鲁教版(五四学制)英语七年级下册Unit 6 SelfCheck课时练习(含解析)

鲁教版(五四学制)英语七年级下册Unit 6 Self Check课时练习
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、英汉互译:单词/短语
翻译(单词短语翻译)
1.经验;经历 ________
2.旅行;游历________
3.担心;焦虑________
4.meeting ________
5.跟某人说抱歉________
6.go to the party ________
7.和某人吵架 ________
二、完成句子
8.这个周末如果你有空,和我一起看录像带好吗?
________ you ________ the video with me ________ you’re free this weekend
9.我将寄给你一张关于我的经历的明信片。
I’ll send you a postcard ________ my ________.
10.如果你不参加聚会,你会错过所有的乐趣。
If you ________ go to the party, you’ll ________ all the fun.
11.如果明天有一次考试你会怎么做?
________ ________ you ________ if there is a test tomorrow
三、单项选择
12.Please remember ________ down these important words.
A.write B.wrote C.to write D.writing
13.We will stay at home ________ the rain stops.
A.after B.when C.until D.because
14.—My sister is not going to eat many hamburgers.
—If she ________, she will lose weight.
A.does B.doesn’t C.will D.won’t
15.I can’t understand why you kept the news _______ for so long.
A.for myself B.for yourself C.to yourself D.on oneself
16.-Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow -Yes, it rains heavily.
A.if B.unless C.until D.when
17.My sister wants to go shopping, but my mother doesn’t agree ________ her.
A.to B.at C.on D.with
18.Lucy is lost and her parents are really _________ her.
A.interested in B.afraid of
C.busy with D.worried about
19.________, our class won the football match.
A.By the end B.In the end C.At the end D.For the end
20.The doctors tried their best to save the patient’s life, _____ failed.
A.or B.so
C.but D.because
21.I’m waiting for my friend. ________, I’ll go swimming alone.
A.If he comes B.If he won’t come C.If he will come D.If he doesn’t come
四、完成句子
22.许多青少年喜欢著名演员陈晓。
________ ________ like the famous actor Chen Xiao.
23.假如你没有钱了,你会怎么做?
What ________ ________ do if you ________ ________ any money
24.昨天刘辉和他的好朋友吵架了。
Liu Hui ________ ________ ________ ________ with his good friend yesterday.
25.当我有足够的钱时,我打算去环游世界。
I plan to ________ ________ ________ ________ when I have enough money.
26.如果你有问题,你应该和你的妈妈谈谈。
If you ________ ________, you should ________ ________ your mother.
五、补全对话7选5
A: Hello! ____27____
B: Yes, what is it
A: ____28____ Could I use your bike again
B: Certainly. ____29____ Has your bike broken again
A: No, I’ve lost my key to the bike.
B: I see. ____30____
A: About four o’clock.
B: OK. Here is the key. ____31____
A: Thank you. Bye!
A.What happened
B.Is there anyone at home
C.I’m sorry to trouble you.
D.I hope everything goes well.
E.Be sure to be there on time.
F.What’s the time
G.Nice to meet you.
六、单项选择
32._______ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve.
A.Whether B.If
C.Though D.While
33.—Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday
—I think we will if we ________ have any classes.
A.won’t B.aren’t
C.don’t D.didn’t
34.A country has dreams. We teenagers ________ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.
A.may B.must C.should
七、改写句子
35.You like. You can stay to dinner. (用if将两句合为一句)
__________________________
36.I am free. I go to the movies. (用if将两句合为一句)
__________________________
37.She comes late. Her teacher isn’t happy. (用if将两句合为一句)
__________________________
38.It snows. They stay at home and watch TV. (用if将两句合为一句)
__________________________
39.She doesn’t come to my house. I go to the library. (用if将两句合为一句)
__________________________
八、同义句转化
40.Study hard, or you won’t pass the exam. (改为同义句)
If you study hard, you ________ ________ the exam.
41.Take a taxi, and you’ll catch the train. (改为同义句)
________ you ________ a taxi, you’ll catch the train.
42.If you don’t help me, I can’t catch up with the others. (改为同义句)
I can’t catch up with the others ________ ________ ________.
