台州市2022学年第一学期高一年级期末质量评估英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do
A. Visit her uncle.
B. Go to a store.
C. Deliver goods.
2. What is the probable relationship between Mr. Blake and the man
A. Boss and secretary.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Driver and passenger.
3. What are the speakers doing now
A. Drinking water.
B. Buying colorful balls.
C. Doing an experiment.
4. Why does Mary turn down the man’s offer
A. She is very busy.
B. She is poorly paid.
C. She is unconfident.
5. How does the woman feel now
A.Proud.
B.Tired.
C.Worried.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Have some whiskey.
B. Travel by boat.
C. Run a business.
7. What will the speakers do tonight
A. Go to a bar.
B. Attend a concert.
C. Book a ticket.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。
8. What is the man’s favourite sport
A. Tennis.
B.Volleyball.
C. Swimming.
9. How long does the woman ride a bike every day
A.20 minutes.
B. 30 minutes.
C.90 minutes.
10. What will the woman do tomorrow
A. Go cycling.
B. Play volleyball.
C. Watch a match.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A pop song.
B. An accident.
C.A place.
12. What does the woman say about the old man’s story
A. It’s moving.
B. It’s exciting.
C. It’s disappointing.
13. What do we know about Frank
A. He often dances by himself.
B. He likes teaching others to dance.
C. He plans to phone his mother weekly.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a hotel.
B. In a gym.
C. In a restaurant.
15. What does the woman think of the Japanese restaurant
A. It’s far.
B. It’s expensive.
C.It’s special.
16. What is the man going to do this evening
A. Go swimming.
B. Taste the Japanese food.
C. Hold a business meeting.
17. Which room will the man choose for a meeting
A. Room 323.
B. Room 312.
C.Room 213.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where did Joseph Pulitzer join the army
A. In Austria.
B. In the U.K.
C. In the U.S.
19. What did Joseph Pulitzer do mostly in the Mercantile Library
A. He wrote papers.
B. He studied English and law.
C. He taught French and German.
20. What did Joseph Pulitzer do in 1892
A. He got to St. Louis.
B. He started a newspaper.
C. He gave away money to Columbia University.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共14小题;每小题2.5分，满分35分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Italy has more must-see sights than you could squeeze into a lifetime. With so much to do and see, most visitors can’t wait to wander around, taking in everything. Fortunately, getting around this slender, boot-shaped country is easy, thanks to superb transport services. Here’s what you need to know about getting around in Italy.
Travel by train for the stunning views in Italy
Italy boasts an extensive rail network spanning the length of the country, meaning most major cities-including Rome, Florence, Naples, Bologna and Palermo-are connected by regular train services. Best of all, you can sit back and soak in the gorgeous scenery in between them.
Buses are the most inexpensive way to explore Italy
Though slower than trains, buses are a cheaper form of transport in Italy, and they provide access to smaller towns and villages not served by Italy’s rail network. Buses are run by private companies with a web of routes that stretches to most places of the country.
Getting around by car means maximum freedom
Having a private vehicle in Italy means you can travel at your own pace and visit regions with minimal public transport, which is particularly handy in the mountains. Parking can be hard to find in urban areas and local drivers have a reputation for being impatient and quick to use their horns.
Cycling is a great way to explore the countryside in Italy
Cycling is a great way to explore every comer of villages and backroads in the countryside. It’s very popular in northern Italy, including in the Alps and Dolomites, but less so in the south. Bikes are not allowed on motorways but they can be carried on some ferries, and on regional trains displaying the bicycle logo.
Click here to get more information about traveling in Italy.
1. Which means of transport can take visitors to most major cities
A. Taking a train. B. Taking a bus.
C. Driving a car. D. Riding a bicycle.
2. What can travelers do by bike in Italy
A. Cross cities in a convenient way.
B. Explore the countryside in depth.
C. Travel everywhere at their own pace.
D. Admire natural scenery with comfort.
3. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A transport guide.
B. A travel website.
C. A geography textbook.
D. A tourism advertisement.
B
I work at a company that has a large number of employees. I can’t say that I know them all by name, but I know my fair share of them and almost all of them know me. I’d say that’s the reason I’ve been able to reach this far in my career. It’s all based on one simple principle: I believe that every single person should be recognized, however small or simple that greeting is.
When I was about ten years old, I was walking down the street with my mother. She stopped to speak to Mr. Lee while I was busy throwing a rock towards the stop sign. I knew I could see Mr. Lee any time around the neighborhood, so I didn’t pay any attention to him. After we passed Mr. Lee, my mother stopped me and said something that has stuck with me from that day until now. She said, “Promise me this will be your last time to walk by somebody and not open up your mouth to speak, because even a dog can wag its tail when it passes you on the street.” That phrase sounds simple, yet influential enough to shape who I am.
At work, I always used to say hello to the founder of the company and ask him how our business was doing. After a few years of passing by the founder, I had the courage to ask him how far he thought I could go in his company. He said, “If you want to, you can get all the way to this seat.”
Now I’ve become vice president but that hasn’t changed the way I approach people. I still follow my mother’s advice. I speak to everyone I see, no matter where I am. I’ve learned that speaking to people creates a pathway into their world, and it lets them come into mine, too. The day you speak to someone who has their head down but lifts it up and smiles, you realize how powerful it is just to open your mouth and say, “Hello.”
4. Why did the author pay no attention to Mr. Lee
A. He had rude manners.
B. He could meet Mr. Lee regularly.
C. He was shy with adults.
D. He focused on throwing a rock busily.
5. What did the mother’s words imply
A. It was necessary to bring a dog.
B. Never speak to strangers on the street.
C. It was worthwhile to befriend Mr. Lee.
D Never pass anybody without greetings.
6. What do the underlined words “this seat” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. An empty seat in the office.
B. An important business deal.
C. The post of vice president on the board.
D. The position of the founder of the company.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Power of Hello
B. My Road to Success
C. The Influence from My Mom
D. My Advice on Career
C
A recent study conducted by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) showed that while sportsmanship among players has improved over the years, sportsmanship in the fans and parents has reduced. It has always interested me why people in the stands often feel they have invested more than the actual participants. Is it the time and money invested into private lessons and travel teams Is it the college scholarship we need our children to earn Is it the fear of seeing our kids fail In any event, we, as parents and fans, should all take a step back and determine if we are helping our kids, or undermining the experience.
As a father of four kids who enjoys participating in athletics, I have to remind myself that it is okay when my kid misses a shot, strikes out, or doesn’t play good enough defense. That fact is, it is their game and their experience, and my playing days are over. A good reminder for me when I feel that my kid needs my advice from the stands comes from the great John Wooden, basketball player and head coach at the University of California at Los Angeles. He once said, “Young people need models, not critics (批判者) .”
Instead of being upset with what my kid is not doing well, or how an official has “cheated” our team, I should focus on helping my kid learn to respect the other team. I should watch my language and the negative comments that could come from my mouth. I should respect the officials and not argue every call that is made. Perhaps most importantly, I should support my kids’ team, win or lose.
Life is tough, and life is not fair. Like life, sports are tough and not always fair. Yet sports can be a wonderful training ground for life’s challenges. Just like we win some and lose some in sports, we also deal with plenty of successes, challenges and failures in our lives. Let’s try to be good sports in both the winning and losing situations and during our successes, challenges and failures.
