广西壮族自治区梧州市藤县第六中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023高二下·藤县开学考）When does the man want to get up
A．7:30 B．8:00 C．9:00
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．（2023高二下·藤县开学考）Where might the speakers be
A．At home. B．At a cinema. C．At a cafe.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．（2023高二下·藤县开学考）How does the woman feel
A．Disappointed. B．Excited. C．Sad.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．（2023高二下·藤县开学考）Where is the woman's umbrella
A．Near the window.
B．Near the door.
C．Near the refrigerator.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．（2023高二下·藤县开学考）What will the woman do next
A．Go shopping. B．Visit friends. C．Have a rest.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
二、听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2023高二下·藤县开学考）
听材料，回答问题。
6．What will the man do tonight
A．Watch TV.
B．Go to bed early.
C．Play with his brother.
7．Why did the man fall asleep late last night
A．He was doing his homework.
B．He was disturbed by the rainfall.
C．He was kept awake by the thunder.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．
7．
（2023高二下·藤县开学考）
听材料，回答问题。
8．Where did the woman hear the man play
A．At a wedding. B．At a concert. C．At a party.
9．When did the man start to play the piano
A．At 7 B．At 12. C．At 18.
10．What is the man's dream job
A．Being a pianist. B．Writing music. C．Teaching music.
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
8．
9．
10．
（2023高二下·藤县开学考）听材料，回答问题。
11．When can we save water according to Alex
A．When we wash cars.
B．When we take a bath.
C．When we clean clothes.
12．What do Alex's schoolmates do once a month
A．They throw away newspapers.
B．They clean the school yard.
C．They go to a recycling center.
13．What does the woman probably do
A．She is a reporter.
B．She is a kindergarten teacher.
C．She is an environmental scientist.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
11．
12．
13．
（2023高二下·藤县开学考）听材料，回答问题。
14．Where does the man find out about the house
A．From a newspaper. B．From the Internet. C．From an agent.
15．Which place do the speakers live near
A．A park. B．A factory. C．An office building.
16．What does the man like about the advertised house
A．The kitchen is bigger.
B．The house has more rooms.
C．The park is perfect for children.
【答案】14．A
15．B
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
14．
15．
16．
（2023高二下·藤县开学考）听材料，回答问题。
17．What is the speaker mainly talking about
A．The importance of regular exercise.
B．The health risks of being overweight.
C．The influence of certain food on health.
18．What does the speaker say about the audience
A．They often go to the gym.
B．They are not heavy and fat.
C．They don't have enough exercise.
19．How does added sugar affect our health according to research
A．It brings us more energy.
B．It increases our chances of getting ill.
C．It takes away energy from our bodies.
20．What is the speaker's advice in the end
A．Trying to remove added sugar from daily diet.
B．Shopping less at supermarkets.
C．Eating sugar-free foods only.
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】略
17．
18．
19．
20．
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高二下·藤县开学考）阅读理解
Jewel's Online Footwear Store
Leather Dress Shoes
Price: $120. 00
Color: Black leather/Brown leather/Red leather/Natural leather
Average Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
Shipping Info: Standard: 7-10 business days/Express: 3-5 days
Customer Reviews
1）★★★★★
My favorite shoes! I've been to many conferences where my business fellows have told me how much they like my shoes. Just wearing them makes me feel more calm and content in the office. I recommend them to all of my co workers, and I own a pair of each color.
2）★
These are the worst shoes I have ever worn! The leather came off after only one week, and everybody thought they were ugly. The bottoms of the shoes made everything slippery. My employer fired me because he hated them! From then on, I would only wear Brand X shoes!
3）★★★
These shoes do exactly what shoes are supposed to do. There isn't anything too special about them. In the morning, I put them on and go about my day. They look delightful enough, and they are quite durable (耐穿的). I will probably buy another pair.
4）★★★★
These shoes are my favorite things. I met my bride while buying a pair of these shoes. She was a customer service employee at the store I bought them at, and after she sold me three pairs, I asked her for her phone number and we started dating. Soon after that, we were engaged. We are getting married this afternoon, and I couldn't be happier.
21．How many pairs of leather dress shoes does the first customer own
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
22．Which customer do you feel gives the most balanced and objective （客观的）view
A．Customer 1. B．Customer 2. C．Customer 3. D．Customer 4.
23．Why Cdoes the fourth customer like the shoes
A．They make him attractive.
B．They make him feel more comfortable.
C．They are made to last.
D．He got to know his bride while buying them.
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一家在线鞋店的一款皮鞋，包括鞋子的价格、材质、颜色、评价等级和快递信息等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据第一位顾客的评价中的“I recommend them to all of my co- workers, and I own a pair of each color.”我向所有的同事推荐他们，而且每一种颜色我都有一双；以及第三段“Color: Black Leather Brown Leather Red Leather Yellow Leather”颜色有：黑色、棕色、红色和黄色，可知，第一位顾客拥有四双皮鞋。故选D。
22．考查细节理解。第一位顾客用“my favorite shoes”我最喜欢的鞋子；以及第四位顾客用“These shoes are my most cherished possession”这双鞋是我最珍视的)很显然都是夸大了对鞋子的喜爱程度；而第二位顾客评价“These are the worst shoes I have ever worn”这是我穿的最差的鞋，也是有夸张的成分的；只有第三位顾客“These shoes do exactly what shoes are supposed to do”这双鞋就是一双鞋子，是最平衡和客观的。故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据第四个顾客的评价“I met my bride while buying a pair of these shoes.”我在买这双鞋时遇到了我的新娘，可知，第四个顾客很喜欢这双鞋，因为他在买的时候认识了他的妻子。故选D。
（2023高二下·藤县开学考）阅读理解
Sure,
it's good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend
in the classroom more pleasant.
And
yes, it's good to get along well with your teacher because, in general, it's smart
to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you'll meet throughout
your life.
In
fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more, but they're
more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier
for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests. When
you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn
to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues (问题).
Here
is a question: What if you don't get along with your teachers In fact, teachers
want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students
sometimes have personality clashes (个性冲突),
which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want
to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to
make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this, you learn something
about how to get along with people who are different from you.
However
if a certain teacher isn't your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship
with him or her especially if you fulfill (履行) your
basic responsibilities as a student. Here are some of those responsibilities (责任)：
Attend
class ready to learn.
Be
prepared for class with the right stationery, books, and completed assignments (作业).
Listen
when your teacher is talking.
Do your best, whether it's a classroom
assignment, homework, or a test.
24．According to the passage, getting along well with your teachers will make you ________.
A．have no problems with study
B．have more pleasant time in the classroom
C．get the best scores in the exams
D．get a better seat in the classroom
25．The underlined word "that" in the fourth paragraph, refers to "________".
A．a better relationship between you and your teacher
B．getting along very well with classmates
C．the happy time you have in the classroom
D．the disappearance of personality differences
26．Which of the student responsibilities is NOT mentioned
A．Attend class ready to learn.
B．Complete assignments.
C．Listen when your teacher is talking.
D．Talk aloud in class.
27．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The importance of friendship in schools.
B．The importance of a good relationship with your teachers.
C．Studying skills for students.
D．Useful skills to get along well with your teachers.
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．D
27．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；教育文化类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了和老师相处融洽不但有利于学习，还可以锻炼你的社交能力，此外本文还教你如何与老师相处。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段“Sure, it's good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.”当然，和老师相处融洽是件好事，因为这会使你在教室里的时间更愉快。可知，和老师相处融洽可以让你在班级更快乐。故选B。
25．考查代词指代。根据第四段中的“If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen.”可知，如果你向老师表明你想让你们之间的状况更好，她或他就会尽全力让这件事发生。可推测that指代的是“to make the situation better”，即想要你们之间的状况更好。A. a better relationship between you and your teacher.“和老师之间有更好的关系”符合以上说法。故选A。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第四段“ Attend class ready to learn. ”上课准备学习；倒数第三段“Be prepared for class with the right stationery, books, and completed assignments (作业).”用合适的文具、书籍和完成的作业为上课做好作业；以及倒数第二段“Listen when your teacher is talking. ”听老师讲话。可知没有提及学生在课堂上大声说话。故选D。
27．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Sure, it's good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.”当然，和老师相处融洽是件好事，因为这会使你在教室里的时间更愉快；以及2-4段的内容可知，本文主要讲述了和老师关系和谐的重要性。故选B。
（2021高一上·博罗期中）阅读理解
Tonya, Elsa and Mark are
students at SAR High School in New York City. It's a school with regular
academic (学术的) classes, but it also gives
special attention to the performing arts. Tonya likes dancing, Elsa wants to be
an artist and Mark is a singer.
The students are all 15, and
they're in the 10th grade. They study subjects like English, maths, and science. They also choose a
foreign language. Students have many academic classes, but during the school
day they also take classes in the arts, like dance and music.
