鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册Units 1-7 同步练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、英译汉：整句
1．I am going to practice basketball every day.
__________________________
2．I know why you’re so good at writing stories.
__________________________
3．Fewer people will do so in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.
__________________________
4．However, the main dish of the meal is almost always turkey.
__________________________
5．Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday December 20.
__________________________
6．Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork and sometimes with their friends.
__________________________
7．Unless we talk to someone, we will certainly feel worse.
__________________________
8．So you are halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.
__________________________
9．I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
__________________________
10．If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
__________________________
二、短文选词填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
do, they, about, after, home, problem, start, real, meet, because
Dear Katie,Thank you for your e-mail. I'm __11__happy that you can work with us next week. Here are some instructions (指示)___12___your job.
You wrote in your e-mail that you will arrive this Sunday. Hope you have a nice trip! You will___13___working on Monday and you will finish on Friday. Your work hours will be from 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. You mustn't be late _14_ you'll have to take the children to school and their classes start at 9:00 a.m.
When you get back, you will clean the house first. You will start by tidying the kitchen. ___15___that, you will clean the bedrooms and the living room. When you finish___16___ the cleaning, you will begin to get dinner ready. I'll write down the menu for the week.
Finally, you will pick up the children from school at 3:30 p.m. and bring them __17__. You will help them with their homework, and then play with them. You mustn't let ___18___ watch too much TV!
I hope this is clear. Call me if there are __19__, and I look forward to ___20___ you soon.
Yours,
Lora
三、阅读单选
Doctor Wang had a busy day. Here are some of his patients (病人).
Name: Zhao Jing (primary school student) Age: 8 Illness: Having a stomachache Reason: Eating too much ice cream Advice: Drinking hot water
Name: Liu Jun (college student) Age: 19 Illness: Having a sore neck Reason: Sitting in front of the computer too long Advice: Taking some medicine and doing exercise
Name: Kang Zijian (high school student) Age: 15 Illness: Getting hit on the knee Reason: Falling off the bike Advice: Cleaning the wound(伤口), putting a bandage on it and having a rest
Name: Ma Yinuo Age: 6 Illness: Having a toothache Reason: Eating too much candy Advice: Getting an X ray
21．What’s the matter with Zhao Jing A．She has a cough. B．She has a fever. C．She has a toothache. D．She has a stomachache.
22．Why is Liu Jun’s neck sore
A．Because he watches TV too long. B．Because he always reads books.
C．Because he uses the computer too long. D．Because he always sits on the chair.
23．Who should get an X ray
A．Zhao Jing. B．Liu Jun. C．Kang Zijian. D．Ma Yinuo.
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Zhao Jing studies in a high school. B．Liu Jun is a primary school student.
C．Kang Zijian was hurt on the knee. D．Ma Yinuo likes ice cream very much.
Do you like traveling How can you make your trip interesting Here’s some advice.
Read!
Before you leave, you should find some information about the place, such as its geography, history and people. You can know that place better by reading.
Take photos!
If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights. Don’t choose the sight you can see in other places. For example, Qingdao and Ningbo are coastal cities, so don’t only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something else, too.
Taste!
You’d better taste some specials in the area. Food in some places is very delicious. So why not taste it Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life.
Write!
When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip.
25．How many pieces of advice about travelling are mentioned (提及) in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
26．The underlined word “coastal” means ________ in Chinese.
A．沿海的 B．内陆的 C．现代的 D．新兴的
27．You should ________ during your trip.
A．take no photos B．taste some specials C．write down what you eat D．read more books
28．What’s the best title (题目) for the passage
A．How to make your trip interesting B．The most popular way to travel
C．How to make a travel plan D．The best place to travel
Middle school students have far too much homework. They usually have to sit up three or four hours every night doing their homework. Now one school in my hometown has made a rule of limiting (限制) homework. The homework is limited to an hour a day and the students have no homework on the weekend. I think this is an excellent idea that will allow (允许) students to live better and healthier lives.
Less homework will give students more time to enjoy other pastimes (休闲娱乐). I have many books which I received as gifts from my parents and friends. They have been kept there on my shelf for several years! Because of homework, I have not read a single one of them. With less homework, students will be freer to develop their interests in art, music and other hobbies.
