安徽省滁州市定远县民族中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高一下·定远开学考）阅读理解
A music column by New
Music Friday is from https: //www. npr. org, sharing the best albums
released every Friday. Readers can enjoy and download the album's title track online.
The column is well enjoyed by the music explorers. Here are some recent hits.
The best releases out
Sept. 30
By Stephen Thompson, Keanna Faircloth, Bob Boilen, Tarik Moody
It's been five years
since Bj rk last released an album, but now the Icelandic
icon (偶像) is back with a deeply
inventive set called Fossora. Every sound on the record feels as if it's springing
into the mix from a different direction, as her energetic voice
shares space with everything from bass clarinets (低音单簧管) to the voices of Bj rk's
own creation. Fossora was inspired, at least in part, by the death of the
singer's mother, but joy also exists.
The best releases out
Sept. 16
By Cyrena Touros, Christina Lee, Tarik Moody, Stephen Thompson
The superstar K-pop
girl group BLACKPINK is one of the biggest pop juggernauts in the world, with billions of streams
and massive world tours to its name. Born Pink, its second full-length
album, promises to further
promote BLACKPINK's domination of the U. S. charts.
The best releases out
Sept. 9
By Christina Lee, Ann Powers, Stephen Thompson, Cyrena Touros
Ari Lennox experienced
a huge breakthrough with 2019's much-loved Shea Butter Baby, but her new album age/sex/location
promises to be even bigger. She's been trying many her singles for many months now, and even dropped a
five-song EP last Friday, but the album is finally
here. It somehow sounds modern even if it recreates the most unforgettable R&B
sounds of the'90s and early'00s.
1．Why is Bj rk's mother mentioned
A．She gave Bj rk an energetic voice.
B．She helped Bj rk to record the new album.
C．Her death gave Bj rk some inventive ideas.
D．Her leaving delayed the release of Fossora.
2．What do we know about Ari Lennox's new album
A．It is made up of five songs.
B．It is adapted from Shea Butter Baby.
C．It is intended for single music-lovers.
D．It is trying to make another breakthrough.
3．Who has worked on all the three new albums ______
A．Stephen Thompson. B．Tarik Moody.
C．Christina Lee. D．Ann Powers.
（2023高一下·定远开学考）阅读理解
When you visit America, you will see the word
"motel" on signs and notice boards. It is made up of "motor"
and "hotel" and it is really a hotel for people who arrive by car (however, you don't need a car
to stay at one). You have to pay when
you arrive for your room, which usually has a
bath. Meals are not provided, but there will certainly
be a cafeteria. Along the main roads there are a lot of motels. Some provide television
in every bedroom while others have swimming pools. Motels are especially useful
when you are in the country, far from a town or
city. You will also find them in the big National Parks.
In these great National
Parks, you may meet guests
you don't expect to see. An American friend told me a little story. In the middle
of a moonless night she heard strange noises outside her motel window in the Yellowstone
National Park in Wyoming. Thinking it might be a thief, she jumped out of bed, opened the door and
crept towards a dark shadow. As she got close, she saw the thief.
She was dreadfully frightened：It wasn't a human thief—it was a big black
bear. The bear was turning over some empty tins with its paw, looking for tasty bits
of food. My friend decided to leave that particular thief alone!
There are also, of course, places called "rooming
houses", where they receive
lodgers (房客). You will see such
signs as Tourists or Rooms Rent, and you could try one
of these. A word of warning— !
4．What can we know about motels
A．The word "motel" is formed by two words.
B．They are free for people who arrive by car.
C．If you want to stay at a motel, you must have a car.
D．You can only find motels in the big National Parks.
5．Which of the following is not provided by motels
A．TV. B．Baths. C．Meals. D．Swimming.
6．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us
A．A little story of the author's.
B．The experience of the author's friend.
C．Bears usually look for tasty food at night.
D．A thief crept into the author's room.
7．What does the underlined part mean
A．Tourists cannot find gold there.
B．It is easy to admire the moon there.
C．Tourists can have a sweet dream there.
D．It is difficult to find a room there.
（2023高一下·定远开学考）阅读理解
If you've watched Gray's Anatomy, then you've gotten
an insight into the complex hierarchies (等级) that rule a hospital.