8. Why does the author mention NCAA’s recent study
A. To introduce the topic of sportsmanship.
B. To prove the reduction of sportsmanship.
C. To stress the experience of sportsmanship
D. To show the improvement of sportsmanship
9. What does the underlined word “invested” mean in paragraph 1
A. Profited. B. Absorbed. C. Devoted. D. Harvested.
10. What should parents do to encourage sportsmanship according to the text
A. Express deep concern about the other teams’ skills.
B. Make positive comments on their kids’ performance.
C. Back their kids’ team whatever the result of athletics is.
D. Respect the other players’ honor whatever cheating happens.
11. Which words can best describe the author
A. Modest and demanding.
B. Strict and responsible.
C. Kind and warm-hearted.
D. Understanding and broad-minded.
D
The idea of humans causing earthquakes may seem strange at first. After all, you can run around your backyard and jump up and down all you want, and the ground isn’t going to start shaking. However, scientists have identified over 700 places where human activity has brought about earthquakes over the last century.
While many human-caused earthquakes are mild and don’t cause much damage, some of them can be serious and dangerous. In fact, scientists believe human activity has caused earthquakes with magnitudes as high as 7.9 on the Richter scale.
Scientists believe most human-caused earthquakes are the result of mining. As companies drill deeper and deeper below Earth’s surface to take out natural resources, holes left behind can cause instability which leads to a sudden falling down that causes earthquakes. Building large dams can also cause earthquakes. For example, about 80,000 people died in China in 2008 as a result of a 7.9-magnitude earthquake caused by 320 million tons of water that had been collected in the Zipingpu Reservoir after a large dam was built over a known fault line(断层线).
Anther human activity leading to earthquakes is hydraulic fracturing (水力压裂) for oil and gas. In this process, water, sand, and chemicals are forced to flow underground under high pressure to fracture rocks to let natural resources out. As those resources, such as oil and natural gas, make their way to the surface, so do the water and chemicals that were injected to begin the process. This wastewater is collected and often transported to deep underground again. Both the fracking process and wastewater have been shown to cause earthquakes.
These aren’t the only human activities that can cause earthquakes, though. Scientists point out that earthquakes can also be caused by other human activities.
12. How does human activity cause earthquakes according to the text
A. Large dams are built away from the fault line.
B. The wastewater of hydraulic fracturing joins large rivers.
C. Mining leads to the deeper holes left below the Earth’s surface.
D. Hydraulic fracturing makes natural resources flow underground.
13. How does the author organize the text
A. By giving examples.
B. By making comparisons.
C. By presenting opinions.
D. By providing instructions.
14. What is the writing purpose of the text
A. To remind people to stop the above-mentioned activities.
B. To inform readers of human activities causing earthquakes.
C. To explain the reasons for many earthquakes in recent years.
D. To present the damage of human-caused earthquakes to the earth.
第二节(共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is a big struggle when we encounter problems in school. Whether it is a personal or academic problem, it can really affect your performance when it comes to your schoolwork and wear down your will. ___15___ Here are four ways to overcome the barriers to your academic success and help you achieve your goals in life.
Manage your time well. Balancing your time well can be a big help in doing your schoolwork. Do not let your social relationships take over all of your time. Don’t lose sight of doing well in school especially when you have goals in life. When tom between hanging out with friends and your schoolwork, make sure that you have set a schedule when meeting up with them. ___16___
Make full preparations. Nothing can beat a person who is prepared. ___17___ You can also avoid rushing when you have a list of what project you should do first. This will also help you to be less stressed whenever there are a lot of things to do.
___18___ Life can make you feel discouraged and lonely but always keep in my mind that it will all get better in the end. Being optimistic can help you feel less worried and start looking forward to the future. A negative mind or thinking will not give you a positive life. Life can be really hard but there is always a light at the end of the tunnel. Focus on the things that are important and will make you achieve your dreams in life.
Reward yourself when you have achieved something, whether big or not. You should reward yourself once in a while for doing well. In that way, you would not feel burned out in studying and doing schoolwork. ___19___ You deserved it.
A. Stick to your dream.
B. Have a positive attitude.
C. We should think about the way of rewarding ourselves.
D. This can also be your way of relaxing after all the stress you’ve met.
E. But always keep in mind that there are ways to overcome these challenges.
F. You can make a to-do list which can be a big help in doing your schoolwork.
G. In that way, you will not have to rush into finishing your schoolwork that needs to be done.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20个小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Driving on a country road in Costa Rica in Central America, we were miles from anywhere. We stopped along the road to ___20___ a photo of the bright yellow Sloth Crossing sign when something moved in the yard of a run-down ___21___.
A spider monkey ___22___ came running on the ground toward me, but its head was pulled back. I couldn’t believe what I was ___23___. The small female was tied to a clothesline. She looked into my eyes and seemed to ___24___ me to do something. Anything.
The house looked deserted. We had no phone and felt ___25___. Though we knew it was ___26___ to hold monkeys in captivity, we were in a foreign country, with no one to ___27___ and just a few ___28___ until we had to leave. ____29____ we did the only thing we could think of: Took photos of her captivity, noted the ____30____ of the monkey. Then, we begged her ____31____ for having to leave her behind.
As soon as we arrived at the airport, I ____32____ our friends at the Jaguar Rescue Center who were experts in ____33____ monkeys. I was certain they could help.
After we got home weeks passed with no ____34____, until one day an email came thanking me for our ____35____ for help. They’d followed my location and found the monkey, ____36____ tied to her clothesline. After weeks of ____37____, they let her go back into the jungle.
Sometimes just when you think there’s ____38____ you can do to change an impossible situation, the simple act of reaching out can make all the ____39____.
20. A. buy B. process C. develop D. shoot
21. A. church B. castle C. house D. reserve
22. A. particularly B. suddenly C. gradually D. immediately
23. A. seeing B. hearing C. tracking D. recording
24. A. force B. order C. beg D. allow
25. A. threatened B. aimless C. confused D. helpless
26. A. impolite B. unlucky C. illegal D. informal
27 A. deal with B. look for C. drop by D. turn to
28. A. hours B. weeks C. months D. years
29. A. Because B. So C. But D. Or
30. A. image B. location C. character D. sound
31. A. company B. agreement C. forgiveness D. support
32. A. signed B. phoned C. texted D. emailed
33. A. rescuing B. observing C. identifying D. hunting
34. A. schedule B. impression C. word D. topic
35. A. contact B. donation C. fund D. supply
36. A. even B. still C. just D. yet
37. A. care B. attempt C. exchange D. adventure
38. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
39. A. progress B. achievement C. contribution D. difference
第二节语法填空(共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese writing system has been one of the main factors for the survival of China’s ancient ___40___ (civilise).
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language, ___41___ dates back several thousand years to the use of Longgu. Symbols ___42___ (carve) on animal bones and shells by ancient Chinese people. These symbols had become a well-developed writing system.
Over the years, there was a time when the Chinese people were divided geographically, leading to many ___43___ (variety) of the dialects and characters. This, ___44___, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang who united the seven major states into one unified country, ___45___ (make) the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction. It was ___46___ great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can communicate in ___47___ (write) Chinese.