43.Use your head and you’ll have a good idea. (改为同义句)
________ you ________ your head, ________ have a good idea.
44.If you are late, the teacher will be angry. (改为同义句)
________ ________ late, ________ the teacher will be angry.
九、单项选择
45.Check your answers carefully before handing in your paper, or your may ________ more mistakes.
A.make B.provide C.avoid D.advise
46.He doesn’t ________ history because it’s not fun.
A.want to learn B.want learn C.want learning D.to want to learn
47.Listening to the tapes is a good way ________ English well.
A.learn B.learning C.learns D.to learn
48.I did my homework very , so my father looked angry.
A.careless B.carefully C.carelessly D.careful
49. He gave me some advice about ___________.
A.how get there B.how to get there C.how getting there
50.They will lose the game _______ they try their best.
A.unless B.once C.since D.after
51.If she ________ New York this afternoon, I ________ New York, too.
A.goes to; go to B.leaves for; will leave for C.will visit; visit D.will come to; will come to
52.________ you drive, you mustn’t drink wine at all.
A.If B.Unless C.Though
53. It’s necessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems.
A.to talk B.talking C.talk
54.Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.
A.not to watch B.to not watch
C.not watching D.doesn’t watch
55. ________ we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.
A.Until B.If
C.Unless D.Though
56.I think that studying in pairs or groups is necessary ________ you want to learn from each other in class.
A.though B.until C.unless D.if
57.— Could you give me some on how to learn English
— Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A.advice; good B.suggestions; good C.advice; well D.suggestion; well
58.Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.
A.so B.if C.because
59. If there no buying and selling of animals, there no killing in nature.
A.is; will be B.will be; will be
C.is; is D.will be; is
十、阅读回答问题
阅读与表达(问答式)。
Bruce and Kelly, brother and sister, enjoy playing different kinds of outdoor games and sports with their friends. Their favorite sports are basketball and soccer. Sometimes they play tennis or baseball.
In just a month they will be high school students, but neither(两者都不) can find out which sport to try out. Bruce is deciding between badminton and volleyball. Kelly is thinking about whether to try a sport she never played, or go with one she knows, like baseball. They are facing a dilemma(窘境)—which sport to play and which sport to give up (放弃).
Maybe many students face the same dilemma. For most students, choosing which sport to do in high school is hard because they never played an organized sport before, and they are not sure what they will most enjoy. For others it is a difficult decision because their friends don’t like to play the same sport.
No matter (不管) what your sports dilemma is, you have to make the decision that is the best for you. Sports are meant to be fun. If there is a sport you really enjoy but you aren’t sure if you can play it well, just try out.
60.What are Kelly’s favorite sports
__________________________
61.When will Bruce become a high school student
__________________________
62.How many kinds of sports can you find in the passage