Over 17 seasons, the show's heroine, Meredith Grey, got promoted from a
lowly intern (实习生) to chief of general
surgery, learning from the presiding
residents and older surgeons along the way. There's rarely doubt about who is in
charge, who has more expertise, or who should be supervising
and training other staff. Grey's fictional journey illustrates the complicated dynamics
of a health care setting, whether it's a local
clinic or a busy city hospital. Those hierarchies can help teams provide care efficiently, but what happens when
those traditional roles are disrupted
"These status
barriers are tricky. "says Sara Singer, a professor of organizational
behavior and a professor of medicine. "They can get in the way of medical professionals
learning new skills, particularly when junior
employees are asked to show more senior coworkers how to use a new technology. "But, as Singer and her coauthors
reveal in a recent paper, upending these complex
hierarchies can be a useful training strategy.
Singer and her coauthors
studied observations from five different primary care settings over the course of
nearly two years. At each, medical assistants
and patient-service representatives had to learn several new digital technologies.
Even though these positions are fairly low in the medical and administrative order.
Singer says that within these jobs, tenure and status are
still important. So when younger employees were selected to be trainers, that threw the typical
power balance off the good state. At some sites, employees struggled
to pick up the skills they needed. "There were some groups where the training
seemed to be taking and people seemed to be following on with the work that was
intended, "Singer says.
"But at other places it just wasn't working out. "
By creating a system
that gave everyone a chance at those opportunities, clinics could remove
the jealousy that might come from selecting one younger employee over another time
and time again.
8．Why is Grey's Anatomy mentioned in the text
A．To review the main heroine. B．To introduce the main topic.
C．To tell readers a new movie. D．To show the author's attitude.
9．What does Grey's fictional journey show
A．The status barriers in existence.
B．The way to provide care efficiently.
C．The learning spirits of a new employee.
D．The traditional managing system of medical institutions.
10．What can be inferred in the third paragraph
A．Hospitals should offer equal opportunities to accept training.
B．Newly-employed medical workers work hard to learn skills.
C．It is challenging to change the conventional training approach.
D．A new system should be created to evaluate doctors and nurses.
11．Which of the following may Singer agree with according to the text
A．Younger colleagues can be trained to teach older workers new skills.
B．Health care settings in the world are extremely complex.
C．Everybody likes to give the younger people instructions.
D．Medical residents are too busy to balance their work and life.
（2023高一下·定远开学考）阅读理解
Wax (蜡) paper can't be recycled
with other paper items because the wax coating interferes with the recycling process.
However, there are still plenty
of different options to dispose of your wax paper in an environmentally friendly
way.
Wax paper is parchment
paper that's been coated with a thin layer of wax on each side. This makes it resistant
to wetness and provides a non-stick surface. The majority of wax paper is coated
in a food-safe wax, which is made using
vegetable oil. Some brands of wax paper also use soybean oil.
The coating in wax
paper is water-resistant, and paper needs to
be torn with water as one of the first steps in recycling. This makes it unsuitable
to be processed alongside most other paper waste. It's also often covered with additional
oils from foods, which are not accepted
by recycling facilities.
While it can't be recycled, the good news is that
some wax paper can be composted at home. If you use wax paper made with vegetable
or soybean oil, it can be added in
small quantities to your compost. The wax is quite hard for the microbes (微生物) in compost to break
down, so your wax paper into
small pieces and add it to your compost a little at a time. Wax paper should biodegrade
at around the same rate as leaf mulch. If you do use wax paper, the best sort to buy
is one with unbleached, natural paper, and a wax coating made
using vegetable or soybean oil.
Reusing an item as
many times as possible is always a good, environmentally friendly
option, especially if it can't
be recycled afterward, Rather than throw away
your wax paper after one use, you can sometimes use
it multiple times to extend its useful life.
12．What does the author intend to show in paragraph 2
A．What exactly wax paper is. B．How functional wax paper is.
C．Why wax paper can't be recycled. D．How we can dispose wax paper. "
13．What does the underlined word "rip" probably mean in the fourth paragraph
A．Make. B．Press. C．Shake. D．Tear.