Nowadays, Chinese writing system is still ___48___ important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in ___49___ (globe) affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节单句翻译(共7小题：70-75每小题2分，76题3分，满分15分)
50. 自从大学毕业以来，他一直在申请工作。(graduate;apply)(汉译英)
51. 为国家赢得奖牌对我来说是一个极大的荣誉。(honor;medal) (汉译英)
52. 无论你什么时候来中国，你都会被中国的风景所吸引。(no matter;attract) (汉译英)
53. 由于栖息地的丧失，许多物种濒临灭绝。(现在进行时表将来;die out) (汉译英)
54. 人们正在采取有效的措施来保护我们的文化遗产。(现在进行时被动语态;measure) (汉译英)
55. 每个学生都应该意识到他们需要为自己的行为负责。(aware;responsible) (汉译英)
56. 洪水冲毁了大桥，这使得运送补给品十分困难。(定语从句;destroy) (汉译英)
第二节应用文写作(满分15分)
57. 你校英语学习社团(English Club)于上周举办了“走进经典”英语读书活动。请你代表该社团写一篇活动报道，内容包括：
1.活动目；
2.活动内容：
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.活动报道的题目已为你写好。
Read Classics, Learn English
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听力：1-5ABCAB 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 AACAC 16-20 BBCBC台州市2022学年第一学期高一年级期末质量评估英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do
A. Visit her uncle.
B. Go to a store.
C. Deliver goods.
2. What is the probable relationship between Mr. Blake and the man
A. Boss and secretary.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Driver and passenger.
3. What are the speakers doing now
A. Drinking water.
B. Buying colorful balls.
C. Doing an experiment.
4. Why does Mary turn down the man’s offer
A. She is very busy.
B. She is poorly paid.
C. She is unconfident.
5. How does the woman feel now
A.Proud.
B.Tired.
C.Worried.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Have some whiskey.
B. Travel by boat.
C. Run a business.
7. What will the speakers do tonight
A. Go to a bar.
B. Attend a concert.
C. Book a ticket.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。
8. What is the man’s favourite sport
A. Tennis.
B.Volleyball.
C. Swimming.
9. How long does the woman ride a bike every day
A.20 minutes.
B 30 minutes.
C.90 minutes.
10. What will the woman do tomorrow
A. Go cycling.
B. Play volleyball.
C. Watch a match.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A pop song.
B. An accident.
C.A place.
12. What does the woman say about the old man’s story
A. It’s moving.
B. It’s exciting.
C. It’s disappointing.
13. What do we know about Frank
A. He often dances by himself.
B. He likes teaching others to dance.
C. He plans to phone his mother weekly.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a hotel.
B. In a gym.
C. In a restaurant.
15. What does the woman think of the Japanese restaurant
A. It’s far.
B. It’s expensive.
C.It’s special.
16. What is the man going to do this evening
A. Go swimming.
B. Taste the Japanese food.
C. Hold a business meeting.
17. Which room will the man choose for a meeting
A. Room 323.
B. Room 312.
C.Room 213.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where did Joseph Pulitzer join the army
A. In Austria.
B. In the U.K.
C. In the U.S.
19. What did Joseph Pulitzer do mostly in the Mercantile Library
A. He wrote papers.
B. He studied English and law.
C. He taught French and German.
20. What did Joseph Pulitzer do in 1892
A. He got to St. Louis.
B. He started a newspaper.
C. He gave away money to Columbia University.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共14小题;每小题2.5分，满分35分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Italy has more must-see sights than you could squeeze into a lifetime. With so much to do and see, most visitors can’t wait to wander around, taking in everything. Fortunately, getting around this slender, boot-shaped country is easy, thanks to superb transport services. Here’s what you need to know about getting around in Italy.
Travel by train for the stunning views in Italy
Italy boasts an extensive rail network spanning the length of the country, meaning most major cities-including Rome, Florence, Naples, Bologna and Palermo-are connected by regular train services. Best of all, you can sit back and soak in the gorgeous scenery in between them.
Buses are the most inexpensive way to explore Italy
Though slower than trains, buses are a cheaper form of transport in Italy, and they provide access to smaller towns and villages not served by Italy’s rail network. Buses are run by private companies with a web of routes that stretches to most places of the country.
Getting around by car means maximum freedom
Having a private vehicle in Italy means you can travel at your own pace and visit regions with minimal public transport, which is particularly handy in the mountains. Parking can be hard to find in urban areas and local drivers have a reputation for being impatient and quick to use their horns.
Cycling is a great way to explore the countryside in Italy
Cycling is a great way to explore every comer of villages and backroads in the countryside. It’s very popular in northern Italy, including in the Alps and Dolomites, but less so in the south. Bikes are not allowed on motorways but they can be carried on some ferries, and on regional trains displaying the bicycle logo.
Click here to get more information about traveling in Italy.
1. Which means of transport can take visitors to most major cities
A. Taking a train. B. Taking a bus.
C. Driving a car. D. Riding a bicycle.
2. What can travelers do by bike in Italy
A. Cross cities in a convenient way.
B. Explore the countryside in depth.
C. Travel everywhere at their own pace.
D. Admire natural scenery with comfort.
3. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A transport guide.
B. A travel website.
C. A geography textbook.
D. A tourism advertisement.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是在意大利旅游需要知道的事情。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Travel by train for the stunning views in Italy部分的“Italy boasts an extensive rail network spanning the length of the country, meaning most major cities-including Rome, Florence, Naples, Bologna and Palermo-are connected by regular train services.(意大利拥有覆盖全国的铁路网络，这意味着大多数主要城市——包括罗马、佛罗伦萨、那不勒斯、博洛尼亚和巴勒莫——都有定期火车服务。)”可知，坐火车可以把游客带到大多数主要城市，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cycling is a great way to explore the countryside in Italy部分的“Cycling is a great way to explore every comer of villages and backroads in the countryside.(骑自行车是探索乡村每一个角落和乡间小路的好方法。)”可知，在意大利骑自行车可以深入探索乡村。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Here’s what you need to know about getting around in Italy.(以下是关于在意大利旅游你需要知道的事情。)”和最后一段的“Click here to get more information about traveling in Italy.(点击这里获取更多关于意大利旅游的信息。)”可知，本文是来自一个旅游网站。故选B。
B
I work at a company that has a large number of employees. I can’t say that I know them all by name, but I know my fair share of them and almost all of them know me. I’d say that’s the reason I’ve been able to reach this far in my career. It’s all based on one simple principle: I believe that every single person should be recognized, however small or simple that greeting is.
When I was about ten years old, I was walking down the street with my mother. She stopped to speak to Mr. Lee while I was busy throwing a rock towards the stop sign. I knew I could see Mr. Lee any time around the neighborhood, so I didn’t pay any attention to him. After we passed Mr. Lee, my mother stopped me and said something that has stuck with me from that day until now. She said, “Promise me this will be your last time to walk by somebody and not open up your mouth to speak, because even a dog can wag its tail when it passes you on the street.” That phrase sounds simple, yet influential enough to shape who I am.
At work, I always used to say hello to the founder of the company and ask him how our business was doing. After a few years of passing by the founder, I had the courage to ask him how far he thought I could go in his company. He said, “If you want to, you can get all the way to this seat.”
Now I’ve become vice president, but that hasn’t changed the way I approach people. I still follow my mother’s advice. I speak to everyone I see, no matter where I am. I’ve learned that speaking to people creates a pathway into their world, and it lets them come into mine, too. The day you speak to someone who has their head down but lifts it up and smiles, you realize how powerful it is just to open your mouth and say, “Hello.”
4. Why did the author pay no attention to Mr. Lee
A. He had rude manners.
B. He could meet Mr. Lee regularly.
C. He was shy with adults.
D. He focused on throwing a rock busily.
5. What did the mother’s words imply
A. It was necessary to bring a dog.
B. Never speak to strangers on the street.
C. It was worthwhile to befriend Mr. Lee.
D. Never pass anybody without greetings.
6. What do the underlined words “this seat” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. An empty seat in the office.
