鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册Unit 3 Will people have robots Section B（1a-2e）课时练习卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、汉译英：单词/短语
预习课文，汉译英
1．多次；反复地 ________
2．许多；大量 ________
3．能够做某事 ________
4．跌倒；倒塌 ________
5．寻找 ________
二、完成句子
6．然而，他们也同意这可能需要几百年的时间。
However, they agree it may take ________ ________ years.
7．它们帮助做家务，并且在脏的或者危险的之类的地方工作。
They ________ ________ the housework and do jobs like ________ in dirty or ________ places.
8．然而，一些科学家相信虽然我们能使机器人像人一样移动，但是使它们真正像人类一样思考将是困难的。
However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots ________ ________ people, it will be difficult ________ ________ them really think like a human.
三、根据汉语提示填空
9．Do you think the robots in the future will do everything instead of _______ (人类)
10．This _______ (工厂)makes all kinds of televisions.
11．It’s quite _______ (危险) for a child to stay alone at home.
12．Everything is _________（可能）if we try our best.
13．The rockets have many different ________ (形状).
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
14．It’s ________ (possible) for a child to carry such a heavy box.
15．There are ________ (hundred) of students sitting in the hall.
16．It is very important for people ________ (have) food and water every day.
17．He never ________ (believe) in others, so he has few friends.
18．It’s ________ (danger) to play football on the street.
五、单项选择
19．Take it easy. I am sure you ______ work it out soon.
A．will can B．will be able to
C．be able to D．could
20．The TV program was very ________ and we all got __________.
A．bored; bored B．boring; boring C．bored; boring D．boring; bored
21．——Tony, please be careful, or you may __________ onto the wet ground.
——OK. Thank you.
A．feel like B．fall down C．care about D．find out
22．——He got an A in last week's math test.
——It is ________ ! His math is always the worst.
A．possible B．simple C．impossible D．bored
23．It's careless(粗心)______the same mistake again in your composition.
A．for you to make B．for you making
C．of you to make D．of you making
24．——I think that China will win the World Cup one day.
—— I _________. The Chinese team is becoming stronger and stronger.
A．agree B．disagree C．don't agree D．think
25．Many scientists believe that robots __________ able to talk like humans in 50 years.
A．were B．are
C．will be D．have been
26．—Who is Dave looking ______
—His mother. She’s been in hospital for a few days.
A．for B．after C．at D．up
27．There are _____of students in our school but only ______of them are girls.
A．hundreds；two hundred B．hundred；two hundreds
C．hundreds；two hundreds D．hundred；two hundred
28．——I ________ you will be better this term.
——Thank you. I hope so.
A．disagree B．decide C．believe D．discuss
29．— I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school.
—______. They really have a bad influence on our study.
A．I agree with you B．Not at all
C．No problem D．It’s my pleasure
六、短文选词填空
pollute, easy, big, million, science
Can you imagine what our life will be like in the future Many people imagine the future with no ____30____ or traffic. ____31____are already making cars that can run using clean energy. Maybe soon, we will not need roads at all. Future cars might be able to fly in the sky! On the other hand, modern life is making more and more people move into big cities. As a result, cities are growing ____32____. Imagine a city with ____33____of cars flying in the sky. Traffic could still be a problem! How will we handle all the garbage The earth may ____34____ become more polluted.
七、阅读单选
A science fiction flying car looks like a normal car, but it is an aircraft (飞行器) that anybody can fly directly from any place to another without using roads or runways. Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time. But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world. And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true.
The first-known sky car is the FSC-1. The FSC-1 looks like an expensive sports car. You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button, its wings and propeller (螺旋桨) fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane. The owners of the FSC-1 can choose if they want to drive or fly.
Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400. Although you can’t drive it on the roads, it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter (直升飞机). Urban Aeronautics’ X-Hawk is another type of sky car. It is expected to be available for about $3 million.
Just like any new technology, flying cars have taken a long time to be developed. But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to be improved.
35．______ kinds of flying cars are mentioned in the passage.