14．What may be talked about in the following paragraph
A．Alternatives to wax paper. B．Ideas for reusing wax paper.
C．Items wrapped with wax paper. D．Ways to choose was paper.
15．What is probably the best title for the text _
A．Deal with Wax' Paper in Environmentally Friendly Ways'
B．The Importance of Wax Paper's Being Recycled
C．Is Wax Paper Environmentally Friendly D：What Can Be Used Instead of Wax Paper
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高一下·定远开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Americans use the word
"friend" in a very general way. They have school friends, work friends, sports friends and
neighborhood friends. These friendships are based on common interests. 　16． 　, the friendship may
fade. Because American society is one of rapid changes, American friendships
develop quickly.
People from the United
States may at first seem friendly. 　17． 　. They exchange information about their
families, hobbies and work. They
may smile warmly and say, "Have a nice day.
"or" See you later. "But American friendliness is not always an offer
of true friendship. So we should learn how Americans view friendship to help us
avoid misunderstandings.
1）Be
willing to take the first step. Don't wait for them to approach you. Americans in
another country may not know you can speak English. They may be embarrassed if they
can't speak your language.
2）Use
small talk to open the conversation. 　18． 　, why they came to your
country, etc.
Remember to be careful
to avoid personal questions about age, salary and appearance.
3）Show
an interest in their culture, their country or their
job. Americans like to talk about themselves!
4）Invite
them to join you for dinner or just for coffee or tea. Try to set a specific time.
Americans sometimes make general invitations like "Let's get together sometime.
"Often this is just a way to be friendly. 　19． 　.
5）　20． 　. Maybe they're just being friendly. But maybe they do want to be your
good friends. It will take time to tell. After all, there are some differences
between the two cultures.
A. Don't expect too
much at first
B. It is not always
a real invitation
C. Ask them where they
are from
D. Americans often
chat easily with strangers
E. Don't pay a visit
to Americans without being asked
F. When the shared
activity ends
G. Americans value
strong life-long friendships with non-Americans
三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2023高一下·定远开学考）完形填空
Manny Remilus spent a lot of time in and
out of the hospital as a child. Now he is a 21． . And using the healing powers of music, he is trying to make
the hospital a 22． place for patients.
When he 23． his childhood, the thing Remilus remembers
most vividly is how the nurses really 24． him when he was in the hospital, which made him feel
like he was at home. It really helped him forget the troubles of being in a (n) 25． environment, where he was not always
having his family with him. 26． , as he grew up, he 27． that he wanted to do the same thing in 28． .
Now, Remilus has fortunately 29． his dream. Thanks to the nurses, he still recalls that
time
30． And he is determined
to be a good 31． or the kids at New York's Cohen Children's
Medical Center. So he 32． music
as he thought it is a very powerful tool. Even an impromptu (即兴的) mini "concert"
can boost the patients' 33． .
He sings all kinds of songs to the kids, from nursery rhymes
to contemporary music. He hopes his hospital bedside 34． inspires other nurses to bring
joy to their patients.
"We are all going
through tough times, so whatever it is that
you find can help 35． you and bring you back to 100%, find that thing and
do it, " said Remilus.
21．A．doctor B．therapist C．chemist D．nurse
22．A．simpler B．brighter C．cheaper D．funnier
23．A．looks back on B．looks down on
C．looks out for D．looks forward to
24．A．inspired B．cured C．tended D．trained
25．A．complex B．scary C．uncertain D．unstable
26．A．Nevertheless B．Moreover C．Instead D．Thus
27．A．admitted B．predicted C．agreed D．decided
28．A．particular B．general C．return D．contrast
29．A．accomplished B．continued C．appreciated D．confirmed
30．A．modestly B．bravely C．calmly D．fondly
31．A．memory B．lesson C．choice D．example
32．A．stuck to B．listened to C．turned to D．compared to
33．A．activity B．mood C．confidence D．participation
34．A．acting B．dancing C．singing D．storytelling
35．A．restore B．restrict C．reassess D．remind
四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高一下·定远开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The official medals of the Beijing 2022
Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games 　36． 　(display) on October 26th.
The organizing committee introduced the medals-called tong xin, 　37． 　means togetherness that day.