There is even more for SAR
students after school. There are more than 40 clubs for students. For example,
there's a movie club, a music club and an environment club. " We have so
many choices here," says Tonya. " I like taking photos. It's also a
great way to meet people with common interests."
Students at SAR can also do
many sports. For example, they can play basketball, tennis, volleyball and
soccer. Students practice after school. They compete against other high
schools. Mark says, "At school, I study by myself. I'm a singer, and I do
that alone, too. That's why I like playing on the basketball team. We work
together and compete against other teams."
SAR offers many great classes,
clubs and sports for students. Students at SAR get a good education and they
also develop their own interests. Many SAR students become dancers, singers and
actors!
28．What do we know about SAR High School
A．Students take art classes at night.
B．It places great importance on arts.
C．Students have few subjects to choose from.
D．It aims to develop students' language skills.
29．Which club will Tonya mostly choose
A．The movie club. B．The music club.
C．The camera club. D．The environment club.
30．Why does Mark enjoy playing on the basketball team
A．He likes teamwork. B．It makes him try his best.
C．He hopes to build up his health. D．It helps him make more friends.
31．Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A．Education at SAR.
B．School life at SAR.
C．Top students at SAR.
D．SAR's Extra-curricular Activities.
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．A
31．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；教育文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了SAR高中的学校生活情况。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“It's a school with regular academic (学术的) classes, but it also gives special attention to the performing arts.”这是一所拥有常规学术课程的学校，但它也对表演艺术特别注重。可知SAR高中注重艺术表演。故选B。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“I like taking photos. It's also a great way to meet people with common interests.”我喜欢拍照。这也是一个认识有共同兴趣的人的好方法。可知Tonya最有可能选择摄影俱乐部。故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“At school, I study by myself. I'm a singer, and I do that alone, too. That's why I like playing on the basketball team. We work together and compete against other teams.”在学校，我自己学习。我是一名歌手，我也是一个人做这个。这就是为什么我喜欢在篮球队打球。我们一起努力与其他球队竞争。可知Mark喜欢在篮球队打球的原因是因为他喜欢团队合作。故选A。
31．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“SAR offers many great classes, clubs and sports for students. Students at SAR get a good education and they also develop their own interests.”SAR为学生提供了许多优秀的课程、俱乐部和运动。SAR的学生得到了良好的教育，他们也发展了自己的兴趣。并结合通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了SAR高中的学校生活情况。“School life at SAR.”具有高度概括性，符合全文主旨，适合作为标题。故选B。
（2023高二下·藤县开学考）阅读理解
How
often do you talk with someone How often do you find you can't remember his/her
words Or, perhaps you get distracted (分心) while
he/she is speaking and miss his/her messages. Nowadays, modern life is full of distractions:
TVs, radios, telephones, and so on, which can make it difficult to listen attentively.
But
how can we listen more effectively John Kabatzin, professor at the University of
Massachusetts Medical School, put forward the idea of mindful (用心的) listening. He said mindfulness means paying attention in a special
way, with a purpose, at the present moment and non-judgmentally (不评头论足地).
When
we listen mindfully, we many have some difficulties but still remain open to the
speaker's ideas and messages. Mindfulness encourages us to focus on the present
moment, avoid distractions and ignore physical
and emotional reactions (反应) to what people
say.
But
how can we apply mindful listening to our life John describes three key elements
(要素) which can help improve our listening skills.
First,
be present. When we listen, focus on the speaker without distractions. Then cultivate
the ability to understand others. When we develop it, we can understand a
situation from someone else's point of view. Finally, listen to our own "cues",
such as the thoughts, feelings and physical reactions that we have when we feel
anxious or angry.
The
rule is simple: just "Listen"! Listen carefully and attentively. Pay full
attention to the other person, and don't let other thoughts, like what we are going
to say next, distract us.
32．What's the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To introduce the topic.
B．To raise a question.
C．To show the influence of distractions
D．To describe daily situations.
33．What is one of the advantages of mindful listening
A．Making physical and emotional reactions.
B．Sharing messages with the speaker.
C．Stopping distracting thoughts.
D．Making sure of feeling understood.
34．What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 5 refer to
A．The feeling of trusting others.
B．The ability to put yourself in others' shoes.
C．The ability to help others.
D．The behavior of listening to others.
35．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Advantages of Mindful Listening
B．Key Elements of Mindful Listening
C．A Research on Mindful Listen
D．An Introduction of Mindful Listening
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．B
35．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；教育文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，现代人在与人对话时总是容易因为各种因素而分心、错过别人说的话，来自麻省大学医学院的教授John Kabatzin提出一种用心聆听的思路，鼓励人们专注于当前、不对对话内容评头论足而分心。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Nowadays, modern life is full of distractions: TVs, radios, telephones, and so on, which can make it difficult to listen attentively.”如今，现代生活充满了让人们分心的东西：电视、电台、电话等等，这些都会让我们难以专注于倾听。这样的现状，再转到下一段提问如何更高效地倾听，就引出了文章的主要话题，所以第一段的作用就是引出话题。故选A。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段“When we listen mindfully, we many have some difficulties but still remain open to the speaker's ideas and messages. Mindfulness encourages us to focus on the present moment, avoid distractions and ignore physical and emotional reactions（反应）to what people say.”当我们用心倾听时，我们也许还会有些困难，但仍然对讲话者的想法和信息保持开放。用心倾听鼓励我们专注于当下，避免分心并无视对于对话内容的身心反应。可知，通过用心倾听我们可以避免分心、摒除杂念，故选C。
34．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的“First, be present. When we listen, focus on the speaker without distractions. Then cultivate the ability to understand others. When we develop it, we can understand a situation from someone else's point of view.”首先，专注于当下。当我们在倾听时，不要分心、专注于讲话者。然后培养理解他人的能力。当我们将其发展起来后，就能从其他人的观点中理解情况了。可知，搭配动词develop和行文的逻辑顺序（按照步骤从前到后进行）it应该指代前句中的the ability to understand others，与B选项“设身处地为别人着想的能力”含义相符。故选B。
35．考查主旨大意。根据第三段中的“John Kabatzin, professor at the University of Massachusetts Medical School, put forward the idea of mindful(用心的)listening. He said mindfulness means paying attention in a special way, with a purpose, at the present moment and non-judgmentally(不评头论足地).”麻州大学医学院教授John Kabatzin提出了用心倾听的想法。他说，用心倾听意味着在当下以一种特殊的方式、有目的地、不带偏见地关注。文章以现代人在倾听时容易分心这一现状引入，主要介绍了一种“用心倾听”的倾听方式和其关键因素，“用心倾听的介绍”符合文章主题，适合作为标题。故选D。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高二下·藤县开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to get a job at a charity
Working for a charity is undeniably a brilliant way to give back and make a difference, as well as being a rewarding career with many different types of role. 　36． 　.
Be flexible
In the charity sector it pays to be flexible and willing to work together. 　37． 　. The charity sector opens up many diverse opportunities for career growth and personal development. A charity career will also give you the opportunity to work in very different organizations at the same time. Seize it!
Tailor the cover letter
The majority of charities want to see how an applicant's skills and experience relates to their fundraising needs. Be specific and tailor the CV and cover letter or application form to the job spec. Showing how personal skills and experience relate to the job requirements is vital, as is using keywords included in the job description. 　38． 　.
Consider volunteering
Demonstrating commitment and passion for charity work is invaluable. Showing a history of volunteering can even outweigh qualifications. Many charities would rather applicants have practical experience and skills. 　39． 　. For example, if you want to work for an animal charity, contact local shelters to see if you can lend a hand.
　40． 　
It's important to stay in tune with the charity sector. Some charities recruit(招募) informally, so you should stay in touch with any organization you really want to work for. Make sure you're communicating and giving yourself lots of opportunities by getting to know people in the industry through social media channels.
