句意：我希望医生能让我们活很长时间。
to到；with和；for为了；after在……之后。“for+时间段”表示“多长时间”。故选C。
32．句意：我希望当我80岁的时候，将会有东西让我再活80年。
will be一般将来时；was一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数；were一般过去时，主语是复数；am一般现在时。when引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时，故选D。
33．句意：我希望当我80岁的时候，将会有东西让我再活80年。
will将；will be将是；are是；are going走。there will be“将会有”，此处表示将来的事情。故选B。
34．句意：我希望当我80岁的时候，将会有东西让我再活80年。
other其他的；many很多的；more更多的；another另一个。根据“ I hope that when I am 80 years old, there...something that will keep me alive for... 80 years, so I will live to be 160 years old.”可知，当作者80岁的时候，他希望能再活80年，这样他就能活到160岁，“another+数词+名词复数”表示“另外”。故选D。
35．句意：所以我会活到160岁。
to到；up向上；for为了；into进入。根据“so I will live...be 160 years old.”可知，是活到160岁，故选A。
36．to use 37．children 38．to run 39．feel 40．with 41．is eating 42．because 43．uncomfortable 44．is 45．healthy
【导语】本文介绍了电脑在我们生活中的重要性和对身体的显著影响，同时给出了合理建议。
36．句意：今天，使用电脑对我们来说越来越重要。根据“Today, it is more and more important for us...computers.”可知，是使用电脑，选择use，用于“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型中，故填to use。
37．句意：成人使用电脑，儿童也使用电脑。根据“Adults use computers and...use computers, too.”可知，成人和儿童都使用电脑，选择child，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填children。
38．句意：我们经常用鼠标来运行所有的工作。根据“We often use the mouse...all the work.”可知，鼠标来运行所有的工作，选择run，用于“use sth to do sth”短语中，故填to run。
39．句意：慢慢地，你可能会感到手、手腕、肩膀和脖子疼痛和麻木。根据“Slowly, you may...painful and numb in your hand”可知，是感到疼痛和麻木，选择feel，用在情态动词may后，使用动词原形，故填feel。
40．句意：你怎么了？“What’s wrong with you ”意为“你怎么了？”，固定用法，故填with。
41．句意：鼠标正在侵蚀你的身体，从你的手到所有。根据“The mouse...your body from your hand to all.”可知，鼠标正侵蚀你的身体，选择eat，强调动作正在发生，时态是现在进行时，在故填is eating。
42．句意：一些研究人员解释说，我们感到痛苦是因为我们经常重复同样的动作——点击。“we often repeat the same action”是“Some researchers explain that we feel painful”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
43．句意：所以我们一点一点地感到不舒服。根据“So we feel...little by little.”和前文可知，重复点击鼠标会让我们感觉不舒服，用comfortable的反义词作表语，故填uncomfortable。
44．句意：唯一的方法就是改变我们使用鼠标和键盘的方式。根据“The only way...to change the way we use the mouse and the keyboard.”可知，此处需要be动词作谓语，主语是“The only way”，be动词用is。故填is。
45．句意：在工作的时候，我们应该休息和锻炼来保持我们的身体健康。根据“we should have a break and exercise to keep our body...”可知，休息和锻炼可以保持我们的身体健康，用备选词health的形容词作宾语补足语，故填healthy。
46．but 47．the 48．and 49．If 50．that
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，畅想了未来的生活。
46．句意：今天我们有一些机器人，但人们仍然很忙。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
47．句意：所以我希望未来会有更先进的机器人。in the future“在未来”，固定短语，故填the。
48．句意：他们可以扫地，擦桌子，洗衣服和为我们做其他家务。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
49．句意：如果我们有一个机器人，我们将有更多的自由时间，所以我们可以去观光在许多其他地方的时间。“we have a robot”是“we will have more free time”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填If。
50．句意：如果我们有一个机器人，我们将有更多的自由时间，所以我们可以去观光在许多其他地方的时间。at that time“在那时”，固定短语，故填that。
51．what do you think of the future will be 52．Will kids go to school 53．How will people go to work or travel 54．Where will people go on vacation 55．No, they won’t
【导语】本文是约翰和安二人对未来生活的畅想。
51．根据“I think people will have robots in their houses and people needn’t do chores(家务) in the future.”可知，此处询问对未来生活会是什么样的看法，故填what do you think of the future will be。
52．根据“No, they won’t. They will study at home on computers.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问孩子是否去上学，故填Will kids go to school。
53．根据“They will fly rockets to work or travel.”可知，询问人们怎么去工作或旅游，故填How will people go to work or travel。
54．根据“They will go on vacation to the moon.”可知，此处询问人们去哪里度假，故填Where will people go on vacation。
55．根据“Will people use money then ”和“Everything will be free.”可知，此处应做否定回答，故填No, they won’t。
56．例文
My Life in 20 Years
Life will be very, very good in 20 years. Now let me tell you something about it.
In 20 years, life will be different. The clothes we wear every day will be more colorful and beautiful. They will be lighter, warmer, and they won’t need to wash. You needn’t cook meals at home. You just need to order on the Internet and delicious food and drink will be sent to you before dinner. We will live in big and bright houses and travel around the world. Because of the robots’ help, we will be able to travel under the sea. There will be more funny places for people to relax. Students needn’t study at school because they will study on computers at home.
How wonderful life will be! Don’t you think so
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。内容是围绕人们的衣、食、住、行和休闲娱乐生活，大胆设想一下20年以后你的生活，突出体现科技的进步和生活方式的改变。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般将来时为主；写作时，应该用所给的参考词汇，分别从衣、食、住、行和休闲娱乐生活几个方面去写。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。