The medals are inspired by yu bi, a Chinese jade
artifact　38． 　(date) back 5, 000 years. A total
of five of this kind of jade have been unearthed from a tomb up to now.
Each medal 　39． 　(have) carvings of the
Olympic rings on one side. The rings represent the pursuit of unity 　40． 　harmony, and they also
represent the Olympic values of solidarity and inclusiveness. Carvings of cloud
patterns, an element 　41． 　(use) on the torch of
the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics, snowflakes and ice markings fill the
outer rings　42． 　other side of the
medals has the Beijing 2022 emblem at the center. Visually, it looks quite
plain at first glance, while details such as the carving of clouds and snowflake
patterns as well as the uneven surface have made it 　43． 　(special) than expected, according to the
committee.
Gaining 　44． 　(inspire) from jade for a
second time honors the Chinese capital's unique position as the first city　45． 　(host) the Summer and
Winter Olympics.
五、写作(满分40分)
46．（2023高一下·定远开学考）一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英文稿件，介绍"中秋节"及这个节日里的主要活动。
写作要点：1）它是中国传统节日之一；
2）家人团聚；
3）赏月、吃月饼、
4）还有旅游、访友等其他活动.
5）…
注意：1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）开头语已您写好，不讲总词数.
参考词汇：中秋节：the Mid-Autumn Festival农历：lunar calendar
赏月：enjoy the full moon月饼：moon cake
The Mid-Autumn festival
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．A
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．B
7．D
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．D
11．A
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．B
15．C
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
【答案】16．F；17．D；18．C；19．B；20．A
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．D；27．D；28．C；29．A；30．D；31．A；32．C；33．B；34．C；35．A
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
21．
22．
23．
24．
25．
26．
27．
28．
29．
30．
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．
【答案】36．were displayed；37．which；38．dating；39．has；40．and；41．used；42．The；43．more special；44．inspiration；45．to host
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
36．
37．
38．
39．
40．
41．
42．
43．
44．
45．
46．【答案】The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.
As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. (Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time when we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends.
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
安徽省滁州市定远县民族中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高一下·定远开学考）阅读理解
A music column by New
Music Friday is from https: //www. npr. org, sharing the best albums
released every Friday. Readers can enjoy and download the album's title track online.
The column is well enjoyed by the music explorers. Here are some recent hits.
The best releases out
Sept. 30
By Stephen Thompson, Keanna Faircloth, Bob Boilen, Tarik Moody
It's been five years
since Bj rk last released an album, but now the Icelandic
icon (偶像) is back with a deeply
inventive set called Fossora. Every sound on the record feels as if it's springing
into the mix from a different direction, as her energetic voice
shares space with everything from bass clarinets (低音单簧管) to the voices of Bj rk's
own creation. Fossora was inspired, at least in part, by the death of the
singer's mother, but joy also exists.
The best releases out
Sept. 16
By Cyrena Touros, Christina Lee, Tarik Moody, Stephen Thompson
The superstar K-pop
girl group BLACKPINK is one of the biggest pop juggernauts in the world, with billions of streams
and massive world tours to its name. Born Pink, its second full-length
album, promises to further
promote BLACKPINK's domination of the U. S. charts.
The best releases out
Sept. 9
By Christina Lee, Ann Powers, Stephen Thompson, Cyrena Touros
Ari Lennox experienced
a huge breakthrough with 2019's much-loved Shea Butter Baby, but her new album age/sex/location
promises to be even bigger. She's been trying many her singles for many months now, and even dropped a
five-song EP last Friday, but the album is finally
here. It somehow sounds modern even if it recreates the most unforgettable R&B
sounds of the'90s and early'00s.
1．Why is Bj rk's mother mentioned
A．She gave Bj rk an energetic voice.
B．She helped Bj rk to record the new album.
C．Her death gave Bj rk some inventive ideas.
D．Her leaving delayed the release of Fossora.
2．What do we know about Ari Lennox's new album
A．It is made up of five songs.
B．It is adapted from Shea Butter Baby.
C．It is intended for single music-lovers.
D．It is trying to make another breakthrough.