A. Keep it brief and focused
B. Develop a resources network
C. So what are you waiting for
D. Experience can help you go a long way
E. The following advice will give you a head start
F. If you're passionate, try to get relevant knowledge
G. You may have to multi task and stay on your toes
【答案】36．E；37．G；38．A；39．F；40．B
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就怎样找到慈善机构的工作提供建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据本文标题“How to get a job at a charity”怎样找到慈善机构的工作，和文章结构可知，第二，三，四和五段，每段是一条帮你找到在慈善机构工作的建议，可推断出，空处应该是引起下文，给你提供一些建议，E. The following advice will give you a head start.“下面的建议会给你一个好的开始。”符合语境，故选E。
37．根据空后“The charity sector opens up many diverse opportunities for career growth and personal development. A charity career will also give you the opportunity to work in very different organizations at the same time.”慈善机构为职业发展和个人发展提供了许多不同的机会。慈善事业也会让你有机会同时在不同的组织工作。可知，此处指慈善机构为你提供许多不同机会，同时慈善机构也让你有机会同时在不同的组织工作，这说明慈善事业可能会让你处理很多任务，G. You may have to multi-task and stay on your toes.“你或许不得不处理多种任务，并且要随时准备行动。”，引起下文，符合语境，同时“stay on your toes”承接上文的“be flexible”，故选G。
38．根据空前“Showing how personal skills and experience relate to the job requirements is vital, as is using keywords included in the job description.”展示出你的个人技能和经验是如何与你的工作要求相关，这是至关重要的，描述工作时要用关键词也是至关重要的。可知，此处指出在介绍自己工作时，要使用关键词，所以可以推断出，空处承接上文，具体指出要如何介绍自己，A. Keep it brief and focused.“让它言简意赅”，符合语境，故选A。
39．根据空前“Many charities would rather applicants have practical experience and skills.”许多慈善机构希望申请者有实际经验和技能。可知，许多慈善机构需要有经验和技能的志愿者；以及空后“For example, if you want to work for an animal charity, contact local shelters to see if you can lend a hand.”例如，如果你想为动物慈善机构工作，联系当地的动物收容所，看看你能不能帮上忙。可知，此处举例子说明你如何能增加某一慈善工作的相关技能和知识，可推断出，空处应该是提出志愿者需要增加一些相关技能和知识，F. If you're passionate, try to get relevant knowledge.“如果你有热情，试着去获得相关的知识。”引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
40．根据空后“It's important to stay in tune with the charity sector. Some charities recruit (招募) informally, so you should stay in touch with any organization you really want to work for. Make sure you're communicating and giving yourself lots of opportunities by getting to know people in the industry through social media channels.”与慈善机构保持一致很重要。有些慈善机构会通过非正式的方式招募人员，所以你应该和任何你真正想为之工作的组织保持联系。通过社交媒体渠道了解业内人士，确保你们之间的沟通，给自己更多的机会。可知，本段主要讲了我们要和慈善机构保持联系，建立自己的资源网，以便找到慈善机构的工作，B. Develop a resources network“建立资源网络”符合语境，故选B。
五、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（2023高二下·藤县开学考）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Before our round-the-world trip
we always thought that in Peru visiting Machu Picchu would be our most amazing experience.
Although Machu Picchu is simply indescribable，it 41． out that a totally improvised（即兴的）adventure gave us a much stronger 42． .
When we were staying at a Couchsurfer's place in Cusco, we 43． him whether it would be 44． to visit a real Quechua village.
He said we could 45． although we would have to find it out ourselves
since these Quechua 46． live
quite far in the Andes. 47． ,
there's no public transport to get there. In the end, we got very lucky. While 48． for transport, we found out that the local doctor
and other social workers were going to 49． some of these tribes and they let us join them.
We were 50． happy
because we had the chance to stay in a Quechua community. We 51． about
their traditions, saw the colorful clothes they wore every day and 52． their daily routine for some time. We often had
to use 53． to
communicate, since most of these people don't speak Spanish, only Quechua. This is one of our most interesting travel 54． and a real heart-warming experience that we will
never 55． .
41．A．figured B．went C．turned D．pointed
42．A．impression B．understanding C．sense D．message
43．A．questioned B．informed C．interviewed D．asked
44．A．suitable B．possible C．right D．necessary
45．A．try B．stop C．fail D．wait
46．A．tourists B．communities C．ancestors D．regions
47．A．More importantly B．Sure enough
C．Worse still D．Strange to say
48．A．applying B．longing C．changing D．looking
49．A．leave B．manage C．save D．visit
50．A．really B．mainly C．reasonably D．relatively
51．A．heard B．worried C．learned D．complained
52．A．made use of B．took part in
C．paid attention to D．got used to
53．A．gestures B．words C．writings D．mails
54．A．plans B．brochures C．tips D．stories
55．A．remind B．remember C．forget D．get
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．D；44．B；45．A；46．B；47．C；48．D；49．D；50．A；51．C；52．B；53．A；54．D；55．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在秘鲁旅游时的意外收获，参观了人迹罕至的克丘亚部落。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：虽然马丘比丘之行简直无法加以形容，但最终，一次完全即兴的冒险给我们留下了更深刻的印象。A. figured“解决，算出”；B. went“去”；C. turned“转动”；D. pointed“指向”。根据空后“a totally improvised(即兴的)adventure gave us a much stronger 2 .”可知，这次冒险之旅是作者意料之外的事情，turn out固定短语，“结果是，最终是”，故选C。
42．句意：虽然马丘比丘之行简直无法加以形容，但最终，一次完全即兴的冒险给我们留下了更深刻的印象。A. impression“印象”；B. understanding“理解”；C. sense“感觉”；D. message“消息”。根据下文“This is one of our most interesting travel 14 and a real heart-warming experience that we will never 15 .”可知，参观克丘亚部落给作者留下了难忘的印象。故选A。
43．句意：当我们住在库斯科的Couchsurfer家时，我们问他是否有可能参观一个真正的克丘亚村庄。A. questioned “质疑”；B. informed“通知，告知”；C. interviewed“面试，采访”；D. asked“询问”。根据下文“whether it would be____4____to visit a real Quechua village”可知，作者在提问。故选D。
44．句意：当我们住在库斯科的Couchsurfer家时，我们问他是否有可能参观一个真正的克丘亚村庄。A. suitable“合适的”；B. possible“可能的”；C. right“正确的”；D. necessary“必要的”。根据下文 “although we would have to find it out ourselves since these Qucchua 6 live quite far in the Andes.”可知，作者问是否有可能参观一个真正的克丘亚村庄。故选B。
45．句意：他说我们可以试试，不过我们得自己去找，因为这些克丘亚人住在安第斯山脉很远的地方。A. try“尝试”；B. stop“停止”；C. fail“失败”；D. wait“等候”。根据下文“we would have to find it out ourselves since these Quechua 6 live quite far in the Andes.”可知，到底行不行，还得试一试。故选A。
46．句意：他说我们可以试试，不过我们得自己去找，因为这些克丘亚人住在安第斯山脉很远的地方。A. tourists“旅行者”；B. communities“社区”；C. ancestors“祖先”；D. regions“地区”。根据上文“to visit a real Quchua village”可知，作者想参观一个真正的克丘亚村落，此处还指那个地方，community与village在此同义，且下文的“We were 10 happy because we had the chance to stay in a Quechua community.”中出现原词复现。故选B。
47．句意：更糟糕的是，那里没有公共交通工具。A. More importantly“更重要的是”；B. Sure enough“果然，果真”；C. Worse still“更精糕的是”；D. Strange to say“说来奇怪”。上文提到克丘亚人住在安第斯山脉很远的地方，根据空后“there's no public transport to get there”提出另一个困难，所以，空格处表示递进关系，用“更糟糕的是”。故选C。
48．句意：在寻找交通工具的时候，我们发现当地的医生和其他社会工作者要去拜访一些部落，他们让我们加入他们。A. applying“申请”；B. longing“渴望”；C. changing“改变”；D. looking“寻找”。根据上文“there's no public transport to get there”可知作者需要寻找交通工具。故选D。
49．句意：在寻找交通工具的时候，我们发现当地的医生和其他社会工作者要去拜访一些部落，他们让我们加入他们。A. leave“离开”；B. manage“管理”；C. save“救助”；D. visit“拜访，视察”。结合常识以及空后“they let us join them.”可知，医生和社会工作者要走访这些村落，故选D。
50．句意：我们真的很高兴，因为我们有机会呆在一个克丘亚部落。A. really“真正地”；B. mainly“主要地”；C. reasonably“理性地”；D. relatively“相对地”。本来报着试的心态，但居然成功了，作者得以进行克丘亚部落之旅，感到真正的高兴。故选A。
51．句意：我们了解了他们的传统，看到了他们每天穿的五颜六色的衣服，并参与了一段时间的日常生活。A. heard“听到”；B. worried“担心”；C. learned“了解”；D. complained“抱怨”。根据上文“We were 10 happy because we had the chance to stay in a Quechua community”可知，作者得到了待在一个克丘部落的机会，所以有机会了解他们的传统。故选C。
52．句意：我们了解了他们的传统，看到了他们每天穿的五颜六色的衣服，并参与了一段时间的日常生活。A. made use of“使用，利用”；B. took part in“参加，参与”；C. paid attention to“注意，重视”；D. got used to“习惯于”。根据空后“their daily routine”和下文“We often had to use 13 to communicate”可知，作者是参与到了克丘亚部落日常生活之中。故选B。
53．句意：这些人大部分不会说西班牙语，只会说克丘亚语，因此经常需要用手势进行交流。A. gestures“手势，姿态”；B. words“字，词”；C. writings“作品”；D. mails“邮件”。根据空后“since most of these people don't speak Spanish，only Quchua”可知，他们语言不同，需要用手势进行交流。故选A。
54．句意：这是我们最有趣的旅行故事之一，也是我们永远不会忘记的感人经历。A. plans“计划”；B. brochures“小册子”；C. tips“建议”；D. stories“故事”。本文作者讲给读者的一个旅游故事。故选D。
55．句意：这是我们最有趣的旅行故事之一，也是我们永远不会忘记的感人经历。A. remind“提醒”；B. remember“记得”；C. forget“忘记”；D. get“获得”。根据上文“ This is one of our most interesting travel”可知，克丘亚部落之行给作者留下了深刻印象，所以他们永远不会忘记。故选C。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高二下·藤县开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
According to the history, Chinese silk reached Rome before the time of Christ. Through the Silk Road, the Chinese culture　56． 　 (introduce) to the Western countries and at the same time the Western culture came to the East.