B. An important business deal.
C. The post of vice president on the board.
D. The position of the founder of the company.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Power of Hello
B. My Road to Success
C. The Influence from My Mom
D. My Advice on Career
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者听从妈妈的建议，通过时刻注意和人打招呼这个小小的举动，在工作中一路晋升，作者由此得出感悟：一声“你好”在人际交流时非常有力量。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She stopped to speak to Mr. Lee while I was busy throwing a rock towards the stop sign. I knew I could see Mr. Lee any time around the neighborhood, so I didn’t pay any attention to him. (当我正忙着向停车标志扔石头时，她停下来和李先生说话。我知道我随时都能在附近看到李先生，所以我没有注意他。)”可知，作者能经常见到李先生，所以光顾着玩，没有跟李先生打招呼。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“She said, ‘Promise me this will be your last time to walk by somebody and not open up your mouth to speak, because even a dog can wag its tail when it passes you on the street.’ (她说：‘答应我，这将是你最后一次从别人身边走过而不张开嘴说话，因为即使是狗在街上经过你身边也会摇尾巴。’)”可知，作者的母亲希望作者以后每次见到别人能和人到招呼，不要不打招呼，这是基本礼仪。故选D项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“At work, I always used to say hello to the founder of the company and ask him how our business was doing. After a few years of passing by the founder, I had the courage to ask him how far he thought I could go in his company. He said, ‘If you want to, you can get all the way to this seat.’ (在工作中，我总是和公司的创始人打招呼，问他我们的生意做得怎么样。在与创始人擦肩而过几年后，我鼓起勇气问他，他认为我在他的公司能走多远。他说：‘如果你愿意，你可以一路走下去，坐到这个座位上。’)”，下文“Now I’ve become vice president, but that hasn’t changed the way I approach people. (现在我已经是副总裁了，但这并没有改变我与人打交道的方式)”可知，那位创始人认为，以作者的能力和交际能力，今后能做到他的那个位置，而作者一路晋升，目前已经到副总裁的位置了，依旧注意和人打招呼，还有晋升的潜能。由此可知this seat指公司创始人的职位。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“I can’t say that I know them all by name, but I know my fair share of them and almost all of them know me. I’d say that’s the reason I’ve been able to reach this far in my career. It’s all based on one simple principle: I believe that every single person should be recognized, however small or simple that greeting is. (我不能说我知道他们所有人的名字，但我知道他们中相当一部分人，他们几乎都认识我。我想说，这就是我能在职业生涯中走得这么远的原因。这一切都基于一个简单的原则：我相信每个人都应该被认出来，不管问候是多么小或简单。)”，以及最后一段“The day you speak to someone who has their head down but lifts it up and smiles, you realize how powerful it is just to open your mouth and say, ‘Hello.’ (当你和一个低着头，抬起头微笑的人说话时，你就会意识到仅仅张开嘴说一声‘你好’是多么有力量。)”可知，文章通过作者在生活中时刻注意和人打招呼这个小小的举动，在工作中一路晋升，作者得出感悟：一声“你好”在人际交流时非常有力量。故The Power of Hello适合作为标题。故选A项。
C
A recent study conducted by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) showed that while sportsmanship among players has improved over the years, sportsmanship in the fans and parents has reduced. It has always interested me why people in the stands often feel they have invested more than the actual participants. Is it the time and money invested into private lessons and travel teams Is it the college scholarship we need our children to earn Is it the fear of seeing our kids fail In any event, we, as parents and fans, should all take a step back and determine if we are helping our kids, or undermining the experience.
As a father of four kids who enjoys participating in athletics, I have to remind myself that it is okay when my kid misses a shot, strikes out, or doesn’t play good enough defense. That fact is, it is their game and their experience, and my playing days are over. A good reminder for me when I feel that my kid needs my advice from the stands comes from the great John Wooden, basketball player and head coach at the University of California at Los Angeles. He once said, “Young people need models, not critics (批判者) .”
Instead of being upset with what my kid is not doing well, or how an official has “cheated” our team, I should focus on helping my kid learn to respect the other team. I should watch my language and the negative comments that could come from my mouth. I should respect the officials and not argue every call that is made. Perhaps most importantly, I should support my kids’ team, win or lose.
Life is tough, and life is not fair. Like life, sports are tough and not always fair. Yet sports can be a wonderful training ground for life’s challenges. Just like we win some and lose some in sports, we also deal with plenty of successes, challenges and failures in our lives. Let’s try to be good sports in both the winning and losing situations and during our successes, challenges and failures.
8. Why does the author mention NCAA’s recent study
A. To introduce the topic of sportsmanship.
B. To prove the reduction of sportsmanship.
C. To stress the experience of sportsmanship
D. To show the improvement of sportsmanship
9. What does the underlined word “invested” mean in paragraph 1
A. Profited. B. Absorbed. C. Devoted. D. Harvested.
10. What should parents do to encourage sportsmanship according to the text
A. Express deep concern about the other teams’ skills.
B. Make positive comments on their kids’ performance.
C. Back their kids’ team whatever the result of athletics is.
D. Respect the other players’ honor whatever cheating happens.
11. Which words can best describe the author
A. Modest and demanding.
B. Strict and responsible.
C. Kind and warm-hearted.
D. Understanding and broad-minded.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是美国大学体育协会最近进行的一项研究表明，虽然多年来运动员的体育精神有所提高，但球迷和父母的体育精神却有所下降，作者在文中讲了父母应该如何保持体育精神。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“A recent study conducted by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) showed that while sportsmanship among players has improved over the years, sportsmanship in the fans and parents has reduced.(美国大学体育协会最近进行的一项研究表明，虽然多年来运动员的体育精神有所提高，但球迷和父母的体育精神却有所下降。)”可知，作者提到NCAA最近的研究的目的是引出体育精神这一主题。故选A。
9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Is it the time and money invested into private lessons and travel teams (是在私人课程和旅行团队上投入的时间和金钱吗？)”可知，划线词所在的句子表示“我一直很感兴趣的是，为什么看台上的人总是觉得他们比实际的参与者投入了更多”，invest的意思是“投入”，和devote意思相近，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Perhaps most importantly, I should support my kids’ team, win or lose.(也许最重要的是，我应该支持我孩子的球队，无论输赢。)”可知，父母应该无论比赛结果如何，都支持他们孩子的球队。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Instead of being upset with what my kid is not doing well, or how an official has “cheated” our team, I should focus on helping my kid learn to respect the other team. I should watch my language and the negative comments that could come from my mouth. I should respect the officials and not argue every call that is made. Perhaps most importantly, I should support my kids’ team, win or lose.(应该专注于帮助我的孩子学会尊重另一个团队，而不是为我的孩子做得不好，或者一个裁判员如何“欺骗”了我们的团队而烦恼。我应该注意我的语言和可能从我嘴里发出的负面评论。我应该尊重裁判员，而不是对每一个判罚都进行争论。也许最重要的是，我应该支持我孩子的球队，无论输赢。)”可知，作者是善解人意，心胸开阔的，即understanding和broad-minded。故选D。
D
The idea of humans causing earthquakes may seem strange at first. After all, you can run around your backyard and jump up and down all you want, and the ground isn’t going to start shaking. However, scientists have identified over 700 places where human activity has brought about earthquakes over the last century.
While many human-caused earthquakes are mild and don’t cause much damage, some of them can be serious and dangerous. In fact, scientists believe human activity has caused earthquakes with magnitudes as high as 7.9 on the Richter scale.