__________________________
63.Why do most students think it is hard to choose a sport in high school
__________________________
试卷第2页,共2页
试卷第1页,共1页
参考答案:
1.experience 2.travel 3.worry 4.会议;集会;会面 5.say sorry to sb 6.去参加聚会 7.get into a fight with sb
【解析】1.“经验;经历”译为experience,名词或动词。故填experience。
2.“旅行;游历”译为travel,名词或动词。故填travel。
3.“担心;焦虑”译为worry,名词或动词。故填worry。
4.meeting表示“会议;集会;会面”,名词。故填:会议;集会;会面。
5.“跟某人说抱歉”译为say sorry to sb,动词短语。故填say sorry to sb。
6.go to the party表示“去参加聚会”,动词短语。故填:去参加聚会。
7.“和某人吵架”译为get into a fight with sb,动词短语。故填get into a fight with sb。
8. Will watch if
【详解】根据题干可知,本题考查if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用will+动词原形。watch the video看录像带。故填Will;watch;if。
9. about experiences
【详解】根据英汉对照可知,第一个空格处缺“关于”,其英文表达为about。第二个空格处缺“经历”,其英文表达为experience,在本题中应用其复数形式。故填about;experiences。
10. don’t miss
【详解】分析句子可知这是一个if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,有实义动词go,主语是第二人称,否定形式需借助助动词do;miss“错过”,是动词,空前有will后跟动词原形,故填don’t;miss。
11. What will do
【详解】if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时will+动词原形,从句用一般现在时。what“什么”;do“做”。故填What;will;do。
12.C
【详解】句意:请记住把这些重要的单词写下来。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语remember to do sth“记得做某事(还未做)”;remember doing sth“记得做某事(已做过)”。根据“Please remember...down these important words”结合语境可知写下重要的单词这件事还没有做,故选C。
13.C
【详解】句意:我们将待在家里直到雨停。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;when当……时候;until直到;because因为。根据“We will stay at home...the rain stops.”可知此处是指一直待在家里,直到雨停,until符合语境,故选C。
14.A
【详解】句意:——我妹妹不打算吃很多汉堡包。——如果她做到了,她会减肥的。
考查动词时态。这里的If引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,排除C、D;“她这样做了”是“她会减肥的”的条件,主语she为第三人称单数,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数。故选A。
15.C
【详解】句意:我不明白你为什么把这个消息瞒了这么久。
考查动词短语辨析。for oneself为自己;to oneself独占,秘密地;myself我自己;yourself你自己;句子主语是you,此处应用yourself;排除A/B选项;keep sth for oneself“为某人保留某样东西”;keep sth to oneself“保守秘密”,此处应用to yourself,故选C。
16.B
【分析】试题分析:句意:---明天我们在森林公园进行野餐怎么样?---是的,除非下大雨。 A. if' 如果;B. unless 除非;C. Until直到;D. When当……的时候。结合句意可知是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选B
考点:考查连词的用法。
【详解】试题分析:句意:---明天我们在森林公园进行野餐好吗?---可以,如果雨下的不大。 A. if 如果;B. unless 除非;C. Until直到;D. When当……的时候。结合句意可知是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选B
17.D
【详解】句意:我妹妹想去购物,但我妈妈不同意。
考查介词辨析。to到;at在;on在……上面;with和。根据“My sister wants to go shopping”可知妈妈不同意妹妹去购物的想法,固定短语agree with sb“同意某人的意见”,故选D。
18.D
【详解】句意:露西失踪了,她的父母真的很担心她。
考查形容词短语。interested in对……感兴趣;afraid of害怕;busy with忙于做……;worried about为……担心。根据“Lucy is lost and her parents are really...her.”可知,此处指露西的父母担心她。故选D。
19.B
【详解】句意:最终,我们班赢得了足球比赛。
考查介词短语。By the end到……为止;In the end最终;At the end通常后跟of表示“在……结尾”;for the end没有这个用法。根据语境可知,是最终赢得了比赛。故选B。
20.C
【详解】句意:医生们尽力挽救那个病人的生命,但是失败了。
考查并列连词辨析。or否则;so因此;but但是;because因为。“尽力挽救”和“失败了”存在转折关系,因此用表转折的连词but。故选C。
21.D
【详解】句意:我在等我的朋友。如果他不来,我就一个人去游泳。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,再根据“I’m waiting for my friend...I’ll go swimming alone.”可知此处是一个否定的含义,D选项符合,故选D。
22. Many teenagers
【详解】根据英汉对照可知,横线处缺的中文是“许多青少年”。“许多”译为many;“青少年”由many修饰,译为teenagers。故填Many;teenagers。
23. will you don’t have
【详解】分析句意可知是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则;你会:you will,因第一二空是特殊疑问句,故使用疑问语序,所以第一二空为:will you;没有钱,因为主语you是第一人称,故助动词用don’t,所以第三四空为:don’t have。故填will;you;don’t;have。