More time free from homework will get our physical health better. Many students like sports, but they have little time to play football, basketball, volleyball and so on. They hardly have time to have a trip or take part in any social (社会的) activities. They must spend so much time solving math problems and doing grammar exercises. Besides, staying up late to finish their homework leaves many students exhausted (精疲力竭的) in the morning. Not getting enough sleep is not only unpleasant, it also makes students more likely (有可能) to get colds and other illnesses.
29．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Students Dislike Homework B．No Use Doing Homework
C．Homework Is Good For Study D．Homework Should Be Limited
30．According to the passage, what is an effect (影响) of having a lot of homework
A．Students have little time for their hobbies. B．Students have to finish their homework.
C．Students are more active in class. D．Students are good at their lessons.
四、阅读还原5选5
It is important for us to learn something about first aid (急救) in our daily life. If a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor comes. ___31___ First, when a person stops breathing, open his mouth and see if there is anything in his mouth. Second, if a person can’t breathe, try your best to start his breathing at once, using a mouth to mouth way. ___32___ Then take him to the hospital. If a person loses one third of his blood, he may die.
Many accidents may happen at home. ___33___ When a person is burnt (烧伤的), wash and cool the area of the skin with cold water. ___34___ When a person is bitten (咬) by an animal, wash the wound (伤口) with cold running water before he is taken to see a doctor. ___35___ clean it and put a piece of cloth round the cut.
Everybody should know some first aid in order to save other people’s lives.
A．All parents should know first aid in order to deal with common injuries (损伤) which may happen to their children.
B．If a person cuts his finger,
C．Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn.
D．When we give first aid, we must pay attention to three things.
E．Third, if a person is badly hurt, try at once to stop the bleeding (流血).
五、多任务混合阅读
Since last year, I have worked in a foreign company in my city. I always have lots of work to do. However, no matter how busy I am every day, I won’t forget one important thing. That is to meet my daughter Sally at her school gate on time. After getting home we go to the park in our neighborhood. Sally plays there. I just wait for her. Every time I tell her that it’s time to go back home, Sally answers, “Five more minutes, Dad!” I always smile and say “OK” to her.
“What a patient (有耐心的) father you are! Your kid is so lucky to have a father like you!” Every time I hear such words, I feel that being a father makes me really proud.
In fact, I didn’t use to spend lots of time with Sally. I didn’t change until Tom’s son died in a traffic accident. Tom told me that he never spent much time with his son, not even five minutes a day. I can never forget Tom’s sadness. (3) At that time I decided not to make the same mistake as Tom had made. I think that when my daughter wants more time to play, I will spend more time enjoying being with her.
Life is uncertain (不确定的). Nobody knows what (4) ________ tomorrow. So, please give someone you love another five minutes every day.
36．What’s the most important thing that the writer does every day (no more than 15 words回答不超过15个单词)