Scientists believe most human-caused earthquakes are the result of mining. As companies drill deeper and deeper below Earth’s surface to take out natural resources, holes left behind can cause instability which leads to a sudden falling down that causes earthquakes. Building large dams can also cause earthquakes. For example, about 80,000 people died in China in 2008 as a result of a 7.9-magnitude earthquake caused by 320 million tons of water that had been collected in the Zipingpu Reservoir after a large dam was built over a known fault line(断层线).
Anther human activity leading to earthquakes is hydraulic fracturing (水力压裂) for oil and gas. In this process, water, sand, and chemicals are forced to flow underground under high pressure to fracture rocks to let natural resources out. As those resources, such as oil and natural gas, make their way to the surface, so do the water and chemicals that were injected to begin the process. This wastewater is collected and often transported to deep underground again. Both the fracking process and wastewater have been shown to cause earthquakes.
These aren’t the only human activities that can cause earthquakes, though. Scientists point out that earthquakes can also be caused by other human activities.
12. How does human activity cause earthquakes according to the text
A. Large dams are built away from the fault line.
B. The wastewater of hydraulic fracturing joins large rivers.
C. Mining leads to the deeper holes left below the Earth’s surface.
D. Hydraulic fracturing makes natural resources flow underground.
13. How does the author organize the text
A. By giving examples.
B. By making comparisons.
C. By presenting opinions.
D. By providing instructions.
14. What is the writing purpose of the text
A. To remind people to stop the above-mentioned activities.
B. To inform readers of human activities causing earthquakes.
C. To explain the reasons for many earthquakes in recent years.
D. To present the damage of human-caused earthquakes to the earth.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是一些地震是人类活动造成的，并介绍了哪些人类活动会造成地震。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Scientists believe most human-caused earthquakes are the result of mining. As companies drill deeper and deeper below Earth’s surface to take out natural resources, holes left behind can cause instability which leads to a sudden falling down that causes earthquakes. (科学家认为，大多数人为地震都是采矿造成的。随着公司在地表以下钻得越来越深以开采自然资源，留下的洞会引起不稳定，从而导致突然下降，引发地震)”可知，采矿导致地球表面下留下更深的洞，从而引起地震。故选C项。
13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Scientists believe most human-caused earthquakes are the result of mining. As companies drill deeper and deeper below Earth’s surface to take out natural resources, holes left behind can cause instability which leads to a sudden falling down that causes earthquakes. Building large dams can also cause earthquakes. For example, about 80,000 people died in China in 2008 as a result of a 7.9-magnitude earthquake caused by 320 million tons of water that had been collected in the Zipingpu Reservoir after a large dam was built over a known fault line.(科学家认为，大多数人为地震都是采矿造成的。随着公司在地表以下钻得越来越深以开采自然资源，留下的洞会引起不稳定，从而导致突然下降，引发地震。修建大坝也会引起地震。例如，2008年中国紫坪铺水库在一条已知的断裂带上修建大坝后，收集了3.2亿吨水，导致7.9级地震造成约8万人死亡)”以及第四段中“Anther human activity leading to earthquakes is hydraulic fracturing for oil and gas. In this process, water, sand, and chemicals are forced to flow underground under high pressure to fracture rocks to let natural resources out. As those resources, such as oil and natural gas, make their way to the surface, so do the water and chemicals that were injected to begin the process. This wastewater is collected and often transported to deep underground again. Both the fracking process and wastewater have been shown to cause earthquakes.(另一个导致地震的人类活动是石油和天然气的水力压裂。在这个过程中，水、沙子和化学物质在高压下被迫流入地下，使岩石破裂，使自然资源流出。随着石油和天然气等资源流向地表，为启动这一过程而注入的水和化学物质也在流向地表。这些废水被收集起来，并经常再次输送到地下深处。压裂过程和废水都已被证明会引起地震)”可知，作者是以举例子的方法组织文章的。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The idea of humans causing earthquakes may seem strange at first. After all, you can run around your backyard and jump up and down all you want, and the ground isn’t going to start shaking. However, scientists have identified over 700 places where human activity has brought about earthquakes over the last century.(类引发地震的想法乍一看可能很奇怪。毕竟，你可以在后院跑来跑去，想跳就跳，而地面不会开始摇晃。然而，科学家们已经确定了上个世纪人类活动引发地震的700多个地方)”以及最后一段“These aren’t the only human activities that can cause earthquakes, though. Scientists point out that earthquakes can also be caused by other human activities.(不过，这些并不是唯一会导致地震的人类活动。科学家指出，地震也可能是由其他人类活动引起的)”可知，本文主要目的是告知读者引起地震的人类活动有那些。故选B项。
第二节(共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is a big struggle when we encounter problems in school. Whether it is a personal or academic problem, it can really affect your performance when it comes to your schoolwork and wear down your will. ___15___ Here are four ways to overcome the barriers to your academic success and help you achieve your goals in life.
Manage your time well. Balancing your time well can be a big help in doing your schoolwork. Do not let your social relationships take over all of your time. Don’t lose sight of doing well in school especially when you have goals in life. When tom between hanging out with friends and your schoolwork, make sure that you have set a schedule when meeting up with them. ___16___
Make full preparations. Nothing can beat a person who is prepared. ___17___ You can also avoid rushing when you have a list of what project you should do first. This will also help you to be less stressed whenever there are a lot of things to do.
___18___ Life can make you feel discouraged and lonely but always keep in my mind that it will all get better in the end. Being optimistic can help you feel less worried and start looking forward to the future. A negative mind or thinking will not give you a positive life. Life can be really hard but there is always a light at the end of the tunnel. Focus on the things that are important and will make you achieve your dreams in life.
Reward yourself when you have achieved something, whether big or not. You should reward yourself once in a while for doing well. In that way, you would not feel burned out in studying and doing schoolwork. ___19___ You deserved it.