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
36．The writer thinks that flying cars will be no longer a dream because ______.
A．science fiction writers’ ideas are stupid
B．they are too expensive to make
C．they will soon be available
D．they are only in science fiction
37．The FSC-1 can ______.
A．change itself into a robot
B．move on water like a ship
C．be flown only like an airplane
D．be driven like a car and flown like an airplane
38．The Moller Skycar is different from the FSC-1 because ______.
A．it can’t fly
B．it can’t be driven like a car
C．it is difficult to land
D．it is much more expensive
39．Some experts think the technology of flying cars is ______.
A．normal B．traditional
C．not good enough D．strange
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参考答案：
1．over and over again 2．hundreds of 3．be able to do sth. 4．fall down 5．look for
【解析】1．根据中文“多次；反复地”可知，应该是“over and over again”，为副词短语。故填over and over again。
2．根据中文“许多，大量”，结合本单元应该是“hundreds of成百上千”。故填hundreds of。
3．根据中文“能够做某事”可知，为“be able to do sth.”，是形容词性短语。故填be able to do sth.。
4．根据中文“跌倒，倒塌”可知，为“fall down”，是动词短语。故填fall down。
5．根据中文“寻找”可知，为“look for”，是动词短语。故填look for。
6． hundreds of
【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“几百”。hundreds of表示“好几百；数以百计的”，修饰可数名词复数。故填hundreds；of。
7． help with working dangerous
【详解】help with“帮助”，固定短语，主语是they，动词用原形，work“工作”，是动词，like是介词，后接doing形式，dangerous“危险的”，是形容词，修饰其后的名词，故填help；with；working；dangerous。
8． move like to make##let##have
【详解】move“移动”，make sb do“让某人做某事”；like“像”；make/let/have sb do sth“使某人做某事”，此处是“it will be+adj+to do sth”句型。故填move；like；to；make/let/have。
9．humans/human beings
【详解】句意：你认为未来的机器人会代替人类做所有的事情吗？instead of 是短语介词，后可接名词作宾语。根据中文提示，human，human being意思都是“人类”，可数名词。根据语境以及前面的robots，这里填入名词复数。故填humans/human beings。
10．factory
【详解】句意：这个工厂制作各种各样的电视机。factory名词，工厂；根据谓语动词makes可知主语是单数，故填factory。
11．dangerous
【详解】句意：让一个小孩子独自在家待着是非常危险的。本句结构为it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，意为“做某事对某人而言是怎么样的”，所以该空须填形容词，根据中文提示，可知用dangerous。故填dangerous。
12．possible
【详解】句意：只要我们尽力，一切都有可能。possible意为“可能”，形容词，符合题意。故填possible。
13．shapes
【详解】句意：火箭有许多不同的形状。shape“形状”，“many different”修饰可数名词复数，故填shapes。
14．impossible
【详解】句意：一个孩子搬这么重的箱子是不可能的。根据“carry such heavy bags.”可知，提这么重的袋子对于孩子来说是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。
15．hundreds
【详解】句意：大厅里坐着数百名学生。空前没有具体的数字，空后有of，此处hundred应用复数形式，组成短语hundreds of“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。
16．to have
【详解】句意：对人们来说，每天有食物和水是非常重要的。本句是“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to have。
17．believes
【详解】句意：他从不相信别人，所以他几乎没有朋友。believe“相信”，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单。故填believes。
18．dangerous
【详解】句意：在街上踢足球很危险。空处作表语，应用形容词形式dangerous“危险的”，故填dangerous。
19．B
【详解】本题考查be able to的一般将来时。A无此种用法，C是一般现在时；D是一般过去时。故选B。
20．D
【详解】句意：电视节目是令人厌烦的，我们都感觉很无聊。
考查形容词辨析。boring令人厌烦的，用来形容物或事情；bored是人感到厌烦的。第一句主语“The TV program”指物，用boring作表语；第二句主语“we”指人，用bored作表语。故选D。