3．Who has worked on all the three new albums ______
A．Stephen Thompson. B．Tarik Moody.
C．Christina Lee. D．Ann Powers.
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．A
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
（2023高一下·定远开学考）阅读理解
When you visit America, you will see the word
"motel" on signs and notice boards. It is made up of "motor"
and "hotel" and it is really a hotel for people who arrive by car (however, you don't need a car
to stay at one). You have to pay when
you arrive for your room, which usually has a
bath. Meals are not provided, but there will certainly
be a cafeteria. Along the main roads there are a lot of motels. Some provide television
in every bedroom while others have swimming pools. Motels are especially useful
when you are in the country, far from a town or
city. You will also find them in the big National Parks.
In these great National
Parks, you may meet guests
you don't expect to see. An American friend told me a little story. In the middle
of a moonless night she heard strange noises outside her motel window in the Yellowstone
National Park in Wyoming. Thinking it might be a thief, she jumped out of bed, opened the door and
crept towards a dark shadow. As she got close, she saw the thief.
She was dreadfully frightened：It wasn't a human thief—it was a big black
bear. The bear was turning over some empty tins with its paw, looking for tasty bits
of food. My friend decided to leave that particular thief alone!
There are also, of course, places called "rooming
houses", where they receive
lodgers (房客). You will see such
signs as Tourists or Rooms Rent, and you could try one
of these. A word of warning— !
4．What can we know about motels
A．The word "motel" is formed by two words.
B．They are free for people who arrive by car.
C．If you want to stay at a motel, you must have a car.
D．You can only find motels in the big National Parks.
5．Which of the following is not provided by motels
A．TV. B．Baths. C．Meals. D．Swimming.
6．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us
A．A little story of the author's.
B．The experience of the author's friend.
C．Bears usually look for tasty food at night.
D．A thief crept into the author's room.
7．What does the underlined part mean
A．Tourists cannot find gold there.
B．It is easy to admire the moon there.
C．Tourists can have a sweet dream there.
D．It is difficult to find a room there.
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．B
7．D
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
（2023高一下·定远开学考）阅读理解
If you've watched Gray's Anatomy, then you've gotten
an insight into the complex hierarchies (等级) that rule a hospital.
Over 17 seasons, the show's heroine, Meredith Grey, got promoted from a
lowly intern (实习生) to chief of general
surgery, learning from the presiding
residents and older surgeons along the way. There's rarely doubt about who is in
charge, who has more expertise, or who should be supervising
and training other staff. Grey's fictional journey illustrates the complicated dynamics
of a health care setting, whether it's a local
clinic or a busy city hospital. Those hierarchies can help teams provide care efficiently, but what happens when
those traditional roles are disrupted
"These status
barriers are tricky. "says Sara Singer, a professor of organizational
behavior and a professor of medicine. "They can get in the way of medical professionals
learning new skills, particularly when junior
employees are asked to show more senior coworkers how to use a new technology. "But, as Singer and her coauthors
reveal in a recent paper, upending these complex
hierarchies can be a useful training strategy.
Singer and her coauthors
studied observations from five different primary care settings over the course of
nearly two years. At each, medical assistants
and patient-service representatives had to learn several new digital technologies.
Even though these positions are fairly low in the medical and administrative order.
Singer says that within these jobs, tenure and status are
still important. So when younger employees were selected to be trainers, that threw the typical
power balance off the good state. At some sites, employees struggled
to pick up the skills they needed. "There were some groups where the training
seemed to be taking and people seemed to be following on with the work that was
intended, "Singer says.
"But at other places it just wasn't working out. "
By creating a system
that gave everyone a chance at those opportunities, clinics could remove
the jealousy that might come from selecting one younger employee over another time
and time again.
8．Why is Grey's Anatomy mentioned in the text
A．To review the main heroine. B．To introduce the main topic.
C．To tell readers a new movie. D．To show the author's attitude.
9．What does Grey's fictional journey show
A．The status barriers in existence.
B．The way to provide care efficiently.
C．The learning spirits of a new employee.
D．The traditional managing system of medical institutions.
10．What can be inferred in the third paragraph
A．Hospitals should offer equal opportunities to accept training.
B．Newly-employed medical workers work hard to learn skills.