As is 　57． 　 (know) to all, the Silk Road is a chapter　58． 　 (record) the friendship between the European and Asian peoples. With a history of more than 2, 000 years, the Silk Road in China can date back 　59． 　 the Han dynasty in ancient China. Though the Silk Road was mainly 　60． 　 trading route, it was　61． 　(benefit) to each other in the first place. In the following years in history, many great figures had made significant contributions to the development of the Silk Road. Today, the ancient Silk Road is more like a historical textbook for everyone to read and to learn　62． 　happened during ancient times. It　63． 　(actual) played a significant role in the development of the civilization of the world, opening long-distance political and economic　64． 　 (communicate) between Europe and Asia.
Up to now, the Silk Road in China　65． 　(bring) great attraction to the tourism in China even in the world.
【答案】56．was introduced；57．known；58．recording；59．to；60．a；61．beneficial；62．what；63．actually；64．communication；65．has brought
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了丝绸之路的起源及其重要作用。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，非谓语动词，介词，冠词，形容词，宾语从句，副词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：通过丝绸之路，中国文化被介绍至西方，同时西方文化也传入东方。此处是谓语动词，根据came可知，应用一般过去时，introduce与主语the Chinese culture之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是the Chinese culture，be动词应用was。故填was introduced。
57．句意：众所周知，丝绸之路是记录欧亚人民友谊的篇章。as is known to all固定句式，“众所周知”，故填known。
58．句意：众所周知，丝绸之路是记录欧亚人民友谊的篇章。record与逻辑主语a chapter之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填recording。
59．句意：中国的丝绸之路已有两千多年的历史，可以追溯到中国古代的汉朝。date back to固定短语，“追溯到……”，故填to。
60．句意：虽然丝绸之路主要是一条贸易路线，但它首先是对彼此有利的。根据句意可知，此处表示一条贸易路线，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，trading是辅音音素开头的词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。
61．句意：虽然丝绸之路主要是一条贸易路线，但它首先是对彼此有利的。be beneficial to固定短语“有利于”。故填beneficial。
62．句意：如今，古丝绸之路更像是一本历史教科书，供大家阅读和了解在那个古老的时代发生了什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作动词learn的宾语，从句中缺少主语，表示“什么”，应用what引导从句。故填what。
63．句意：它实际上对世界文明的发展起到了重要作用，开启了欧亚政治经济的远距离交流。空处修饰动词play，应用副词形式作状语，actually是副词，表示“实际上”。故填actually。
64．句意：它实际上对世界文明的发展起到了重要作用，开启了欧亚政治经济的远距离交流。political and economic是并列的形容词，作定语修饰名词，空处应用名词civilization ，表示“文明”，符合句意。故填civilization。
65．句意：直到现在，中国的丝绸之路已经给中国乃至世界的旅游业带来了巨大的吸引力。根据时间状语up to now可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the Silk Road in China是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has brought。
七、写作（共两节，满分40分）
66．（2021高一上·博罗期中）假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。
要点如下：
1） 表示理解并给予安慰；
2）提出建议并给出理由。
注意：1）词数100左右。
2）请在答题卡相应的位置作答。
Dear Linda,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Linda,
I'm sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country. So don't worry too much.
Here are some tips for you. First, you'd better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. Second, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. You will feel less homesick with many friends around you. Third, you should take part in some social activities. It will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures.
I hope my advice will be useful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封回信。写作背景：你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1） 表示理解并给予安慰；2）提出建议并给出理由。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time.运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句； Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country. 运用了时间状语从句；So don't worry too much.运用了祈使句；Here are some tips for you.运用了倒装句； First, you'd better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible.运用了目的状语从句； Second, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. 运用了祈使句，非限制性定语从句；I hope my advice will be useful.运用了宾语从句。
67．（2023高二下·藤县开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
60-year-old Richard Olsen
had retired from his work. He was very interested in adventure and hunting. This
time he hunted on a sparsely (稀少地) populated
land. In the cold winter, he tried a new place and forgot to bring
his cell phone, the only time on the trip. He trekked (艰苦跋涉) more than half a mile with two dogs to a harvested wheat field.
Eyes fixed on the horizon
in expectation of another rabbit, Richard stepped on the thin snow
on a canal (沟渠). Suddenly，the snow collapsed (倒塌) and he dropped four feet
to the bottom.
Trapped in the canal, Richard
couldn't move at all, his left leg badly hurt. Using
his shotgun as a crutch (拐杖), he spent
an hour climbing a half canal but slipped and slid back down when he was partly
up. This time, one of his feet got stuck between two rocks. Richard
told himself that if he didn't get himself out of that canal, he wasn't going to
have a very good night.
Richard worked his foot
free and climbed more slowly and cautiously out of the canal. Richard immediately
realized the difficulty of the task before him. The accident occurred
about 2 p. m. , and it was nearing 5 p. m. with the road far away as the sun was
setting.
Richard focused on crawling
(爬) to safety. Even with his gun supporting
him, hopping (单足跳跃) was impractical. Instead, he sat down
and pushed himself backward less than 40 inches at a time with his good leg. He
was determined and sure that he must hold on. He was tired out and had more frequent
breaks. Temperatures dropped overnight, and snow melted and his gloves and boots
got wet. His hands and feet soon were completely numb (失去知觉的).
注意：
1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2）至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1: Richard's dogs had been playing in the field and eventually came up to him.
Paragraph 2：However, gleams (微光) of daylight remained—Richard saw the seventh car.
【答案】 Richard's dogs had been playing in the field and eventually came up to him. Barking repeatedly and wagging their tails frantically, the two dogs scurried back and forth, seemingly at a total loss what they could do. Suddenly, the boom of a vehicle from a distant road broke the silence and captured their attention. Without any slightest hesitation, the dogs charged desperately to the road, roaring along the way. Seconds seemed to stretch into hours whizzing speeding by and the daylight fading out, a wave of frustration and helplessness gradually swallowed him up.
However, gleams of daylight remained-Richard saw the seventh car. Growling wildly like crazy, the dogs managed to bring the car to a stop and after them rushed the puzzled driver to examine what was in store for him. Hardly had he caught sight of Richard when he realized what had happened. With the assistance of the stunned stranger, Richard was ultimately rescued and rushed to hospital. All the way he stroked the two dogs, proud to be blessed with the loyal companions and feeling the warmth they brought to him inthecoldwinter.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了60岁的理查德·奥尔森在一个冬日去狩猎的时候，不小心滑进河里。左腿受伤，他艰难地从河里爬出来，拖着受伤的腿爬到安全地带。但是，夜幕降临，温度骤降。他面临困境。他的狗帮助他拦下了过路的车辆。最后，他被送到了医院，得到了救治。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“理查德的狗一直在田野里玩耍，最后来到了他身边。”和第二段首句内容“然而，白天的微光还在—理查德看到了第七辆车”。可知，第一段可描写理查德的狗在看到主人的困境之后的反应。跑到公路上拦过路的车辆，但是前六辆车都没有停下来。②由第二段首句内容“然而，白天的微光还在—理查德看到了第七辆车”可知，第二段可描写理查德的狗拦截第七辆车成功，理查德获得救助的经过。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Barking repeatedly and wagging their tails frantically, the two dogs scurried back and forth, seemingly at a total loss what they could do. 运用了现在分词作状语；Seconds seemed to stretch into hours whizzing speeding by and the daylight fading out, a wave of frustration and helplessness gradually swallowed him up.运用了并列句； Growling wildly like crazy, the dogs managed to bring the car to a stop and after them rushed the puzzled driver to examine what was in store for him. 运用了并列句，倒装句，宾语从句；Hardly had he caught sight of Richard when he realized what had happened. 运用了时间状语从句，倒装句； All the way he stroked the two dogs, proud to be blessed with the loyal companions and feeling the warmth they brought to him in the cold winter.运用了限制性定语从句。
广西壮族自治区梧州市藤县第六中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023高二下·藤县开学考）When does the man want to get up
A．7:30 B．8:00 C．9:00
2．（2023高二下·藤县开学考）Where might the speakers be
A．At home. B．At a cinema. C．At a cafe.