________________________________
37．What happened to Tom’s son (no more than 8 words回答不超过8个单词)
________________________________
38．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(将划线句子译成汉语。)
________________________________
39．Fill in the blank with proper words. (no more than 2 words回答不超过2个单词)
________________________________
40．What is the best title of the passage
________________________________
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参考答案：
1．我计划每天练习打篮球。
【详解】be going to do sth.意为“打算做某事，计划做某事”；practice basketball“练习打篮球”；every day“每一天，每天”。故填“我计划每天练习打篮球。”
2．我知道你非常擅长写作。
【详解】本句为肯定句，I know“我知道”，后接宾语从句，why“为什么”，you“你”，are so good at “擅长”，后接动名词形式，writing stories“写作，写故事”。故填：我知道你非常擅长写作。
3．将来会有更少的人这样做，因为它们很无聊，但机器人永远不会感到无聊。
【详解】Fewer people更少的人；will do so愿意这样做；in the future将来；because因为；they are boring它们是无聊的；but但是；robots机器人；will never get bored从来不会感到厌倦。故填：将来会有更少的人这样做，因为它们很无聊，但机器人永远不会感到无聊。
4．然而，这顿餐的主菜几乎总是火鸡。
【详解】However：然而；the main dish of the meal：这顿餐的主菜；is almost always Turkey：几乎总是火鸡。故填：然而，这顿餐的主菜几乎总是火鸡。
5．请在12月20号，星期五之前回复邀请函。
【详解】本句为祈使句，reply to this invitation“回复这个邀请函”，in wrting“用书面形式”，by Friday“星期五前”，December 20“12月20号”。故填：请在12月20号，星期五之前回复邀请函。
6．有时候他们在学习有苦恼，有时候和他们的朋友闹别扭。
【详解】have problems with：在……有问题；their schoolwork：他们的学业；their friends：他们的朋友；sometimes：有时。故填：有时候他们在学习有苦恼，有时候和他们的朋友闹别扭。
7．如果我们不和别人说话，我们肯定会感觉更糟。
【详解】句中Unless是引导的条件状语从句，意为“如果不，除非”；talk to someone“与某人交谈，与别人交流”；we will“我将（会）……”； certainly“肯定”； feel worse“感觉更糟”。故填“如果我们不和别人说话，我们肯定会感觉更糟。”
8．所以，仅仅通过和别人谈论这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半。
【详解】be halfway to doing：某事做了一半；solve a problem：解决问题；just：仅仅；by talking to someone about it：通过和别人交流，it代指“problem”；so：所以。故填：所以，仅仅通过和别人谈论这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半。
9．我想我以同样的姿势坐太久了，一动也不动。
【详解】句子为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，I think“我想”，sat in the same way“以相同的姿势坐”，for too long“太久”，without moving“一动也不动”。故填：我想我以相同的姿势坐太久了，一动也不动。
10．如果你的头和脖子明天还疼的话，就去看医生。
【详解】If“如果”，引导条件状语从句；your head and neck“你的头和脖子”；still“还，仍然”；hurt“疼”；tomorrow“明天”；then“那么”；go to a doctor“去看医生”。故填“如果你的头和脖子明天还疼的话，就去看医生。 ”
11．really 12．about 13．start 14．because 15．After 16．doing 17．home 18．them 19．problems 20．meeting
【分析】这篇短文是Lora写给Katie的信，Katie将要来Lora家工作，所以Lora在信里给她交代了应该做的事情和一些注意事项。
11．句意：我真的很开心你下周能和我们一起工作。real真实的，真正的，是一个形容词。根据句意可知，这个空修饰的是形容词happy，故应填副词形式really。
12．句意：这里是关于你的工作的一些指示。about关于，是一个介词。about your job是介词短语，在句中作后置定语，修饰前面的名词instructions。
13．句意：你将在周一开始工作，周五结束。根据后半句and you will finish on Friday可知，这里应填finish的反义词start，意为“开始”。
14．句意：你不能迟到，因为你得送孩子们去上学，他们早上9点开始上课。根据句意可知，空后的句子解释前面mustn’t be late不能迟到的原因，故这里填because，引导原因状语从句。
15．句意：在那之后，你要打扫卧室和客厅。上句话You will start by tidying the kitchen.提到的是先打扫厨房，因此这里应表示“在那之后”，故应填After。
16．句意：当你打扫完的时候，你就要开始准备晚饭。do the cleaning打扫卫生。空前finish意为“完成”，常用于句型finish doing sth.完成做某事。故这里填动名词doing。
17．句意：最后你将在下午3点半去接孩子，把他们带回家。根据空前you will pick up the children from school at 3:30 p.m可知，这里是去接孩子，所以应该是把孩子带回家，故填home。
18．句意：你不能让他们看太多的电视。they他们，是人称代词主格形式。空前let是动词，因此这里应填宾格形式them，代指children。
19．句意：如果有问题给我打电话。根据句意call me可知，这里应说的是“如果有问题”，故填problems。
20．句意：我盼望着很快见到你。meet见面，遇见，是一个动词。句中look forward to是固定短语，意为“盼望，期待”，to是介词，后跟名词或者动名词形式，故这里应填meeting。