A. Stick to your dream.
B. Have a positive attitude.
C. We should think about the way of rewarding ourselves.
D. This can also be your way of relaxing after all the stress you’ve met.
E. But always keep in mind that there are ways to overcome these challenges.
F. You can make a to-do list which can be a big help in doing your schoolwork.
G. In that way, you will not have to rush into finishing your schoolwork that needs to be done.
【答案】15. E 16. G 17. F 18. B 19. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种可以帮助人们克服学业成功的障碍，从而实现人生目标的方法。
【15题详解】
上一句“Whether it is a personal or academic problem, it can really affect your performance when it comes to your schoolwork and wear down your will.(无论是个人问题还是学术问题，当涉及到学业时，它真的会影响你的表现，削弱你的意志)”提到了一些影响人们学业的问题和挑战，选项E. But always keep in mind that there are ways to overcome these challenges.(但要记住，总有办法克服这些挑战)中的“these challenges”与之对应，指的就是这些问题；而下一句“Here are four ways to overcome the barriers to your academic success and help you achieve your goals in life.(这里有四种方法可以帮助你克服学业成功的障碍，帮助你实现人生目标)”中的“four ways”是对选项E中的“there are ways ”的具体说明，语意连续，符合语境。故选E。
【16题详解】
根据本段主题句“Manage your time well.(管理好你的时间)”可知，本段主要是介绍如何管理时间，平衡日常和学业之间的关系。由上一句“When tom between hanging out with friends and your schoolwork, make sure that you have set a schedule when meeting up with them.(当你在和朋友出去玩和你的功课之间徘徊时，确保你和他们见面时已制定了一个时间表)”可知，这里给出了管理时间以保证学业功课的一个方法，选项G. In that way, you will not have to rush into finishing your schoolwork that needs to be done.(这样，你就不必匆忙完成需要完成的作业了)进一步说明了用这种方法可以不用急急忙忙完成作业，语意衔接合理，符合段落主题。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下一句“You can also avoid rushing when you have a list of what project you should do first.(你也可以避免匆忙，当你有一个清单，你应该先做什么项目)”中的“You can also”可知，空处应该是“You can...”的类似句式，选项F. You can make a to-do list which can be a big help in doing your schoolwork.(你可以做一个待办事项清单，这对你的作业有很大的帮助)句式相符；同时根据段落主题句“Make full preparations(做好充分准备)”和上一句“Nothing can beat a person who is prepared.(没有什么能打败一个有准备的人)”可知，选项F是具体说明了如何做准备的方法，衔接合理，符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
空处为第四段段落主题句，由第二、三、五段可知，应为祈使句，答案应选自选项A、B；根据本段中“Life can make you feel discouraged and lonely but always keep in my mind that it will all get better in the end. Being optimistic can help you feel less worried and start looking forward to the future.(生活可能会让你感到沮丧和孤独，但我要永远记住，一切都会好起来的。乐观可以帮助你减少担忧，并开始展望未来)”及全段内容可知，第四段主要提出了要有一个积极乐观的生活态度，与选项B. Have a positive attitude.(有一个积极的态度)意思相符。故选B。
【19题详解】
由前两句“You should reward yourself once in a while for doing well. In that way, you would not feel burned out in studying and doing schoolwork.(你应该偶尔奖励一下自己。这样，你就不会在学习和做作业中感到疲惫)”可知，作者提出了让人们不会因学业而感到疲惫的方法，应该能让自己得到放松和释压，而选项D. This can also be your way of relaxing after all the stress you’ve met.(这也可以是你在遇到所有压力后放松的方式)恰好进一步说明了这种方式的功效，符合语境，衔接合理。故选D。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20个小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Driving on a country road in Costa Rica in Central America, we were miles from anywhere. We stopped along the road to ___20___ a photo of the bright yellow Sloth Crossing sign when something moved in the yard of a run-down ___21___.
A spider monkey ___22___ came running on the ground toward me, but its head was pulled back. I couldn’t believe what I was ___23___. The small female was tied to a clothesline. She looked into my eyes and seemed to ___24___ me to do something. Anything.
The house looked deserted. We had no phone and felt ___25___. Though we knew it was ___26___ to hold monkeys in captivity, we were in a foreign country, with no one to ___27___ and just a few ___28___ until we had to leave. ____29____ we did the only thing we could think of: Took photos of her captivity, noted the ____30____ of the monkey. Then, we begged her ____31____ for having to leave her behind.
As soon as we arrived at the airport, I ____32____ our friends at the Jaguar Rescue Center who were experts in ____33____ monkeys. I was certain they could help.
After we got home, weeks passed with no ____34____, until one day an email came thanking me for our ____35____ for help. They’d followed my location and found the monkey, ____36____ tied to her clothesline. After weeks of ____37____, they let her go back into the jungle.
Sometimes just when you think there’s ____38____ you can do to change an impossible situation, the simple act of reaching out can make all the ____39____.
20. A. buy B. process C. develop D. shoot
21. A. church B. castle C. house D. reserve
22. A. particularly B. suddenly C. gradually D. immediately
23. A. seeing B. hearing C. tracking D. recording
24. A. force B. order C. beg D. allow
25. A. threatened B. aimless C. confused D. helpless
26. A. impolite B. unlucky C. illegal D. informal
27. A. deal with B. look for C. drop by D. turn to
28. A. hours B. weeks C. months D. years
29. A. Because B. So C. But D. Or
30. A. image B. location C. character D. sound
31. A. company B. agreement C. forgiveness D. support
32. A. signed B. phoned C. texted D. emailed
33. A. rescuing B. observing C. identifying D. hunting
34. A. schedule B. impression C. word D. topic
35. A. contact B. donation C. fund D. supply
36. A. even B. still C. just D. yet
37. A. care B. attempt C. exchange D. adventure
38. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
39. A. progress B. achievement C. contribution D. difference
【答案】20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者在异国旅游后，在去机场的途中，停车拍照时发现一个无人居住的旧房子的院子里用晾衣绳囚禁了一只蜘蛛猴，作者没有办法直接解救猴子，所以拍了照，用邮件的形式发给了救助中心的朋友，最终蜘蛛猴得救了。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在路边停下来，拍了一张亮黄色的树懒十字路口标志的照片，当时有东西在一栋破旧的房子的院子里移动。A. buy购买；B. process处理；C. develop开发；D. shoot拍摄。根据空后的“a photo of the bright yellow Sloth Crossing sign”可知，作者停车拍摄（shoot）照片。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在路边停下来，拍了一张亮黄色树懒十字路口标志的照片，当时有东西在一栋破旧的房子的院子里移动。A. church教堂；B. castle城堡；C. house房屋；D. reserve保护区。根据第三段第一句“The house looked deserted. We had no phone and felt ___6___. Though we knew it was ___7___ to hold monkeys in captivity, (这房子看起来空无一人。我们没有电话，感到很无助。虽然我们知道囚禁猴子是违法的，)”中的house为复现词，作者发现的东西是猴子，猴子被囚禁在这个房子的院子里。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一只蜘蛛猴突然在地上向我跑来，但它的头被往后拉住了。A. particularly特别是；B. suddenly突然；C. gradually逐渐；D. immediately立即。根据上文“Driving on a country road in Costa Rica in Central America, we were miles from anywhere. We stopped along the road to ___1___ a photo of the bright yellow Sloth Crossing sign when something moved in the yard of a run-down ___2___. (在中美洲哥斯达黎加的一条乡间小路上行驶，我们离任何地方都有数英里。我们在路边停下来，拍了一张亮黄色的树懒十字路口标志的照片，当时有东西在一栋破旧的房子的院子里移动。)”