3．（2023高二下·藤县开学考）How does the woman feel
A．Disappointed. B．Excited. C．Sad.
4．（2023高二下·藤县开学考）Where is the woman's umbrella
A．Near the window.
B．Near the door.
C．Near the refrigerator.
5．（2023高二下·藤县开学考）What will the woman do next
A．Go shopping. B．Visit friends. C．Have a rest.
二、听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2023高二下·藤县开学考）
听材料，回答问题。
6．What will the man do tonight
A．Watch TV.
B．Go to bed early.
C．Play with his brother.
7．Why did the man fall asleep late last night
A．He was doing his homework.
B．He was disturbed by the rainfall.
C．He was kept awake by the thunder.
（2023高二下·藤县开学考）
听材料，回答问题。
8．Where did the woman hear the man play
A．At a wedding. B．At a concert. C．At a party.
9．When did the man start to play the piano
A．At 7 B．At 12. C．At 18.
10．What is the man's dream job
A．Being a pianist. B．Writing music. C．Teaching music.
（2023高二下·藤县开学考）听材料，回答问题。
11．When can we save water according to Alex
A．When we wash cars.
B．When we take a bath.
C．When we clean clothes.
12．What do Alex's schoolmates do once a month
A．They throw away newspapers.
B．They clean the school yard.
C．They go to a recycling center.
13．What does the woman probably do
A．She is a reporter.
B．She is a kindergarten teacher.
C．She is an environmental scientist.
（2023高二下·藤县开学考）听材料，回答问题。
14．Where does the man find out about the house
A．From a newspaper. B．From the Internet. C．From an agent.
15．Which place do the speakers live near
A．A park. B．A factory. C．An office building.
16．What does the man like about the advertised house
A．The kitchen is bigger.
B．The house has more rooms.
C．The park is perfect for children.
（2023高二下·藤县开学考）听材料，回答问题。
17．What is the speaker mainly talking about
A．The importance of regular exercise.
B．The health risks of being overweight.
C．The influence of certain food on health.
18．What does the speaker say about the audience
A．They often go to the gym.
B．They are not heavy and fat.
C．They don't have enough exercise.
19．How does added sugar affect our health according to research
A．It brings us more energy.
B．It increases our chances of getting ill.
C．It takes away energy from our bodies.
20．What is the speaker's advice in the end
A．Trying to remove added sugar from daily diet.
B．Shopping less at supermarkets.
C．Eating sugar-free foods only.
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高二下·藤县开学考）阅读理解
Jewel's Online Footwear Store
Leather Dress Shoes
Price: $120. 00
Color: Black leather/Brown leather/Red leather/Natural leather
Average Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
Shipping Info: Standard: 7-10 business days/Express: 3-5 days
Customer Reviews
1）★★★★★
My favorite shoes! I've been to many conferences where my business fellows have told me how much they like my shoes. Just wearing them makes me feel more calm and content in the office. I recommend them to all of my co workers, and I own a pair of each color.
2）★
These are the worst shoes I have ever worn! The leather came off after only one week, and everybody thought they were ugly. The bottoms of the shoes made everything slippery. My employer fired me because he hated them! From then on, I would only wear Brand X shoes!
3）★★★
These shoes do exactly what shoes are supposed to do. There isn't anything too special about them. In the morning, I put them on and go about my day. They look delightful enough, and they are quite durable (耐穿的). I will probably buy another pair.
4）★★★★
These shoes are my favorite things. I met my bride while buying a pair of these shoes. She was a customer service employee at the store I bought them at, and after she sold me three pairs, I asked her for her phone number and we started dating. Soon after that, we were engaged. We are getting married this afternoon, and I couldn't be happier.
21．How many pairs of leather dress shoes does the first customer own
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
22．Which customer do you feel gives the most balanced and objective （客观的）view
A．Customer 1. B．Customer 2. C．Customer 3. D．Customer 4.
23．Why Cdoes the fourth customer like the shoes
A．They make him attractive.
B．They make him feel more comfortable.
C．They are made to last.
D．He got to know his bride while buying them.
（2023高二下·藤县开学考）阅读理解
Sure,
it's good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend
in the classroom more pleasant.
And
yes, it's good to get along well with your teacher because, in general, it's smart
to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you'll meet throughout
your life.
In
fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more, but they're
more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier
for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests. When
you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn
to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues (问题).
Here
is a question: What if you don't get along with your teachers In fact, teachers
want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students
sometimes have personality clashes (个性冲突),
which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want
to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to
make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this, you learn something
about how to get along with people who are different from you.
However
if a certain teacher isn't your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship
with him or her especially if you fulfill (履行) your
basic responsibilities as a student. Here are some of those responsibilities (责任)：
Attend
class ready to learn.
Be
prepared for class with the right stationery, books, and completed assignments (作业).
Listen
when your teacher is talking.
Do your best, whether it's a classroom
assignment, homework, or a test.
24．According to the passage, getting along well with your teachers will make you ________.
A．have no problems with study
B．have more pleasant time in the classroom
C．get the best scores in the exams
D．get a better seat in the classroom
25．The underlined word "that" in the fourth paragraph, refers to "________".
A．a better relationship between you and your teacher
B．getting along very well with classmates
C．the happy time you have in the classroom
D．the disappearance of personality differences
26．Which of the student responsibilities is NOT mentioned
A．Attend class ready to learn.
B．Complete assignments.
C．Listen when your teacher is talking.
D．Talk aloud in class.
27．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The importance of friendship in schools.
B．The importance of a good relationship with your teachers.
C．Studying skills for students.
D．Useful skills to get along well with your teachers.
（2021高一上·博罗期中）阅读理解
Tonya, Elsa and Mark are
students at SAR High School in New York City. It's a school with regular
academic (学术的) classes, but it also gives
special attention to the performing arts. Tonya likes dancing, Elsa wants to be
an artist and Mark is a singer.
The students are all 15, and
they're in the 10th grade. They study subjects like English, maths, and science. They also choose a
foreign language. Students have many academic classes, but during the school
day they also take classes in the arts, like dance and music.
There is even more for SAR
students after school. There are more than 40 clubs for students. For example,
there's a movie club, a music club and an environment club. " We have so
many choices here," says Tonya. " I like taking photos. It's also a
great way to meet people with common interests."
Students at SAR can also do
many sports. For example, they can play basketball, tennis, volleyball and
soccer. Students practice after school. They compete against other high
schools. Mark says, "At school, I study by myself. I'm a singer, and I do
that alone, too. That's why I like playing on the basketball team. We work
together and compete against other teams."
SAR offers many great classes,
clubs and sports for students. Students at SAR get a good education and they
also develop their own interests. Many SAR students become dancers, singers and
actors!
28．What do we know about SAR High School
A．Students take art classes at night.
B．It places great importance on arts.
C．Students have few subjects to choose from.
D．It aims to develop students' language skills.
29．Which club will Tonya mostly choose
A．The movie club. B．The music club.
C．The camera club. D．The environment club.
30．Why does Mark enjoy playing on the basketball team
A．He likes teamwork. B．It makes him try his best.
C．He hopes to build up his health. D．It helps him make more friends.
31．Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A．Education at SAR.
B．School life at SAR.
C．Top students at SAR.
D．SAR's Extra-curricular Activities.
（2023高二下·藤县开学考）阅读理解
How
often do you talk with someone How often do you find you can't remember his/her
words Or, perhaps you get distracted (分心) while
he/she is speaking and miss his/her messages. Nowadays, modern life is full of distractions:
TVs, radios, telephones, and so on, which can make it difficult to listen attentively.
But
how can we listen more effectively John Kabatzin, professor at the University of
Massachusetts Medical School, put forward the idea of mindful (用心的) listening. He said mindfulness means paying attention in a special
way, with a purpose, at the present moment and non-judgmentally (不评头论足地).
When
we listen mindfully, we many have some difficulties but still remain open to the
speaker's ideas and messages. Mindfulness encourages us to focus on the present
moment, avoid distractions and ignore physical
and emotional reactions (反应) to what people
say.
But
how can we apply mindful listening to our life John describes three key elements
(要素) which can help improve our listening skills.
First,
be present. When we listen, focus on the speaker without distractions. Then cultivate
the ability to understand others. When we develop it, we can understand a
situation from someone else's point of view. Finally, listen to our own "cues",
such as the thoughts, feelings and physical reactions that we have when we feel
anxious or angry.
The
rule is simple: just "Listen"! Listen carefully and attentively. Pay full
attention to the other person, and don't let other thoughts, like what we are going
to say next, distract us.