C．It is challenging to change the conventional training approach.
D．A new system should be created to evaluate doctors and nurses.
11．Which of the following may Singer agree with according to the text
A．Younger colleagues can be trained to teach older workers new skills.
B．Health care settings in the world are extremely complex.
C．Everybody likes to give the younger people instructions.
D．Medical residents are too busy to balance their work and life.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．D
11．A
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
（2023高一下·定远开学考）阅读理解
Wax (蜡) paper can't be recycled
with other paper items because the wax coating interferes with the recycling process.
However, there are still plenty
of different options to dispose of your wax paper in an environmentally friendly
way.
Wax paper is parchment
paper that's been coated with a thin layer of wax on each side. This makes it resistant
to wetness and provides a non-stick surface. The majority of wax paper is coated
in a food-safe wax, which is made using
vegetable oil. Some brands of wax paper also use soybean oil.
The coating in wax
paper is water-resistant, and paper needs to
be torn with water as one of the first steps in recycling. This makes it unsuitable
to be processed alongside most other paper waste. It's also often covered with additional
oils from foods, which are not accepted
by recycling facilities.
While it can't be recycled, the good news is that
some wax paper can be composted at home. If you use wax paper made with vegetable
or soybean oil, it can be added in
small quantities to your compost. The wax is quite hard for the microbes (微生物) in compost to break
down, so your wax paper into
small pieces and add it to your compost a little at a time. Wax paper should biodegrade
at around the same rate as leaf mulch. If you do use wax paper, the best sort to buy
is one with unbleached, natural paper, and a wax coating made
using vegetable or soybean oil.
Reusing an item as
many times as possible is always a good, environmentally friendly
option, especially if it can't
be recycled afterward, Rather than throw away
your wax paper after one use, you can sometimes use
it multiple times to extend its useful life.
12．What does the author intend to show in paragraph 2
A．What exactly wax paper is. B．How functional wax paper is.
C．Why wax paper can't be recycled. D．How we can dispose wax paper. "
13．What does the underlined word "rip" probably mean in the fourth paragraph
A．Make. B．Press. C．Shake. D．Tear.
14．What may be talked about in the following paragraph
A．Alternatives to wax paper. B．Ideas for reusing wax paper.
C．Items wrapped with wax paper. D．Ways to choose was paper.
15．What is probably the best title for the text _
A．Deal with Wax' Paper in Environmentally Friendly Ways'
B．The Importance of Wax Paper's Being Recycled
C．Is Wax Paper Environmentally Friendly D：What Can Be Used Instead of Wax Paper
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．B
15．C
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高一下·定远开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Americans use the word
"friend" in a very general way. They have school friends, work friends, sports friends and
neighborhood friends. These friendships are based on common interests. 　16． 　, the friendship may
fade. Because American society is one of rapid changes, American friendships
develop quickly.
People from the United
States may at first seem friendly. 　17． 　. They exchange information about their
families, hobbies and work. They
may smile warmly and say, "Have a nice day.
"or" See you later. "But American friendliness is not always an offer
of true friendship. So we should learn how Americans view friendship to help us
avoid misunderstandings.
1）Be
willing to take the first step. Don't wait for them to approach you. Americans in
another country may not know you can speak English. They may be embarrassed if they
can't speak your language.
2）Use
small talk to open the conversation. 　18． 　, why they came to your
country, etc.
Remember to be careful
to avoid personal questions about age, salary and appearance.
3）Show
an interest in their culture, their country or their
job. Americans like to talk about themselves!
4）Invite
them to join you for dinner or just for coffee or tea. Try to set a specific time.
Americans sometimes make general invitations like "Let's get together sometime.
"Often this is just a way to be friendly. 　19． 　.
5）　20． 　. Maybe they're just being friendly. But maybe they do want to be your
good friends. It will take time to tell. After all, there are some differences
between the two cultures.
A. Don't expect too
much at first
B. It is not always
a real invitation
C. Ask them where they
are from
D. Americans often
chat easily with strangers
E. Don't pay a visit
to Americans without being asked
F. When the shared
activity ends
G. Americans value
strong life-long friendships with non-Americans
【答案】16．F；17．D；18．C；19．B；20．A
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．
三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2023高一下·定远开学考）完形填空
Manny Remilus spent a lot of time in and
out of the hospital as a child. Now he is a 21． . And using the healing powers of music, he is trying to make
the hospital a 22． place for patients.