，以及下文“She looked into my eyes and seemed to ___5___ me to do something. Anything. (她看着我的眼睛，似乎在求我做点什么。任何事。)”可知，这个屋子较偏远，且无人居住，所以此时有人出现，这个被拴住了蜘蛛猴才会跳出来求助，suddenly符合语境，故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信我所看到的。A. seeing看到；B. hearing听到；C. tracking跟踪；D. recording录音。根据上文“A spider monkey ___3___ came running on the ground toward me, but its head was pulled back. (一只蜘蛛猴突然在地上向我跑来，但它的头被往后拉住了。)”，以及下文“The small female was tied to a clothesline. (小母猴被拴在一根晾衣绳上。)”可知，这是作者看到的场景，seeing符合语境。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看着我的眼睛，似乎在求我做点什么。A. force强制；B. order命令；C. beg乞求；D. allow允许。根据上文“The small female was tied to a clothesline. (小母猴被拴在一根晾衣绳上。)”可知，这个蜘蛛猴希望来人能解救她，所以眼神里都是乞求（beg）。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们没有电话，感到很无助。A. threatened受到威胁的；B. aimless漫无目的；C. confused困惑的；D. helpless无助的。根据下文“Though we knew it was ___7___ to hold monkeys in captivity, we were in a foreign country, with no one to ___8___ and just a few ___9___ until we had to leave. (虽然我们知道囚禁猴子是违法的，但我们身处异国他乡，没有人可以求助，而且离我们不得不离开这里只有几个小时了。)”可知，作者他们想帮却帮不了，所以很是无助（helpless），故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们知道囚禁猴子是违法的，但我们身处异国他乡，没有人可以求助，而且离我们不得不离开这里只有几个小时了。A. impolite不礼貌的；B. unlucky不走运的；C. illegal非法的；D. informal非正式的。蜘蛛猴是濒危物种，根据句中“hold monkeys in captivity”可知， 囚禁蜘蛛猴这种濒危物种属于违法（illegal）行为。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然我们知道囚禁猴子是违法的，但我们身处异国他乡，没有人可以求助，而且离我们不得不离开这里只有几个小时了。A. deal with处理；B. look for寻找；C. drop by顺便拜访；D. turn to求助于。根据上文“Driving on a country road in Costa Rica in Central America, we were miles from anywhere. (开车行驶在中美洲哥斯达黎加的一条乡间小路上，我们离任何地方都有几英里远。)”“We had no phone and felt ___6___. (我们没有电话，感到很无助。)”可知，作者他们处在前不着村后不着店的地方，还没有手机，无人可求助（turn to）。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们知道圈养猴子是违法，但我们身处异国他乡，没有人可以求助，而且离我们不得不离开只有几个小时了。A. hours小时；B. weeks周；C. months月；D. years年。根据下文“As soon as we arrived at the airport, I ___13___ our friends at the Jaguar Rescue Center who were experts in ___14___ monkeys. I was certain they could help. (我们一到机场，我就给捷豹救援中心的朋友们发了电子邮件，他们是救援猴子的专家。我确信他们能帮上忙。)”可知，作者离开此处后，去往的地方是机场，说明，他们在这个国家只有几个小时了，马上就要离开。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以我们做了唯一能想到的事：拍下她被囚禁的照片，记下猴子的定位。A. Because因为；B. So所以；C. But但；D. Or或。根据上文“We had no phone and felt ___6___. (我们没有电话，感到很无助。)”可知，因为作者一行人没法子直接解救这个蜘蛛猴，所以（so）他们通过拍照的方式，找人来解救猴子。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们做了唯一能想到的事：拍下她被囚禁的照片，记下猴子的定位。A. image图像；B. location地点，定位；C. character字符；D. sound声音。根据下文“They’d followed my location and found the monkey, ___17___ tied to her clothesline. (他们跟着我的定位，发现了那只还绑在她的晾衣绳上的猴子)”中的location为复现词，作者把蜘蛛猴的定位（location）用邮件发给了施救人员。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们请求她原谅我们不得不把她留下。A. company公司；B. agreement协议；C. forgiveness宽恕；D. support支持。根据上文“Though we knew it was ___7___ to hold monkeys in captivity, we were in a foreign country, with no one to ___8___ and just a few ___9___ until we had to leave. ___10___ we did the only thing we could think of: Took photos of her captivity, noted the ___11___ of the monkey. (虽然我们知道囚禁猴子是违法的，但我们身处异国他乡，没有人可以求助，而且离我们不得不离开这里只有几个小时了。)”可知，作者一行人没有办法解救蜘蛛猴，所以离开前只能请求它的宽恕（forgiveness）。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一到机场，我就给捷豹救援中心的朋友们发了电子邮件，他们是救援猴子的专家。A. signed签名；B. phoned打电话；C. texted发短信；D. emailed电子邮件。根据上文“We had no phone and felt ___6___. (我们没有电话，感到很无助。)”可知，作者一行人没有手机，无法打电话、发短消息，在机场他们用邮件（emailed）的方式向救援人员求助。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一到机场，我就给捷豹救援中心的朋友们发了电子邮件，他们是救援猴子的专家。A. rescuing营救；B. observing观察；C. identifying识别；D. hunting狩猎。根据本句的the Jaguar Rescue Center，下文“I was certain they could help. (我确信他们可以提供帮助。)”可知，作者的朋友在救助站，有营救（rescuing）这个猴子的能力。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回家后，几个星期都没有音讯，直到有一天，我收到一封电子邮件，因为我们联系他们寻求帮助而感谢我。A. schedule时间表；B. impression印象；C. word消息，信息；D. topic主题。根据句中“until one day an email came”说明邮件来之前，作者没有收到任何相关消息（word）。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回家后，几个星期都没有音讯，直到有一天，我收到一封电子邮件，因为我们联系他们寻求帮助而感谢我。A. contact联系；B. donation捐赠；C. fund基金；D. supply供应。根据上文“As soon as we arrived at the airport, I ___13___ our friends at the Jaguar Rescue Center who were experts in ___14___ monkeys. (我们一到机场，我就给捷豹救援中心的朋友们发了电子邮件，他们是救援猴子的专家。)”可知，作者用邮件的方式联系了（contact）营救中心的朋友。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们跟着我的定位，发现了那只还绑在她的晾衣绳上的猴子。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. just正好，恰好；D. yet仍然，还。根据上文“The small female was tied to a clothesline. (小母猴被拴在一根晾衣绳上。)”可知，作者发现猴子的时候，她被拴着，营救队员到来时，依旧（still）被拴在晾衣绳上。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几周的照顾，他们让她回到了丛林。A. care照料，护理；B. attempt尝试；C. exchange交换；D. adventure冒险。鉴于蜘蛛猴是濒危动物，营救队员对于解救回来的蜘蛛猴进行了细心照顾，care符合语境。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：有时候，当你觉得你什么也做不了以改变一个不可能的处境时，伸出援手这个简单的举动就能让一切变得不同。A. everything一切；B. nothing无；C. something某物；D. anything任何事物。根据“Though we knew it was ___7___ to hold monkeys in captivity, we were in a foreign country, with no one to ___8___ and just a few ___9___ until we had to leave. ___10___ we did the only thing we could think of: Took photos of her captivity, noted the ___11___ of the monkey. (虽然我们知道囚禁猴子是违法的，但我们身处异国他乡，没有人可以求助，而且离我们不得不离开这里只有几个小时了。)”可知，作者当时对于直接救助那只蜘蛛猴是无能为力的，认为自己什么也帮不了，nothing符合语境。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，当你觉得自己无法改变一个不可能的处境时，伸出援手这个简单的举动就能让一切变得不同。A. progress进展；B. achievement成就；C. contribution贡献；D. difference差异。根据上文“They’d followed my location and found the monkey, ___17___ tied to her clothesline. After weeks of ___18___, they let her go back into the jungle. (他们跟着我的定位，发现了那只还绑在她的晾衣绳上的那只猴子。经过几周的照顾，他们让她回到了丛林。)”可知，这只被囚禁的蜘蛛猴最终因作者的求助而得救，此处考查make all the difference，意为“大不相同”，作者的举动对这个蜘蛛猴来说，使它摆脱了囚禁的生活，恢复了自由。故选D项。
第二节语法填空(共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese writing system has been one of the main factors for the survival of China’s ancient ___40___ (civilise).
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language, ___41___ dates back several thousand years to the use of Longgu. Symbols ___42___ (carve) on animal bones and shells by ancient Chinese people. These symbols had become a well-developed writing system.
Over the years, there was a time when the Chinese people were divided geographically, leading to many ___43___ (variety) of the dialects and characters. This, ___44___, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang who united the seven major states into one unified country, ___45___ (make) the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction. It was ___46___ great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can communicate in ___47___ (write) Chinese.