32．What's the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To introduce the topic.
B．To raise a question.
C．To show the influence of distractions
D．To describe daily situations.
33．What is one of the advantages of mindful listening
A．Making physical and emotional reactions.
B．Sharing messages with the speaker.
C．Stopping distracting thoughts.
D．Making sure of feeling understood.
34．What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 5 refer to
A．The feeling of trusting others.
B．The ability to put yourself in others' shoes.
C．The ability to help others.
D．The behavior of listening to others.
35．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Advantages of Mindful Listening
B．Key Elements of Mindful Listening
C．A Research on Mindful Listen
D．An Introduction of Mindful Listening
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高二下·藤县开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to get a job at a charity
Working for a charity is undeniably a brilliant way to give back and make a difference, as well as being a rewarding career with many different types of role. 　36． 　.
Be flexible
In the charity sector it pays to be flexible and willing to work together. 　37． 　. The charity sector opens up many diverse opportunities for career growth and personal development. A charity career will also give you the opportunity to work in very different organizations at the same time. Seize it!
Tailor the cover letter
The majority of charities want to see how an applicant's skills and experience relates to their fundraising needs. Be specific and tailor the CV and cover letter or application form to the job spec. Showing how personal skills and experience relate to the job requirements is vital, as is using keywords included in the job description. 　38． 　.
Consider volunteering
Demonstrating commitment and passion for charity work is invaluable. Showing a history of volunteering can even outweigh qualifications. Many charities would rather applicants have practical experience and skills. 　39． 　. For example, if you want to work for an animal charity, contact local shelters to see if you can lend a hand.
　40． 　
It's important to stay in tune with the charity sector. Some charities recruit(招募) informally, so you should stay in touch with any organization you really want to work for. Make sure you're communicating and giving yourself lots of opportunities by getting to know people in the industry through social media channels.
A. Keep it brief and focused
B. Develop a resources network
C. So what are you waiting for
D. Experience can help you go a long way
E. The following advice will give you a head start
F. If you're passionate, try to get relevant knowledge
G. You may have to multi task and stay on your toes
五、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（2023高二下·藤县开学考）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Before our round-the-world trip
we always thought that in Peru visiting Machu Picchu would be our most amazing experience.
Although Machu Picchu is simply indescribable，it 41． out that a totally improvised（即兴的）adventure gave us a much stronger 42． .
When we were staying at a Couchsurfer's place in Cusco, we 43． him whether it would be 44． to visit a real Quechua village.
He said we could 45． although we would have to find it out ourselves
since these Quechua 46． live
quite far in the Andes. 47． ,
there's no public transport to get there. In the end, we got very lucky. While 48． for transport, we found out that the local doctor
and other social workers were going to 49． some of these tribes and they let us join them.
We were 50． happy
because we had the chance to stay in a Quechua community. We 51． about
their traditions, saw the colorful clothes they wore every day and 52． their daily routine for some time. We often had
to use 53． to
communicate, since most of these people don't speak Spanish, only Quechua. This is one of our most interesting travel 54． and a real heart-warming experience that we will
never 55． .
41．A．figured B．went C．turned D．pointed
42．A．impression B．understanding C．sense D．message
43．A．questioned B．informed C．interviewed D．asked
44．A．suitable B．possible C．right D．necessary
45．A．try B．stop C．fail D．wait
46．A．tourists B．communities C．ancestors D．regions
47．A．More importantly B．Sure enough
C．Worse still D．Strange to say
48．A．applying B．longing C．changing D．looking
49．A．leave B．manage C．save D．visit
50．A．really B．mainly C．reasonably D．relatively
51．A．heard B．worried C．learned D．complained
52．A．made use of B．took part in
C．paid attention to D．got used to
53．A．gestures B．words C．writings D．mails
54．A．plans B．brochures C．tips D．stories
55．A．remind B．remember C．forget D．get
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高二下·藤县开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
According to the history, Chinese silk reached Rome before the time of Christ. Through the Silk Road, the Chinese culture　56． 　 (introduce) to the Western countries and at the same time the Western culture came to the East.
As is 　57． 　 (know) to all, the Silk Road is a chapter　58． 　 (record) the friendship between the European and Asian peoples. With a history of more than 2, 000 years, the Silk Road in China can date back 　59． 　 the Han dynasty in ancient China. Though the Silk Road was mainly 　60． 　 trading route, it was　61． 　(benefit) to each other in the first place. In the following years in history, many great figures had made significant contributions to the development of the Silk Road. Today, the ancient Silk Road is more like a historical textbook for everyone to read and to learn　62． 　happened during ancient times. It　63． 　(actual) played a significant role in the development of the civilization of the world, opening long-distance political and economic　64． 　 (communicate) between Europe and Asia.
Up to now, the Silk Road in China　65． 　(bring) great attraction to the tourism in China even in the world.
七、写作（共两节，满分40分）
66．（2021高一上·博罗期中）假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。
要点如下：
1） 表示理解并给予安慰；
2）提出建议并给出理由。
注意：1）词数100左右。
2）请在答题卡相应的位置作答。
Dear Linda,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
67．（2023高二下·藤县开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
60-year-old Richard Olsen
had retired from his work. He was very interested in adventure and hunting. This
time he hunted on a sparsely (稀少地) populated
land. In the cold winter, he tried a new place and forgot to bring
his cell phone, the only time on the trip. He trekked (艰苦跋涉) more than half a mile with two dogs to a harvested wheat field.
Eyes fixed on the horizon
in expectation of another rabbit, Richard stepped on the thin snow
on a canal (沟渠). Suddenly，the snow collapsed (倒塌) and he dropped four feet
to the bottom.
Trapped in the canal, Richard
couldn't move at all, his left leg badly hurt. Using
his shotgun as a crutch (拐杖), he spent
an hour climbing a half canal but slipped and slid back down when he was partly
up. This time, one of his feet got stuck between two rocks. Richard
told himself that if he didn't get himself out of that canal, he wasn't going to
have a very good night.
Richard worked his foot
free and climbed more slowly and cautiously out of the canal. Richard immediately
realized the difficulty of the task before him. The accident occurred
about 2 p. m. , and it was nearing 5 p. m. with the road far away as the sun was
setting.
Richard focused on crawling
(爬) to safety. Even with his gun supporting
him, hopping (单足跳跃) was impractical. Instead, he sat down
and pushed himself backward less than 40 inches at a time with his good leg. He
was determined and sure that he must hold on. He was tired out and had more frequent
breaks. Temperatures dropped overnight, and snow melted and his gloves and boots
got wet. His hands and feet soon were completely numb (失去知觉的).
注意：
1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2）至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1: Richard's dogs had been playing in the field and eventually came up to him.