24. got into a fight
【详解】根据中英文对照,缺少“吵架”。get into a fight with sb表示“和某人吵架”,由时间状语“yesterday”可知,此句应该用一般过去时,get的过去式为got。故填got;into;a;fight。
25. travel around the world
【详解】travel around the world表示“环游世界”,plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”。故填travel;around;the;world。
26. have problems talk to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,需要补充内容“有问题”have problems以及“和某人交谈”talk to;if引导条件状语从句时,主语出现情态动词should,此时if从句应该用一般现在时,且从句主语是you,因此从句谓语动词应该用原形,主句should后也跟动词原形。故填:have;problems;talk;to。
27.B 28.C 29.A 30.F 31.D
【导语】本文是A与B的对话。A的自行车钥匙丢了,向B借用自行车。
27.根据“Yes,”可知,问句为一般疑问句。B选项“家里有人吗?”符合情景。故选B。
28.根据“Could I use your bike again ”可知,此处首先应该礼貌地道歉,然后提出请求。C选项“很抱歉打扰你。”符合情景。故选C。
29.根据“Has your bike broken again ”可知,此处询问A的自行车怎么了。A选项“怎么了?”符合情景。故选A。
30.根据“About four o’clock.”可知,此处询问的是时间。F选项“几点了?”符合情景。故选F。
31.根据“Thank you.”可知,此处B向A表示祝愿。D选项“我希望你一切顺利。”符合情景。故选D。
32.B
【详解】试题分析:Whether是否;If是否,如果;Though 虽然,尽管;While 然而,当……时。句意:如果你经常使用词典,你的书写会很快提高的。结合语境可知选B。
考点:考查连词辨析
33.C
【详解】句意:——你知道我们这个星期六是否要去野餐吗? ——如果我们不上课,我想我们会去的。
考查动词时态。本句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,“have”为实意动词,此处用助动词don’t表示否定。故选C。
34.C
【详解】句意:一个国家有梦想。我们青少年也应该有梦想。有了梦想并努力工作,我们可以创造任何惊人的事情。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能;must必须;should应该。根据“A country has dreams.”可知,此处指国家有梦想,那么青少年也应该有梦想。故选C。
35.If you like, you can stay to dinner.
【详解】句意:你喜欢。你可以留下来吃晚饭。用if将两句合为一句时,if引导条件状语从句,主句含情态动词,从句用一般现在时。故填If you like, you can stay to dinner.
36.If I am free, I will go to the movies.
【详解】句意:我有空。我去看电影。合并为一句可以用if连接,if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时will+动词原形,从句用一般现在时。故填If I am free, I will go to the movies.
37.If she comes late, her teacher won’t be happy.
【详解】句意:她迟到了。她的老师不高兴。两个句子连在一起可以用if来连接,if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故填If she comes late, her teacher won’t be happy.
38.If it snows, they will stay at home and watch TV.
【详解】句意:下雪,他们呆在家里看电视。根据题意是变成if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,一般将来时是will+动词原形,从句主语是it,谓语动词snow变第三人称单数,故填If it snows, they will stay at home and watch TV.
39.If she doesn’t come to my house, I will go to the library.
【详解】句意:她没来我家。我去图书馆。根据题意是变成if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,一般将来时是will+动词原形,if“如果”,是连词,放在从句she doesn’t come to my house的前面,故填If she doesn’t come to my house, I will go to the library.
40. will pass
【详解】句意:努力学习,否则你不会通过考试。改为if引导的条件状语从句,从句为一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,且是表示肯定的含义,即“如果努力学习,就会通过考试”。故填will;pass。
41. If take
【详解】句意:坐出租车,你就能赶上火车。此句可以和“如果你坐出租车,你就会赶上火车”互换。if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时。take“乘坐”,是动词,主语是第二人称you,动词用原形。故填If;take。
42. without your help
【详解】句意:如果你不帮我,我就赶不上别人了。根据两个句子的结构对照可知,空处可以填“没有你的帮助”,without“没有”,是介词;your help“你的帮助”,故填without;your;help。
43. If use you’ll
【详解】句意:动动脑筋,你就会有个好主意。此句可以和“如果你动脑筋,你就会有个好主意”互换。if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;use“使用”,从句主语是第二人称,动词用原形。故填If;use;you’ll。
44. Don’t be or
【详解】句意:如果你迟到,老师将会生气的。可以同义替换为“不要迟到,否则老师会生气的”,否定祈使句结构为“Don’t后跟动词原形”,be动词原形依然是be;“否则”是or。故填Don’t;be;or。
45.A
【详解】句意:交卷前仔细检查你的答案,否则你可能会犯更多的错误。
考查动词辨析。make制造;provide提供;avoid避免;advise建议。根据“Check your answers carefully before handing in your paper”可知如果不仔细检查自己的答案,可能会犯很多错,make mistakes“犯错误”,故选A。
46.A