When he 23． his childhood, the thing Remilus remembers
most vividly is how the nurses really 24． him when he was in the hospital, which made him feel
like he was at home. It really helped him forget the troubles of being in a (n) 25． environment, where he was not always
having his family with him. 26． , as he grew up, he 27． that he wanted to do the same thing in 28． .
Now, Remilus has fortunately 29． his dream. Thanks to the nurses, he still recalls that
time
30． And he is determined
to be a good 31． or the kids at New York's Cohen Children's
Medical Center. So he 32． music
as he thought it is a very powerful tool. Even an impromptu (即兴的) mini "concert"
can boost the patients' 33． .
He sings all kinds of songs to the kids, from nursery rhymes
to contemporary music. He hopes his hospital bedside 34． inspires other nurses to bring
joy to their patients.
"We are all going
through tough times, so whatever it is that
you find can help 35． you and bring you back to 100%, find that thing and
do it, " said Remilus.
21．A．doctor B．therapist C．chemist D．nurse
22．A．simpler B．brighter C．cheaper D．funnier
23．A．looks back on B．looks down on
C．looks out for D．looks forward to
24．A．inspired B．cured C．tended D．trained
25．A．complex B．scary C．uncertain D．unstable
26．A．Nevertheless B．Moreover C．Instead D．Thus
27．A．admitted B．predicted C．agreed D．decided
28．A．particular B．general C．return D．contrast
29．A．accomplished B．continued C．appreciated D．confirmed
30．A．modestly B．bravely C．calmly D．fondly
31．A．memory B．lesson C．choice D．example
32．A．stuck to B．listened to C．turned to D．compared to
33．A．activity B．mood C．confidence D．participation
34．A．acting B．dancing C．singing D．storytelling
35．A．restore B．restrict C．reassess D．remind
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．D；27．D；28．C；29．A；30．D；31．A；32．C；33．B；34．C；35．A
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
21．
22．
23．
24．
25．
26．
27．
28．
29．
30．
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．
四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高一下·定远开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The official medals of the Beijing 2022
Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games 　36． 　(display) on October 26th.
The organizing committee introduced the medals-called tong xin, 　37． 　means togetherness that day.
The medals are inspired by yu bi, a Chinese jade
artifact　38． 　(date) back 5, 000 years. A total
of five of this kind of jade have been unearthed from a tomb up to now.
Each medal 　39． 　(have) carvings of the
Olympic rings on one side. The rings represent the pursuit of unity 　40． 　harmony, and they also
represent the Olympic values of solidarity and inclusiveness. Carvings of cloud
patterns, an element 　41． 　(use) on the torch of
the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics, snowflakes and ice markings fill the
outer rings　42． 　other side of the
medals has the Beijing 2022 emblem at the center. Visually, it looks quite
plain at first glance, while details such as the carving of clouds and snowflake
patterns as well as the uneven surface have made it 　43． 　(special) than expected, according to the
committee.
Gaining 　44． 　(inspire) from jade for a
second time honors the Chinese capital's unique position as the first city　45． 　(host) the Summer and
Winter Olympics.
【答案】36．were displayed；37．which；38．dating；39．has；40．and；41．used；42．The；43．more special；44．inspiration；45．to host
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
36．
37．
38．
39．
40．
41．
42．
43．
44．
45．
五、写作(满分40分)
46．（2023高一下·定远开学考）一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英文稿件，介绍"中秋节"及这个节日里的主要活动。
写作要点：1）它是中国传统节日之一；
2）家人团聚；
3）赏月、吃月饼、
4）还有旅游、访友等其他活动.
5）…
注意：1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）开头语已您写好，不讲总词数.
参考词汇：中秋节：the Mid-Autumn Festival农历：lunar calendar
赏月：enjoy the full moon月饼：moon cake
The Mid-Autumn festival
【答案】The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.
As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. (Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time when we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends.
【解析】【分析】
【点评】

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