Paragraph 2：However, gleams (微光) of daylight remained—Richard saw the seventh car.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．
7．
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
8．
9．
10．
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
11．
12．
13．
【答案】14．A
15．B
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
14．
15．
16．
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】略
17．
18．
19．
20．
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一家在线鞋店的一款皮鞋，包括鞋子的价格、材质、颜色、评价等级和快递信息等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据第一位顾客的评价中的“I recommend them to all of my co- workers, and I own a pair of each color.”我向所有的同事推荐他们，而且每一种颜色我都有一双；以及第三段“Color: Black Leather Brown Leather Red Leather Yellow Leather”颜色有：黑色、棕色、红色和黄色，可知，第一位顾客拥有四双皮鞋。故选D。
22．考查细节理解。第一位顾客用“my favorite shoes”我最喜欢的鞋子；以及第四位顾客用“These shoes are my most cherished possession”这双鞋是我最珍视的)很显然都是夸大了对鞋子的喜爱程度；而第二位顾客评价“These are the worst shoes I have ever worn”这是我穿的最差的鞋，也是有夸张的成分的；只有第三位顾客“These shoes do exactly what shoes are supposed to do”这双鞋就是一双鞋子，是最平衡和客观的。故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据第四个顾客的评价“I met my bride while buying a pair of these shoes.”我在买这双鞋时遇到了我的新娘，可知，第四个顾客很喜欢这双鞋，因为他在买的时候认识了他的妻子。故选D。
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．D
27．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；教育文化类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了和老师相处融洽不但有利于学习，还可以锻炼你的社交能力，此外本文还教你如何与老师相处。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段“Sure, it's good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.”当然，和老师相处融洽是件好事，因为这会使你在教室里的时间更愉快。可知，和老师相处融洽可以让你在班级更快乐。故选B。
25．考查代词指代。根据第四段中的“If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen.”可知，如果你向老师表明你想让你们之间的状况更好，她或他就会尽全力让这件事发生。可推测that指代的是“to make the situation better”，即想要你们之间的状况更好。A. a better relationship between you and your teacher.“和老师之间有更好的关系”符合以上说法。故选A。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第四段“ Attend class ready to learn. ”上课准备学习；倒数第三段“Be prepared for class with the right stationery, books, and completed assignments (作业).”用合适的文具、书籍和完成的作业为上课做好作业；以及倒数第二段“Listen when your teacher is talking. ”听老师讲话。可知没有提及学生在课堂上大声说话。故选D。
27．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Sure, it's good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.”当然，和老师相处融洽是件好事，因为这会使你在教室里的时间更愉快；以及2-4段的内容可知，本文主要讲述了和老师关系和谐的重要性。故选B。
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．A
31．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；教育文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了SAR高中的学校生活情况。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“It's a school with regular academic (学术的) classes, but it also gives special attention to the performing arts.”这是一所拥有常规学术课程的学校，但它也对表演艺术特别注重。可知SAR高中注重艺术表演。故选B。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“I like taking photos. It's also a great way to meet people with common interests.”我喜欢拍照。这也是一个认识有共同兴趣的人的好方法。可知Tonya最有可能选择摄影俱乐部。故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“At school, I study by myself. I'm a singer, and I do that alone, too. That's why I like playing on the basketball team. We work together and compete against other teams.”在学校，我自己学习。我是一名歌手，我也是一个人做这个。这就是为什么我喜欢在篮球队打球。我们一起努力与其他球队竞争。可知Mark喜欢在篮球队打球的原因是因为他喜欢团队合作。故选A。
31．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“SAR offers many great classes, clubs and sports for students. Students at SAR get a good education and they also develop their own interests.”SAR为学生提供了许多优秀的课程、俱乐部和运动。SAR的学生得到了良好的教育，他们也发展了自己的兴趣。并结合通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了SAR高中的学校生活情况。“School life at SAR.”具有高度概括性，符合全文主旨，适合作为标题。故选B。
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．B
35．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；教育文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，现代人在与人对话时总是容易因为各种因素而分心、错过别人说的话，来自麻省大学医学院的教授John Kabatzin提出一种用心聆听的思路，鼓励人们专注于当前、不对对话内容评头论足而分心。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Nowadays, modern life is full of distractions: TVs, radios, telephones, and so on, which can make it difficult to listen attentively.”如今，现代生活充满了让人们分心的东西：电视、电台、电话等等，这些都会让我们难以专注于倾听。这样的现状，再转到下一段提问如何更高效地倾听，就引出了文章的主要话题，所以第一段的作用就是引出话题。故选A。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段“When we listen mindfully, we many have some difficulties but still remain open to the speaker's ideas and messages. Mindfulness encourages us to focus on the present moment, avoid distractions and ignore physical and emotional reactions（反应）to what people say.”当我们用心倾听时，我们也许还会有些困难，但仍然对讲话者的想法和信息保持开放。用心倾听鼓励我们专注于当下，避免分心并无视对于对话内容的身心反应。可知，通过用心倾听我们可以避免分心、摒除杂念，故选C。
34．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的“First, be present. When we listen, focus on the speaker without distractions. Then cultivate the ability to understand others. When we develop it, we can understand a situation from someone else's point of view.”首先，专注于当下。当我们在倾听时，不要分心、专注于讲话者。然后培养理解他人的能力。当我们将其发展起来后，就能从其他人的观点中理解情况了。可知，搭配动词develop和行文的逻辑顺序（按照步骤从前到后进行）it应该指代前句中的the ability to understand others，与B选项“设身处地为别人着想的能力”含义相符。故选B。
35．考查主旨大意。根据第三段中的“John Kabatzin, professor at the University of Massachusetts Medical School, put forward the idea of mindful(用心的)listening. He said mindfulness means paying attention in a special way, with a purpose, at the present moment and non-judgmentally(不评头论足地).”麻州大学医学院教授John Kabatzin提出了用心倾听的想法。他说，用心倾听意味着在当下以一种特殊的方式、有目的地、不带偏见地关注。文章以现代人在倾听时容易分心这一现状引入，主要介绍了一种“用心倾听”的倾听方式和其关键因素，“用心倾听的介绍”符合文章主题，适合作为标题。故选D。
【答案】36．E；37．G；38．A；39．F；40．B
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就怎样找到慈善机构的工作提供建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据本文标题“How to get a job at a charity”怎样找到慈善机构的工作，和文章结构可知，第二，三，四和五段，每段是一条帮你找到在慈善机构工作的建议，可推断出，空处应该是引起下文，给你提供一些建议，E. The following advice will give you a head start.“下面的建议会给你一个好的开始。”符合语境，故选E。
37．根据空后“The charity sector opens up many diverse opportunities for career growth and personal development. A charity career will also give you the opportunity to work in very different organizations at the same time.”慈善机构为职业发展和个人发展提供了许多不同的机会。慈善事业也会让你有机会同时在不同的组织工作。可知，此处指慈善机构为你提供许多不同机会，同时慈善机构也让你有机会同时在不同的组织工作，这说明慈善事业可能会让你处理很多任务，G. You may have to multi-task and stay on your toes.“你或许不得不处理多种任务，并且要随时准备行动。”，引起下文，符合语境，同时“stay on your toes”承接上文的“be flexible”，故选G。
38．根据空前“Showing how personal skills and experience relate to the job requirements is vital, as is using keywords included in the job description.”展示出你的个人技能和经验是如何与你的工作要求相关，这是至关重要的，描述工作时要用关键词也是至关重要的。可知，此处指出在介绍自己工作时，要使用关键词，所以可以推断出，空处承接上文，具体指出要如何介绍自己，A. Keep it brief and focused.“让它言简意赅”，符合语境，故选A。
39．根据空前“Many charities would rather applicants have practical experience and skills.”许多慈善机构希望申请者有实际经验和技能。可知，许多慈善机构需要有经验和技能的志愿者；以及空后“For example, if you want to work for an animal charity, contact local shelters to see if you can lend a hand.”例如，如果你想为动物慈善机构工作，联系当地的动物收容所，看看你能不能帮上忙。可知，此处举例子说明你如何能增加某一慈善工作的相关技能和知识，可推断出，空处应该是提出志愿者需要增加一些相关技能和知识，F. If you're passionate, try to get relevant knowledge.“如果你有热情，试着去获得相关的知识。”引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
40．根据空后“It's important to stay in tune with the charity sector. Some charities recruit (招募) informally, so you should stay in touch with any organization you really want to work for. Make sure you're communicating and giving yourself lots of opportunities by getting to know people in the industry through social media channels.”与慈善机构保持一致很重要。有些慈善机构会通过非正式的方式招募人员，所以你应该和任何你真正想为之工作的组织保持联系。通过社交媒体渠道了解业内人士，确保你们之间的沟通，给自己更多的机会。可知，本段主要讲了我们要和慈善机构保持联系，建立自己的资源网，以便找到慈善机构的工作，B. Develop a resources network“建立资源网络”符合语境，故选B。
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．D；44．B；45．A；46．B；47．C；48．D；49．D；50．A；51．C；52．B；53．A；54．D；55．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在秘鲁旅游时的意外收获，参观了人迹罕至的克丘亚部落。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：虽然马丘比丘之行简直无法加以形容，但最终，一次完全即兴的冒险给我们留下了更深刻的印象。A. figured“解决，算出”；B. went“去”；C. turned“转动”；D. pointed“指向”。根据空后“a totally improvised(即兴的)adventure gave us a much stronger 2 .”可知，这次冒险之旅是作者意料之外的事情，turn out固定短语，“结果是，最终是”，故选C。