Nowadays, Chinese writing system is still ___48___ important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in ___49___ (globe) affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
【答案】40. civilisation
41. which 42. were carved
43. varieties
44. however
45. making 46. of
47. written
48. an 49. global
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉语的文字体系和发挥的历史作用。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：汉字书写系统是中国古代文明得以延续的主要因素之一。分析句意再根据空格前的形容词ancient可知，此处用提示词的名词形式。故填civilisation。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最初，书面汉语是一种以图画为基础的语言，这可以追溯到几千年前龙鼓的使用。分析句意结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which来引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：中国古人把符号刻在动物的骨头和贝壳上。分析句意可知，本句时态为一般过去时，且carve和主语Symbols之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，又因为主语是复数名词，所以be动词用were。故填were carved。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：多年来，中国人民曾在地理上被划分，导致了许多不同的方言和文字。分析句意再根据空格前的many可知，此处应该用提示词的复数形式。故填varieties。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，在秦始皇的统治下，这种情况发生了变化，他将七个主要国家统一为一个统一的国家，使中国的文字系统开始朝着一个方向发展。分析句意可知，此处上下文之间是转折关系，故填however。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句意结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作结果状语，再分析句意，此处指顺理成章的结果，所以用现在分词作状语。故填making。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：它对团结中国人民和文化具有重要意义。分析句意可知，此处用介词of构成固定搭配be of+抽象名词=形容词，所以此处用be of importance=important。故填of。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：即使在今天，无论中国人生活在哪里，说什么方言，他们都可以用书面汉语进行交流。分析句意再根据空格后的Chinese可知，此处用过去分词作定语构成短语written Chinese表示“书面汉语”符合语境。故填written。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：时至今日，汉字仍然是中国文化的重要组成部分。分析句意可知，此处用不定冠词表示泛指“一个”重要组成部分，又因为important是以元音因素开头，所以用an。故填an。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。分析句式结构可知，修饰名词affairs应该用形容词，所以此处填提示词的形容词形式。故填global。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节单句翻译(共7小题：70-75每小题2分，76题3分，满分15分)
50. 自从大学毕业以来，他一直在申请工作。(graduate;apply)(汉译英)
【答案】Since he graduated from college/university, he has kept applying for jobs.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词，从句和时态。分析可知，句子为since引导的时间状语从句，表示“从……毕业”为graduate from，这一动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，表示“大学”可译为college或者university，表示“一直做某事”为keep doing sth.，这一动作从过去持续到现在，有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成时，注意主谓一致，表示“申请”用apply for，表示“工作”译为jobs。故翻译为Since he graduated from college/university, he has kept applying for jobs.
51. 为国家赢得奖牌对我来说是一个极大的荣誉。(honor;medal) (汉译英)
【答案】It is a great honor for me to win a medal for my country.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。固定句型 It be + n. for sb to do sth 意为：对某人来说做某事是……，It是形式主语，动词不定式to do sth为真正的主语；由句意，本句应用一般现在时，表示客观事实，结合英文提示词honor（荣誉），medal（奖牌），本句可译为：It is a great honor for me to win a medal for my country。
52. 无论你什么时候来中国，你都会被中国的风景所吸引。(no matter;attract) (汉译英)
【答案】No matter when you pay a visit to/visit China, you will be attracted by/to the scenery in China.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，从句和动词。分析句子和提示可知，用no matter when引导时间状语从句，根据主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，从句主语you，谓语动词pay a visit to或者visit，表示“拜访”，宾语China，主句主语you，根据提示，谓语动词用attract“吸引”，与主语you是被动关系，be attracted by/to“被……所吸引”，the scenery“风景”作宾语，in China“在中国”作地点状语，故译为No matter when you pay a visit to/visit China, you will be attracted by/to the scenery in China.
53. 由于栖息地的丧失，许多物种濒临灭绝。(现在进行时表将来;die out) (汉译英)
【答案】As a result of/Due to/Because of/Owing to habitat loss/loss of habitat, many species are dying out.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语。“由于”可译为as a result of/Due to/Because of/Owing to，“栖息地的丧失”译为 habitat loss/loss of habitat，作介词宾语，主语many species“许多物种”，用复数，谓语动词用复数，根据提示die out“灭绝”作谓语，根据句意，用现在进行时表示将来，故译为As a result of/Due to/Because of/Owing to habitat loss/loss of habitat, many species are dying out.
54. 人们正在采取有效的措施来保护我们的文化遗产。(现在进行时被动语态;measure) (汉译英)
【答案】Effective measures are being taken to protect/preserve our cultural heritage/relics.
【解析】
【详解】考查现在进行时被动语态。表示“有效措施”应为effective measures，根据要求，谓语动词用现在进行时的被动语态应为be being taken，主语为effective measures，为名词复数，故be动词用are；表示“保护文化遗产”应为protect/preserve our cultural heritage/relics，在句子中做目的状语，用动词不定式。故翻译为：Effective measures are being taken to protect/preserve our cultural heritage/relics.
55. 每个学生都应该意识到他们需要为自己的行为负责。(aware;responsible) (汉译英)
【答案】Every/Each student should be aware that they need to be responsible for their own behavior.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、动词和短语。根据句意可知，表示“每一个”可用代词every或each，且位于句首时首字母要大写；表示“学生”可用名词student作主语；表示“应该”可用情态动词should；表示“意识到……”可be aware that+从句；表示“他们”可用代词they在从句中作主语；表示“需要作某事”可用固定短语need to do sth；表示“对……负责”可用短语be responsible for；表示“他们自己的行为”可用短语heir own behavior。故答案为Every/Each student should be aware that they need to be responsible for their own behavior。
56. 洪水冲毁了大桥，这使得运送补给品十分困难。(定语从句;destroy) (汉译英)
【答案】The flood(s) destroyed the bridge(s), which made it difficult/challenging/tough to deliver/transport supplies.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态，定语从句和动词。根据句意，用一般过去时，主语the flood(s)“洪水”，根据提示，谓语用destroy“毁坏”，宾语the bridge“大桥”，表示特指用定冠词修饰，指代前文整句话，用关系代词which引导定语从句，从句中作主语，可译为“这”，“使得……困难”译为make...difficult/challenging/tough，宾语用形式宾语it，真正的宾语“运送补给品”用不定式短语to deliver/transport supplies，故译为The flood(s) destroyed the bridge(s), which made it difficult/challenging/tough to deliver/transport supplies.
第二节应用文写作(满分15分)
57. 你校英语学习社团(English Club)于上周举办了“走进经典”英语读书活动。请你代表该社团写一篇活动报道，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容：
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.活动报道的题目已为你写好。
Read Classics, Learn English
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Read Classics, Learn English
In order to promote students’ interest in English masterpiece reading, our school will hold an English masterpiece reading salon named Into Classics.
The reading salon will be held at the Student Center next Saturday. It will begin at 9:00 am and is expected to last two hours. It is advisable that you prepare a lecture to talk about your favorite English classic work, for every member has an opportunity to have a speech in the salon. In addition, our foreign teacher, Mr. Smith, will recommend us English classics suitable for middle school students, which must be helpful to us.
If you want to improve your English, don’t miss this opportunity. Look forward to your participation.
English Club
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校英语学习社团(English Club)于上周举办了“走进经典”英语读书活动。请你代表该社团写一篇活动报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高：promote→enhance
举行：hold→take place
此外：in addition→what’s more
推荐：recommend→propose
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The reading salon will be held at the Student Center next Saturday. It will begin at 9:00 am and is expected to last two hours.
拓展句：The reading salon which will be held at the Student Center next Saturday will begin at 9:00 am and is expected to last two hours.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is advisable that you prepare a lecture to talk about your favorite English classic work, for every member has an opportunity to have a speech in the salon.（运用了虚拟语气和不定式作定语和状语从句）
【高分句型2】In addition, our foreign teacher, Mr. Smith, will recommend us English classics suitable for middle school students, which must be helpful to us.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
听力：1-5ABCAB 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 AACAC 16-20 BBCBC

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