21．B
【详解】句意：——Tony，请小心，否则你会在湿地面上摔到。——好的，谢谢你。A感觉像；B摔到；C关心；D找出。故选B。
22．C
【分析】
【详解】句意：——在上周数学测验中，他得了个A。——那是不可能的，他的数学通常最糟糕。根据His math is always the worst可知得A不可能；A.possible可能的；B.simple简单的;C.impossible不可能的；D. bored无聊的；根据句意故选C。
23．C
【详解】句意：你在你的作文中再次犯了同样的错误，你太粗心了。此题考查句式：It＋be＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth.。句中的careless说明sb. 具备的性格。故选C。
【点睛】It is adj /adv+for sb. to do sth. 与 It is adj/adv+of sb. to do sth. 的用法：
1）for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult,　 interesting, impossible等：
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2）of sb. 的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right等。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。
24．A
【详解】句意：——我认为中国未来某一天将赢得世界杯。——我同意。中国队正变得越来越强大。同意是agree。故选A。
25．C
【详解】句意：许多科学家认为，五十年过后，机器人将能够像人类一样说话。
考查动词的时态。描述“五十年后”将要发生的动作或状态，用一般将来时态。故选C
26．B
【详解】句意：——戴维在照看谁？——他的母亲。她住医院里有些天了。
考查介词辨析。look for寻找；look after照看，照顾；look at看；look up在字典参考书中查找，向上看。根据“She’s been in hospital for a few days.”可知，此处是问照看谁。故选B。
27．A
【分析】
【详解】句意：在我们学校有数百计学生，但只有二百个是女孩。
考查数词。hundreds of数百计，two hundred二百；根据句意，故选A。
28．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：——我相信这学期你将好一些。——谢谢，希望如此。A不同意；B决定；C相信；D讨论。故选C。
29．A
【详解】句意：－我认为不应该允许学生在学校玩手机。－我同意你的观点。对我们的学习真的有坏的影响。A. I agree with you我同意你的观点。B. Not at all不用谢，不客气。C. No problem没问题。D. It’s my pleasure我很荣幸。根据后句句意“对我们的学习真的有坏的影响”可知，后者也认为学习不应该玩手机，同意前者的观点。故选A。
30．pollution 31．Scientists 32．bigger 33．millions 34．easily
【分析】本文畅想了未来的生活的样子。
30．句意：很多人设想着没有污染和交通拥挤的未来。污染的名词是pollution。故答案为pollution。
31．句意：科学家们正在制造着使用清洁能源的汽车。科学家是scientist。后面是are，应用复数。故答案为scientists。
32．句意：结果，城市变得更大。更大的是bigger。故答案为bigger。
33．句意：设想一个城市上空飞着上百万的汽车。成百万的是millions of。故答案为millions。
34．句意：地球可能更容易被污染。容易的副词形式是easily。故答案为easily。
35．A 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了科幻小说中的飞行汽车，它看起来像一个正常的车，但它是一架飞机，不使用道路或机场跑道任何人都可以从任何地点直接飞到另一个地点。科幻小说作家写了关于飞行的汽车很长一段时间。但现在，飞行汽车将很快飞出科幻小说的世界，进入我们的现实世界。而科幻小说作家的梦想将很快实现。
35．细节理解题。根据文中“The first-known sky car is the FSC-1. Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400.”可知该文提到了两种飞行汽车。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world. And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true.”可知但现在，飞行汽车将很快飞出科幻小说的世界，进入我们的现实世界。而科幻小说作家的梦想将很快实现。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段中“You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button, its wings and propeller (螺旋桨) fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane.”可知你可以像普通汽车一样驾驶FSC-1。如果你触摸一个按钮，它的机翼和螺旋桨折叠然后就可以像一架飞机起飞，飞行和降落。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400. Although you can’t drive it on the roads, it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter”可知Moller Skycar M400可以像一架直升机起飞，但不能像汽车一样在马路上行驶。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to be improved.”可知一些专家认为，这一技术远离人们想象，它仍然需要改进。故选C。
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