42．句意：虽然马丘比丘之行简直无法加以形容，但最终，一次完全即兴的冒险给我们留下了更深刻的印象。A. impression“印象”；B. understanding“理解”；C. sense“感觉”；D. message“消息”。根据下文“This is one of our most interesting travel 14 and a real heart-warming experience that we will never 15 .”可知，参观克丘亚部落给作者留下了难忘的印象。故选A。
43．句意：当我们住在库斯科的Couchsurfer家时，我们问他是否有可能参观一个真正的克丘亚村庄。A. questioned “质疑”；B. informed“通知，告知”；C. interviewed“面试，采访”；D. asked“询问”。根据下文“whether it would be____4____to visit a real Quechua village”可知，作者在提问。故选D。
44．句意：当我们住在库斯科的Couchsurfer家时，我们问他是否有可能参观一个真正的克丘亚村庄。A. suitable“合适的”；B. possible“可能的”；C. right“正确的”；D. necessary“必要的”。根据下文 “although we would have to find it out ourselves since these Qucchua 6 live quite far in the Andes.”可知，作者问是否有可能参观一个真正的克丘亚村庄。故选B。
45．句意：他说我们可以试试，不过我们得自己去找，因为这些克丘亚人住在安第斯山脉很远的地方。A. try“尝试”；B. stop“停止”；C. fail“失败”；D. wait“等候”。根据下文“we would have to find it out ourselves since these Quechua 6 live quite far in the Andes.”可知，到底行不行，还得试一试。故选A。
46．句意：他说我们可以试试，不过我们得自己去找，因为这些克丘亚人住在安第斯山脉很远的地方。A. tourists“旅行者”；B. communities“社区”；C. ancestors“祖先”；D. regions“地区”。根据上文“to visit a real Quchua village”可知，作者想参观一个真正的克丘亚村落，此处还指那个地方，community与village在此同义，且下文的“We were 10 happy because we had the chance to stay in a Quechua community.”中出现原词复现。故选B。
47．句意：更糟糕的是，那里没有公共交通工具。A. More importantly“更重要的是”；B. Sure enough“果然，果真”；C. Worse still“更精糕的是”；D. Strange to say“说来奇怪”。上文提到克丘亚人住在安第斯山脉很远的地方，根据空后“there's no public transport to get there”提出另一个困难，所以，空格处表示递进关系，用“更糟糕的是”。故选C。
48．句意：在寻找交通工具的时候，我们发现当地的医生和其他社会工作者要去拜访一些部落，他们让我们加入他们。A. applying“申请”；B. longing“渴望”；C. changing“改变”；D. looking“寻找”。根据上文“there's no public transport to get there”可知作者需要寻找交通工具。故选D。
49．句意：在寻找交通工具的时候，我们发现当地的医生和其他社会工作者要去拜访一些部落，他们让我们加入他们。A. leave“离开”；B. manage“管理”；C. save“救助”；D. visit“拜访，视察”。结合常识以及空后“they let us join them.”可知，医生和社会工作者要走访这些村落，故选D。
50．句意：我们真的很高兴，因为我们有机会呆在一个克丘亚部落。A. really“真正地”；B. mainly“主要地”；C. reasonably“理性地”；D. relatively“相对地”。本来报着试的心态，但居然成功了，作者得以进行克丘亚部落之旅，感到真正的高兴。故选A。
51．句意：我们了解了他们的传统，看到了他们每天穿的五颜六色的衣服，并参与了一段时间的日常生活。A. heard“听到”；B. worried“担心”；C. learned“了解”；D. complained“抱怨”。根据上文“We were 10 happy because we had the chance to stay in a Quechua community”可知，作者得到了待在一个克丘部落的机会，所以有机会了解他们的传统。故选C。
52．句意：我们了解了他们的传统，看到了他们每天穿的五颜六色的衣服，并参与了一段时间的日常生活。A. made use of“使用，利用”；B. took part in“参加，参与”；C. paid attention to“注意，重视”；D. got used to“习惯于”。根据空后“their daily routine”和下文“We often had to use 13 to communicate”可知，作者是参与到了克丘亚部落日常生活之中。故选B。
53．句意：这些人大部分不会说西班牙语，只会说克丘亚语，因此经常需要用手势进行交流。A. gestures“手势，姿态”；B. words“字，词”；C. writings“作品”；D. mails“邮件”。根据空后“since most of these people don't speak Spanish，only Quchua”可知，他们语言不同，需要用手势进行交流。故选A。
54．句意：这是我们最有趣的旅行故事之一，也是我们永远不会忘记的感人经历。A. plans“计划”；B. brochures“小册子”；C. tips“建议”；D. stories“故事”。本文作者讲给读者的一个旅游故事。故选D。
55．句意：这是我们最有趣的旅行故事之一，也是我们永远不会忘记的感人经历。A. remind“提醒”；B. remember“记得”；C. forget“忘记”；D. get“获得”。根据上文“ This is one of our most interesting travel”可知，克丘亚部落之行给作者留下了深刻印象，所以他们永远不会忘记。故选C。
【答案】56．was introduced；57．known；58．recording；59．to；60．a；61．beneficial；62．what；63．actually；64．communication；65．has brought
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了丝绸之路的起源及其重要作用。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，非谓语动词，介词，冠词，形容词，宾语从句，副词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：通过丝绸之路，中国文化被介绍至西方，同时西方文化也传入东方。此处是谓语动词，根据came可知，应用一般过去时，introduce与主语the Chinese culture之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是the Chinese culture，be动词应用was。故填was introduced。
57．句意：众所周知，丝绸之路是记录欧亚人民友谊的篇章。as is known to all固定句式，“众所周知”，故填known。
58．句意：众所周知，丝绸之路是记录欧亚人民友谊的篇章。record与逻辑主语a chapter之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填recording。
59．句意：中国的丝绸之路已有两千多年的历史，可以追溯到中国古代的汉朝。date back to固定短语，“追溯到……”，故填to。
60．句意：虽然丝绸之路主要是一条贸易路线，但它首先是对彼此有利的。根据句意可知，此处表示一条贸易路线，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，trading是辅音音素开头的词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。
61．句意：虽然丝绸之路主要是一条贸易路线，但它首先是对彼此有利的。be beneficial to固定短语“有利于”。故填beneficial。
62．句意：如今，古丝绸之路更像是一本历史教科书，供大家阅读和了解在那个古老的时代发生了什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作动词learn的宾语，从句中缺少主语，表示“什么”，应用what引导从句。故填what。
63．句意：它实际上对世界文明的发展起到了重要作用，开启了欧亚政治经济的远距离交流。空处修饰动词play，应用副词形式作状语，actually是副词，表示“实际上”。故填actually。
64．句意：它实际上对世界文明的发展起到了重要作用，开启了欧亚政治经济的远距离交流。political and economic是并列的形容词，作定语修饰名词，空处应用名词civilization ，表示“文明”，符合句意。故填civilization。
65．句意：直到现在，中国的丝绸之路已经给中国乃至世界的旅游业带来了巨大的吸引力。根据时间状语up to now可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the Silk Road in China是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has brought。
66．【答案】Dear Linda,
I'm sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country. So don't worry too much.
Here are some tips for you. First, you'd better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. Second, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. You will feel less homesick with many friends around you. Third, you should take part in some social activities. It will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures.
I hope my advice will be useful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封回信。写作背景：你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1） 表示理解并给予安慰；2）提出建议并给出理由。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time.运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句； Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country. 运用了时间状语从句；So don't worry too much.运用了祈使句；Here are some tips for you.运用了倒装句； First, you'd better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible.运用了目的状语从句； Second, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. 运用了祈使句，非限制性定语从句；I hope my advice will be useful.运用了宾语从句。
67．【答案】 Richard's dogs had been playing in the field and eventually came up to him. Barking repeatedly and wagging their tails frantically, the two dogs scurried back and forth, seemingly at a total loss what they could do. Suddenly, the boom of a vehicle from a distant road broke the silence and captured their attention. Without any slightest hesitation, the dogs charged desperately to the road, roaring along the way. Seconds seemed to stretch into hours whizzing speeding by and the daylight fading out, a wave of frustration and helplessness gradually swallowed him up.
However, gleams of daylight remained-Richard saw the seventh car. Growling wildly like crazy, the dogs managed to bring the car to a stop and after them rushed the puzzled driver to examine what was in store for him. Hardly had he caught sight of Richard when he realized what had happened. With the assistance of the stunned stranger, Richard was ultimately rescued and rushed to hospital. All the way he stroked the two dogs, proud to be blessed with the loyal companions and feeling the warmth they brought to him inthecoldwinter.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了60岁的理查德·奥尔森在一个冬日去狩猎的时候，不小心滑进河里。左腿受伤，他艰难地从河里爬出来，拖着受伤的腿爬到安全地带。但是，夜幕降临，温度骤降。他面临困境。他的狗帮助他拦下了过路的车辆。最后，他被送到了医院，得到了救治。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“理查德的狗一直在田野里玩耍，最后来到了他身边。”和第二段首句内容“然而，白天的微光还在—理查德看到了第七辆车”。可知，第一段可描写理查德的狗在看到主人的困境之后的反应。跑到公路上拦过路的车辆，但是前六辆车都没有停下来。②由第二段首句内容“然而，白天的微光还在—理查德看到了第七辆车”可知，第二段可描写理查德的狗拦截第七辆车成功，理查德获得救助的经过。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Barking repeatedly and wagging their tails frantically, the two dogs scurried back and forth, seemingly at a total loss what they could do. 运用了现在分词作状语；Seconds seemed to stretch into hours whizzing speeding by and the daylight fading out, a wave of frustration and helplessness gradually swallowed him up.运用了并列句； Growling wildly like crazy, the dogs managed to bring the car to a stop and after them rushed the puzzled driver to examine what was in store for him. 运用了并列句，倒装句，宾语从句；Hardly had he caught sight of Richard when he realized what had happened. 运用了时间状语从句，倒装句； All the way he stroked the two dogs, proud to be blessed with the loyal companions and feeling the warmth they brought to him in the cold winter.运用了限制性定语从句。

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