【详解】句意:他不想学习历史因为它没有趣味。
考查动词短语。空格前有“doesn’t”,其后接动词原形,排除D;want to do sth.想要做某事,want后接动词不定式作宾语,排除BC。故选A。
47.D
【详解】句意:听录音带是学好英语的好方法。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Listening to the tapes is a good way...English well.”可知此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词way,故选D。
48.C
【详解】句意:我做作业很粗心,所以我父亲看起来很生气。
考查形容词副词辨析。A. careless粗心的,形容词;B. carefully仔细地,副词;C. carelessly粗心地,副词;D. careful仔细的,形容词。根据“父亲看起来生气”可知做作业很粗心,副词修饰动词,故选C。
49.B
【详解】句意:他给我一些关于如何到达那里的建议。
考查疑问词+不定式结构。about后接宾语,这里用疑问词+不定式结构,故选B。
50.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:他们会输掉比赛的,除非他们尽自己最大的努力。lose the game 输掉比赛,try one’s best 尽最大的努力。 A. unless 除非; B. once 一次;C. since 因为; D. after 在…之后,根据题意可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选A。
51.B
【详解】句意:如果她今天下午去纽约,我也要去纽约。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。第一句是条件状语从句,用一般现在时,排除CD选项;再结合语境可知第二句时态是一般将来时,故选B。
52.A
【详解】句意:如果你开车,你根本就不允许饮酒。
考查连词辨析。A. If如果,表示条件;B. Unless如果不,表示相反的条件;C. Though虽然,尽管,表示转折。要开车的条件就是不得饮酒,表示条件,用if。故选A。
53.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:对我们来说,遇到困难时,和我们的父母谈一谈是有必要的。根据句型It’s necessary for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是必要的”,故此处用动词不定式to talk。故选A。
考点:考查动词不定式。
54.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:因为考试,史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处用动词不定式not to watch。故选A。
【考点定位】考查动词不定式的用法。
55.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:如果我们不能解决我们的问题,我们就可能很容易变得不开心。until 直到…时候,引导时间状语从句;if 如果,引导条件状语从句;unless如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句;though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知选C。
考点:考查连词。
56.D
【详解】句意:我认为如果你想在课堂上互相学习,两人或小组学习是很必要的。
考查连词辨析。though虽然,引导让步状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句。分析前后句句意,空处的连词是引导条件状语从句,且意为“如果”,应用if。故选D。
57.C
【详解】句意:——你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗?——当然,熟能生巧。
考查名词辨析及形容词副词用法。some后要用可数名词suggestion的复数形式或不可数名词advice,可先排除D;表示“学好英语”要用副词well来修饰动词learn,故答案为C。
58.C
【详解】句意:王东昨天没有上学因为他生病了。
考查连词辨析。so所以;if如果;because因为。根据句意,他是因为生病了所以没有上学,表示因为,构成因果关系。故选C。
59.A
【详解】句意:如果没有了动物的买卖,就没有了自然界的屠杀。
考查动词时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,如果两个动作都没有发生,为了区别动作的前后关系,先发生的用一般现在时态,后发生的用一般将来时态,即主将从现。there be句型的将来时态是there will be。结合句意,故选A。
60.Basketball and soccer. 61.In just a month. 62.Six. 63.Because they never played an organized sport before, and they are not sure what they will most enjoy.
【导语】本文主要讲述了许多学生面临着一个进退两难的境地——该玩哪项运动,该放弃哪项运动。
60.根据“Bruce and Kelly, brother and sister, enjoy playing different kinds of outdoor games and sports with their friends. Their favorite sports are basketball and soccer”可知凯利最爱的运动是篮球和足球,故填Basketball and soccer.
61.根据“In just a month they will be high school students”可知再过一个月,他们将成为高中生,故填In just a month.
62.根据“Their favorite sports are basketball and soccer.”;“Sometimes they play tennis or baseball.”以及“ Bruce is deciding between badminton and volleyball”可知文章提到了6种运动,故填Six。
63.根据“choosing which sport to do in high school is hard because they never played an organized sport before, and they are not sure what they will most enjoy.”可知因为他们以前从未参加过有组织的运动,而且他们不确定自己最喜欢什么。故填Because they never played an organized sport before, and they are not sure what they will most enjoy.
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