【点睛】这篇短文中Lora在给Katie的信中，给她交代了一些应注意的事情。短文内容贴近日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是选择适当的单词完成短文，考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词的能力。做题时，应先浏览所给单词，弄清楚他们的意思和词性；然后阅读短文，了解大意；根据上下文语境的提示选择适当单词，并根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，使用单词正确的形式。例如第3小题，根据后半句and you will finish on Friday可知，这里应填finish的反义词start，意为“开始”，空前是will，所以这里直接用原形。再如第10小题，meet见面，遇见，是一个动词。句中look forward to是固定短语，意为“盼望，期待”，to是介词，后跟名词或者动名词形式，故这里应填meeting。
21．D 22．C 23．D 24．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了4个病人的疾病、生病原因以及医生的建议。
21．细节理解题。根据“Illness: Having a stomachache”可知，Zhao Jing胃痛。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Reason: Sitting in front of the computer too long”可知，脖子酸痛是因为坐在电脑前时间太长了。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Advice: Getting an X ray”可知，Ma Yinuo需要x光检查。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Name: Kang Zijian”和“Illness: Getting hit on the knee”可知，Kang Zijian膝盖受伤。故选C。
25．C 26．A 27．B 28．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何使你旅行有趣的一些建议。
25．细节理解题。根据“Read!；Take photos!；Taste!和Write!”可知，有4个建议，故选C。
26．词句猜测题。根据“Qingdao and Ningbo”；“so don’t only take photos of the sea”以及生活常识可知，这两个城市是沿海的，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“You’d better taste some specials in the area.”可知，旅行中尝尝特色菜，故选B。
28．最佳标题题。根据“ How can you make your trip interesting Here’s some advice.”可知，文章主要讲述了如何使你旅行有趣的一些建议。故选A。
29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述了家庭作业变少的好处。
29．最佳标题题。根据“I think this is an excellent idea that will allow (允许) students to live better and healthier lives.”和全文内容可知，主要阐述了家庭作业变少带给学生们的好处。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“Many students like sports, but they have little time to play football, basketball, volleyball and so on.”和“Because of homework, I have not read a single one of them.”可知，家庭作业很多的情况下，学生没有时间花在自己的爱好上。故选A。
31．D 32．E 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在日常生活中，每个人都应该掌握急救知识，以便能在帮助自己或者拯救他人生命的关键时刻起作用。
31．根据后文介绍的内容可知，告诉我们急救时需要注意的事项，选项D“当我们进行急救时，我们必须注意三件事”符合语境，故选D。
32．根据“First...”和“Second...”可知，此处应介绍第三点，选项E“第三，如果一个人伤得很重，立即设法止血”符合语境，故选E。
33．根据“Many accidents may happen at home.”可知，此处介绍事故可能发生在家里的情况，选项A“所有的父母都应该知道急救知识，以便处理可能发生在孩子身上的常见伤害”符合语境，故选A。
34．根据“When a person is burnt (烧伤的), wash and cool the area of the skin with cold water.”可知，此处介绍烧伤时该怎么做，选项C“然后把一块干净的干布盖在烧伤处”符合语境，故选C。
35．根据“clean it and put a piece of cloth round the cut”可知，此处提到切到的伤口，选项B“如果一个人割破了手指”符合语境，故选B。
36．To meet his daughter Sally at her school gate on time./It’s to meet his daughter Sally at her school gate on time. 37．He died in a car accident. 38．在那时，我决定不犯和汤姆一样的错误。 39．will happen 40．Another Five Minutes/Please give someone you love another five minutes every day.
【导语】本文描述了一位父亲对他女儿的无微不至的照顾和陪伴，作者这样做的原因是源于他朋友儿子的一场车祸。
36．根据“However, no matter how busy I am every day, I won’t forget one important thing. That is to meet my daughter Sally at her school gate on time.”可知，准时到学校门口去接女儿莎莉是最重要的。故填To meet his daughter Sally at her school gate on time./It’s to meet his daughter Sally at her school gate on time.
37．根据“I didn’t change until Tom’s son died in a traffic accident.”可知，汤姆的儿子死于交通事故。故填He died in a car accident.
38．at that time在那时，I我，decided决定，not to make the same mistake as Tom had made不犯和汤姆一样的错误。故填：在那时，我决定不犯和汤姆一样的错误。
39．根据“Life is uncertain (不确定的). Nobody knows what...tomorrow.”可知，生活是不确定的，没有人知道明天会发生什么。happen“发生”，时态是一般将来时，故填will happen。
40．根据“So, please give someone you love another five minutes every day.”和全文叙述可知，作者建议请每天多给你爱的人五分钟。故填Another Five Minutes/Please give someone you love another five minutes every day.
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